CN211888834U - High-pressure forging machine convenient to remove - Google Patents
High-pressure forging machine convenient to remove Download PDFInfo
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- CN211888834U CN211888834U CN202020490851.XU CN202020490851U CN211888834U CN 211888834 U CN211888834 U CN 211888834U CN 202020490851 U CN202020490851 U CN 202020490851U CN 211888834 U CN211888834 U CN 211888834U
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- forging machine
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-pressure forging machine convenient to move, which comprises a forging machine body; the bottom of the forging machine body is provided with a moving mechanism; the forging machine body is provided with a retractable fixed supporting mechanism; the moving mechanism is including setting up in two gyro wheels of forging machine body bottom one side, and the opposite side of forging machine body bottom is provided with two universal wheels, connects through the axostylus axostyle between two gyro wheels, and fixed the cup jointing has drive gear on the axostylus axostyle, and the fixed driving motor that is provided with in bottom of forging machine body, driving motor's output transmission is connected with the speed reducer, and the output shaft fixedly connected with conical gear of speed reducer, conical gear and the setting of drive gear mesh mutually. The utility model discloses a high pressure forging machine is fixed firm, is convenient for remove, can improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forging equipment technical field especially relates to a high pressure forging machine convenient to remove.
Background
The high-pressure forging is a process of pressing molten metal into a die cavity at a high speed for molding by driving an injection head through a hydraulic cylinder. The large forging machine has huge dead weight, is usually fixedly arranged at one position, and conveys various forging pieces to the forging machine. And small-size forging machine, when processing large batch forging, for improving machining efficiency, very be necessary to remove the forging machine to more convenient processing position. And some small forging workshops with relatively backward production lines are provided, so that the production lines need to be continuously improved and promoted in order to improve the economic benefit. The forging machine may move with it. The existing small forging machine is very inconvenient to move.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks and deficiencies of the prior art, it is desirable to provide a high-pressure forging machine that has a simple structure, is stable in fixation, is easy to move, and can improve the production efficiency.
The utility model provides a high-pressure forging machine convenient to move, which comprises a forging machine body; the bottom of the forging machine body is provided with a moving mechanism; the forging machine body is provided with a retractable fixed supporting mechanism;
the moving mechanism comprises two idler wheels arranged on one side of the bottom of the forging machine body, two universal wheels are arranged on the other side of the bottom of the forging machine body and connected through a shaft rod, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the forging machine body, a speed reducer is connected to the output end of the driving motor in a transmission mode, a conical gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the speed reducer, and the conical gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, be close to two on the forging machine body one side of universal wheel is provided with supplementary steering mechanism, supplementary steering mechanism includes the steering column of vertical setting, the bottom of steering column with the forging machine body is articulated to be connected, makes the steering column can follow vertical direction swing, correspond on the forging machine body the fixed buckle that is provided with in upper portion of steering column, the upper portion of steering column with the separable joint of buckle, the fixed handle that turns to that is provided with in top of steering column.
Preferably, the fixed stay mechanism including fixed set up in the supporting beam of forging machine body both sides, supporting beam level sets up, and its both ends all stretch out the forging machine body, the tip of supporting beam is all fixed and is provided with vertical hydraulic support post, the bottom mounting of hydraulic support post is provided with the backup pad, this internal hydraulic pump that is provided with of forging machine, the hydraulic pump pass through high-pressure line with the hydraulic support post drive is connected.
Preferably, the bottom surface embedding of backup pad is provided with grabs ground mechanism, grab ground mechanism include along the hoop set up in a plurality of recesses of backup pad bottom surface, be provided with the movable tooth in the recess, the movable tooth is close to the one end at backup pad center with the recess is articulated to be connected for the movable tooth can be followed vertical direction luffing motion, the movable tooth is kept away from the one end at backup pad center with be provided with supporting spring between the recess, supporting spring supports the movable tooth is kept away from the one end at backup pad center is outstanding the bottom surface of backup pad.
Preferably, the bottom end of the hydraulic support column is inclined at 2-3 degrees in the direction away from the forging machine body.
Preferably, the top surface of the support beam is fixedly provided with a bubble level gauge.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is provided with anti-skid grains.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model discloses a high pressure forging machine is provided with moving mechanism and fixed stay mechanism. The fixed supporting mechanism is controlled to extend out of the supporting forging machine body, the supporting effect is good, and the forging machine runs stably; the control fixed stay mechanism is packed up, and moving mechanism falls to the ground, drives the forging machine body through moving mechanism and removes, is convenient for remove the forging machine to optimum operating position for it is more smooth and easy to forge the operation, improves work efficiency.
(2) The moving mechanism drives the roller wheels to rotate through the driving motor, and provides driving force for the movement of the forging machine, so that the forging machine can move automatically, and the manual labor is saved. The forging machine body is provided with an auxiliary steering mechanism which can be easily steered by matching with the universal wheels. The steering rod is pulled out from the buckle, the steering handle is held, and the moving direction of the forging machine can be conveniently and laborsavingly adjusted by horizontally swinging the steering rod.
It should be understood that what is described in this summary section is not intended to limit key or critical features of embodiments of the invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-pressure forging machine in a fixed state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a moving state of the high-pressure forging machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving structure of the roller;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the support plate;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support plate.
Reference numbers in the figures: 11. forging the machine body; 12. a moving mechanism; 13. a fixed support mechanism; 14. an auxiliary steering mechanism; 15. a ground grasping mechanism; 16. a bubble level;
21. a roller; 22. a universal wheel; 23. a shaft lever; 24. a drive gear; 25. a drive motor; 26. a speed reducer; 27. an output shaft; 28. a bevel gear;
31. a support beam; 32. a hydraulic prop; 33. a support plate; 34. anti-skid lines;
41. a steering lever; 42. buckling; 43. a steering handle;
51. a groove; 52. a movable gear; 53. supporting the spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a high-pressure forging machine convenient to move, including a forging machine body 11; the bottom of the forging machine body 11 is provided with a moving mechanism 12; the forging machine body 11 is provided with a retractable fixed supporting mechanism 13;
the moving mechanism 12 comprises two idler wheels 21 arranged on one side of the bottom of the forging machine body 11, two universal wheels 22 are arranged on the other side of the bottom of the forging machine body 11, the two idler wheels 21 are connected through a shaft rod 23, a driving gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod 23, a driving motor 25 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the forging machine body 11, an output end of the driving motor 25 is in transmission connection with a speed reducer 26, an output shaft 27 of the speed reducer 26 is fixedly connected with a conical gear 28, and the conical gear 28 is meshed with the driving gear 24.
In the present embodiment, the fixed support mechanism 13 is retractable. After being discharged, the steel wire rope plays a role in fixing and supporting the forging machine body 11, so that the forging machine can work stably; after being folded, the moving mechanism 12 can play a role, and the moving mechanism 12 drives the forging machine body 11 to move.
The forging machine has large dead weight, and the roller 21 is arranged simply, so that the forging machine is very laborious to push and move manually. The moving mechanism 12 of this application is provided with driving motor 25 as the power supply, has realized the proper motion removal of forging machine, and artifical adjustment moving direction can, only need single alright accomplish the removal of forging machine, and it is convenient to remove, and has saved artifical labour greatly.
The driving motor 25 is provided with the speed reducer 26, so that the output torque of the driving motor 25 can be increased, and the forging machine can be driven to move more easily. Meanwhile, the moving speed of the forging machine is reduced, and the forging machine can move more stably.
When the forging machine is manually controlled to turn, the user can stand on one side close to the universal wheels 22 more easily, and the moving direction of the forging machine body 11 is changed by twisting. In order to facilitate the worker to observe the road width in the advancing direction, the roller 21 may be provided as a front driving wheel so that the worker in charge of adjusting the moving direction faces forward.
In addition, for making things convenient for turning to of actuating mechanism 12, actuating mechanism 12 can set up to including two from driving wheels and two drive wheels, and two drive wheels set up the motor respectively and drive, and through the moving direction of the asynchronous rotation adjustment forging machine of controlling two drive wheels, can realize the control regulation that turns to, need not artifical wrench movement forging machine body 11, and the forging machine removes more conveniently. However, two sets of motors are needed in the scheme, so that the equipment cost is relatively high and can be selected according to the requirement.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an auxiliary steering mechanism 14 is arranged on one side of the forging machine body 11 close to the two universal wheels 22, the auxiliary steering mechanism 14 comprises a vertically arranged steering rod 41, the bottom end of the steering rod 41 is hinged with the forging machine body 11, so that the steering rod 41 can swing in the vertical direction, a buckle 42 is fixedly arranged on the forging machine body 11 corresponding to the upper part of the steering rod 41, the upper part of the steering rod 41 is detachably clamped with the buckle 42, and a steering handle 43 is fixedly arranged on the top of the steering rod 41.
In the embodiment, the forging machine is in a fixed state, the steering rod 41 is clamped in the buckle 42, and the occupied space is reduced; in the moving state, the steering rod 41 is carried out from the inside of the buckle 42, and the worker holds the steering handle 43 and swings the steering rod 41 in the horizontal direction to the left and right to adjust the moving direction of the forging machine. It is more laborsaving to compare workman's direct wrench movement forging machine body 11, turns to more easily.
The smaller the distance of the auxiliary steering mechanism 14 from the universal wheels 22, the better the effect of the auxiliary steering, and therefore it is preferable to provide the auxiliary steering mechanism 14 on the side closer to the universal wheels 22.
The hinge structure at the hinge joint of the steering rod 41 is made of a thickened steel piece or a high-strength alloy material, and when the hinge joint of the steering rod 41 is subjected to a torsional force, the part can be prevented from being deformed, so that the normal use of the auxiliary steering mechanism 14 is influenced.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixed supporting mechanism 13 includes supporting beams 31 fixedly disposed on both sides of the forging machine body 11, the supporting beams 31 are horizontally disposed, both ends of the supporting beams 31 extend out of the forging machine body 11, the end portions of the supporting beams 31 are fixedly provided with vertical hydraulic supporting columns 32, the bottom ends of the hydraulic supporting columns 32 are fixedly provided with supporting plates 33, and the forging machine body 11 is internally provided with a hydraulic pump which is in driving connection with the hydraulic supporting columns 32 through a high-pressure pipeline.
In this embodiment, the support beam 31 is welded to the forging machine body 11 while bearing the entire weight of the forging machine, and the connection strength of the support beam 31 is secured. The hydraulic pump driving the hydraulic support column 32 can be shared with the forging machine, so that the equipment cost is saved, and the control is realized respectively by arranging the electromagnetic valve on the high-pressure pipeline.
The supporting plate 33 can be made of square or round steel plates, so that the contact area between the supporting point and the ground is increased, the supporting effect is enhanced, and the supporting is more stable.
The fixed supporting mechanism 13 controls the extension and retraction of the four hydraulic supporting columns 32 through a hydraulic pump to realize the extension and retraction of the fixed supporting mechanism 13. The hydraulic support column 32 extends to support and fix the forging machine; the hydraulic prop 32 contracts and the moving mechanism 12 touches the ground, so that the movement of the forging machine can be realized. The structural design is reasonable. The operation is simple.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a ground grabbing mechanism 15 is embedded in the bottom surface of the supporting plate 33, the ground grabbing mechanism 15 includes a plurality of grooves 51 circumferentially arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 33, movable teeth 52 are arranged in the grooves 51, one end of each movable tooth 52 close to the center of the supporting plate 33 is hinged to the corresponding groove 51, so that the movable teeth 52 can swing up and down in the vertical direction, a supporting spring 53 is arranged between one end of each movable tooth 52 far from the center of the supporting plate 33 and the corresponding groove 51, and the supporting spring 53 supports one end of each movable tooth 52 far from the center of the supporting plate 33 to protrude out of the bottom.
In this embodiment, when the supporting plate 33 is supported on the ground, the ground gripping mechanism 15 is provided to enhance the ground gripping force of the supporting plate 33, thereby improving the stability of the fixing and supporting mechanism 13. The groove 51 and the movable tooth 52 are both provided with accommodating grooves, and two ends of the supporting spring 53 correspondingly penetrate into the accommodating grooves to fix the supporting spring 53. It is ensured that the support spring 53 can provide a stable elastic force output.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom ends of the hydraulic support columns 32 are inclined 2-3 degrees away from the forging machine body 11. The inclined arrangement of the hydraulic support columns 32 may further improve the stability of the fixed support mechanism 13.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a bubble level 16 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the support beam 31. The support adjusting mechanism is used for assisting the support adjusting of the fixed support mechanism 13 and ensuring that the forging machine is in a horizontal state after being supported and fixed.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom surface of the supporting plate 33 is provided with an anti-slip pattern 34. The anti-slip effect of the support plate 33 is improved.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "connect", "mount", "fix", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connect" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A high-pressure forging machine convenient to move is characterized by comprising a forging machine body; the bottom of the forging machine body is provided with a moving mechanism; the forging machine body is provided with a retractable fixed supporting mechanism;
the moving mechanism comprises two idler wheels arranged on one side of the bottom of the forging machine body, two universal wheels are arranged on the other side of the bottom of the forging machine body and connected through a shaft rod, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the forging machine body, a speed reducer is connected to the output end of the driving motor in a transmission mode, a conical gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the speed reducer, and the conical gear is meshed with the driving gear.
2. The high-pressure forging machine convenient to move according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary steering mechanism is arranged on one side of the forging machine body, close to the two universal wheels, the auxiliary steering mechanism comprises a vertically arranged steering rod, the bottom end of the steering rod is hinged with the forging machine body, so that the steering rod can swing in the vertical direction, a buckle is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the forging machine body, corresponding to the steering rod, the upper portion of the steering rod is detachably connected with the buckle in a clamping mode, and a steering handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the steering rod.
3. The high-pressure forging machine convenient to move according to claim 2, wherein the fixed supporting mechanism comprises supporting beams fixedly arranged on two sides of the forging machine body, the supporting beams are horizontally arranged, two ends of each supporting beam extend out of the forging machine body, vertical hydraulic supporting columns are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the supporting beams, supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the hydraulic supporting columns, hydraulic pumps are arranged in the forging machine body, and the hydraulic pumps are in driving connection with the hydraulic supporting columns through high-pressure pipelines.
4. The high-pressure forging machine convenient to move according to claim 3, wherein a ground grabbing mechanism is embedded in the bottom surface of the supporting plate and comprises a plurality of grooves arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate along the annular direction, movable teeth are arranged in the grooves and are hinged to one end, close to the center of the supporting plate, of the movable teeth, the grooves are connected in a hinged mode, the movable teeth can swing up and down along the vertical direction, supporting springs are arranged between one ends, far away from the center of the supporting plate, of the movable teeth and the grooves, and the supporting springs support the movable teeth, far away from the center of the supporting plate, of one ends, protruding out of the bottom surface of the supporting plate.
5. The portable, high pressure forging machine of claim 4, wherein the bottom ends of the hydraulic support columns are inclined 2-3 degrees away from the forging machine body.
6. A portable high pressure forging machine according to claim 5, wherein a bubble level is fixedly provided on the top surface of the support beam.
7. The portable, high pressure forging machine of claim 6, wherein the bottom surface of the support plate is provided with an anti-slip texture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020490851.XU CN211888834U (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | High-pressure forging machine convenient to remove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020490851.XU CN211888834U (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | High-pressure forging machine convenient to remove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211888834U true CN211888834U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020490851.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211888834U (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | High-pressure forging machine convenient to remove |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211888834U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112974702A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 汪文 | High-pressure forging machine convenient to remove |
-
2020
- 2020-04-07 CN CN202020490851.XU patent/CN211888834U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112974702A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 汪文 | High-pressure forging machine convenient to remove |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201110 |