CN211888387U

CN211888387U - High-temperature method livestock and poultry biological corpse machine

Info

Publication number: CN211888387U
Application number: CN202020284982.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余声春; 康永松; 唐德新
Original assignee: Xiamen Coho Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Coho Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-10
Filing date: 2020-03-10
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high temperature method beasts and birds biological corpse machine, including cutting agitating unit, heating device, ejection of compact sieving mechanism and frame, the frame is equipped with the working chamber, cutting agitating unit is including the cutting motor, the speed reducer, the main shaft, move sword and stationary knife, the cutting motor, the speed reducer, the main shaft with move sword fixed connection in proper order, the stationary knife is fixed at the working chamber inner wall, heating device is including the temperature sensor who connects gradually the electricity, PLC controller and heating element, ejection of compact sieving mechanism includes the motor, conveyer belt and cylinder, the motor includes first motor, second motor and third motor, the conveyer belt includes first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, first motor, second motor and third motor respectively with first conveyer belt, the cylinder, the second conveyer belt is connected. The utility model discloses carry out broken stirring, high temperature sterilization, quick maturity, filter oil water, biological fermentation to organic waste automatically and handle, improve the processing speed, reduced the use amount of auxiliary material, effectively reduce treatment cost.

Description

High-temperature method livestock and poultry biological corpse machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field specifically is a high temperature method beasts and birds biological corpse machine.

Background

With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to environmental problems, and strict treatment regulations are established for garbage and organic wastes in farm and livestock farms. Conventional organic wastes (e.g., carcasses of livestock and poultry) are disposed of by incineration or landfill, which is not only costly, but also prone to secondary pollution. At present, the livestock and poultry carcasses are mostly fermented by adopting a biodegradation treatment process, the fermented treatment products can be used as meat and bone meal for feeds and organic fertilizers for agricultural production, the treatment method can achieve the purposes of secondary utilization and environmental protection after the organic wastes are treated, however, the treatment temperature of the existing treatment equipment is not high generally, the treatment time is long, and most of the treatment equipment needs 24-48 hours. Therefore, the high-temperature livestock and poultry biological corpse machine is designed, organic wastes can be rapidly and efficiently treated, the use amount of auxiliary materials is reduced, and the treatment cost is effectively reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Weak point to prior art existence, the utility model provides a high temperature method beasts and birds biochemical corpse machine can carry out broken stirring, rapid heating to organic waste automatically, and high temperature sterilization, quick maturity, filter out profit, biological fermentation handle improve organic waste processing speed, reduce the use amount of auxiliary material simultaneously, effectively reduce treatment cost.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-temperature livestock and poultry biological corpse machine comprises a cutting and stirring device, a heating device, a discharging and screening device and a rack.

The rack comprises a cross rod, a vertical rod and a support rod, the rack is fixedly connected with the cross rod, the vertical rod and the support rod to form a frame structure, the cross rod, the vertical rod and the support rod at one end of the rack are respectively and fixedly connected through a partition plate to form a working cavity, and the working cavity is provided with a discharge hole; cutting agitating unit is including the cutting motor, the speed reducer, the main shaft, move sword and stationary knife, the cutting motor, the speed reducer, the main shaft with move sword fixed connection in proper order, the main shaft other end and frame fixed connection, stationary knife and work intracavity lateral wall fixed connection, heating device is including the temperature sensor who connects gradually the electricity, PLC controller and heating element, temperature sensor is located the working chamber outside, heating element is located the working chamber bottom outside, the PLC controller is connected with the solenoid valve electricity, ejection of compact sieving mechanism includes the motor, conveyer belt and cylinder, the motor includes first motor, second motor and third motor, the conveyer belt includes first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, first motor, second motor and third motor respectively with first conveyer belt, the cylinder, the second conveyer belt is connected.

Further, a turnover cover is arranged at the top of the working cavity, and one end of the turnover cover is rotatably connected with one end of the top of the working cavity.

So set up, can overturn during the feeding and open the flip lid, directly pour into the working chamber, the feeding is finished and can overturn and close the flip lid, seals the working chamber, avoids other materials to fall into the working chamber, influences the equipment operation.

The discharge port is provided with a water discharge plate, the bottom of the water discharge plate is provided with a push rod, the top of the water discharge plate is rotatably connected with the top of the discharge port, and a water discharge pipe is arranged in the middle of the water discharge plate.

So set up, can upwards or downwards rotate the board that drains through promoting the push rod to open or close the discharge gate.

In a further arrangement, the water discharge pipe is provided with a filtering device and an electromagnetic valve, the filtering device is positioned on the inner side of the water discharge plate, the electromagnetic valve is positioned on the outer side of the water discharge plate, and the filtering device comprises a precision filter.

By the arrangement, the precision filter can quickly filter oil and water from organic waste, and the filtering device can quickly filter and discharge the oil and water through the water discharge pipe after the electromagnetic valve is opened; the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water discharge pipe orifice.

Further setting, aforementioned discharge gate bottom is equipped with first flitch, and first flitch is certain inclination with ground.

So set up, conveniently shift out the discharge gate with the organic waste in the working chamber along with first play flitch.

Further, the plurality of movable cutters are uniformly distributed on the main shaft at equal intervals, adjacent movable cutters are staggered up and down, and the plurality of fixed cutters are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the working cavity at equal intervals.

So set up, move sword and stationary knife cooperation and cut up the organic waste in the working chamber, adjacent sword of moving is staggered arrangement from top to bottom for move the sword and can more effectively cut up great organic waste more fast, improve organic waste's treatment effeciency.

Further, the tail end of the movable cutter is provided with a hammering block.

So set up, when conveniently moving the sword cutting, hammer scattered and stir organic waste.

Further setting, the inside conduction oil that adopts of aforementioned heating element heats the working chamber.

So set up, the conduction oil heat-conduction performance is good, can accelerate the organic waste and the drying of the work intracavity of becoming thoroughly decomposed, effectively kills all kinds of pathogenic bacteria.

One end of the first conveying belt is connected with the bottom of the discharge hole, and the other end of the first conveying belt is positioned on the inner side of the roller; one end of the second conveying belt is positioned below the roller, and the other end of the second conveying belt is positioned above the material collecting box.

So set up, the organic waste after the drying that first conveyer belt sent out the discharge gate is carried to the cylinder inboard, and the tiny organic waste that the second conveyer belt was sieved the cylinder carries to the case that gathers materials from the cylinder below as organic fertilizer.

In a further arrangement, the roller comprises a roller frame and a screen, the screen is fixedly connected with the roller frame, a fixed shaft is arranged at the center of the roller frame, two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with the support rods in an inclined mode, and a second discharging plate which is at a certain inclined angle with the ground is arranged at one end of the lower portion of the inner side of the roller.

So set up, the cylinder rotates the organic waste after the drying that the in-process carried first conveyer belt and sieves, sieves out the bone fragment in the organic waste after the drying and stays in the cylinder inboard, and the cylinder slope is fixed and lower department is equipped with the second play flitch of slope, is convenient for shift out equipment through the second play flitch with the bone fragment in the cylinder from the inboard higher department of cylinder.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high temperature method beasts and birds biochemical corpse machine possesses following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a high temperature method beasts and birds biochemical corpse machine adopts cutting agitating unit, heating device and ejection of compact sieving mechanism to carry out broken stirring, fermentation and screening to organic waste automatically and handles the back, and automatic vanning of concentrating, convenient and fast has improved resource utilization and work efficiency. The cutting and stirring device drives the movable cutter to rotate through the main shaft to cut the organic waste, and the movable cutter is matched with the fixed cutter, so that the cutting is more efficient; the carcasses of the dead livestock and poultry are rapidly heated while being cut and crushed, and the carcasses are heated in a full-wrapping interlayer oil immersion mode, so that the heating is direct and rapid, the heat conversion efficiency is high, and the temperature is uniform; the heating device automatically controls the temperature in the working cavity through the PLC, further accelerates the decomposition and drying of the organic waste, and effectively kills various pathogenic bacteria; the water discharge pipe orifice is provided with a filter device which can automatically open the electromagnetic valve to filter oil and water when the set temperature is reached, and the filter device adopts a precision filter which can efficiently filter oil and water, thereby accelerating the processing speed and shortening the time by more than one time; the discharging screening device adopts a roller to rapidly screen the dried organic waste, adopts a conveyer belt to automatically collect materials, and is convenient and rapid.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutting and stirring device and the heating device;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the cutting and stirring device and the heating device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outfeed screening apparatus;

figure 5 is a left side view of the outfeed screening device.

Reference numerals: 1. cutting agitating unit, 101, cutting motor, 102, speed reducer, 103, main shaft, 104, move the sword, 105, stationary knife, 106, position sleeve, 107, hammering piece, 2, heating device, 201, heating element, 3, ejection of compact sieving mechanism, 301, first motor, 302, second motor, 303, third motor, 304, first conveyer belt, 305, second conveyer belt, 306, cylinder, 307, fixed axle, 308, second ejection of compact board, 4, frame, 401, horizontal pole, 402, montant, 403, bracing piece, 404, baffle, 405, working chamber, 406, flip lid, 407, discharge gate, 408, discharge plate, 409, push rod, 410, first ejection of compact board, 411, the drain pipe, 412, the solenoid valve.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the embodiments, the present invention provides the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments. With these references, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention. Elements in the figures are not drawn to scale and like reference numerals are generally used to indicate like elements.

The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cutting and stirring device and a heating device, fig. 3 is a left side view of the cutting and stirring device and the heating device, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharged material screening device, and fig. 5 is a left side view of the discharged material screening device. The utility model discloses a high-temperature method livestock and poultry biological corpse machine which preferably adopts an embodiment, comprising a cutting and stirring device 1, a heating device 2, a discharging and screening device 3 and a frame 4;

the frame 4 comprises a cross bar 401, a vertical bar 402 and a support bar 403, and the frame 4 is formed by welding a plurality of cross bars 401, vertical bars 402 and support bars 403 to form a frame structure. The cross rod 401, the vertical rod 402 and the support rod 403 at one end of the frame 4 are welded through the partition plates 404 respectively to form a working cavity 405, the top of the working cavity 405 is provided with a turnover cover 406, one end of the turnover cover 406 is rotatably connected with one end of the top of the working cavity 405 through hinges, the turnover cover 406 can be turned over to open during feeding, materials are directly poured into the working cavity 405, the turnover cover 406 can be turned over to close after feeding is finished, the working cavity 405 is closed, and the phenomenon that other unrelated materials fall into the working cavity 405 to affect the operation of equipment is avoided. The outer side surface of the working cavity 405 is provided with a discharge hole 407, the discharge hole 407 is provided with a water discharging plate 408, the top of the water discharging plate 408 is rotatably connected with the top of the discharge hole 407 through a hinge, the bottom of the water discharging plate 408 is hinged with the bottom of a push rod 409, and the water discharging plate 408 can be rotated upwards or downwards by pushing the push rod 409, so that the discharge hole 407 is opened or closed. First ejection of compact board 410 has been welded to discharge gate 407 bottom, and first ejection of compact board 410 is certain inclination with ground, and the material in the working chamber 405 of being convenient for shifts out discharge gate 407 along with first ejection of compact board 410. The middle of the water discharge plate 408 is provided with a water discharge pipe 411, the water discharge pipe 411 is provided with a filtering device and an electromagnetic valve 412, the filtering device is positioned at the inner side of the water discharge plate 408, and the electromagnetic valve 412 is positioned at the outer side of the water discharge plate 408. The solenoid valve 412 is electrically connected to the heating device 2, and the heating device 2 controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 412, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the outlet of the water discharge pipe 411. The filtering device comprises a precision filter, the precision filter can rapidly filter oil and water from the carcasses of the livestock and poultry, the processing speed of organic waste is accelerated, and the filtering device can rapidly filter and discharge the oil and water through the water discharge pipe 411 after the electromagnetic valve 412 is opened.

The cutting and stirring device 1 includes a cutting motor 101, a speed reducer 102, a main shaft 103, a movable blade 104, and a stationary blade 105. Cutting motor 101 and speed reducer 102 fixed connection, main shaft 103 one end is rotated with speed reducer 102 and is connected, and the other end passes through bearing and frame 4 fixed connection, then cutting motor 101 and speed reducer 102 cooperation drive main shaft 103 corotation or reversal, guarantee that work is smooth and easy not die of card, improve cutting efficiency. The outer side of the main shaft 103 is provided with a positioning sleeve 106, and the plurality of movable blades 104 are uniformly distributed on the main shaft 103 at equal intervals, are fixedly connected with the main shaft 103 through the positioning sleeve 106 and rotate along with the main shaft 103. The adjacent moving blades 104 are staggered up and down, so that the moving blades 104 can cut larger livestock and poultry carcasses more quickly and effectively, and the treatment efficiency of the livestock and poultry carcasses is improved. The plurality of fixed knives 105 are evenly distributed on the inner side wall of the working cavity 405 at equal intervals and fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the working cavity 405, and the movable knife 104 and the fixed knives 105 are matched with each other to shred the livestock and poultry carcasses in the working cavity 405. The hammering block 107 is arranged at the tail end of the movable knife 104, so that the movable knife 104 can conveniently cut and hammer up and stir the carcass of the livestock and poultry. The cutting motor 101 and the speed reducer 102 are matched to drive the main shaft 103 to rotate forward or backward, the main shaft 103 drives the cutter 104 to rotate forward or backward together, and then the movable cutter 104 and the fixed cutter 105 are matched to shred and stir the carcass of the livestock and poultry.

The heating device 2 comprises a temperature sensor, a PLC controller and a heating assembly 201 laid outside the bottom of the working chamber 405. The temperature sensor is located the working chamber 405 outside, passes through the IO mouth with the PLC controller and is connected electrically, and temperature sensor converts the temperature signal of working chamber 405 into the signal of telecommunication, sends for the PLC controller. The PLC controller is electrically connected with the heating assembly 201 through the I/O port, and the PLC controller automatically adjusts the working temperature of the heating assembly 201 according to the electric signal sent by the temperature sensor. The heating assembly 201 adopts heat conducting oil to heat the working cavity 405, the heat conducting oil has good heat conduction performance, can accelerate the decomposition of the carcasses of the livestock and poultry in the working cavity 405 and dry the carcasses, and effectively kills various pathogenic bacteria. The heating assembly 201 is matched with the cutting and stirring device 1, so that the working temperature in the working cavity 405 is further and rapidly increased, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved. The PLC controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 412 through the I/O port, and when the PLC controller automatically controls the temperature of the working cavity 405 to rise to a set temperature, the PLC controller opens the electromagnetic valve 412 to discharge oil and water filtered from the livestock and poultry carcasses.

The discharging screening device 3 comprises a motor, a conveyer belt and a roller 306, the motor comprises a first motor 301, a second motor 302 and a third motor 303, the conveyer belt comprises a first conveyer belt 304 and a second conveyer belt 305, and the first motor 301 drives the first conveyer belt 304 to run through a belt. One end of the first conveyor belt 304 is located below the first discharging plate 410, the other end of the first conveyor belt 304 is located inside the roller 306, and the first conveyor belt 304 conveys the dried carcass of the livestock and poultry sent out from the discharging port 407 to the inside of the roller 306. A fixed shaft 307 is welded at the center of the frame of the roller 306, two ends of the fixed shaft 307 are obliquely fixed with the support rod 403 through bearings, and the second motor 302 drives the fixed shaft 307 to rotate through a belt, so as to drive the roller 306 to rotate. The drum 306 comprises a drum 306 frame and a screen, the screen is welded with the drum 306 frame, and the drum 306 rotates to screen the dried livestock and poultry carcasses conveyed by the first conveyor belt 304, so that the screening is more thorough, and the screen is prevented from being blocked by a large amount of dried livestock and poultry carcasses. The third motor 303 drives the second conveyor belt 305 to run through a belt, one end of the second conveyor belt 305 is located below the roller 306, the other end of the second conveyor belt 305 is located above the material collecting box, when the roller 306 is used for screening, bone fragments in the dried livestock and poultry carcasses are screened out and are left on the inner side of the roller 306, fine treatment substances screened out of the roller 306 are used as organic fertilizers and fall above the second conveyor belt 305, and the second conveyor belt 305 conveys the organic fertilizers to the material collecting box. The roller 306 is obliquely fixed inside the frame 4 through the fixing shaft 307 and the supporting rod 403, so that bone fragments in the roller 306 can be conveniently moved to a lower position from a higher position inside the roller 306, the frame 4 below the roller 306 is welded with the second discharging plate 308, the second discharging plate 308 is positioned below one end of the lower position of the roller 306, and the second discharging plate 308 forms a certain inclination angle with the ground, so that the bone fragments in the roller 306 can be conveniently moved out of the equipment from the lower position inside the roller 306 through the second discharging plate 308.

The utility model discloses during the use, at first start carry the beasts and birds corpse to the working chamber 405 in, restart cutting motor 101, cutting motor 101 cooperates with speed reducer 102 and drives main shaft 103 corotation, move sword 104 and corotation along with main shaft 103 together, move sword 104 and stationary knife 105 cooperation and cut up, stir beasts and birds corpse, PLC controller automatic control working chamber 405 temperature rise and keep in the interval of settlement temperature when cutting up the stirring, kill all kinds of pathogenic bacteria of beasts and birds corpse, and when reaching the settlement temperature, solenoid valve 412 valve is automatic to be opened, the discharge pipe 411 is flowed out to the oily water in the working chamber 405 after passing through the precision filter; after the livestock and poultry carcasses are quickly decomposed, conveying the biological enzymes and the auxiliary materials into the working cavity 405, and performing biodegradation and drying on the livestock and poultry carcasses; after degradation and drying, the first motor 301, the second motor 302 and the third motor 303 are started, the discharge port 407 is opened, the dried livestock and poultry carcasses are moved out of the working cavity 405 along with the first discharge plate 410 to the first conveyor belt 304, the first conveyor belt 304 conveys the dried livestock and poultry carcasses to the inner side of the roller 306, the roller 306 rotationally sieves the dried livestock and poultry carcasses, fine treated matters are used as organic fertilizers and conveyed to a collecting box through the third conveyor belt, and bone fragments are moved out of the roller 306 along with the second discharge plate 308. The utility model provides a high temperature method beasts and birds biochemical corpse machine adopts cutting agitating unit 1, heating device 2 and ejection of compact sieving mechanism 3 automatic to carry out broken stirring, rapid heating to organic waste, high temperature sterilization, quick maturity, filter out profit, biological fermentation and handle, automatic concentrated vanning, convenient and fast improves organic waste treatment speed, reduces the use amount of auxiliary material simultaneously, effectively reduces the processing cost, has improved resource utilization and work efficiency.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A high-temperature method livestock and poultry biological corpse machine is characterized by comprising a cutting and stirring device, a heating device, a discharging and screening device and a rack, wherein the rack comprises a transverse rod, a vertical rod and a supporting rod; cutting agitating unit is including the cutting motor, the speed reducer, the main shaft, move sword and stationary knife, the cutting motor, the speed reducer, the main shaft with move sword fixed connection in proper order, the main shaft other end and frame fixed connection, stationary knife and work intracavity lateral wall fixed connection, heating device is including the temperature sensor who connects gradually the electricity, PLC controller and heating element, temperature sensor is located the working chamber outside, heating element is located the working chamber bottom outside, the PLC controller is connected with the solenoid valve electricity, ejection of compact sieving mechanism includes the motor, conveyer belt and cylinder, the motor includes first motor, second motor and third motor, the conveyer belt includes first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, first motor, second motor and third motor respectively with first conveyer belt, the cylinder, the second conveyer belt is connected.

2. The high temperature livestock and poultry biological corpse machine according to claim 1, wherein a flip cover is arranged on the top of the working chamber, and one end of the flip cover is rotatably connected with one end of the top of the working chamber.

3. The high temperature livestock and poultry biological corpse machine according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port is provided with a water discharge plate, the bottom of the water discharge plate is provided with a push rod, the top of the water discharge plate is rotatably connected with the top of the discharge port, and a water discharge pipe is arranged in the middle of the water discharge plate.

4. The high temperature method livestock and poultry biological corpse machine according to claim 3, wherein the water discharge pipe is provided with a filtering device and an electromagnetic valve, the filtering device is positioned at the inner side of the water discharge plate, the electromagnetic valve is positioned at the outer side of the water discharge plate, and the filtering device comprises a precision filter.

5. The high temperature method livestock and poultry biological corpse machine according to claim 1, wherein a first discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharging port, and the first discharging plate forms a certain inclination angle with the ground.

6. The high temperature livestock and poultry biological corpse machine according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of moving blades are uniformly distributed on the main shaft at equal intervals, the adjacent moving blades are staggered up and down, and the plurality of fixed blades are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the working chamber at equal intervals.

7. The high temperature livestock and poultry biological corpse machine according to claim 1, wherein a hammering block is arranged at the tail end of the movable knife.

8. The high temperature process livestock and poultry biological corpse machine according to claim 1, wherein heat conducting oil is adopted inside the heating assembly to heat the working cavity.

9. The high-temperature livestock and poultry biological corpse machine according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first conveyer belt is connected with the bottom of the discharge port, and the other end is positioned inside the roller; one end of the second conveying belt is positioned below the roller, and the other end of the second conveying belt is positioned above the material collecting box.

10. The high temperature livestock and poultry biological corpse machine according to claim 1, wherein said roller comprises a roller frame and a screen, the screen is fixedly connected with the roller frame, a fixed shaft is arranged at the center of the roller frame, two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with the support rod in an inclined manner, and a second discharging plate which forms an inclined angle with the ground is arranged at one end of the lower part of the inner side of the roller.