CN211887150U

CN211887150U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211887150U
Application number: CN202020463552.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yangxin Shunhang Plastic Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal device, which comprises a garbage disposal cabin, wherein the top of the garbage disposal cabin is provided with a feed inlet, and a plurality of groups of transverse rods are arranged outside a scattering shaft; the cutting cavity is with the inside structure that forms the cylinder type recess in refuse treatment cabin, and cutting off axle outer lane has the cutting piece through keyway fixed mounting, and refuse treatment cabin right side is provided with the bin outlet, and the bottom is provided with the motor in the refuse treatment cabin, and the screw rod is installed in the rotation of motor right side. The utility model discloses a rubbish that the rotation of the cutting piece of both sides got into the feed inlet enters into the cutting cavity after the scattering of horizontal pole and carries out the rotary cutting, accomplishes the high-efficient shredding process flow to rubbish, carries out the preliminary treatment for subsequent fermentation, promotes subsequent efficiency; the air in the air pipe is pumped out through the air pump, the environment in the garbage treatment cabin is always guaranteed to be negative pressure, waste gas generated in the garbage treatment process is guaranteed not to be discharged from the feed inlet, and the environment pollution is avoided.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, in particular to energy-concerving and environment-protective type refuse treatment device.

Background

The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Most cities are studying methods for reducing the generation of garbage and encouraging resource recycling, sorting the garbage by garbage classification, wherein the kitchen garbage has good recycling property.

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste is provided for a specialized treatment unit to be treated, the waste edible oil (including illegal cooking oil) is strictly forbidden to be used as edible oil after being processed, the kitchen waste is strictly forbidden to be directly used for feeding livestock and poultry and fish, and the kitchen waste which is not subjected to harmless treatment is strictly forbidden to be used for producing fertilizer.

However, in the process of producing fertilizer by harmless treatment of kitchen waste, the waste needs to be pretreated to meet the requirement of subsequent treatment, and for this reason, an energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus, which can effectively solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving environment-friendly garbage disposal device comprises: the garbage treatment cabin is of a stainless steel cavity structure, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the garbage treatment cabin, a breaking shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner side above the garbage treatment cabin through a motor, a plurality of groups of cross rods are arranged on the outer side of the breaking shaft, a cutting cavity is arranged in the middle of the garbage treatment cabin and is used for forming a cylindrical groove structure in the garbage treatment cabin, two groups of cutting shafts are driven by the motor to rotate on the side edge of the cutting cavity, a cutting block is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the cutting shaft through a key groove, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the garbage treatment cabin, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the garbage treatment cabin, a screw is rotatably mounted on the right side of the motor, garbage which is subjected to rotary cutting by the cutting block is pushed out to the discharge hole from left to right through the screw, a support rod is fixedly mounted in, the bracing piece middle part is passed through the bearing and is rotated the right side of installing at the screw rod, can promote the atress environment of screw rod, promotes practical stability.

Preferably, the feed inlet is used for the rubbish feeding, feed inlet left side upper end is provided with the turning block, the apron is installed in the rotation of turning block upper end, apron right side top is provided with the handle, rotates the apron round the turning block through the handle, shelters from to rubbish inside.

Preferably, the cross rod is an inclined stainless steel rod, and garbage entering from the feeding hole is scattered through the cross rod, so that the subsequent cutting efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the left side of the garbage treatment cabin is provided with an air pump, the upper end of the air pump is communicated with an air pipe, the air pipe penetrates through the garbage treatment cabin and the cavity communicated with the inside of the garbage treatment cabin, and air inside the air pipe is pumped out through the air pump, so that the environment inside the garbage treatment cabin is always guaranteed to be negative pressure, waste gas generated in the garbage treatment process can be prevented from being discharged from the feed inlet, and the environment pollution is avoided.

Preferably, the lower part of the right side of the air pump is communicated with a filter block through an air pipe, and the filter block is filled with an activated carbon and pp cotton interlayer to treat gas sucked and exhausted by the air pump, so that the optimization of the air environment of a garbage treatment site is effectively realized.

Preferably, two sets of the rotation direction of cutting piece is opposite, and the cutting piece anticlockwise rotation on right side, left cutting piece clockwise rotation enter into the cutting cavity inside the rotary cutting of breaking up the back with the rubbish that the feed inlet got into through the rotation of the cutting piece of both sides.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. open the apron through the handle and rotate round the turning block, add the rubbish that needs to handle into the feed inlet, break up the rubbish that the feed inlet got into through the horizontal pole, promote the efficiency of follow-up cutting.

2. The rotation of the cutting block through both sides enters into the cutting cavity inside the rotary cutting after breaking up of horizontal pole with the rubbish that the feed inlet got into, opens the motor simultaneously with this, and rubbish after will cutting the rotary cutting of block through the screw rod is rotatory from the left hand right side release to the bin outlet, accomplishes the high-efficient shredding process flow to rubbish, carries out the preliminary treatment for subsequent fermentation, promotes subsequent efficiency.

3. The air in the air pipe is pumped out through the air pump, so that the environment in the garbage treatment cabin is always guaranteed to be negative pressure, the waste gas generated in the garbage treatment process can be guaranteed not to be discharged from the feed inlet, and the environment pollution is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view structure diagram of the support rod of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal device.

In the figure: 1. a garbage disposal cabin; 2. a discharge outlet; 3. a feed inlet; 4. rotating the block; 5. a cover plate; 6. a handle; 7. breaking up the shaft; 8. a cross bar; 9. cutting the cavity; 10. an air pump; 11. cutting the shaft; 12. cutting the block; 13. a motor; 14. a screw; 15. a support bar; 16. a filter block; 17. the trachea.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Referring to fig. 1, an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus includes: the garbage treatment cabin 1 is of a stainless steel cavity structure, a feed inlet 3 is formed in the top of the garbage treatment cabin 1, the feed inlet 3 is used for feeding garbage, a rotating block 4 is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the feed inlet 3, a cover plate 5 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the rotating block 4, a handle 6 is arranged above the right side of the cover plate 5, the cover plate 5 is rotated around the rotating block 4 through the handle 6 to shield the interior of the garbage, a scattering shaft 7 is rotatably installed on the inner side above the garbage treatment cabin 1 through a motor, a plurality of groups of cross rods 8 are arranged on the outer side of the scattering shaft 7, the cross rods 8 are inclined stainless steel rods, the garbage entering the feed inlet 3 is scattered through the cross rods 8, the subsequent cutting efficiency is improved, a cutting cavity 9 is arranged in the middle of the garbage treatment cabin 1, and the cutting cavity 9 forms a cylindrical groove structure in the garbage treatment cabin 1, the side of cutting cavity 9 drives two sets of cutting axles 11 through the motor and rotates, there are cutting block 12 in cutting axle 11 outer lane through keyway fixed mounting, two sets of cutting block 12's rotation opposite direction, cutting block 12 anticlockwise rotation on right side, left cutting block 12 clockwise rotation, the rubbish that enters into feed inlet 3 through the rotation of the cutting block 12 of both sides enters into cutting cavity 9 inside through breaking up of horizontal pole 8 and carries out the rotary cutting, refuse handling cabin 1 right side is provided with bin outlet 2, the bottom is provided with motor 13 in refuse handling cabin 1, motor 13 right side is rotated and is installed screw rod 14, the rubbish after cutting block 12 rotary cutting is rotatory to be pushed out to bin outlet 2 from the left to the right through screw rod 14, the inside fixed mounting of bin outlet 2 has bracing piece 15, bracing piece 15 middle part is installed on the right side of screw rod 14 through the bearing rotation, the stress environment of the screw 14 can be improved, and the practical stability is improved;

1 left side in refuse treatment cabin is provided with aspiration pump 10, aspiration pump 10 upper end intercommunication has trachea 17, trachea 17 passes refuse treatment cabin 1 and cuts cavity 9 and the inside cavity intercommunication in refuse treatment cabin 1, takes out the inside air of trachea 17 through aspiration pump 10 to guarantee always that the inside environment in refuse treatment cabin 1 is the negative pressure, thereby can guarantee that the waste gas that produces can not discharge from feed inlet 3 among the refuse treatment process, avoid the polluted environment, aspiration pump 10 right side below has filter block 16 through trachea 17 intercommunication, the cotton intermediate layer of activated carbon and pp is filled in the filter block 16, inhales the combustion gas to aspiration pump 10 and handles, realizes effectively the optimization to the on-the-spot air environment of refuse treatment.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, the cover plate 5 is opened through the handle 6 and rotates around the rotating block 4, the garbage to be processed is added into the feeding hole 3, the garbage entering the feeding hole 3 is scattered through the cross rod 8, and the subsequent cutting efficiency is improved; garbage entering the feeding hole 3 is scattered by the cutting blocks 12 on the two sides and then enters the cutting cavity 9 for rotary cutting, meanwhile, the motor 13 is started, the garbage after rotary cutting of the cutting blocks 12 is pushed out to the discharge hole 2 from left to right in a rotary mode through the screw 14, the efficient smashing treatment process of the garbage is completed, pretreatment is conducted on subsequent fermentation, and subsequent efficiency is improved; meanwhile, air in the air pipe 17 is pumped out through the air pump 10, so that the environment in the garbage treatment cabin 1 is always guaranteed to be negative pressure, waste gas generated in the garbage treatment process can be prevented from being discharged from the feeding hole 3, and the environment pollution is avoided.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type refuse treatment device, includes refuse treatment cabin (1), its characterized in that: the garbage treatment cabin (1) is of a stainless steel cavity structure, a feeding hole (3) is formed in the top of the garbage treatment cabin (1), a scattering shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the inner side above the garbage treatment cabin (1) through a motor, and a plurality of groups of cross rods (8) are arranged on the outer side of the scattering shaft (7);

middle part is provided with cutting cavity (9) in refuse treatment cabin (1), cutting cavity (9) is with the inside structure that forms the cylinder type recess in refuse treatment cabin (1), the side of cutting cavity (9) is passed through the motor and is rotated and install cutting axle (11), there is cutting piece (12) cutting axle (11) outer lane through keyway fixed mounting, refuse treatment cabin (1) right side is provided with bin outlet (2), the bottom is provided with motor (13) in refuse treatment cabin (1), motor (13) right side is rotated and is installed screw rod (14), the inside fixed mounting of bin outlet (2) has bracing piece (15), bracing piece (15) middle part is rotated through the bearing and is installed the right side at screw rod (14).

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: feed inlet (3) are used for rubbish feeding, feed inlet (3) left side upper end is provided with turning block (4), turning block (4) upper end is rotated and is installed apron (5), apron (5) right side top is provided with handle (6).

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross rod (8) is an inclined stainless steel rod.

4. The energy-saving environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage treatment cabin is characterized in that an air suction pump (10) is arranged on the left side of the garbage treatment cabin (1), an air pipe (17) is communicated with the upper end of the air suction pump (10), and the air pipe (17) penetrates through the garbage treatment cabin (1) and a cutting cavity (9) to be communicated with a cavity inside the garbage treatment cabin (1).

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower part of the right side of the air pump (10) is communicated with a filter block (16) through an air pipe (17), and the filter block (16) is filled with activated carbon and a pp cotton interlayer.

6. The energy-saving environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating directions of the two groups of cutting blocks (12) are opposite, the cutting block (12) on the right side rotates anticlockwise, and the cutting block (12) on the left side rotates clockwise.