CN211884479U

CN211884479U - Pneumatic patient limb rehabilitation training device for medical nursing

Info

Publication number: CN211884479U
Application number: CN201922365351.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁玉
Original assignee: Henan University Minsheng College
Current assignee: Henan University Minsheng College
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical science technical field especially relates to a pneumatic patient limbs rehabilitation training device for medical nursing, backup pad through setting up, the fixed plate, first through-hole, the recess, the telescopic link, the clamp plate, the sponge board, a slide rail, the slider, the connecting plate, first spring, the push pedal, the commentaries on classics board, the gear, the arc wall, the slide bar, electronic jar, the driving plate, first rack, the passageway, the second spring, can carry out rehabilitation training to patient's hand, not only can rotate patient's hand automatically, and patient can further independently control the rotation condition, prevent the secondary injury. Greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, has simple operation, low production cost and high economical efficiency, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

Pneumatic patient limb rehabilitation training device for medical nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical science technical field especially relates to a pneumatic type patient limbs rehabilitation training device for medical nursing.

Background

Medical science is the subject of treating various diseases or pathologies of the human body by scientific or technical means. It is a biological application subject, including basic medicine and clinical medicine. Advanced science of dealing with human diseases is at the anatomical level and at the molecular genetic level. It is a systematic discipline from prevention to treatment of diseases, and the research fields include basic medicine, clinical medicine, forensic medicine, inspection medicine, preventive medicine, health care medicine, rehabilitation medicine, and the like.

Traditional limbs rehabilitation training divides into shank rehabilitation training and hand rehabilitation training, and when patient's hand carries out rehabilitation training, it is that patient's family members or nurse rotate from top to bottom to patient's hand mostly, and the patient of being convenient for recovers, and this kind of mode is not only artifical intensity of labour big, has danger moreover, and when partial family members or nurse used hard excessively, it is injured once more to make patient's hand, and for this reason, we have proposed a pneumatic patient limbs rehabilitation training device for medical care.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a pneumatic patient limb rehabilitation training device for medical nursing, which can reduce the intensity of manual labor.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a pneumatic patient limb rehabilitation training device for medical nursing comprises a supporting plate, wherein a fixed plate is placed on one side of the top end of the supporting plate, a first through hole is formed in the side wall of one side of the fixed plate along the length direction of the fixed plate, a groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the first through hole, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the groove, a pressing plate is vertically welded to the other end of the telescopic rod, a sponge plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the telescopic rod, of the pressing plate, slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the groove, slide blocks are connected onto the slide rails in a sliding mode, a connecting plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of each slide block, the other end of the connecting plate is vertically and fixedly connected with, a channel is arranged on the side wall of one side of the fixed plate along the length direction of the fixed plate, the channel is communicated with the inside of the groove, the push plate is connected with the channel in a sliding manner, one end of the push plate, far away from the telescopic rod, extends to the outside of the fixed plate through the channel, the side wall of one side of the fixed plate is hinged with a rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate, far away from the fixed plate, is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is connected with a support plate through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is hinged with the gear, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the support plate, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the side wall of one side of the support plate, a slide rod is connected inside the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner through a roller, the other end of the slide rod is vertically hinged with the side wall, the first rack is in meshed transmission with the gear, the electric cylinder is controlled by a PLC, and the electric cylinder and the PLC are externally connected with a power supply for supplying power.

Furthermore, the telescopic link comprises first connecting rod, second connecting rod and a cover section of thick bamboo, cover section of thick bamboo bottom lateral wall is connected with the second connecting rod, the inside sliding connection of second connecting rod has first connecting rod, just first connecting rod is located cover section of thick bamboo outside, cover section of thick bamboo with be connected with the second spring between the clamp plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

through backup pad, fixed plate, first through-hole, recess, telescopic link, clamp plate, sponge board, slide rail, slider, connecting plate, first spring, push pedal, commentaries on classics board, gear, arc wall, slide bar, electronic jar, driving plate, first rack, passageway, second spring that set up, can carry out rehabilitation training to patient's hand, not only can rotate patient's hand voluntarily, and patient can further independently control the rotation condition in addition, prevents the secondary damage. Greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, has simple operation, low production cost and high economical efficiency, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pneumatic patient limb rehabilitation training device for medical care.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pneumatic patient limb rehabilitation training device for medical care.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the fixing plate.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view at a.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the fixing plate.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the fixing plate structure.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a supporting plate, 2 parts of a fixing plate, 3 parts of a first through hole, 4 parts of a groove, 5 parts of a telescopic rod, 6 parts of a pressing plate, 7 parts of a sponge plate, 8 parts of a sliding rail, 9 parts of a sliding block, 10 parts of a connecting plate, 11 parts of a first spring, 12 parts of a push plate, 13 parts of a rotating plate, 14 parts of a gear, 15 parts of an arc-shaped groove, 16 parts of a sliding rod, 17 parts of an electric cylinder, 18 parts of a transmission plate, 19 parts of a first rack, 20 parts of a channel, 21 parts of a second spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The embodiment of the application provides a pneumatic patient limb rehabilitation training device for medical nursing. Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, a pneumatic patient limb rehabilitation training device for medical care comprises a supporting plate 1, a fixed plate 2 is placed on one side of the top end of the supporting plate 1, a first through hole 3 is formed in the side wall of one side of the fixed plate 2 along the length direction of the fixed plate, a groove 4 is formed in the middle of the top end of the first through hole 3, a telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the groove 4, a pressing plate 6 is perpendicularly welded to the other end of the telescopic rod 5, a sponge plate 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the pressing plate 6 away from the telescopic rod 5, slide rails 8 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the groove 4, a sliding block 9 is slidably connected to the slide rails 8, a connecting plate 10 is perpendicularly welded to the side wall of one side of the sliding block 9, the other end of the connecting plate 10 is perpendicularly, one end of the push plate 12 far away from the telescopic rod 5 extends to the outside of the fixing plate 2 through the channel 20, one side wall of the fixing plate 2 is hinged with a rotating plate 13, the rotating plate 13 is far away from one end fixedly connected with gear 14 of the fixing plate 2, the gear 14 is connected with the supporting plate through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is hinged with the gear 14, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting plate. Arc wall 15 has been seted up to one side lateral wall of backup pad 1, there is slide bar 16 inside arc wall 15 through gyro wheel sliding connection, slide bar 16's the other end is perpendicular articulated with commentaries on classics board 13 lateral wall, backup pad 1 bottom with arc wall 15 one side is provided with electronic jar 17, electronic jar 17's push rod is connected with driving plate 18, driving plate 18's the first rack of top surface fixedly connected with 19, gear 14 meshes with first rack 19 mutually, electronic jar 17 external power supply supplies power, the preferred electronic IBX32-002 orthoscopic electric jar of shellfish tin electromechanics of electronic jar 17, side-mounting. The electric cylinder 17 is controlled by a PLC, and the PLC selects JS-68T-D of Jun Chuan science and technology, so that the extension length of a push rod of the electric cylinder 17 can be accurately controlled.

The telescopic rod 5 comprises first connecting rod, second connecting rod and a cover section of thick bamboo, and the cover section of thick bamboo bottom lateral wall is connected with the second connecting rod, and the inside sliding connection of second connecting rod has first connecting rod, and first connecting rod is located the cover section of thick bamboo outside, is connected with second spring 21 between cover section of thick bamboo and the clamp plate 6, and the passageway 20 has been seted up along its length direction to one side lateral wall of fixed plate 2, and passageway 20 and the inside intercommunication of recess 4, and push pedal 12 and passageway 20 sliding connection.

The working principle is as follows: promote push pedal 12, push pedal 12 drives telescopic link 5, telescopic link 5 drives clamp plate 6, clamp plate 6 drives sponge board 7 and removes, put into first through-hole 3 with patient's hand, slowly loosen push pedal 12, under the spring action of first spring 11 and second spring, patient's hand is slowly pushed down to sponge board 7, when having certain elastic foam-rubber cushion 7 to brake the hand, and can not make the hand fixed completely, prevent the secondary injury to patient's hand. Control PLC starts electronic jar 17, and the push rod through electronic jar 17 drives driving plate 18 round trip movement, and driving plate 18 drives gear 14 and rotates, makes and changes board 13 and rotate around gear 14's center, changes board 13 and drives the motion of fixed plate 2, and fixed plate 2 drives patient's hand and makes a round trip to rotate, carries out rehabilitation training. Fixed plate 2 is articulated with commentaries on classics board 13, and patient can prevent that turned angle is too big according to the further autonomic activity hand of pivoted actual conditions, causes the injury to the hand. The design is simple and rapid, the operation is simple, the production cost is low, the economic efficiency is high, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims. It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pneumatic patient limb rehabilitation training device for medical nursing, includes backup pad (1), fixed plate (2) have been placed to top one side of backup pad (1), first through-hole (3) have been seted up along its length direction to one side lateral wall of fixed plate (2), the top middle part of first through-hole (3) is seted up flutedly (4), the top surface fixedly connected with telescopic link (5) of recess (4), clamp plate (6) have been welded perpendicularly to the other end of telescopic link (5), the one end fixedly connected with sponge board (7) of clamp plate (6) keeping away from telescopic link (5), the left and right sides lateral wall symmetry of recess (4) is provided with slide rail (8), sliding connection has slider (9) on slide rail (8), the perpendicular fixedly connected with connecting plate (10) of one side lateral wall of slider (9), the other end of connecting plate (10) with the perpendicular fixed connection of clamp plate (6), one end of the sliding block (9) far away from the connecting plate (10) is provided with a first spring (11) connected with the top surface of the groove (4), one side wall of the telescopic rod (5) is perpendicularly welded with a push plate (12), one side wall of the fixed plate (2) is provided with a channel (20) along the length direction of the side wall, the channel (20) is communicated with the inside of the groove (4), the push plate (12) is in sliding connection with the channel (20), one end of the push plate (12) far away from the telescopic rod (5) extends to the outside of the fixed plate (2) through the channel (20), one side wall of the fixed plate (2) is hinged with a rotating plate (13), one end of the rotating plate (13) far away from the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected with a gear (14), the gear (14) is connected with the supporting plate (1) through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is, the other end and backup pad (1) fixed connection of pivot, arc wall (15) have been seted up to one side lateral wall of backup pad (1), arc wall (15) inside has slide bar (16) through gyro wheel sliding connection, the other end of slide bar (16) with it is perpendicular articulated to change board (13) lateral wall, with arc wall (15) one side backup pad (1) bottom is provided with electronic jar (17), the push rod of electronic jar (17) is connected with driving plate (18), the first rack of top surface fixedly connected with (19) of driving plate (18), first rack (19) with gear (14) meshing transmission, electronic jar (17) are controlled by PLC, electronic jar (17) supply power with PLC external power supply.

2. The pneumatic patient limb rehabilitation training device for medical care according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (5) is composed of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a cover cylinder, the side wall of the bottom end of the cover cylinder is connected with the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is connected inside the second connecting rod in a sliding mode, the first connecting rod is located outside the cover cylinder, and a second spring (21) is connected between the cover cylinder and the pressing plate (6).