CN211881543U

CN211881543U - Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for orchard

Info

Publication number: CN211881543U
Application number: CN202020166263.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹丽; 周宇涵; 徐小迪
Original assignee: Yanbian University
Current assignee: Yanbian University
Priority date: 2020-02-13
Filing date: 2020-02-13
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a relevant equipment field of farming, concretely relates to device is driped irrigation with liquid manure integration in orchard, including last backup pad, bottom suspension fagging, dead lever, nut, inlet tube, inlet pipe, motor support, connecting pipe and connecting rod, go up backup pad and bottom suspension fagging parallel arrangement and pass through dead lever and nut fixed connection in four corners department, it has the storage water tank to go up backup pad left side joint, the storage water tank top is provided with the rainwater and collects the fill, storage water tank inner wall middle part is provided with the filter screen, it has the fertilizer case to go up backup pad right side joint, fertilizer case top threaded connection has last spiral cover, go up spiral cover top middle part fixedly connected with rotation handle, the fertilizer case front end is provided with the scale, bottom suspension fagging top middle part joint has the compounding case, compounding case top threaded connection has lower spiral cover, the utility model provides a control fertilization volume that can be fine and can be fine with liquid manure misce A drip irrigation device.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for orchard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a relevant equipment field of farming, concretely relates to device is driped irrigation with liquid manure integration in orchard.

Background

At present, in the field of fruit tree planting, a manual fertilizing and watering method is generally adopted for fertilizing and watering fruit trees to complete fertilizing and watering work.

An integrative drip irrigation system of fruit tree liquid manure as that chinese patent application number is CN201820762320.4 discloses, including the rainwater collecting pit, the rainwater collecting pit is connected with the raceway, be equipped with first water pump on the raceway, the raceway is connected with the liquid manure hybrid tube, still be connected with the conveying pipeline on the liquid manure hybrid tube, the other end of conveying pipeline is connected with the storage vat, and the other end of liquid manure hybrid tube is connected with the filter unit, is equipped with the second water pump on the liquid manure hybrid tube, the filter unit is connected with and drips irrigation the person in charge, it is connected with a plurality of branch pipes of driping irrigation to drip irrigation to be responsible for. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can directly convey and mix the water and fertilizer to the fruit trees, and the watering and fertilizing work can be completed simultaneously, thus saving manpower; collected rainwater can be used for carrying out drip irrigation, so that water resources are saved; the utility model discloses still be equipped with filter equipment and can prevent effectively that debris from blockking up and drip irrigation the pipeline.

The device can not be fine control fertilization volume, and the device is inconvenient simultaneously with water and fertilizer misce bene, and the device needs external power supply, not a little environmental protection.

To the problem, the utility model designs a device is driped irrigation with liquid manure integration in orchard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a device is driped irrigation with liquid manure integration in orchard. The problem is solved as far as possible to provide a control fertilization volume that can be fine and can be fine drip irrigation the device with the environmental protection of liquid manure misce bene.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for an orchard comprises an upper supporting plate, a lower supporting plate, fixing rods, nuts, a water inlet pipe, a feed pipe, a motor support, connecting pipes and connecting rods, wherein the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are arranged in parallel and fixedly connected at four corners through the fixing rods and the nuts, a water storage tank is clamped at the left side of the upper supporting plate, a rainwater collecting hopper is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank, a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the water storage tank, a fertilizer box is clamped at the right side of the upper supporting plate, an upper screw cap is in threaded connection with the top end of the fertilizer box, a rotating handle is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the upper screw cap, scales are arranged at the front end of the fertilizer box, a mixing box is clamped in the middle of the top end of the lower supporting plate, a lower, install first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve on inlet tube and the inlet pipe respectively, go up the motor support fixedly connected with motor that backup pad bottom middle part set up through bilateral symmetry, motor bottom fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft runs through lower spiral cover middle part and rotates with lower spiral cover and be connected, (mixing) shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with stirring leaf, the compounding bottom of the case end is connected with the embedding piece through the connecting pipe, install the third solenoid valve on the connecting pipe, the embedding piece bottom evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups of drip holes, the embedding piece top left and right sides is fixed in the bottom of the support plate left and right sides through the connecting rod, it is provided with solar cell panel to go up backup pad top middle part, be provided with battery and PLC controller around going up the backup pad bottom.

Preferably, four corners of the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are respectively and symmetrically provided with four groups of upper connecting holes and four groups of lower connecting holes, the four groups of fixing rods are respectively arranged in the four groups of upper connecting holes and the four groups of lower connecting holes in a penetrating manner, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the four groups of upper connecting holes and the four groups of lower connecting holes are respectively in threaded connection with nuts.

Preferably, go up the backup pad left and right sides and be equipped with left mounting hole and right mounting hole respectively, storage water tank and fertilizer case joint are on left mounting hole and right mounting hole respectively.

Preferably, the upper end of the inner side of the water storage tank is provided with a clamping groove, the filter screen is connected to the clamping groove, and the left side and the right side of the top end of the filter screen are symmetrically provided with buckles.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top end of the lower spiral cover are respectively provided with a left connecting hole and a right connecting hole, and the lower ends of the water inlet pipe and the feed pipe are respectively communicated with the left connecting hole and the right connecting hole.

Preferably, the middle part of the top end of the lower supporting plate is provided with a middle mounting hole, and the mixing box is clamped on the middle mounting hole.

Preferably, the upper end of the embedding block is provided with a feed hole communicated with the connecting pipe, the middle part of the embedding block is provided with a splitter box communicated with the feed hole, and the bottom end of the splitter box is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of drip holes.

Preferably, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the motor, the third electromagnetic valve, the solar cell panel and the PLC are electrically connected with the storage battery, and the PLC is S7-200 in model.

Preferably, the output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the motor and the third electromagnetic valve.

The utility model has the advantages that: the fertilizer can and the scale that use through the fertilizer case that sets up and cooperate the second solenoid valve can be fine control fertilizer application amount, avoid fertilizing too much and cause the condition that the seedling burns seedlings to take place, the compounding case cooperation motor that sets up uses can be fine with water and fertilizer misce bene with the stirring leaf, the fruit seedling of being convenient for absorbs, the rainwater that sets up simultaneously is collected and is fought the collection rainwater that can be fine, avoid causing the waste of resource, the solar cell panel of setting is for the battery power supply, and the battery is the power supply of whole device, can save the energy to a certain extent, have fine feature of environmental protection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a transverse longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a rear bottom perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-upper support plate, 2-lower support plate, 3-fixing rod, 4-screw cap, 5-water storage tank, 6-rainwater collection bucket, 7-filter screen, 8-fastener, 9-fertilizer box, 10-upper screw cap, 11-rotary handle, 12-water inlet pipe, 13-first electromagnetic valve, 14-feed pipe, 15-second electromagnetic valve, 16-lower screw cap, 17-mixing box, 18-motor support, 19-motor, 20-stirring shaft, 21-stirring blade, 22-connecting pipe, 23-third electromagnetic valve, 24-embedded block, 2401-dropping hole, 25-connecting rod, 26-solar panel, 27-accumulator, 28-PLC controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for an orchard comprises an upper support plate 1, a lower support plate 2, a fixing rod 3, a screw cap 4, a water inlet pipe 12, a feed pipe 14, a motor support 18, a connecting pipe 22 and a connecting rod 25, wherein the upper support plate 1 and the lower support plate 2 are arranged in parallel and fixedly connected at four corners through the fixing rod 3 and the screw cap 4, a water storage tank 5 is clamped at the left side of the upper support plate 1, a rainwater collecting hopper 6 is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank 5, a filter screen 7 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the water storage tank 5, a fertilizer box 9 is clamped at the right side of the upper support plate 1, an upper screw cap 10 is in threaded connection with the top end of the fertilizer box 9, a rotating handle 11 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the upper screw cap 10, scales are arranged at the front end of the fertilizer box 9, a mixing box 17 is clamped in, install first solenoid valve 13 and second solenoid valve 15 on inlet tube 12 and the inlet pipe 14 respectively, go up the motor support 18 fixedly connected with motor 19 that bilateral symmetry set up in the middle part of 1 bottom of backup pad, motor 19 bottom fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 20, (mixing) shaft 20 runs through lower spiral cover 16 middle part and rotates with lower spiral cover 16 and be connected, the stirring shaft 20 lower extreme fixedly connected with stirring leaf 21, mixing box 17 bottom is connected with embedded piece 24 through connecting pipe 22, install third solenoid valve 23 on the connecting pipe 22, embedded piece 24 bottom evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups drip hole 2401, the embedded piece 24 top left and right sides is fixed in the 2 bottom left and right sides of backup pad through connecting rod 25, it is provided with solar cell panel 26 to go up backup pad 1 top middle part, be provided with battery 27 and PLC controller 28 around going up backup pad 1 bottom respectively.

Specifically, four corners of an upper supporting plate 1 and a lower supporting plate 2 are symmetrically provided with four groups of upper connecting holes and four groups of lower connecting holes respectively, four groups of fixing rods 3 are respectively penetrated into the four groups of upper connecting holes and the four groups of lower connecting holes, the upper ends and the lower ends of the four groups of upper connecting holes and the four groups of lower connecting holes are respectively in threaded connection with nuts 4, the left side and the right side of the upper supporting plate 1 are respectively provided with a left mounting hole and a right mounting hole, a water storage tank 5 and a fertilizer tank 9 are respectively clamped on the left mounting hole and the right mounting hole, the upper end of the inner side of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a clamping groove, a filter screen 7 is clamped on the clamping groove, the left side and the right side of the top end of the filter screen 7 are symmetrically provided with a handle 8, the left side and the right side of the top end of a lower rotary cover, the upper end of the embedded block 24 is provided with a feed hole communicated with the connecting pipe 22, the middle part of the embedded block 24 is provided with a splitter box communicated with the feed hole, the bottom end of the splitter box is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of drip holes 2401, the first electromagnetic valve 13, the second electromagnetic valve 15, the motor 19, the third electromagnetic valve 23, the solar cell panel 26 and the PLC 28 are electrically connected with the storage battery 27, the PLC 28 is S7-200 in model, and the output end of the PLC 28 is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve 13, the second electromagnetic valve 15, the motor 19 and the third electromagnetic valve 23.

In the utility model, when the device is needed, the device is moved to the side of the fruit seedlings, four groups of fixed rods 3 are inserted into the soil near the root of the fruit seedlings, the bottom ends of the embedded blocks 24 are inserted into the soil, then a certain amount of water is injected into the water storage tank 5, the upper screw cap 10 is opened to pour a certain amount of fertilizer into the fertilizer box 9, the power supply of the whole device is switched on, the time and the frequency of drip irrigation are set through the PLC 28, when the drip irrigation time is reached, the PLC 28 controls and starts the first electromagnetic valve 13, the second electromagnetic valve 15, the motor 19 and the third electromagnetic valve 23 to control the first electromagnetic valve 13 to inject a certain amount of water into the mixing box 17, a certain amount of fertilizer is injected into the mixing box 17 through the second electromagnetic valve 15, the motor 19 is driven to rotate, and then the stirring shaft 20 and the stirring blades 21 are driven to rotate, so that the water in the mixing box 17 is uniformly mixed with, and controlling the third electromagnetic valve 23 to drop the mixed fertilizer and water mixture into the soil through the dropping hole 2401 in the embedding block 24 for being absorbed by the root of the fruit seedling, because the solar cell panel 26 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the upper support plate 1, the storage battery 27 and the PLC controller 28 are respectively arranged at the front and the back of the bottom end of the upper support plate 1, and the first electromagnetic valve 13, the second electromagnetic valve 15, the motor 19, the third electromagnetic valve 23, the solar cell panel 26 and the PLC controller 28 are electrically connected with the storage battery 27, the PLC controller 28 is of the type S7-200, the output end of the PLC controller 28 is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve 13, the second electromagnetic valve 15, the motor 19 and the third electromagnetic valve 23, when sunlight exists in the daytime, the solar cell panel 26 converts the solar energy into electric energy and converts the electric energy into stable electric energy through the inverter and stores the stable electric energy in the storage battery 27, the solar energy, avoid the waste and the environmental pollution of resource, because the rainwater that sets up is collected and is fought 6 and can collect the rainwater and filter through filter screen 7 in rainy day, the water economy resource, and whole device simple to operate, the practicality is strong.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is driped irrigation with liquid manure integration in orchard which characterized in that: comprises an upper supporting plate (1), a lower supporting plate (2), a fixing rod (3), a screw cap (4), a water inlet pipe (12), a feeding pipe (14), a motor bracket (18), a connecting pipe (22) and a connecting rod (25), wherein the upper supporting plate (1) and the lower supporting plate (2) are arranged in parallel and are fixedly connected at four corners through the fixing rod (3) and the screw cap (4), a water storage tank (5) is clamped at the left side of the upper supporting plate (1), a rainwater collecting hopper (6) is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank (5), a filter screen (7) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the water storage tank (5), a fertilizer box (9) is clamped at the right side of the upper supporting plate (1), an upper rotary cover (10) is in threaded connection with the top end of the fertilizer box (9), a rotary handle (11) is fixedly connected at the, the top middle part of the lower supporting plate (2) is clamped with a mixing box (17), the top end of the mixing box (17) is in threaded connection with a lower screw cap (16), the bottom ends of the water storage tank (5) and the fertilizer box (9) are respectively communicated with the left side and the right side of the top end of the lower screw cap (16) through a water inlet pipe (12) and a feed pipe (14), the water inlet pipe (12) and the feed pipe (14) are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve (13) and a second electromagnetic valve (15), the middle part of the bottom end of the upper supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (19) through a motor bracket (18) which is symmetrically arranged left and right, the bottom end of the motor (19) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (20), the stirring shaft (20) penetrates through the middle part of the lower screw cap (16) and is rotationally connected with the lower screw cap (16), the lower end of the stirring shaft (20) is fixedly connected with, install third solenoid valve (23) on connecting pipe (22), inlay piece (24) bottom evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups dropping liquid hole (2401), inlay piece (24) top left and right sides is fixed in bottom support plate (2) bottom left and right sides through connecting rod (25), it is provided with solar cell panel (26) to go up backup pad (1) top middle part, it is provided with battery (27) and PLC controller (28) respectively to go up around backup pad (1) bottom.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: go up backup pad (1) and bottom suspension fagging (2) four corners department symmetry respectively and be equipped with four groups and go up connecting hole and four groups lower connecting hole, four groups dead lever (3) wear to establish respectively in four groups go up connecting hole and four groups lower connecting hole and on four groups go up connecting hole and four groups lower connecting hole both ends threaded connection have nut (4) respectively.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: go up backup pad (1) left and right sides and be equipped with left mounting hole and right mounting hole respectively, storage water tank (5) and fertilizer case (9) joint respectively on left mounting hole and right mounting hole.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water storage tank is characterized in that a clamping groove is formed in the upper end of the inner side of the water storage tank (5), the filter screen (7) is clamped on the clamping groove, and handles (8) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the filter screen (7).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the top end of the lower spiral cover (16) are respectively provided with a left connecting hole and a right connecting hole, and the lower ends of the water inlet pipe (12) and the feed pipe (14) are respectively communicated with the left connecting hole and the right connecting hole.

6. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle of the top end of the lower supporting plate (2) is provided with a middle mounting hole, and the mixing box (17) is clamped on the middle mounting hole.

7. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the embedded block (24) upper end is equipped with the feed port that communicates with connecting pipe (22), embedded block (24) middle part is equipped with the splitter box that is linked together with the feed port, the splitter box bottom evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups drip hole (2401).

8. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the solar energy storage battery is characterized in that the first electromagnetic valve (13), the second electromagnetic valve (15), the motor (19), the third electromagnetic valve (23), the solar panel (26) and the PLC (28) are electrically connected with the storage battery (27), and the PLC (28) is S7-200 in model.

9. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the output end of the PLC (28) is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve (13), the second electromagnetic valve (15), the motor (19) and the third electromagnetic valve (23).