CN211877423U - Soil sampling detection device - Google Patents

Soil sampling detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211877423U
CN211877423U CN202020305220.6U CN202020305220U CN211877423U CN 211877423 U CN211877423 U CN 211877423U CN 202020305220 U CN202020305220 U CN 202020305220U CN 211877423 U CN211877423 U CN 211877423U
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China
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guide
sampling
soil
guide groove
guide rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020305220.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢燕燕
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil sampling detection device, including roof-rack, battery and data processing display module, install battery and data processing display module in the roof-rack respectively, and the bottom of roof-rack passes through support fixedly connected with chassis, the embedded motor of installing of support, screw rod hub connection is in first guide slot, the one end of first guide arm is fixed with the sampler barrel, the one end of second guide arm is located the second guide slot, and the second guide slot sets up the inboard of locating another support, the outside reservation of second guide arm has the movable groove, the bottom of sampler barrel is fixed with the drill block, and the inboard of sampler barrel installs the guide plate, the bottom of roof-rack is fixed with the detection post, and detects the post and run through the sampler barrel and be located its inside, the outside bolt fastening of detection post has temperature sensor and humidity transducer. This soil sampling detection device carries out automatic sampling and detection to soil, makes things convenient for the collection and the inside clearance of sample simultaneously.

Description

Soil sampling detection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil detection technical field specifically is a soil sampling detection device.
Background
The soil is the basis of breeding plants, and with the damage of human beings to the natural environment and the popularization of afforestation, the living environment of the soil needs to be detected, and a sampling detection device of the soil is involved, however, the existing soil sampling detection device has the following problems when in use:
soil sampling detection device's use for improving work efficiency, alleviates staff's burden, need provide portablely and automatic sampling test, simultaneously, the sample that gains need conveniently take out and inside clearance, the convenient many samples of being convenient for simultaneously to the sample further detection of advancing.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original soil sampling and detecting device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil sampling detection device to solve above-mentioned background art and propose current soil sampling detection device, need portable and automatic sampling detection, the sample that gains simultaneously needs conveniently to take out and the problem of inside clearance.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil sampling detection device comprises a top frame, a storage battery and a data processing display module, wherein the storage battery and the data processing display module are respectively installed in the top frame, the bottom of the top frame is fixedly connected with an underframe through a support, a motor is installed in the support in an embedded mode, the output end of the motor is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is connected in a first guide groove in a shaft mode, the first guide groove is formed in the inner side of the support, a first guide rod is sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded mode, one end of the first guide rod is fixedly provided with a sampling cylinder, the other side of the sampling cylinder is fixedly provided with a second guide rod, one end of the second guide rod is located in a second guide groove, the second guide groove is formed in the inner side of the other support, a movable groove is reserved in the outer side of the second guide rod, a movable ball is placed in the movable groove, the movable ball is located in the second guide, and the inboard of sampling cylinder installs the guide disc, the bottom of roof-rack is fixed with the detection post, and detects the post and run through the sampling cylinder and be located its inside, the outside bolt fastening that detects the post has temperature sensor and humidity transducer, and detects and be fixed with the baffle on the post to the baffle is located temperature sensor and humidity transducer under.
Preferably, the first guide rod is connected with the first guide groove in a sliding mode, and the outer side of the end portion of the first guide rod is attached to the inner wall of the first guide groove.
Preferably, the second guide rod is slidably connected with the second guide groove, and the second guide groove is parallel to the first guide groove.
Preferably, the movable ball is rotatably connected with the movable groove, and the number of the movable grooves is 2 in symmetry with the central axis of the second guide rod.
Preferably, the drill blocks are distributed at equal angles relative to the central axis of the sampling cylinder, and the cross section of each drill block is designed to be a triangular structure.
Preferably, threaded connection is adopted between the guide disc and the sampling cylinder, the hollow part in the guide disc is designed into a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, and the minimum diameter in the guide disc is larger than the diameter of the detection column.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the baffle is of an arc-shaped structure, and an inclined included angle is formed between the baffle and the detection column.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the soil sampling and detecting device;
1. the first guide rod is connected with the first guide groove in a sliding mode, and the outer side of the end portion of the first guide rod is attached to the inner wall of the first guide groove, so that when the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the first guide rod can be driven to slide in the first guide groove, the sampling cylinder is driven to move up and down, the sampling cylinder is drilled into soil for sampling, when the sampling cylinder returns, the internal soil is contacted with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor on the detection column, and automatic sampling and detection are achieved;
2. be threaded connection between the guide disc through setting up and the sampling tube, and the hollow department in inside of guide disc is round platform type structural design to the inside minimum diameter of guide disc is greater than the diameter that detects the post, conveniently guides and keeps detaining soil through the guide disc, takes out it through rotating the guide disc simultaneously, can pour the sample in the sampling tube, makes things convenient for sample next time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the guide plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top frame; 2. a storage battery; 3. a data processing and displaying module; 4. a support; 5. a chassis; 6. a motor; 7. a screw; 8. a first guide groove; 9. a first guide bar; 10. a sampling tube; 11. a second guide bar; 12. a second guide groove; 13. a movable groove; 14. a movable ball; 15. drilling a block; 16. a guide disc; 17. a detection column; 18. a temperature sensor; 19. a humidity sensor; 20. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil sampling and detecting device comprises a top frame 1, a storage battery 2, a data processing display module 3, a support 4, an underframe 5, a motor 6, a screw 7, a first guide groove 8, a first guide rod 9, a sampling cylinder 10, a second guide rod 11, a second guide groove 12, a movable groove 13, a movable ball 14, a drill block 15, a guide disc 16, a detection column 17, a temperature sensor 18, a humidity sensor 19 and a baffle 20, wherein the storage battery 2 and the data processing display module 3 are respectively arranged in the top frame 1, the bottom of the top frame 1 is fixedly connected with the underframe 5 through the support 4, the motor 6 is embedded in the support 4, the output end of the motor 6 is connected with the screw 7, the screw 7 is connected in the first guide groove 8 in a shaft manner, the first guide groove 8 is arranged on the inner side of the support 4, the first guide rod 9 is sleeved on the screw 7 in a threaded manner, one end of the first guide rod 9 is fixed with the sampling cylinder 10, and the second guide rod 11 is, one end of a second guide rod 11 is positioned in a second guide groove 12, the second guide groove 12 is arranged on the inner side of the other support 4, a movable groove 13 is reserved on the outer side of the second guide rod 11, a movable ball 14 is placed in the movable groove 13, the movable ball 14 is positioned in the second guide groove 12, a drill block 15 is fixed at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 10, a guide disc 16 is installed on the inner side of the sampling cylinder 10, a detection column 17 is fixed at the bottom of the top frame 1, the detection column 17 penetrates through the sampling cylinder 10 and is positioned in the sampling cylinder, a temperature sensor 18 and a humidity sensor 19 are fixed on the outer side of the detection column 17 through bolts, a baffle 20 is fixed on the detection column 17, and the baffle 20 is positioned right below the temperature sensor 18 and the humidity sensor 19;
the first guide rod 9 is connected with the first guide groove 8 in a sliding mode, the outer side of the end portion of the first guide rod 9 is attached to the inner wall of the first guide groove 8, when the motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate, the first guide rod 9 is driven to slide up and down in the first guide groove 8, and then the sampling cylinder 10 is driven to move, so that the sampling cylinder 10 can penetrate through the bottom frame 5 to enter soil to conduct sampling operation;
the second guide rod 11 is connected with the second guide groove 12 in a sliding manner, the second guide groove 12 is parallel to the first guide groove 8, and when the sampling cylinder 10 moves along with the first guide rod 9, the second guide rod 11 is driven to slide in the second guide groove 12, so that the stable movement of the sampling cylinder 10 is kept, and the deviation is avoided;
the movable balls 14 are rotatably connected with the movable grooves 13, 2 movable grooves 13 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the second guide rod 11, and when the second guide rod 11 slides in the second guide groove 12, the movable balls 14 are in contact with the second guide groove 12 and rotate in the movable grooves 13, so that the friction force generated when the second guide rod 11 slides is reduced;
the drill blocks 15 are distributed in an equal angle mode relative to the central axis of the sampling cylinder 10, the cross section of each drill block 15 is in a triangular structural design, when the sampling cylinder 10 is inserted into soil, the drill blocks 15 firstly contact with the soil to crush the soil, and the sampling cylinder 10 is more conveniently inserted into the soil to sample;
the guide disc 16 is in threaded connection with the sampling cylinder 10, the hollow part inside the guide disc 16 is designed to be a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the minimum diameter inside the guide disc 16 is larger than that of the detection column 17, soil is guided through the guide disc 16, and therefore when the sampling cylinder 10 is drawn out again, part of soil can be retained in the sampling cylinder 10, and sampling and detection are convenient;
the longitudinal section of baffle 20 is the arc structure, and baffle 20 with detect and be provided with the slope contained angle between the post 17, along with the rising back of sampler barrel 10, soil and detection post 17 contact shelter from temperature sensor 18 and humidity transducer 19 through baffle 20, avoid soil direct from the bottom to extrude temperature sensor 18 and humidity transducer 19 and cause the destruction.
The working principle is as follows: when the soil sampling and detecting device is used, as shown in fig. 1-2, firstly, the device is placed on the ground through an underframe 5, the underframe 5 is stepped on by feet, a motor 6 in a bracket 4 is started, the motor 6 drives a screw 7 to rotate in a first guide groove 8, a first guide rod 9 is driven to move downwards in the first guide groove 8, a sampling cylinder 10 is driven to move downwards, a second guide rod 11 on the other side of the sampling cylinder 10 slides in a second guide groove 12, a movable ball 14 on the second guide rod 11 and the second guide groove 12 rotate in a movable groove 13, the stable movement of the sampling cylinder 10 is kept, the bottom of the sampling cylinder 10 penetrates through the underframe 5 to enter the soil, a drill block 15 at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 10 is firstly contacted with the soil to crush the soil, the sampling cylinder 10 can conveniently enter the soil completely, and the soil inside the sampling cylinder 10 is a sample;
next, as shown in fig. 2-4, firstly, according to the above operation, the sampling tube 10 is lifted upwards, the soil is guided by the guide disc 16 in the sampling tube 10, when the sampling tube 10 is lifted, the soil is retained in the sampling tube 10 under the shielding effect of the guide disc 16, as the sampling tube 10 continuously ascends, the detection column 17 at the bottom of the top frame 1 is inserted into the sampling tube 10 in a passive manner and passes through the guide disc 16, the soil retained in the sampling tube 10 is guided by the baffle plate 20 on the detection column 17, the temperature sensor 18 and the humidity sensor 19 are protected by the baffle plate 20, meanwhile, the soil is contacted with the temperature sensor 18 and the humidity sensor 19 to detect the soil, and the data processing and displaying module 3 is used for observing the soil data, the soil sample obtained by the sampling tube 10 can be carried and collected, and returned to the laboratory for further detection, so as to improve the detection efficiency, simultaneously, can pour out the soil in the sampling tube 10 through rotating the guide disc 16 in the sampling tube 10, make things convenient for the next sample detection operation, inside electrical components in the device supplies power through battery 2, and the erection joint and the use between battery 2 and the electrical components all adopt prior art, do not describe herein any more.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a soil sampling detection device, includes roof-rack (1), battery (2) and data processing display module (3), its characterized in that: the storage battery (2) and the data processing display module (3) are respectively installed in the top frame (1), the bottom of the top frame (1) is fixedly connected with an underframe (5) through a support (4), a motor (6) is installed in the support (4) in an embedded mode, the output end of the motor (6) is connected with a screw rod (7), the screw rod (7) is connected in a first guide groove (8) in a shaft mode, the first guide groove (8) is arranged in the inner side of the support (4), a first guide rod (9) is sleeved on the screw rod (7) in a threaded mode, one end of the first guide rod (9) is fixed with a sampling cylinder (10), a second guide rod (11) is fixed to the other side of the sampling cylinder (10), one end of the second guide rod (11) is located in the second guide groove (12), the second guide groove (12) is arranged in the inner side of the other support (4), a movable groove (13) is reserved in the outer side of the second guide rod (, and placed activity ball (14) in activity groove (13) to activity ball (14) are located second guide slot (12), the bottom of sampling tube (10) is fixed with diamond compact (15), and the inboard of sampling tube (10) installs guide disc (16), the bottom of roof-rack (1) is fixed with detects post (17), and detects post (17) and run through sampling tube (10) and be located it inside, the outside bolt fastening that detects post (17) has temperature sensor (18) and humidity transducer (19), and is fixed with baffle (20) on detecting post (17) to baffle (20) are located temperature sensor (18) and humidity transducer (19) under.
2. A soil sampling sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the first guide rod (9) is connected with the first guide groove (8) in a sliding mode, and the outer side of the end portion of the first guide rod (9) is attached to the inner wall of the first guide groove (8).
3. A soil sampling sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the second guide rod (11) is connected with the second guide groove (12) in a sliding mode, and the second guide groove (12) is parallel to the first guide groove (8).
4. A soil sampling sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable ball (14) is rotatably connected with the movable groove (13), and 2 movable grooves (13) are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the second guide rod (11).
5. A soil sampling sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the drill blocks (15) are distributed in an equal angle mode about the central axis of the sampling cylinder (10), and the cross section of each drill block (15) is designed to be a triangular structure.
6. A soil sampling sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide disc (16) is in threaded connection with the sampling tube (10), the hollow part in the guide disc (16) is designed to be a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, and the minimum diameter in the guide disc (16) is larger than the diameter of the detection column (17).
7. A soil sampling sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of baffle (20) is the arc structure, and is provided with the slope contained angle between baffle (20) and detection post (17).
CN202020305220.6U 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Soil sampling detection device Expired - Fee Related CN211877423U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020305220.6U CN211877423U (en) 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Soil sampling detection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020305220.6U CN211877423U (en) 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Soil sampling detection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211877423U true CN211877423U (en) 2020-11-06

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CN (1) CN211877423U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112747963A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-04 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 Intelligent detection device for sampling different soil layers of plant soil and implementation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112747963A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-04 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 Intelligent detection device for sampling different soil layers of plant soil and implementation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20201106

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