CN211873995U

CN211873995U - Novel infectious ward

Info

Publication number: CN211873995U
Application number: CN202020179567.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢宝光; 谢煜; 马岱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-18
Filing date: 2020-02-18
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical construction, and discloses a novel infectious ward, which comprises a ward, a medical care center, a patient passage, a medical care passage, a sterilization room and an exhaust passage; the sickrooms are arranged in a ring shape, the medical care working center is positioned at the center of the ring shape and is separated from each ward by a glass screen, an operation window is arranged on the glass screen, the patient passage is connected with each ward by a ring-shaped closed corridor outside the sickroom, the medical care passage is connected with the medical care working center and is far away from the patient passage; the sterilizing chamber is positioned above the sickrooms and is connected with the sickrooms through a one-way air passage, the exhaust passage is a double exhaust passage, the cleaning area exhaust passage is communicated with the medical care working center, the pollution area exhaust passage is communicated with each sickroom through the sterilizing chamber, and the air pressure of the medical care working center is higher than that of each sickroom. The infectious ward greatly reduces the time and times for medical care personnel to wear the protective clothing, and is more humanized and warm.

Description

Novel infectious ward

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment building, concretely relates to novel infectious ward.

Background

The current infectious ward comprises a small Tangshan hospital in the period of SARS in the year and a Huoshenshan and Leishshan hospital built in Wuhan, the structure and the idea still extend to the traditional and internationally recognized thinking mode of three areas and two channels, the biggest defect of the infectious ward is that the trouble caused by the ventilation and disinfection and the tight protective clothing of medical personnel is not solved, although negative pressure and the like are applied, the pollution of the sick area to the surrounding environment cannot be well solved, and the working efficiency, the technical exertion and the serious physical and psychological damage are seriously influenced when the worker wears the protective clothing for a long time.

How to solve the problems, the pollution of the ward is the lightest, the workers are liberated to a greater extent to make the work motility higher, and an infectious ward is urgently needed to be provided, so that the infectious ward and the old design concept are thoroughly modified fundamentally to solve the defects of the existing infectious ward.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above situation, the present invention is directed to a novel infectious ward, which has the design that the pollution area to the surrounding environment is reduced to the greatest extent, the working environment is greatly improved, the time and the number of people wearing protective clothing are reduced to a great extent, and the infectious ward with talking color change becomes more humanized and warm.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel infectious ward comprises a ward, a medical care work center, a patient passage, a medical care passage, a killing room, an exhaust passage and a dressing room;

the medical nursing system comprises a plurality of sickrooms, a medical nursing work center, a glass screen, a patient channel, a medical nursing work center and a plurality of medical nursing units, wherein the plurality of sickrooms are arranged in an annular shape, the medical nursing work center is positioned at the annular center, the medical nursing work center is separated from each ward through the glass screen, the glass screen is provided with an operation window, the patient channel is connected with each ward through an annular closed corridor outside each ward, the medical nursing channel is connected with the medical nursing work center, and the medical nursing channel is far away from;

two sides of the medical care passage, which are intersected with the annular closed corridor, are provided with changing rooms, one side of the changing room is a ward entering changing room, the other side of the changing room is a ward exiting changing room, a disinfection facility is arranged in the ward exiting changing room, and a disinfection room is arranged between the ward exiting changing room and the medical care passage;

the sterilizing room is positioned above the sickrooms and is connected with the sickrooms through the one-way air passage, the exhaust passage is a double exhaust passage which comprises a clean area exhaust passage and a pollution area exhaust passage, the clean area exhaust passage is communicated with the medical work center, the pollution area exhaust passage is communicated with the sickrooms through the sterilizing room, and the air pressure of the medical work center is higher than that of each sickroom. In addition, the clean area exhaust passage and the pollution area exhaust passage are arranged in parallel and do not intersect with each other.

The utility model discloses in, novel infectious ward includes four districts, four-channel, and four districts are: the working area is also a cleaning area (a medical care working center), a pollution area (a ward and a corridor in front of the ward), a disinfection area (a disinfection room) and a buffer area (an area for entering and exiting the pollution area such as a dressing room); the four channels are: medical care channel, patient channel, clean district exhaust passage, pollution district exhaust passage. The annular closed corridor is a channel for communicating the polluted area with the clean area, a buffer area is arranged in the annular closed corridor, and a medical laboratory, a duty room and the like can also be arranged in the annular closed corridor and are specifically arranged according to the requirements.

The medical care channel can be arranged on the opposite side far away from the patient channel, the air environment of the medical care work center is far away from the pollution area and is a clean area, the length of the medical care channel can be set as required, and the clean air environment is guaranteed. The patient can be ensured to be isolated from the moment when the patient enters the patient channel, and all the polluted gas is controlled in the ward area and cannot be diffused to the periphery. Because the medical care passage and the patient passage are both airtight passages, the annular outline of the polluted area is closed, and the medical care passage and the patient passage are not only sidewalks but also one-way air passages.

The ward and the medical care center are separated by glass screens, the air of both are flowed from opposite directions and upwards enter into respective exhaust channels, the air in the polluted area is treated by a sterilizing room (high temperature or ultraviolet rays and the like) and then is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust channels in the polluted area, and the sterilizing measure can adopt a stronger physical method according to the prior art, so the exhausted air is unprecedented clean. The roof of the infectious ward of the utility model adopts the glass roof, which is energy-saving and is beneficial to natural circulation of gas. The gas disinfection and discharge is orderly and controllable, the top layer of each ward is provided with a one-way fan, and the continuous cycle or centralized timing disinfection and discharge can be adopted according to the discharge detection standard. The air in the polluted area cannot be discharged because the working principle of the sterilization room already provides a centripetal flow.

According to the utility model discloses, it is a plurality of be equipped with ordinary ward and serious illness ward in the ward, and the serious illness ward is located and is close to mutually with patient's passageway.

Preferably, the operation window comprises an article transfer port and a treatment operation port, the article transfer port is a one-way transfer port from the medical care center to the ward, and the treatment operation port is provided with rubber gloves.

Further preferably, the treatment operation opening is provided with an exchange opening sleeve, the end of the rubber glove is connected with a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the rubber glove ring and pasted on the rubber glove ring, the rubber glove ring sleeved with the connecting sleeve is matched with the exchange opening sleeve, the rubber glove ring sleeved with the connecting sleeve is inserted into the exchange opening sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is located between the rubber glove ring and the exchange opening sleeve and is fixed through a safety plug. Through the structure setting, can realize rubber gloves's airtight change, rubber gloves are long section of thick bamboo rubber gloves, and rubber gloves with treat the operation mouth and pass through above-mentioned structural connection, when rubber gloves are changed, the rubber gloves and the rubber lantern ring that will be changed push away to the ward with the rubber gloves and the rubber lantern ring, but rubber gloves two sides turn over moreover, can stretch to the ward and medical care work center, can know, medical care work center is pollution-free when changing rubber gloves. Similarly, the article transfer is also performed in accordance with the operation of pushing out the former, so as to ensure one-way sealing replacement.

Still further preferably, a first groove is formed in the rubber glove ring, a second groove matched with the first groove is formed in the connecting sleeve, and the safety plug extends into the second groove from one side of the exchange port sleeve. Through setting up safety cock, first recess and second recess, guarantee that rubber gloves can not lost by the area in operation process, can not taken off or drop the aversion by ward patient, guarantee that both sides are airtight.

In addition, when the operation window is not used, the safety cover is covered to avoid accidents, only the staff can not be polluted, all the parts of the patient are in the visual field, and the operation of the glass screen is more convenient and more convenient than wearing protective clothing.

The utility model discloses in, can develop conventional treatment and to ward transmission article through setting up operation window, the class is the same as present bacteria laboratory, and article transmission mouth is one-way transmission, and the change of rubber gloves is accomplished and can not have the gaseous pollutant to get into in medical and nursing work center, because medical and nursing work center's atmospheric pressure is higher than the ward to it is inclosed also controllable. All the changed wastes are left in the ward and are carried away by the ground conveying facilities, and due to the powerful function of the sterilizing room (second floor), the medical wastes can be conveyed to the sterilizing room for sterilizing treatment and then conveyed out when necessary. The shape of the glass screen is designed and manufactured to be beneficial to operation, so that medical care can contact patients in a wider range, special treatment needs to be completed by matching with workers or robots in a polluted area, and the treatment can be completed in a medical care work center under most conditions, even infusion, without wearing protective clothing.

In addition, the sickbeds arranged in the sickrooms can be movable as required, toilets and the like can be arranged in the sickbeds, sewage and the like can be discharged after disinfection of underground passages, and the sickbeds can be arranged conventionally according to the prior art and are not described again. The buffer area can adjust the space size as required, and the specific design refers to the current protection isolation requirement.

In the utility model, a high-temperature sterilization facility and/or an ultraviolet sterilization facility are arranged in the sterilization room; the one-way fan is arranged in the one-way air passage at the top of the ward, the one-way fan is arranged at the joint of the disinfecting room and the exhaust passage of the pollution area, and the one-way fan is arranged at the joint of the exhaust passage of the cleaning area and the medical care work center.

The utility model discloses well not add the conventional means in this field of all adopting of the setting of injecing, for example, the setting of facility, medical skill room, on duty room etc. in blowdown facility, the ward all can be gone on according to prior art.

The utility model discloses a novel infectious ward's design has broken traditional infectious ward's protection completely and has kept apart the guide thought, it is double-deck (not containing stratum basale sewage and waste treatment place) four-channel structure in four districts, the foul gas that patient discharged out after getting into patient's passageway is not revealed outside the ward before killing through killing, the gas in pollution zone is the directional stream of centripetal nature and collects between killing and discharges, can not cause the pollution to the surrounding environment, operational environment is cleaner, double exhaust passageway non-intersection. The air in the pollution area is intensively contained in the top-layer killing room, uniformly killed and filtered and discharged, which is the key for ensuring the pollution-free discharge of the air, the whole infectious ward is only provided with two air inlets of a patient passage and a medical care passage, and the periphery of the whole infectious ward is sealed by a glass screen. In addition, the specially arranged glass partition screen, the article transfer port and the treatment operation port between the ward and the medical care center are the core for avoiding cross infection, the operation processes are all completed by the specially arranged channels, and the whole process is operated by one-way propulsion in a closed state.

Through the utility model discloses can realize not wearing protective clothing treatment infectious disease, daily work can all be developed, including basic nursing and infusion etc. general examination includes auscultation, palpation, electrocardio inspection, guardianship etc.. The design can reduce the number of people wearing the protective clothing and the time to the utmost extent, the emission and the disinfection of the gas can meet the requirements of laminar flow and positive and negative pressure, and particularly, the design of a disinfection room can make various pathogens hopeless. The design of the novel infectious ward of the utility model is feasible, and the treatment of infectious diseases can be realized without wearing protective clothing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel infectious disease room of an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 1 taken from A-A.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an operation window.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the operation opening for treating diseases in a non-use state.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the operation opening for treating diseases in use.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connecting sleeve and the rubber glove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Examples

As shown in figures 1-6, a novel infectious ward comprises a ward 6, a medical care center 1, a patient passage 2, a medical care passage 3, a disinfection room 4, an exhaust passage and a dressing room;

the plurality of sickrooms 6 are arranged in an annular shape, the medical care working center 1 is located at the annular center, the medical care working center 1 is separated from each sickroom 6 through a glass screen 7, an operation window 8 is arranged on the glass screen 7, the patient passage 2 is connected with each sickroom 6 through an annular closed corridor 9 outside each sickroom 6, the medical care passage 3 is connected with the medical care working center 1, and the medical care passage 3 is far away from the patient passage 2;

two sides of the medical care passage 3, which are intersected with the annular closed corridor 9, are provided with changing rooms, one side is a ward entering changing room 5, the other side is a ward exiting changing room 10, a disinfection facility is arranged in the ward exiting changing room 10, and a disinfection room 11 is arranged between the ward exiting changing room 10 and the medical care passage 3;

between 4 is located the top in ward 6 between killing, and links to each other through one-way air flue 12, exhaust passage is double exhaust passage, and double exhaust passage includes clean district exhaust passage 13 and pollution area exhaust passage 14, clean district exhaust passage 13 is linked together with medical work center 1, pollution area exhaust passage 14 is linked together with each ward 6 through between killing, medical work center 1's atmospheric pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure in each ward 6.

A plurality of sickrooms 6 are provided with a common sickroom and an ill ward, and the ill ward is arranged near the patient passage 2.

The operation window 8 comprises an article transfer port 15 and a disease treatment operation port 16, the article transfer port 15 is a one-way transfer port from the medical care center 1 to the ward 6, and a rubber glove 17 is arranged at the disease treatment operation port 16.

The treatment operation opening 16 is provided with an exchange opening sleeve 18, the end part of the rubber glove 17 is connected with a connecting sleeve 19, the connecting sleeve 19 is sleeved and adhered on a rubber glove ring 20, the rubber glove ring 20 sleeved with the connecting sleeve 19 is matched with the exchange opening sleeve 18, the rubber glove ring 20 sleeved with the connecting sleeve 19 is inserted in the exchange opening sleeve 18, and the connecting sleeve 19 is positioned between the rubber glove ring 20 and the exchange opening sleeve 18 and is fixed through a safety bolt 21.

The rubber bracelet ring 20 is provided with a first groove 22, the connecting sleeve 19 is provided with a second groove 23 matched with the first groove 22, and the safety plug 21 extends into the second groove 23 from one side of the exchange port sleeve 18. The safety cover 25 for the operation window for curing diseases under the non-use state is covered to avoid accidents,

an ultraviolet sterilization facility is arranged in the sterilization room 4; a one-way fan is arranged in the one-way air passage 12 at the top of the ward 5, a one-way fan 24 is arranged at the joint of the sterilizing room 4 and the pollution area exhaust passage 14, and a one-way fan 24 is arranged at the joint of the cleaning area exhaust passage 13 and the medical care work center 1.

The design of the infectious ward reduces the pollution of a polluted area to the surrounding environment to the greatest extent, greatly improves the working environment, reduces the time and times for wearing the protective clothing to a great extent, and enables the infectious ward with discolouration to become more humanized and warm.

The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel infectious ward, includes the ward, doctors and nurses work center, patient's passageway and doctors and nurses the passageway, its characterized in that: also comprises a sterilizing room, an exhaust channel and a dressing room;

the sterilizing room is positioned above the sickrooms and is connected with the sickrooms through the one-way air passage, the exhaust passage is a double exhaust passage which comprises a clean area exhaust passage and a pollution area exhaust passage, the clean area exhaust passage is communicated with the medical work center, the pollution area exhaust passage is communicated with the sickrooms through the sterilizing room, and the air pressure of the medical work center is higher than that of each sickroom.

2. The novel infectious disease room of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of sickrooms are provided with a common sickroom and an ill ward, and the ill ward is arranged near a patient passage.

3. The novel infectious disease room of claim 1, wherein: the operation window comprises an article transfer port and a disease treatment operation port, the article transfer port is a one-way transfer port from a medical care work center to a ward, and the disease treatment operation port is provided with rubber gloves.

4. The novel infectious disease room of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a rubber glove, including treating disease operation mouth department, rubber gloves's section of thick bamboo, connecting sleeve cover, the rubber gloves of treating disease operation mouth department is equipped with the exchange mouthful sleeve, the section of thick bamboo tip of rubber gloves is connected with connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve cover is established and is pasted on the rubber gloves ring, the cover be equipped with the connecting sleeve the rubber gloves ring with exchange mouthful sleeve phase-match, the cover be equipped with the connecting sleeve the rubber gloves ring insert establish in the exchange mouthful sleeve, connecting sleeve is located between the rubber gloves ring and the exchange.

5. The novel infectious disease room of claim 4, wherein: the rubber bracelet ring is provided with a first groove, the connecting sleeve is provided with a second groove matched with the first groove, and the safety plug extends into the second groove from one side of the exchange port sleeve.

6. The novel infectious disease room of claim 1, wherein: a high-temperature sterilization facility and/or an ultraviolet sterilization facility are/is arranged in the sterilization room; the one-way fan is arranged in the one-way air passage at the top of the ward, the one-way fan is arranged at the joint of the disinfecting room and the exhaust passage of the pollution area, and the one-way fan is arranged at the joint of the exhaust passage of the cleaning area and the medical care work center.