CN211873517U

CN211873517U - Template, template assembly and assembled template module

Info

Publication number: CN211873517U
Application number: CN202020180351.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖正元
Original assignee: Sanneng Integrated Housing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sanneng Integrated Housing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-18
Filing date: 2020-02-18
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a template, template subassembly and assembled template module. The assembled template module comprises a plate-shaped piece, a plurality of supporting rods and a plurality of assembling units, wherein the plate-shaped piece is provided with an inner side face and an outer side face, and the inner side face of the plate-shaped piece is provided with at least two upright posts integrally formed with the plate-shaped piece; at least two upright posts are arranged vertically to the outer side surface of the plate-shaped piece, and each upright post extends relative to the inner side surface of the plate-shaped piece; the heights of the stand columns are consistent; at least two corners of the four corners of the plate-shaped member form a notch. The utility model discloses a template construction mode of exempting from to dismantle has solved the problem that the template was dismantled, the later stage was plastered and is handled.

Description

Template, template assembly and assembled template module

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a template, template subassembly and assembled template module belongs to the assembly type structure field.

Background

In the field of construction, the template engineering of concrete pouring construction mostly adopts a wood template, an aluminum template or a steel template. All there are processes such as installation and dismantlement in this type template, according to pouring the effect after the form removal, generally need carry out the secondary and plaster the processing, and the construction process is many, and the construction cycle is long, and the construction cost is on the high side.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a template, template components and assembled template module, this assembled template module can realize exempting from the template construction mode of dismantling, solves the problem that the template was dismantled, the later stage was plastered and is handled effectively to simplify concrete placement construction process greatly, improve on-the-spot efficiency of construction, have good economic value and social value.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

an assembled template module comprises a plate-shaped part and a template component, wherein the plate-shaped part is provided with an inner side face and an outer side face;

at least two upright posts are arranged vertically to the outer side surface of the plate-shaped piece, and each upright post extends relative to the inner side surface of the plate-shaped piece; the heights of the stand columns are consistent;

at least one of the two upright columns is provided with a yielding gap L with the corresponding end part of the plate-shaped piece;

at least two corners of the four corners of the plate-shaped member form a notch.

Therefore, the assembled template module is produced in a factory, the template assembly and the template can be quickly formed on a construction site like building blocks, and then concrete is poured in the pouring gap, so that a component free of form removal is formed. The design of the clearance provides installation space for the upright post of another fabricated formwork module. The notched design can facilitate the installation of connecting pieces, and connect adjacent multiple formwork assemblies together.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, can also be right the utility model discloses do further optimization, following for optimizing the technical scheme who forms afterwards:

in one preferred embodiment, the outer side surface of the plate-like member is a smooth plane. This avoids subsequent plastering treatment.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner side of the plate-shaped member has at least four pillars integrally formed with the plate-shaped member; the at least four upright posts are all vertically arranged with the outer side surface of the plate-shaped piece, and each upright post extends relative to the inner side surface of the plate-shaped piece; the heights of the stand columns are consistent; among the four upright posts, four upright posts are correspondingly arranged at four corners of the plate-shaped piece, and a yielding gap L is formed between at least two upright posts in the four upright posts and the corresponding end parts of the plate-shaped piece.

When the assembled template module forms a template component, at least 8 upright posts can be arranged between the plate-shaped parts, and the structural strength of the template and the structural strength of subsequent components are greatly improved.

Preferably, there are two posts located diagonally opposite the plate and having a clearance L between the corresponding ends of the plate.

Preferably, the number of the upright posts is 2-4.

Preferably, the plate-like member has notches formed at four corners thereof.

Based on the same inventive concept, the utility model also provides a template component, it includes two assembled template module, the plate-like spare medial surface of two assembled template modules sets up relatively, and the stand tip butt of one assembled template module forms pouring clearance between two assembled template modules to the plate-like spare medial surface of another assembled template module.

Preferably, the columns of one fabricated formwork module extend into the clearance L of another fabricated formwork module and are fixed with the adjacent columns after extending. Therefore, the two upright posts can be conveniently fixed together.

Based on the same inventive concept, the utility model also provides a template, it is formed by a plurality of template component concatenations, encloses into a connecting piece installation passageway that runs through the template component positive and negative after four adjacent template component concatenations, installs a connecting piece in every connecting piece installation passageway.

Preferably, the connecting member and the adjacent upright are fixed together by a lashing element.

The template assembly is formed by splicing a plurality of template assemblies, and adjacent upright posts are fixed together between two adjacent template assemblies through fixing elements. Whereby adjacent uprights are secured together by securing members

Preferably, the securing element is a ligating element.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses produce standardized assembled template module, effectively improved the finished product quality of pouring the standard template.

2. After concrete is poured into the gaps of the modules, the templates are not detached, the construction process is simplified, the appearance quality of the templates is good, and secondary plastering can be avoided.

3. The adjacent short columns of the formworks on the two sides can be connected by a fixed element (such as a binding element), the installation efficiency is high, the formwork installation process is simplified, the site construction progress is effectively improved, and the cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a fabricated template module of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of two assembled formwork modules of FIG. 1 joined to form a formwork assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a template assembly;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a template structure.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the following description are used only to indicate the correspondence between the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.

A template 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of template components, as shown in figure 4, a connecting piece mounting channel 2 penetrating through template unit groups is formed after adjacent four template unit groups are spliced, and a connecting piece 3 is mounted in each connecting piece mounting channel 2. In this embodiment, the ligature element can be for ligature steel wire etc. and after pouring, the ligature element is pre-buried in fashioned component.

As shown in fig. 3, the formwork assembly includes two fabricated formwork modules, inner sides of the plate-shaped members of the two fabricated formwork modules are disposed oppositely, and an end of the pillar of one fabricated formwork module abuts against an inner side of the plate-shaped member of the other fabricated formwork module to form a casting gap between the two fabricated formwork modules. The upright post of one fabricated formwork module extends into the yielding gap L of the other fabricated formwork module and is fixed with the adjacent upright post after extending into the yielding gap L.

When the wallboard is used, the template units (plate-shaped parts) are all arranged perpendicular to the ground, and the wallboard is formed after pouring.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one of the fabricated formwork modules of the formwork assembly includes a plate-like member 11 (side plate) having an inner side and an outer side, the inner side of the plate-like member having four

uprights

12,13,14,15 integrally formed with the plate-like member 11. The other fabricated formwork module of the formwork assembly comprises a plate 21 (side plate) having an inner side and an outer side, the inner side of the plate having four

uprights

22,23,24,25 integrally formed with the plate 21.

The

uprights

12,13,14,15,22,23,24,25 on the plate-

like member

11, 21 of each prefabricated formwork module are arranged perpendicularly to the outer side of the plate-

like member

11, 21, and the

respective uprights

12,13,14,15,22,23,24,25 extend opposite to the inner side of the plate-like member; the height of each upright 12,13,14,15,22,23,24,25 is uniform.

The four upright posts are correspondingly arranged at different corners of the plate-shaped piece, and a yielding gap L is arranged between the two upright posts and the corresponding end parts of the plate-shaped piece. In order to avoid plastering after molding, the outer side of the plate-like member is a smooth plane. In order to conveniently install the connecting pieces 3, notches 4 are formed in four corners of the plate-shaped piece, so that the four template unit groups are spliced to form a connecting piece installation channel 2 penetrating through the template unit groups, then the connecting pieces 3 are inserted into the connecting piece installation channel 2, and the connecting pieces 3 are bound and fixed with adjacent upright columns.

In specific implementation, a concrete construction template unit formed by splicing a standardized small concrete (cement board) template (template I) is adopted, each template unit is divided into two parts of a flat plate and short columns (upright posts), and 1 template unit is formed by 4 short columns and 1 flat plate (plate-shaped member). Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the formwork unit can also be perforated on the periphery, that is, the yielding gap L is a notch, and is in a standard formwork two-style, short columns are arranged at four corners of the formwork, and the short columns are staggered with each other.

The size of the flat plate of the template is (400 mm-2000 mm) × (400 mm-2000 mm) according to the weight and strength control condition, and the thickness can be controlled to be 15mm-40 mm. The short column has different side length sizes controlled in 10-100 mm based on different strength and material.

And (3) entering the construction of a shear wall template of a standard layer, after a steel bar binding process is completed, starting the installation of a first-layer template, binding the short column of the adjacent template at the bottom layer after the first-layer template is installed in place, starting the installation of a second-layer template after the binding is completed, binding the short column of the adjacent template between layers after the installation of the second-layer template in place, and then repeating the installation of the templates until the bottom of the upper-layer floor, thereby completing the installation of the whole wall template. After the whole wall formwork is installed, the core column inside the hole is extracted for installation, after the core column is installed, high-strength anti-crack mortar or concrete is used for crack pouring treatment, connection and reinforcement between the formworks are achieved, a follow-up concrete pouring process can be carried out after the treatment is completed, and after the pouring is completed, the formworks are free from being disassembled.

The above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims, and all modifications of the equivalent forms of the present invention which are obvious to those skilled in the art after reading the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled template module comprises a plate-shaped piece, a supporting piece and a plurality of supporting pieces, wherein the plate-shaped piece is provided with an inner side face and an outer side face;

at least two of the four corners of the plate-like member form a notch (4).

2. The fabricated formwork module defined in claim 1, wherein the outer side surfaces of the plate-like members are smooth planar surfaces.

3. The fabricated formwork module defined in claim 1, wherein the inner side of the plate member has at least four posts integrally formed therewith;

the at least four upright posts are all vertically arranged with the outer side surface of the plate-shaped piece, and each upright post extends relative to the inner side surface of the plate-shaped piece; the heights of the stand columns are consistent;

among the four upright posts, four upright posts are correspondingly arranged at four corners of the plate-shaped piece, and a yielding gap L is formed between at least two upright posts in the four upright posts and the corresponding end parts of the plate-shaped piece.

4. The fabricated formwork module defined in claim 3, wherein there are two posts located diagonally opposite the panel with a clearance gap L between the corresponding ends of the panel.

5. The fabricated formwork module defined in claim 3, wherein the number of columns is 2-4.

6. Assembly type formwork module according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the four corners of the plate-like element each form a notch (4).

7. A formwork assembly comprising two fabricated formwork modules according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the inner panel sides of the two fabricated formwork modules being disposed opposite one another and the stud end of one fabricated formwork module abutting the inner panel side of the other fabricated formwork module to form a casting gap between the two fabricated formwork modules.

8. The formwork assembly defined in claim 7 wherein the studs of one modular formwork module extend into the clearance gap L of another modular formwork module and are secured to adjacent studs after extending.

9. A formwork panel, characterized in that a plurality of formwork panel assemblies according to claim 7 or 8 are spliced, and four adjacent formwork panel assemblies are spliced to enclose a connecting member installation channel (2) penetrating through the front and back sides of the formwork panel assemblies, and each connecting member installation channel (2) is internally provided with a connecting member (3).

10. Formwork according to claim 9, wherein said tie (3) is fixed together with the adjacent uprights by means of lashing elements.