CN211873040U - Device for backfilling table back in narrow space - Google Patents
Device for backfilling table back in narrow space Download PDFInfo
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- CN211873040U CN211873040U CN201922379712.XU CN201922379712U CN211873040U CN 211873040 U CN211873040 U CN 211873040U CN 201922379712 U CN201922379712 U CN 201922379712U CN 211873040 U CN211873040 U CN 211873040U
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- box body
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- table back
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for backfilling a table back in a narrow space, which comprises a baffle box body (1) and a fixing mechanism (2), wherein the baffle box body (1) is fixed in the backfilling space of the table back by the fixing mechanism (2); separate and keep off box (1) including upper portion uncovered (11) and lower part uncovered (12), the uncovered (11) setting in upper portion is at the top that separates and keeps off box (1), the uncovered (12) setting in lower part is at the bottom that separates and keeps off box (1), the uncovered (11) in upper portion and the uncovered (12) in lower part will separate and keep off box (1) upper and lower direction and link into the cavity structure of intercommunication. The utility model is used for the construction is backfilled to abutment back narrow space such as culvert, abutment, retaining wall.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a field abutment backs such as culvert, abutment, retaining wall are backfilled, concretely relates to a device that is used for narrow space abutment backs to backfill.
Background
The space of the abutment needs to be refilled after the construction of the culvert, the abutment, the retaining wall and other structures is completed, for the refilling of the narrower abutment, in order to avoid the damage of a large-scale compacting machine to the abutment, the soil layer compaction is usually stopped at a larger distance away from the abutment, so that the horizontal width of the back-filled sand of the later-stage abutment water filtering layer is wider, and is in a trapezoidal expansion from bottom to top, even larger than the design width, so that the back-filled sand consumption of the water filtering layer is far larger than the design usage, and the construction cost is increased; in addition, under the condition that no external auxiliary tool exists, the soil layer compaction degree at the edge is difficult to meet the design requirement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem provide a device that narrow space platform back of body was backfilled that can solve to the not enough in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a device for backfilling a table back in a narrow space comprises a blocking box body and a fixing mechanism, wherein the blocking box body is fixed in a backfilling space of the table back by the fixing mechanism; the baffle box body comprises an upper opening and a lower opening, the upper opening is arranged at the top of the baffle box body, the lower opening is arranged at the bottom of the baffle box body, and the upper opening and the lower opening are connected into a communicated cavity structure in the vertical direction of the baffle box body.
Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises a transverse supporting rod, a plurality of inserting holes are vertically formed in the blocking box body, and the transverse supporting rod is inserted and fixed in the inserting holes.
Furthermore, the fixing mechanism further comprises a vertical bolt, a bolt hole is formed in the transverse supporting rod and is inserted into the bolt hole along with the transverse supporting rod, and the vertical bolt is inserted into the bolt hole from the inner side of the cavity of the baffle box body.
Further, the transverse supporting rod comprises a fixed section and a telescopic section, and the telescopic section is arranged on the fixed section in a telescopic mode.
Furthermore, the fixed section is of a cylindrical structure, and one end of the fixed section of the cylindrical structure is fixedly connected with the periphery of the bearing; the inner side of the bearing is fixedly connected with a nut, and the telescopic section is of a screw rod structure and is in threaded connection with the nut.
Furthermore, the number of the transverse supporting rods is multiple, and the transverse supporting rods are connected through the connecting rods.
Furthermore, the tie bar is vertically provided with a plurality of first connecting jacks, each fixing section is provided with a second connecting jack, and the first connecting jacks and the second connecting jacks are connected through transverse bolts.
Furthermore, the fixing mechanism further comprises an F-shaped fixing rod, a U-shaped groove is formed in the F-shaped fixing rod, the F-shaped fixing rod is fixed to the bottom of the platform back space, and the blocking box body is inserted into the U-shaped groove.
Furthermore, the baffle box body is of a structure formed by splicing a plurality of sections, and sealing strips are attached to the splicing positions.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes mainly has following several: the method comprises the following steps that a separation box body and a fixing mechanism are arranged, the separation box body is fixed in a backfill space of the table back by the fixing mechanism, a soil filling area and a sand filling area during backfilling are horizontally separated by the separation box body, and the horizontal width of the sand filling area is accurately controlled through the position of the separation box body in the backfill space of the table back, so that the sand filling amount of the sand filling area is accurately controlled, and the construction cost increase caused by the increase of the sand filling amount is avoided; and the temporary supporting structure of the blocking box body is used for assisting the edge-facing compaction construction of the filling area at the platform back at the edge of the filling area, so that the compaction construction efficiency of the edge-facing filling area is improved, and the compactness of the edge-facing filling area is ensured to meet the construction requirements. The upper portion that separates the fender box is uncovered and the lower part is uncovered will separate the cavity structure that keeps off the box upper and lower direction and link into the intercommunication, when the platform back space is backfilled, can fill rubble and coarse sand in the fender box that separates of cavity structure through the upper portion is uncovered, can upwards take out after the completion is backfilled in the platform back space and separate the fender box, make rubble and coarse sand that separate in the fender box flow down and fill the space that separates the fender box and occupy originally from the lower part is uncovered, form transition area between filling area and sand filling area, can accelerate the discharge rate of filling the interior ponding of district through transition area, the holistic stability in filling area has been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a single baffle box in a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a plurality of baffle boxes connected together according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a transverse supporting rod according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a longitudinal section structure of a connection of a fixed section, a telescopic section, a bearing and a nut of a transverse support rod in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the device for backfilling a platform back in a narrow space in the platform back according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the back backfill of the narrow space platform according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted; the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar parts; the terms describing positional relationships in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent.
Detailed Description
To facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a device for backfilling a back of a narrow space platform can control the width of a backfilling soil filling area and a sand filling area, so as to ensure that the soil filling area can be compacted, and control the sand filling area to be a set width. The device is including keeping off box 1 and fixed establishment 2 at a distance from, and fixed establishment 2 will keep off box 1 at a distance from and fix in the backfill space of bench back, and it separates to keep off the fill soil district and the sand quality fill sand district level when box 1 will backfill, and the horizontal width in the sand district is filled out in the position of the backfill space of bench back through keeping off box 1 to accurate control fills the sand quantity of filling in the sand district, has avoided filling the sand quantity to increase the construction cost who brings. And the temporary supporting structure of the blocking box body 1 is used for assisting the edge-facing compaction construction of the filling area at the platform back, so that the compaction construction efficiency of the edge-facing filling area is improved, and the compactness of the edge-facing filling area is ensured to meet the construction requirements.
Referring to fig. 1, the blocking box body 1 includes an upper opening 11 and a lower opening 12, the upper opening 11 is disposed at the top of the blocking box body 1, the lower opening 12 is disposed at the bottom of the blocking box body 1, and the upper opening 11 and the lower opening 12 connect the blocking box body 1 in an up-and-down direction to form a communicated cavity structure. During the back of the bench space backfill, the separation box body 1 of the cavity structure can be filled with broken stones and coarse sand, the separation box body 1 can be lifted upwards through the hanging ring 17 after the back of the bench space backfill is completed, so that the broken stones and the coarse sand in the separation box body 1 flow down from the lower opening 12 and are filled in the space originally occupied by the separation box body 1, a transition area is formed between the filling area and the sand filling area, the discharge speed of accumulated water in the filling area can be accelerated through the transition area, and the overall stability of the filling area is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a horizontal support rod 21, and the horizontal support rod 21 can horizontally support and fix the baffle box 1 on the platform structure 3, so as to ensure the stable installation of the baffle box 1 in the platform back space. A plurality of inserting holes 13 are vertically formed in the blocking box body 1, one end of the transverse supporting rod 21 is inserted and fixed in the inserting holes 13, and the other end of the transverse supporting rod is fixed on the platform structure 3. The transverse support rod 21 can be fixed in the inserting hole 13 by adopting the common inserting and fixing modes such as screw connection, welding and the like; the other end of the lateral support bar 21 may directly abut against the platform structure 3, or the expansion bolt 26 may be fixed to the platform structure 3.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, as a further preferred scheme, the fixing mechanism 2 is further provided with a vertical bolt 22, the horizontal support rod 21 is provided with a bolt hole 211, the bolt hole 211 can be inserted into the bolt hole 13 along with the horizontal support rod 21, after the bolt hole 211 is inserted into the bolt hole 13 along with the horizontal support rod 21, the vertical bolt 22 can be inserted into the bolt hole 211 from the inner side of the cavity of the baffle box body 1, so as to fix one end of the horizontal support rod 21 in the baffle box body 1. By adopting the mode, the quick installation and disassembly of the baffle box body 1 and the transverse supporting rod 21 can be realized, the construction efficiency is ensured, the device can be recycled, and the construction cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the transverse supporting rod 21 is preferably of a telescopic structure, the transverse supporting rod 21 is provided with a fixed section 212 and a telescopic section 213, and the telescopic section 213 is telescopically arranged on the fixed section 212, so that the transverse supporting rod 21 can be extended or shortened to adapt to the back spaces with different widths, and the universality of the device is ensured. The transverse support bar 21 may specifically adopt the following structure: the fixed section 212 is of a cylindrical structure, and the inner wall of one end of the fixed section 212 of the cylindrical structure is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing 214 in a welding manner; the inner wall of the bearing 214 is fixedly connected with a nut 215 by welding, and the nut 215 extends out of one section of the fixed section 212 of the cylindrical structure; the telescopic section 213 is of a screw structure and is screwed in the nut 215. Therefore, when the telescopic section 213 is abutted to the platform structure 3 and cannot rotate, the telescopic section 213 can be extended or shortened on the fixed section 212 by rotating the nut 215, so that the telescopic operation of the transverse support rod 21 is more convenient and faster, and the length of the transverse support rod 21 can be adjusted in real time in the backfill construction process.
Referring to fig. 5, the plurality of transverse support rods 21 are preferably provided, and the plurality of transverse support rods 21 are connected to each other by a tie bar 23, so that the plurality of transverse support rods 21 fix the baffle box 1 more stably. The transverse support rods 21 can be transversely arranged in a plurality of manners, and can also be vertically arranged in a plurality of manners, in the embodiment, a structure that two transverse support rods 21 are vertically arranged is shown, the telescopic section 213 of one transverse support rod 21 is fixed on the platform structure 3 through the expansion bolt 26, the lower transverse support rod 21 is directly abutted on the platform structure 3, so that when the platform back space is gradually filled from bottom to top, the lower transverse support rod 21 can be conveniently and gradually moved from bottom to top, and the lower transverse support rod 21 can be detached until the distance between the lower transverse support rod 21 and the upper transverse support rod 21 is close.
Referring to fig. 5, as a further preferred scheme, the tie bar 23 is vertically provided with a plurality of first connection holes 231, each fixing section 212 is provided with a second connection jack 216, and the first connection holes 231 are plugged with the second connection jacks 216 through the transverse plugs 24. The arrangement of the plurality of first connecting and inserting holes 231 can adapt to the transverse supporting rods 21 arranged at different intervals, and when the lower transverse supporting rod 21 is displaced upwards, the connecting rod 23 does not need to be moved, and the second connecting and inserting hole 216 and the first connecting and inserting hole 231 on the upper part of the connecting rod 23 are directly inserted and connected through the transverse inserting pin 24 again, so that the high efficiency of backfill construction is ensured.
Referring to fig. 5, as a further preferable scheme, the fixing mechanism 2 further includes an F-shaped fixing rod 25, the F-shaped fixing rod 25 is provided with a U-shaped groove 251, and the width of the U-shaped groove 251 is equal to the thickness of the blocking box 1, and is generally set to about ten centimeters; the F-shaped fixing rods 25 are embedded into the clay areas 5 fixed at the bottom of the platform back space, the baffle box body 1 can be just inserted into the U-shaped groove 251, and the bottom of the baffle box body 1 is fixed on the F-shaped fixing rods 25, so that the baffle box body 1 is further fixed in the platform back space, and the baffle box body 1 is prevented from shifting or inclining in the backfilling process of the platform back space.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the baffle boxes 1 are preferably in a structure of splicing a plurality of sections, one end of each baffle box 1 is provided with a convex structure 16, the other end is provided with a concave structure 15, and when two adjacent baffle boxes 1 are spliced, the convex structure 16 of one baffle box 1 is inserted into the concave structure 15 of the other baffle box 1; the baffle box body 1 adopts a multi-section splicing mode, so that the weight and the volume of each section of baffle box body 1 can be reduced, and the transportation and the hoisting are easier during backfilling construction. The outer side of the splicing part a between the two sections of the baffle box bodies 1 is preferably attached with a sealing strip 14 for sealing, so that sand is prevented from flowing into the concave-convex opening and influencing the upward hoisting of the baffle box bodies 1 in the later period.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in a method for backfilling a narrow back of a platform using the apparatus of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 after a platform structure 3 (such as a retaining wall) is completed, the lower portion of the outer side of the platform structure 3 is a ground plane 31, the lower portion of the inner side is a clay filling area 5, the upper space of the inner side is narrow, a soil filling area 7 is formed by filling soil into the narrow space between the platform structure 3 and the stepped ramming area 4, a sand filling area 6 is formed by filling sand at a position close to the platform structure 3, the sand filling area 6 has a set width during filling, and it is desirable to avoid an increase in construction cost due to an excessive sand consumption caused by an excessively wide horizontal width of the sand filling area 6.
The device installation method in the first embodiment is as follows: in the process of filling and pressing in the clay filling area 5, the F-shaped fixing rod 25 is embedded into the clay filling area 5 in the platform back space, and the U-shaped groove 251 faces upwards; the baffle box body 1 is hoisted into the platform back space (when a plurality of sections of baffle box bodies 1 exist, the baffle box bodies are hoisted section by section and spliced), and the bottom of the baffle box body 1 is clamped and fixed in the U-shaped groove 251 of the F-shaped fixed rod 25; fixing the telescopic sections 213 of the transverse support rods 21 on the table structure 3 on the side surface of the table back space, inserting and fixing the fixed sections 212 of the transverse support rods 21 in the inserting and connecting holes 13 of the baffle box body 1, and connecting the tie rods 23 among the transverse support rods 21; thereby, the device of the first embodiment is installed in the back space.
The step of back space backfilling comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing broken stone and coarse sand in proportion (the specific proportion is selected according to actual needs, such as 1: 1), filling the mixture into a cavity of the separation box body 1, filling sand in a sand filling area 6 on one side, close to the table back, of the separation box body 1 layer by layer, filling soil in a soil filling area 7 on one side, far away from the table back, of the separation box body 1 layer by layer, compacting each backfilled soil layer, and filling a soil layer; during the filling process of the soil layer and the sand layer, the lower transverse supporting rod 21 can be gradually moved upwards or removed;
s2, after soil layers and sand layers on two sides of the blocking box body 1 are filled to a set height, the blocking box body 1 is hoisted upwards by a crane, and crushed stone and coarse sand mixture in the upward hoisting process of the blocking box body 1 flows into the position where the blocking box body 1 is originally located from the lower opening 12, so that a transition area is formed between the soil filling area and the sand filling area.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device that is used for narrow space platform back to backfill which characterized in that: the device comprises a blocking box body (1) and a fixing mechanism (2), wherein the blocking box body (1) is fixed in a backfill space of a table back by the fixing mechanism (2); separate and keep off box (1) including upper portion uncovered (11) and lower part uncovered (12), the uncovered (11) setting in upper portion is at the top that separates and keeps off box (1), the uncovered (12) setting in lower part is at the bottom that separates and keeps off box (1), the uncovered (11) in upper portion and the uncovered (12) in lower part will separate and keep off box (1) upper and lower direction and link into the cavity structure of intercommunication.
2. The apparatus for narrow space table back backfilling according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a transverse supporting rod (21), a plurality of inserting holes (13) are vertically formed in the blocking box body (1), and the transverse supporting rod (21) is inserted and fixed in the inserting holes (13).
3. The apparatus for narrow space table back backfilling according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism (2) further comprises a vertical bolt (22), a bolt hole (211) is formed in the transverse supporting rod (21), the bolt hole (211) is inserted into the inserting hole (13) along with the transverse supporting rod (21), and the vertical bolt (22) is inserted into the bolt hole (211) from the inner side of the cavity of the baffle box body (1).
4. The apparatus for narrow space table back backfilling according to claim 2, wherein: the transverse supporting rod (21) comprises a fixed section (212) and a telescopic section (213), and the telescopic section (213) is arranged on the fixed section (212) in a telescopic mode.
5. The apparatus for narrow space table back backfilling according to claim 4, wherein: the fixed section (212) is of a cylindrical structure, and one end of the fixed section (212) of the cylindrical structure is fixedly connected with the periphery of the bearing (214); the inner side of the bearing (214) is fixedly connected with a nut (215), and the telescopic section (213) is of a screw rod structure and is screwed in the nut (215).
6. The apparatus for narrow space table back backfilling according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the transverse supporting rods (21) is multiple, and the transverse supporting rods (21) are connected through a tie rod (23).
7. The apparatus for narrow space table back backfilling according to claim 6, wherein: the tie rod (23) is vertically provided with a plurality of first connecting and plugging holes (231), each fixing section (212) is provided with a second connecting and plugging hole (216), and the first connecting and plugging holes (231) are plugged with the second connecting and plugging holes (216) through transverse bolts (24).
8. The apparatus for backfill of a narrow space platform back according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by: the fixing mechanism (2) further comprises an F-shaped fixing rod (25), a U-shaped groove (251) is formed in the F-shaped fixing rod (25), the F-shaped fixing rod (25) is fixed to the bottom of the platform back space, and the blocking box body (1) is inserted into the U-shaped groove (251).
9. The apparatus for narrow space table back backfilling according to claim 8, wherein: the baffle box body (1) is of a structure formed by splicing a plurality of sections, and sealing strips (14) are attached to splicing positions of adjacent sections.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922379712.XU CN211873040U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Device for backfilling table back in narrow space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922379712.XU CN211873040U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Device for backfilling table back in narrow space |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211873040U true CN211873040U (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922379712.XU Active CN211873040U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Device for backfilling table back in narrow space |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111074908A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 广东省建筑工程机械施工有限公司 | Device for backfilling narrow-space table back and method for backfilling narrow space of table back |
| CN112482253A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 湘潭大学 | Ponding-preventing culvert structure |
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201922379712.XU patent/CN211873040U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111074908A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 广东省建筑工程机械施工有限公司 | Device for backfilling narrow-space table back and method for backfilling narrow space of table back |
| CN112482253A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 湘潭大学 | Ponding-preventing culvert structure |
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