CN211861532U - Corn borer trichogramma releasing device - Google Patents
Corn borer trichogramma releasing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211861532U CN211861532U CN201921757377.6U CN201921757377U CN211861532U CN 211861532 U CN211861532 U CN 211861532U CN 201921757377 U CN201921757377 U CN 201921757377U CN 211861532 U CN211861532 U CN 211861532U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the biological prevention and cure equipment of pest, concretely relates to maize borer trichogrammatid release. The purpose is in order to improve maize borer trichogrammatid and put in efficiency, reduces the operating cost simultaneously, the utility model discloses including stand, horizontal rotating shaft, winding dish, many hollow fiber container areas and traction lever, the stand height is 2m-10m, and spacing plectane diameter is 0.1m-0.5m, and the traction lever is long for 2m-10m, hollow fiber container length 1cm-10cm, wide 1cm-10cm, high 0.3cm-2cm, the release hole diameter is 1mm-5mm, every the interval of two adjacent hollow fiber containers on the haulage rope is 1m-10m, adjacent two the interval of hollow fiber container area is 1m-10m, further improves maize borer trichogrammatid's efficiency of putting in.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the biological prevention and cure equipment of pest, concretely relates to maize borer trichogrammatid release.
Background
Corn is one of the most important food in the world, with corn being the major food in about one third of the world's population. In food crops, both the corn planting area and the overall yield are third in the world. The corn borer is one of the most major pests harming corn growth. The corn borer larva gnaws the corn leaves, stems and ears, which can cause the serious yield reduction of the corn. The corn borer trichogramma is an egg parasitic bee, and hosts mainly comprise pests such as corn borer, cotton bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm, cotton small bridgefly, black cutworm and the like. The corn borer trichogramma has an important role in biological prevention and control work of corn pests. In the corn planting process, the corn borer trichogramma is thrown to prevent and control the corn borers, so that the corn borers has the advantages of no toxicity to human and livestock and no pollution to the environment, and has remarkable ecological and economic benefits.
The life of the eclosion-induced corn borer trichogramma imagoes is short, and the corn borer trichogramma imagoes can survive for 0.5 to 2 days generally. The corn borer trichogramma is an egg parasitic bee, and a proper host egg needs to be found immediately after the imagoes eclosion, otherwise, the bee releasing failure is caused. Therefore, the corn borer trichogramma can be quickly, accurately and inexpensively released in a field range according to the development state of the corn borer, and the prevention and treatment efficiency of the corn borer trichogramma can be remarkably improved.
The existing host egg releasing devices mainly comprise: the host egg cards of the ostrinia nubilalis, the bee placers of various ostrinia nubilalis, the containers of the host egg cards of various ostrinia nubilalis, the honeycombs of the ostrinia nubilalis and the like.
The device and the method need to manually paste the corn borer trichogrammatid cards on the corn plants one by one on the ground, or need to use expensive plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles to release the artificial honeycomb with higher manufacturing cost from the control. Therefore, the comprehensive operation cost is higher, and the releasing efficiency of the corn borer trichogramma is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at improving the efficiency is put in to the maize borer trichogrammatid, reduces the operating cost simultaneously, provides a maize borer trichogrammatid release. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does:
the utility model provides a corn borer trichogrammatid release, is including stand, horizontal rotating shaft, winding dish, many hollow fiber container areas and traction lever, horizontal rotating shaft sets up on the stand perpendicularly, the activity of winding dish sets up in horizontal rotating shaft, and is a plurality of hollow fiber container is connected through many haulage ropes and is constituteed a hollow fiber container area, haulage rope one end is connected with the winding dish, and the other end and traction linkage, every the curb plate face all is equipped with a plurality of release holes about hollow fiber container, at every all be provided with one or more egg groove in the hollow fiber container, set up many hollow fiber container areas as required, improved corn borer trichogrammatid's input efficiency, use hollow fiber container simultaneously also to reduce the operating cost.
Further, the winding dish includes two spacing plectanes and terminal, two spacing plectane symmetry sets up at the both ends of terminal the lateral surface of terminal is equipped with a plurality of recesses, at every all be equipped with the spliced pole in the recess, every the one end in hollow fiber container area is connected to the spliced pole, sets up the spliced pole and has guaranteed that hollow fiber container area can be firm fix on the carousel of working a telephone switchboard, also can set up the strip number in hollow fiber container area according to actual conditions simultaneously.
And furthermore, the height of the upright column is 2m-10m, the diameter of the limiting circular plate is 0.1m-0.5m, and the length of the traction rod is 2m-10m, so that the throwing efficiency of the corn borer trichogramma is further improved.
Furthermore, the length of the hollow paper cylinders is 1cm-10cm, the width of the hollow paper cylinders is 1cm-10cm, the height of the hollow paper cylinders is 0.3cm-2cm, the diameter of the release hole is 1mm-5mm, the interval between every two adjacent hollow paper cylinders on each traction rope is 1m-10m, the interval between every two adjacent hollow paper cylinder belts is 1m-10m, and the throwing efficiency of the corn borer trichogramma is further improved.
Furthermore, the depth of the egg groove is 0.2cm-0.5cm, so that the survival of the egg is ensured.
Furthermore, the egg groove is of a U-shaped structure, so that a good environment is provided for the survival of the eggs.
Further, the haulage rope is a degradable haulage rope.
Further, the degradable hauling rope is a cotton rope or a hemp rope.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a plurality of said hollow fiber container connect through many haulage ropes and form a hollow fiber container area, haulage rope one end is connected with the winding dish, and the other end is connected with the traction lever, and the left and right side plate face of each said hollow fiber container all is equipped with a plurality of release holes, all is provided with one or more ovum groove in each said hollow fiber container, the winding dish includes two spacing plectanes and terminal, two said spacing plectanes symmetry sets up at the both ends of terminal, be equipped with a plurality of recesses in the lateral surface of terminal, all be equipped with the spliced pole in each said recess, each said spliced pole connects one end of a hollow fiber container area, set up the spliced pole and guaranteed that hollow fiber container area can firmly fix on the wiring carousel, also can set up the number of hollow fiber container area according to actual conditions simultaneously, improved the input efficiency of corn borer's trichogrammatid, use hollow fiber container simultaneously and also reduced the operating cost, the connecting column is arranged to ensure that the hollow paper tube belt can be firmly fixed on the wiring turntable.
2. The stand height is 2m-10m, and spacing plectane diameter is 0.1m-0.5m, and the drawbar is long for 2m-10m, the hollow fiber container is long 1cm-10cm, wide 1cm-10cm, and high 0.3cm-2cm, the release hole diameter is 1mm-5mm, every the interval of two adjacent hollow fiber containers on the haulage rope is 1m-10m, adjacent two the interval in hollow fiber container area is 1m-10m, further improves the efficiency of puting in of corn borer trichogramma
3. The egg groove of the utility model is 0.2cm-0.5cm deep, and the egg groove is of a U-shaped structure, thus providing a good environment for the survival of eggs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hollow paper tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hollow paper tube of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the winding disc of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-upright column, 2-rotating shaft, 3-winding disc, 301-limiting circular plate, 302-binding post, 303-groove, 304-connecting post, 4-hollow paper tube belt, 401-hollow paper tube, 402-releasing hole, 5-traction rod, 6-oval groove and 7-traction rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a corn borer trichogrammatid releasing device comprises a vertical column 1, a horizontal rotating shaft 2, a winding disc 3, a plurality of hollow paper tube belts 4 and a traction rod 5, wherein the horizontal rotating shaft 2 is vertically arranged on the vertical column 1, the height of the vertical column 1 is 2m, the winding disc 3 is movably arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft 2, a plurality of hollow paper tubes 401 are connected through 4 cotton ropes or hemp ropes to form a hollow paper tube belt 4, the hollow paper tubes 401 are 1cm long, 1cm wide and 0.3cm high, the interval between two adjacent hollow paper tubes 401 on the cotton ropes or hemp ropes is 1m, the interval between two adjacent hollow paper tube belts 4 is 1m, one end of each cotton rope or hemp rope is connected with the winding disc 3, the other end is connected with the traction rod 5, the length of the traction rod 5 is 2m, a plurality of release holes 402 are arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate of each hollow paper tube 401, the diameter of the release holes 402 is 1mm, each hollow paper tube 401 is internally provided with an egg groove 6, the depth of each egg groove 6 is 0.2cm, each egg groove 6 is of a U-shaped structure, the winding disc 3 comprises two limiting circular plates 301 and a binding post 302, the two limiting circular plates 301 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the binding post 302, the diameter of each limiting circular plate 301 is 0.1m, the outer side surface of the binding post 302 is provided with a plurality of grooves 303, each groove 303 is internally provided with a connecting column 304, and each connecting column 304 is connected with one end of one hollow paper tube belt 4.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-4, a corn borer trichogrammatid releasing device comprises a vertical column 1, a horizontal rotating shaft 2, a winding disc 3, a plurality of hollow paper tube belts 4 and a traction rod 5, wherein the horizontal rotating shaft 2 is vertically arranged on the vertical column 1, the height of the vertical column 1 is 10m, the winding disc 3 is movably arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft 2, a plurality of hollow paper tubes 401 are connected through 4 cotton ropes or hemp ropes to form a hollow paper tube belt 4, the hollow paper tubes 401 are 10cm long, 10cm wide and 2cm high, the interval between two adjacent hollow paper tubes 401 on each cotton rope or hemp rope is 10m, the interval between two adjacent hollow paper tube belts 4 is 10m, one end of each cotton rope or hemp rope is connected with the winding disc 3, the other end of each cotton rope or hemp rope is connected with the traction rod 5, the length of the traction rod 5 is 10m, a plurality of side plates 402 are arranged on the left and right sides of each hollow paper tube 401, the diameter of the release holes 402 is 5mm, each hollow paper tube 401 is internally provided with an egg groove 6, the depth of each egg groove 6 is 0.5cm, each egg groove 6 is of a U-shaped structure, the winding disc 3 comprises two limiting circular plates 301 and a binding post 302, the two limiting circular plates 301 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the binding post 302, the diameter of each limiting circular plate 301 is 0.5m, the outer side surface of the binding post 302 is provided with a plurality of grooves 303, each groove 303 is internally provided with a connecting column 304, and each connecting column 304 is connected with one end of one hollow paper tube belt 4.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-4, a corn borer trichogrammatid releasing device comprises a vertical column 1, a horizontal rotating shaft 2, a winding disc 3, a plurality of hollow paper tube belts 4 and a traction rod 5, wherein the horizontal rotating shaft 2 is vertically arranged on the vertical column 1, the height of the vertical column 1 is 5m, the winding disc 3 is movably arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft 2, a plurality of hollow paper tubes 401 are connected through a plurality of cotton ropes or hemp ropes to form a hollow paper tube belt 4, the hollow paper tubes 401 are 5cm long, 6cm wide and 1cm high, the interval between two adjacent hollow paper tubes 401 on each cotton rope or hemp rope is 5m, the interval between two adjacent hollow paper tubes 4 is 5m, one end of each cotton rope or hemp rope is connected with the winding disc 3, the other end of each cotton rope or hemp rope is connected with the traction rod 5, the length of the traction rod 5 is 5m, a plurality of release holes 402 are arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate of each hollow paper tube 401, the diameter of the release holes 402 is 3mm, each hollow paper tube 401 is internally provided with an egg groove 6, the depth of each egg groove 6 is 0.3cm, each egg groove 6 is of a U-shaped structure, the winding disc 3 comprises two limiting circular plates 301 and a binding post 302, the two limiting circular plates 301 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the binding post 302, the diameter of each limiting circular plate 301 is 0.3m, the outer side surface of the binding post 302 is provided with a plurality of grooves 303, each groove 303 is internally provided with a connecting column 304, and each connecting column 304 is connected with one end of one hollow paper tube belt 4.
The number of the egg grooves 6 arranged in the hollow paper tube 401 in the above embodiments can be increased according to actual needs.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, one end of the hollow paper tube belt 4 is connected with the traction rod 5, the other end of the hollow paper tube belt is connected with the wiring terminal 302 on the winding disc 3, and the hollow paper tube belt 4 is wound on the winding disc 3 in advance. Then, hanging a winding disc 3 wound with a hollow paper tube belt 4 at the edge of the cornfield through the upright post 1; the draw bar 5 is lifted to be higher than the corn plants, and then the draw bar 5 is driven by manpower or machinery to move towards the inside of the field. The traction rod 5 drives the winding disc 3 to release the hollow paper tube belt 4 and drives the hollow paper tubes 401 to penetrate into the field in batches, so that the aim of quickly releasing trichogrammatid in batches is fulfilled. The egg groove 6 in the hollow paper cylinder 401 is U-shaped, and the trichogramma host eggs in the egg groove 6 can be protected from being squeezed in the winding and releasing process. After the trichogramma hatches out of host eggs, the trichogramma flies out of the release holes 402 on the left and right side plate surfaces of the hollow paper cylinder 401, suitable corn borer eggs in a field are searched, and offspring are produced, so that the aim of preventing and controlling the corn borers in the field is fulfilled.
The utility model discloses a stand 1, pivot 2, winding dish 3, spacing plectane 301, terminal 302, recess 303, spliced pole 304, hollow fiber container area 4, hollow fiber container 401, release hole 402, traction lever 5, ovum groove 6, haulage rope 7 are the parts that universal standard spare or field technician know, and its structure and principle all learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method for this technical staff.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a maize borer trichogramma release which characterized in that: including stand (1), horizontal rotating shaft (2), winding dish (3), many hollow fiber container area (4) and traction lever (5), horizontal rotating shaft (2) set up perpendicularly on stand (1), winding dish (3) activity sets up on horizontal rotating shaft (2), and is a plurality of hollow fiber container (401) connect through many haulage rope (7) and constitute a hollow fiber container area (4), haulage rope (7) one end is connected with winding dish (3), and the other end is connected with traction lever (5), every the curb plate face all is equipped with a plurality of release holes (402) about hollow fiber container (401), every all be provided with one or more ovum groove (6) in hollow fiber container (401).
2. The corn borer trichogramma releasing device of claim 1, wherein: winding dish (3) include two spacing plectanes (301) and terminal (302), two spacing plectane (301) symmetry sets up at the both ends of terminal (302) the lateral surface of terminal (302) is equipped with a plurality of recesses (303), every all be equipped with spliced pole (304) in recess (303), every the one end in a hollow fiber container area (4) is connected in spliced pole (304).
3. The corn borer trichogramma releasing device of claim 2, wherein: the height of the upright post (1) is 2m-10m, the diameter of the limiting circular plate (301) is 0.1m-0.5m, and the length of the traction rod (5) is 2m-10 m.
4. The corn borer trichogramma releasing device of claim 1, wherein: the length of the hollow paper cylinders (401) is 1cm-10cm, the width of the hollow paper cylinders is 1cm-10cm, the height of the hollow paper cylinders is 0.3cm-2cm, the diameter of the release holes (402) is 1mm-5mm, the interval between every two adjacent hollow paper cylinders (401) on each traction rope (7) is 1m-10m, and the interval between every two adjacent hollow paper cylinder belts (4) is 1m-10 m.
5. The corn borer trichogramma releasing device of claim 4, wherein: the depth of the egg groove (6) is 0.2cm-0.5 cm.
6. The corn borer trichogramma releasing device of claim 1, wherein: the egg groove (6) is of a U-shaped structure.
7. The corn borer trichogramma releasing device of claim 1, wherein: the hauling rope (7) is a degradable hauling rope.
8. The corn borer trichogramma releasing device of claim 7, wherein: the degradable hauling rope is a cotton rope or a hemp rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921757377.6U CN211861532U (en) | 2019-10-19 | 2019-10-19 | Corn borer trichogramma releasing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921757377.6U CN211861532U (en) | 2019-10-19 | 2019-10-19 | Corn borer trichogramma releasing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211861532U true CN211861532U (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921757377.6U Active CN211861532U (en) | 2019-10-19 | 2019-10-19 | Corn borer trichogramma releasing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211861532U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-10-19 CN CN201921757377.6U patent/CN211861532U/en active Active
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