CN211861428U - Multilayer pig house roof beam body structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pig house field especially relates to a multilayer pig house roof beam body structure, include: the transverse load-bearing beam is arranged on the pedestrian passageway load-bearing beam; at least four vertical bearing beams are vertically fixed on a foundation, a transverse bearing beam is fixed between every two adjacent vertical bearing beams, and the transverse bearing beams are perpendicular to the vertical bearing beams; the space enclosed by the vertical bearing beam and the transverse bearing beam corresponds to a culture area; every layer of pig house sets up left and right two and is listed as the breed area, is provided with the manway spandrel girder between two breed areas, the manway spandrel girder is fixed on vertical spandrel girder, and the manway spandrel girder is located horizontal spandrel girder below. The pedestrian passageway bearing beam and the transverse bearing beam are arranged in a staggered mode to form a concave structure, the layer height of each layer of pigsty is reduced to about 2.5 meters from about 3 meters, and therefore a large amount of building materials can be saved, and investment cost can be reduced; but also effectively improve the space utilization rate of the whole pigsty building.

Description

Multilayer pig house roof beam body structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pig house field especially relates to a multilayer pig house roof beam body structure.

Background

The information disclosed in the background of the invention is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

In recent years, the breeding of pigs tends to be scaled and intensified more and more, the environmental sanitation in a pigsty becomes an important factor influencing the growth and development of the pigs, the largest factor influencing the environmental sanitation in the pigsty is the excrement and urine of the pigs, and the excrement and urine can be generated by about 1.6 tons in each growth cycle of the pigs. With the development of large-scale and intensive pig raising, the accumulation speed of the excrement and urine in the pigsty is higher than usual, the smell of the excrement and urine is unpleasant, substances which pollute the environment are not treated for a long time, and health threats are brought to other animals or feeders.

At present, in large-scale breeding, facilities such as a dung leaking plate and a dung scraping groove are mostly adopted for collecting and separating dung and dirt. On the conventional building design, the building components in the pigsty areas on two layers and more than two layers are sequentially from bottom to top: transverse bearing beams, a dung scraping groove and a dung leaking plate. After the construction is finished, connecting lines of the transverse bearing beams on the two sides in the pigsty and the pedestrian passageways are distributed in a convex shape, so that the layer height of the pigsty is about 3 m, the layer height is higher, the construction cost is increased, and the pigsty is not favorable for the construction of multi-layer pigsties.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a pig house roof beam body structure. The structure can save the floor height of each layer of pigsty by about 0.5 m, thereby saving a large amount of raw materials and reducing the investment cost; on the other hand, the pigsty space is reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a technical means do:

a multi-layer hog house beam structure comprising: the transverse load-bearing beam is arranged on the pedestrian passageway load-bearing beam; at least four vertical bearing beams are vertically fixed on a foundation, a transverse bearing beam is fixed between every two adjacent vertical bearing beams and is perpendicular to the vertical bearing beams, and a space enclosed by the vertical bearing beams and the transverse bearing beams corresponds to a culture area; every layer of pig house sets up left and right two and is listed as the breed area, is provided with the manway spandrel girder between two breed areas, the manway spandrel girder is fixed on vertical spandrel girder, and the manway spandrel girder is located horizontal spandrel girder below.

Furthermore, the pedestrian passageway is paved on a pedestrian passageway bearing beam.

Further, still include and scrape excrement groove, scrape excrement groove and fix the below of horizontal spandrel girder. Namely, the manure scraping groove is arranged below the transverse bearing beam in a hanging mode, which is beneficial to saving space.

Furthermore, both ends of the dung scraping groove are open, so that the dung scraping grooves between the adjacent culture areas are in butt joint, and the dung is conveniently discharged.

Furthermore, a plurality of layers of transverse bearing beams are arranged along the height direction of the vertical bearing beams, and each layer of transverse bearing beam corresponds to one layer of cultivation area.

Furthermore, each row of culture areas is composed of a plurality of culture areas. Optionally, adjacent cultivation areas in each row of cultivation areas are separated by fences, so that cultivation is facilitated, air permeability between the cultivation areas is increased, and circulation of excrement smell is facilitated.

Furthermore, the layer where the transverse bearing beam is located is at least the second layer of the pigsty, and the dung scraping groove of the first layer is directly arranged on the ground.

Further, set up two at least excrement grooves of scraping in every breed area, and scrape excrement groove and set up side by side. Thereby can reduce the volume of single excrement groove of scraping, be convenient for transport to certain height and install.

Further, what set up side by side in every breed area scrapes and realizes fixed connection through the longeron between the excrement groove, the both ends of longeron are fixed respectively on two relative horizontal spandrel girders, scrape the edge in excrement groove and fix on the longeron, the longeron can effectively increase the steadiness of scraping the excrement groove, improves the bearing capacity of scraping the excrement groove.

Further, the fixing means includes at least one of welding, riveting, screwing, and the like.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect in several aspects below having at least: the pedestrian passageway bearing beam and the transverse bearing beam are arranged in a staggered mode to form a concave structure, the layer height of each layer of pigsty is reduced to about 2.5 meters from about 3 meters, and the layer height of each layer of pigsty can be saved by about 0.5 meter, so that the space is saved, the activities of breeding personnel and pigs are not influenced, a large amount of building materials can be saved, and the investment cost is reduced; but also effectively improve the space utilization rate of the whole pigsty building.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a pigsty beam structure in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the pigsty beam structure in the embodiment of the present invention.

The designations in the above figures represent respectively: 1-vertical bearing beam, 2-horizontal bearing beam, 3-manure scraping groove, 4-fence, 5-longitudinal beam, 6-pedestrian passage, 7-pedestrian passage bearing beam and 8-culture area.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the present application, if any, merely indicate that the device or element referred to in the present application is constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, since they are merely intended to be oriented in the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and not to limit the structure, but merely to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description.

Term interpretation section: the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like in the present invention are to be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the two components can be connected mechanically or electrically, directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, or connected internally or in an interaction relationship, and specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As described above, in some existing pigsties, the connecting lines between the transverse bearing beams on the two sides and the pedestrian passageways are distributed in a convex shape, which causes the pigsties to have higher floor height, increases the construction cost, and is not beneficial to the construction of multi-layer pigsties. Therefore, the utility model provides a multi-layer pigsty beam body structure; the invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

The first embodiment:referring to fig. 1 and 2, the multilayer pig house beam body structure of the utility model relates to an example includes: vertical spandrel girder 1, horizontal spandrel girder 2, scrape excrement groove 3, rail 4, longeron 5, pedestrian passageway 6, pedestrian passageway spandrel girder 7 and breed area 8.

As shown in fig. 1, four vertical bearing beams 1 are vertically fixed on a foundation, a transverse bearing beam 2 is welded between every two adjacent vertical bearing beams 1, the transverse bearing beam 2 is perpendicular to the vertical bearing beams 1, and a space enclosed by the four vertical bearing beams 1 and the transverse bearing beams 2 corresponds to a culture area 8.

The dung scraping groove 3 is positioned below the transverse bearing beam 2, the edge of the dung scraping groove 3 is welded on the vertical bearing beam 1, so that the dung scraping groove 3 is suspended below the transverse bearing beam 2, and the fence is fixed on the transverse bearing beam 2. The layer of the transverse bearing beam 2 is from the second layer of the pigsty, the dung scraping groove 3 of the first layer is directly arranged on the ground, and the transverse bearing beam 2 is not needed, because the transverse bearing beam 2 mainly plays a role in supporting the pigsty structure with two layers or more. Each layer of transverse bearing beam 2 corresponds to a layer of cultivation area 8.

Furthermore, each layer of pig house is provided with a left row of breeding areas 8 and a right row of breeding areas 8, a pedestrian passageway bearing beam 7 is arranged between the two rows of breeding areas, the pedestrian passageway bearing beam 7 is fixed on the vertical bearing beam 1, the pedestrian passageway bearing beam 7 is positioned below the transverse bearing beam 2, and the pedestrian passageway 6 is laid on the pedestrian passageway bearing beam 7, so that the transverse bearing beams 2 at two sides of the pedestrian passageway 6 and the pedestrian passageway 6/pedestrian passageway bearing beam 7 form a concave structure (refer to fig. 2). In the existing pigsty, the transverse bearing beam 2 is arranged below the pedestrian passageway bearing beam 7, the pedestrian passageway 6 is laid on the pedestrian passageway bearing beam 7, connecting lines of the transverse bearing beams on two sides of the built pigsty and the pedestrian passageway are distributed in a convex shape, and the pigsty is high in floor height in order to reserve enough height for cultivation personnel to move. Therefore, the utility model discloses a stagger setting with pedestrian passageway spandrel girder 7 and horizontal spandrel girder 2 and form concave type structure, the floor height of every layer of pig house reduces to about 2.5 meters by original 3 meters, every layer is high can practice thrift about 0.5 meters layer by layer, can effectively improve the space utilization of whole pig house building and both practiced thrift the space, do not influence the activity of personnel of breeding and pig again, help practicing thrift building material, and the cost is reduced, reduces the energy consumption of heating or cooling.

Besides, leak dropping board suspension type multilayer pig house still includes stair, roof, illumination, water and electricity facility etc. and the ordinary structure that floor formula pig house possesses is known to the technical personnel in the field, and this embodiment is no longer repeated.

It is understood that on the basis of the first embodiment, the following technical solutions including but not limited to the following may be derived to solve different technical problems and achieve different purposes of the invention, and specific examples are as follows:

second embodiment:with continued reference to the first embodiment and fig. 1 and 2, the ends of the manure scraping grooves 3 are open, so as to facilitate the butt joint of the manure scraping grooves 3 between the adjacent cultivation areas 8 and the intensified discharge of manure.

The third embodiment:with continued reference to the first embodiment and fig. 1 and 2, two manure scraping grooves 3 are provided in each cultivation area 8, and the two manure scraping grooves 3 are arranged side by side, so that the volume of a single manure scraping groove 3 can be reduced, and the manure scraping grooves can be conveniently transported to a high level for installation.

The fourth embodiment:continuing to refer to the third embodiment and fig. 1, fig. 2, what set up side by side scrapes between the excrement groove 3 realizes connecting through longeron 5 in every breed area 8, the both ends of longeron 5 are fixed respectively on two relative horizontal spandrel girders 2, scrape the edge of excrement groove 3 and fix on longeron 5, can effectively increase through longeron 5 and scrape the steadiness of excrement groove 3, improve the bearing capacity who scrapes excrement groove 3.

Fifth embodiment:with continued reference to the first embodiment, each row of growing areas 8 is formed by a plurality of growing areas 8, and the adjacent growing areas 8 are separated by the fences 4, so as to increase the air permeability between the growing areas 8 of the layer and facilitate the circulation of the dung smell.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A multilayer pig house roof beam body structure which characterized in that includes: the transverse load-bearing beam is arranged on the pedestrian passageway load-bearing beam; at least four vertical bearing beams are vertically fixed on a foundation, a transverse bearing beam is fixed between every two adjacent vertical bearing beams, and the transverse bearing beams are perpendicular to the vertical bearing beams; the space enclosed by the vertical bearing beam and the transverse bearing beam corresponds to a culture area; every layer of pig house sets up left and right two and is listed as the breed area, is provided with the manway spandrel girder between two breed areas, the manway spandrel girder is fixed on vertical spandrel girder, and the manway spandrel girder is located horizontal spandrel girder below.

2. The multi-layer pigsty beam body structure of claim 1, further comprising a walkway, the walkway being laid on the walkway load beam.

3. The multi-layer pigsty beam structure of claim 1, further comprising a manure scraping trough, wherein the manure scraping trough is fixed below the transverse bearing beam.

4. The multi-layer pigsty beam structure of claim 3, wherein both ends of the manure scraping groove are open.

5. The multi-storey pigsty beam structure of claim 3, wherein at least two manure scraping chutes are provided in each breeding area, the manure scraping chutes being arranged side by side.

6. The multi-storey pigsty beam body structure of claim 3, wherein each row of cultivation areas is composed of a plurality of cultivation areas, and adjacent cultivation areas in each row of cultivation areas are separated by fences.

7. A multi-layer pigsty beam body structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the dung scraping grooves arranged side by side in each breeding area are fixedly connected through longitudinal beams, the two ends of each longitudinal beam are respectively fixed on two opposite transverse bearing beams, and the edges of the dung scraping grooves are fixed on the longitudinal beams.

8. The multi-storey pigsty beam body structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of layers of transverse bearing beams are arranged along the height direction of the vertical bearing beams, and each layer of transverse bearing beam corresponds to one layer of cultivation area.

9. A multi-storey pigsty beam body structure according to claim 8 wherein the transverse load-bearing beam is located in at least a second storey of the pigsty.

10. A multi-storey pigsty beam structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the fastening means comprises at least one of welding, riveting, screwing.

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