CN211855676U

CN211855676U - Water environment monitoring buoy

Info

Publication number: CN211855676U
Application number: CN202020686876.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱伟
Original assignee: Nanjing Ostd Electronic Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Ostd Electronic Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water environment monitoring buoy, including mount pad, instrument well, body, high-pressure gasbag, solenoid valve, reserve air bag and the clean subassembly of fence, the body symmetry is the rectangle range and locates on the mount pad, be filled with the gas of default pressure in the body, the instrument well is located on the mount pad, the lower part is equipped with the fence and encloses the fender in the instrument well, the clean subassembly of fence is located the mount pad bottom and is located the fence and encloses on keeping off, the high-pressure gasbag is located in the protective housing, reserve air bag is located in the body, the high-pressure gasbag runs through protective housing and body and reserve air bag intercommunication through the pipeline, the solenoid valve is located on the pipeline between high-pressure gasbag and the reserve air bag, the body inner wall is equipped with pressure sensor. The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, specifically indicate a stable in structure, it is convenient to remove, and the security is good, instrument well area surface self-cleaning function, long service life's water environment monitoring buoy.

Description

Water environment monitoring buoy

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, specifically indicate a water environment monitoring buoy.

Background

The buoy is anchored at a designated position and used for marking a navigation channel range, indicating a shoal, an obstacle or representing a water surface navigation aid sign with special purpose, has the largest number in the buoy, is widely applied, and particularly can collect data of water environment monitoring. Some monitoring probes on the buoys are directly inserted into water, no protective isolation means is arranged outside the buoys, moss, algae, snails and the like are grown on the probes after long-time use, accuracy of monitoring data is affected, and some monitoring probes are provided with isolation and protection facilities outside the buoys, moss, waterweeds and the like which are grown on the probes for a long time, so that the mobility of water near the probes can be affected and monitoring results can be affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above-mentioned current difficult problem, the utility model provides a stable in structure, it is convenient to remove, and the security is good, instrument well area surface self-cleaning function, long service life's water environment monitoring buoy.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model relates to a water environment monitoring buoy, which comprises a mounting seat, an instrument well, a floating body, a high-pressure air bag, a solenoid valve, a standby inflation air bag and a fence cleaning component, wherein the floating body is symmetrically arranged on the mounting seat in a rectangular shape, gas with preset pressure is filled in the floating body, the instrument well is arranged on the mounting seat, a fence enclosure is arranged at the middle lower part of the instrument well, the instrument well is used for carrying an environment detection instrument, the fence cleaning component is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat and arranged on the fence enclosure, a protective box is arranged in the mounting seat, the high-pressure air bag is arranged in the protective box, the standby inflation air bag is arranged in the floating body, the high-pressure air bag penetrates through the protective box and the floating body to be communicated with the standby inflation air bag through a pipeline, the solenoid valve is arranged on the pipeline between the high-pressure air bag and the standby inflation air, when the floating body leaks due to being in a severe environment for a long time, the pressure sensor detects that the pressure value is lower than a set value, the electromagnetic valve is started to be opened to enable gas in the high-pressure air bag to be flushed into the standby inflatable air bag, when the standby inflatable air bag expands to squeeze the pressure sensor to be stressed beyond the set value, the electromagnetic valve is closed through a feedback signal, the service life of the floating body is prolonged by using the standby inflatable air bag, and the water environment monitoring buoy continues to work under the condition that the floating body is damaged, so that the safety and the reliability are improved.

Further, the fence cleaning component comprises annular cleaning pieces, fixed connecting pieces, a limiting piece, a support, a surge driving plate and a transmission piece, wherein the fixed connecting pieces are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fence enclosure, the limiting piece is arranged on two groups of the fixed connecting pieces, a limiting sliding groove is arranged on the limiting piece, a driving slide block is slidably arranged in the limiting sliding groove, the annular cleaning pieces are slidably sleeved on the fence enclosure, the annular cleaning pieces are positioned between two groups of the fixed connecting pieces which are symmetrically arranged, the annular cleaning pieces are connected with the driving slide blocks, the support is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, the surge driving plate is hinged on the support, one end of the transmission piece is hinged on the surge driving plate, the other end of the transmission piece is hinged on the driving slide blocks, and the thrust generated by water surge driving to the surge driving plate drives the driving slide block to slide in the limiting sliding groove, the driving sliding block drives the annular cleaning piece to slide on the fence enclosure to realize the automatic cleaning function of the fence enclosure, so that aquatic animals and plants such as moss, algae and snails are prevented from attaching to the fence enclosure to influence the monitoring effect, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Further, the mount pad includes first backup pad and second backup pad, first backup pad and second backup pad parallel arrangement, just first backup pad is located the top of second backup pad, the edge of first backup pad and second backup pad is located to instrument well and body, the guard box is located between first backup pad and the second backup pad.

Furthermore, a mast is arranged on the first supporting plate, a warning lamp is arranged at the top of the mast, a sealed waterproof power supply is arranged in the mast, and the sealed waterproof power supply is electrically connected with the warning lamp and the electromagnetic valve.

Further, the bottom edge of the annular cleaning piece is provided with a scraper, and the annular scraper is attached to the fence to enclose the surface.

Furthermore, the bottom of the second supporting plate is provided with a fixing and mounting frame, the fixing and mounting frame is provided with a cable, the bottom of the cable is connected with a sinking anchor, and when the water environment monitoring buoy is used, the sinking anchor is used for fixing the position of the water environment monitoring buoy, so that the water environment monitoring buoy is prevented from being floated away from a detection water area along with water flow.

Further, first backup pad and second backup pad are the fretwork setting, have increased rivers ability of passing through, and a plurality of buoyancy strong points design is balanced reasonable, and the structure is very stable.

Further, the gas filled in the high-pressure air bag and the floating body is inert gas.

Furthermore, the electromagnetic valve and the pressure sensor adopt a waterproof electromagnetic valve and a waterproof pressure sensor, and the high-pressure air bag and the standby inflatable air bag are waterproof air bags, so that the water environment monitoring buoy can reliably work in water for a long time.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: according to the scheme, through the symmetrical distributed design of the floating body and the hollow design of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the water passing performance is good, the contact area of the buoy and water is larger, the structure is reasonable, and the stability is strong; once the floating body leaks air, the high-pressure air bag inflates the standby inflatable air bag, and the standby inflatable air bag replaces the original floating body to play a supporting role, so that the safety is good; the multiple instrument wells have large expansion space, can carry various environment detection instruments, and have good expansibility; the instrument well self-cleaning function enables the monitoring probe to work more stably, the monitoring effect is more reliable, the self-cleaning mode is simple and environment-friendly, the flowing energy of water acts on the surge driving plate to provide power for the fence enclosure of the annular cleaning part cleaning instrument well, and the maintenance cost of the buoy is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the water environment monitoring buoy of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the water environment monitoring buoy of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a top view of the mounting seat of the water environment monitoring buoy of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the float of the water environment monitoring buoy of the utility model.

The device comprises a mounting base 1, a mounting base 2, an instrument well 3, a floating body 4, a high-pressure air bag 5, an electromagnetic valve 6, a standby inflatable air bag 7, a fence cleaning component 8, a fence enclosure 9, a protective box 10, a pressure sensor 11, an annular cleaning component 12, a fixed connecting component 13, a limiting component 14, a support 15, a surge driving plate 16, a driving component 17, a limiting sliding groove 18, a driving sliding block 19, a first supporting plate 20, a second supporting plate 21, a mast 22, a warning lamp 23, a sealing waterproof power supply 24, a scraper 25, a fixed mounting frame 26, a cable rope 27 and a sinking anchor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a water environment monitoring buoy, which comprises a mounting base 1, an instrument well 2, a floating body 3, a high-pressure air bag 4, an electromagnetic valve 5, a standby inflatable air bag 6 and a fence cleaning component 7, wherein the floating body 3 is symmetrically arranged on the mounting base 1 in a rectangular shape, the floating body 3 is filled with gas with preset pressure, the instrument well 2 is arranged on the mounting base 1, the fence enclosure 8 is arranged at the middle lower part of the instrument well 2, the fence cleaning component 7 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting base 1 and is arranged on the fence enclosure 8, a protective box 9 is arranged in the mounting base 1, the high-pressure air bag 4 is arranged in the protective box 9, the standby inflatable air bag 6 is arranged in the floating body 3, the high-pressure air bag 4 penetrates through the protective box 9 and the floating body 3 through a pipeline and is communicated with the standby inflatable air bag 6, the electromagnetic valve 5 is arranged on a pipeline, the inner wall of the floating body 3 is provided with a pressure sensor 10, and the pressure sensor 10 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 5.

The fence cleaning component 7 comprises an annular cleaning piece 11, a fixed connecting piece 12, a limiting piece 13, a bracket 14, a surge driving plate 15 and a transmission piece 16, the fixed connecting pieces 12 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fence enclosure 8, the limiting pieces 13 are arranged on the two groups of fixed connecting pieces 12, the limiting piece 13 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 17, a driving sliding block 18 is slidably arranged in the limiting sliding groove 17, the annular cleaning piece 11 is slidably sleeved on the fence enclosure 8, and the annular cleaning piece 11 is positioned between two groups of fixed connecting pieces 12 which are symmetrically arranged, the annular cleaning piece 11 is connected with a driving slide block 18, the bracket 14 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 1, the surge driving plate 15 is hinged on the bracket 14, one end of the transmission piece 16 is hinged to the surge driving plate 15, and the other end of the transmission piece 16 is hinged to the driving sliding block 18. The mounting seat 1 comprises a first supporting plate 19 and a second supporting plate 20, the first supporting plate 19 and the second supporting plate 20 are arranged in parallel, the first supporting plate 19 is located above the second supporting plate 20, the instrument well 2 and the floating body 3 are arranged on the edges of the first supporting plate 19 and the second supporting plate 20, and the protective box 9 is arranged between the first supporting plate 19 and the second supporting plate 20. The first supporting plate 19 is provided with a mast 21, the top of the mast 21 is provided with a warning lamp 22, a sealing waterproof power supply 23 is arranged in the mast 21, and the sealing waterproof power supply 23 is electrically connected with the warning lamp 22 and the electromagnetic valve 5. The bottom edge of the annular cleaning piece 11 is provided with a scraper 24, and the annular scraper 24 is attached to the surface of the fence enclosure 8. The bottom of the second support plate 20 is provided with a fixing mounting frame 25, the fixing mounting frame 25 is provided with a cable 26, and the bottom of the cable 26 is connected with a sinking anchor 27. The first supporting plate 19 and the second supporting plate 20 are hollow. The gas filled in the high-pressure air bag 4 and the floating body 3 is inert gas. The electromagnetic valve 5 and the pressure sensor 10 adopt a waterproof electromagnetic valve 5 and a waterproof pressure sensor 10, and the high-pressure air bag 4 and the standby inflatable air bag 6 are waterproof air bags.

When the device is used specifically, an environment detection instrument is installed in an instrument well 2, the water environment monitoring buoy is placed in a target water area, then a sinking anchor 27 is put down to fix the water environment monitoring buoy, when the floating body 3 leaks in the using process, a pressure sensor 10 in the floating body 3 detects that the pressure value is lower than a set value, an electromagnetic valve 5 is started to be opened to enable gas in a high-pressure air bag 4 to be flushed into a standby inflatable air bag 6, when the standby inflatable air bag 6 expands to fully squeeze the pressure sensor 10 and is stressed beyond the set value, a feedback signal closes the electromagnetic valve 5, the service life of the floating body 3 is prolonged by using the standby inflatable air bag 6, the water environment monitoring buoy drives a driving slide block 18 to slide in a limiting chute 17 by a driving piece 16 by utilizing thrust generated by water surge driving to a surge driving plate 15 in water, the driving slide block 18 drives an annular cleaning piece 11 to slide on a fence, prevent aquatic animals and plants such as moss, algae, spiral shell, etc. from attaching to the surface of the fence enclosure 8 to influence the monitoring effect.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A water environment monitoring buoy is characterized in that: the safety monitoring device comprises a mounting seat, an instrument well, a floating body, a high-pressure air bag, an electromagnetic valve, a standby air bag and a fence cleaning assembly, wherein the floating body is symmetrically arranged on the mounting seat in a rectangular mode, gas with preset pressure is filled in the floating body, the instrument well is arranged on the mounting seat, a fence enclosure is arranged at the middle lower part of the instrument well, the fence cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat and arranged on the fence enclosure, a protective box is arranged in the mounting seat, the high-pressure air bag is arranged in the protective box and is arranged in the floating body, the high-pressure air bag penetrates through the protective box and the floating body through a pipeline and is communicated with the standby air bag, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on a pipeline between the high-pressure air bag and the standby air bag, and a pressure sensor is arranged.

2. The buoy for monitoring aquatic environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clean subassembly of fence includes clean piece of annular, fixed connection spare, locating part, support, surge drive plate and driving medium, the both ends that the fence encloses the fender are located to the fixed connection spare symmetry, the locating part is located on two sets of fixed connection spare, be equipped with spacing spout on the locating part, slidable is equipped with drive slider in the spacing spout, the clean piece of annular slidable cup joints and locates the fence and encloses and keep off, just the clean piece of annular is located between the fixed connection spare that two sets of symmetries set up, the clean piece of annular is connected with drive slider, the mount pad bottom is located to the support, the surge drive plate articulates and locates on the support, driving medium one end is articulated to be located on the surge drive plate, the driving medium other end articulates and locates on drive slider.

3. The buoy for monitoring aquatic environment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the mounting seat comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged in parallel, the first supporting plate is located above the second supporting plate, the instrument well and the floating body are arranged at the edges of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the protective box is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate.

4. The buoy for monitoring aquatic environment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the mast is arranged on the first supporting plate, the warning lamp is arranged at the top of the mast, the sealed waterproof power supply is arranged in the mast, and the sealed waterproof power supply is electrically connected with the warning lamp and the electromagnetic valve.

5. The buoy for monitoring aquatic environment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the edge of the bottom of the annular cleaning piece is provided with a scraper, and the annular scraper is attached to a fence to enclose and block the surface.

6. The buoy for monitoring aquatic environment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the second supporting plate is provided with a fixed mounting frame, a cable is arranged on the fixed mounting frame, and the bottom of the cable is connected with a sinking anchor.

7. The buoy for monitoring aquatic environment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged in a hollow mode.

8. The buoy for monitoring aquatic environment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the gas filled in the high-pressure air bag and the floating body is inert gas.

9. The buoy for monitoring aquatic environment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the electromagnetic valve and the pressure sensor adopt a waterproof electromagnetic valve and a waterproof pressure sensor, and the high-pressure air bag and the standby inflatable air bag are waterproof air bags.