CN211855653U - Device for testing horizontal restraining force of beam end - Google Patents
Device for testing horizontal restraining force of beam end Download PDFInfo
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- CN211855653U CN211855653U CN202020842858.3U CN202020842858U CN211855653U CN 211855653 U CN211855653 U CN 211855653U CN 202020842858 U CN202020842858 U CN 202020842858U CN 211855653 U CN211855653 U CN 211855653U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a device for testing the horizontal restraining force of a beam end, which comprises an upper restraining component, a lower restraining component and a supporting frame; the supporting frame supports an experiment component at the end of the beam to be tested, and the tail end of the experiment component is arranged between the upper end constraint component and the lower end constraint component; the experiment component is clamped by the upper end constraint component and the lower end constraint component through the first connecting piece sequentially penetrating through the first connecting disc, the experiment component and the reserved holes in the second connecting piece; the device also comprises an upper force sensor, a lower force sensor and a reaction frame; and the upper force sensor and the lower force sensor are both connected with a data processing module. By applying the technical scheme, the change trend of the horizontal restraining force of the beam end of the test member in the test process can be accurately tested, and the change process of the internal force of the section of the test beam when the test beam deforms is further obtained, so that the research of related theories is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a civil engineering test technical field specifically indicates a testing arrangement of restraint power of beam end level.
Background
In the field of civil engineering, a beam is an important load-bearing member, the basic mechanical properties of which determine the overall working performance of a building, and the study of the mechanical properties is an important direction in structural engineering. At present, structural stress tests are required to be carried out on beam members in engineering construction or theoretical research to determine relevant material and structural performance parameters.
In actual working conditions, boundary conditions of the beam are various, horizontal constraint and vertical constraint exist simultaneously, and the horizontal constraint has non-negligible influence on mechanical properties of the beam. However, only a device and a method for vertical restraint are provided in the national standard of concrete structure test method standard (GB/T50152-2012), and a device and a method for specially testing the horizontal restraining force of the engineering test beam end are lacked, so that some researches are inconvenient. In the previous research, most tests are limited to the practical conditions of test pieces or the conditions, the horizontal restraining force of the beam end cannot be directly measured, or the horizontal restraining force of the test beam end is converted by indirectly testing the axial strain and the section axial rigidity, so that certain uncertainty exists; only few experimental adoption pour tip restraint device and concrete sample and make as an organic wholely, but use comparatively inconveniently to cause the waste of tip device easily, the availability factor is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a testing arrangement of beam end horizontal constraint power, the change trend of the horizontal constraint power of test member beam end in the process of the test that can be accurate, and then the change process of the cross-section internal force when warping of experimental roof beam is obtained to help the research of relevant theory.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a device for testing the horizontal restraining force of a beam end, which comprises an upper restraining member, a lower restraining member and a supporting frame; the supporting frame supports an experiment component at the end of the beam to be tested, and the tail end of the experiment component is arranged between the upper end constraint component and the lower end constraint component;
the upper end constraint component is provided with a first connecting disc, the lower end constraint component is provided with a second connecting disc, reserved holes are formed in the first connecting disc, the second connecting disc and the experiment component, and the experiment component is clamped by the upper end constraint component and the lower end constraint component through the first connecting piece sequentially penetrating through the reserved holes in the first connecting disc, the experiment component and the second connecting piece;
the device also comprises an upper force sensor, a lower force sensor and a reaction frame; the upper force sensor is connected between the upper end constraint component and the reaction frame, and the lower force sensor is connected between the lower end constraint component and the reaction frame; and the upper force sensor and the lower force sensor are both connected with a data processing module.
In a preferred embodiment, the left and right sides of the upper and lower constraining members are provided with left and right connecting steel plates; the right connecting steel plate is fixedly connected with an upper force sensor and a lower force sensor; the left connecting steel plate and the right connecting steel plate clamp and fix the upper end constraint component and the lower end constraint component through the fact that the second connecting piece penetrates through reserved holes in the left connecting steel plate and the right connecting steel plate.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the upper force sensor and one end of the lower force sensor, which are far away from the right connecting steel plate, are fixedly connected with a reaction frame connecting steel plate; and the third connecting piece sequentially penetrates through the reaction frame connecting steel plate and the reserved holes on the reaction frame to realize the fixed connection of the upper force sensor and the lower force sensor with the reaction frame.
In a preferred embodiment, the support frame comprises a frame beam arranged horizontally and frame columns arranged vertically on two sides of the frame beam; the experimental member is provided on the frame beam.
In a preferred embodiment, a double-layer steel backing plate is further arranged between the frame beam and the experimental component, and a steel roller is further arranged between the double-layer steel backing plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the preformed holes are bolt holes.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model possess following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a testing arrangement of the horizontal confined force of beam end and testing method of the horizontal confined force of beam end, the utility model relates to a testing arrangement simple manufacture, convenient operation, and separate from top to bottom, easily installation. The device is wide in applicability and can be suitable for test beams with rectangular sections and T-shaped sections. The economy of this device is good, compares and pours the preparation as an organic whole with tip restraint device and concrete sample, and this device expense is lower, and reuse.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for testing horizontal restraining force of a beam end in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of a device for testing horizontal restraining force of a beam end in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view showing the position relationship among the upper end constraining member, the experimental member and the lower end constraining member of the device for testing the horizontal constraining force of the beam end according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper end constraint member of a device for testing horizontal constraint force of a beam end according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
A testing device for horizontal restraining force of a beam end refers to FIGS. 1 to 4 and comprises an upper restraining member 2, a lower restraining member 3 and a supporting frame; the supporting frame supports an experiment component 1 at the end of a beam to be tested, and the tail end of the experiment component 1 is arranged between an upper end constraint component 2 and a lower end constraint component 3; the upper end constraint component 2 is provided with a first connecting disc 17, the lower end constraint component 3 is provided with a second connecting disc, the first connecting disc 17, the second connecting disc and the experiment component 1 are all provided with reserved holes, and the experiment component 1 is clamped by the upper end constraint component 2 and the lower end constraint component 3 through the reserved holes on the first connecting disc 17, the experiment component 1 and the second connecting element 12 in sequence by a first connecting element 11; the device also comprises an upper force sensor 4, a lower force sensor 5 and a reaction frame 6; the upper force sensor 4 is connected between the upper end constraint component 2 and the reaction frame 6, and the lower force sensor 5 is connected between the lower end constraint component 3 and the reaction frame 6; and the upper force sensor 4 and the lower force sensor 5 are both connected with a data processing module. The left and right sides of the upper end restraining member 2 and the lower end restraining member 3 are provided with a left connecting steel plate 13 and a right connecting steel plate 14; the right connecting steel plate 14 is fixedly connected with an upper force sensor 4 and a lower force sensor 5; the left connecting steel plate 13 and the right connecting steel plate 14 clamp and fix the upper end constraint component 2 and the lower end constraint component 3 through the reserved holes on the left connecting steel plate 13 and the right connecting steel plate 14 through the second connecting piece 12.
One ends of the upper force sensor 4 and the lower force sensor 5, which are far away from the right connecting steel plate 14, are also fixedly connected with a reaction frame connecting steel plate 15; and the third connecting piece 16 sequentially penetrates through the reserved holes on the reaction frame connecting steel plate 15 and the reaction frame 6 to realize the fixed connection of the upper force sensor 4 and the lower force sensor 5 with the reaction frame 6.
The supporting frame comprises a frame beam 7 arranged horizontally and frame columns 8 vertically arranged on two sides of the frame beam 7; the test piece 1 is arranged on the frame beam 7.
And a double-layer steel backing plate 9 is arranged between the frame beam 7 and the experimental component 1, and a steel roller 10 is arranged between the double-layer steel backing plate 9. In this embodiment, the reserved holes are bolt holes.
A test method of the horizontal restraining force of the beam end adopts the test device of the horizontal restraining force of the beam end; the method comprises the following steps:
(1) processing the test component; according to the test purpose, processing and manufacturing a steel structure beam or a combined structure beam or a concrete beam with a T-shaped section, namely a test member; during manufacturing, arranging reserved holes in the experiment component 1 at positions corresponding to the reserved holes in the upper restraining component and the lower restraining component up and down; for later installation to pass; the stirrups at the end parts of the beams need to be locally encrypted during manufacturing, so that the damage position of the experimental component 1 is not in the hole opening position, and the measurement precision and the stability are guaranteed.
(2) Processing the supporting frame; the supporting frame is formed by connecting a frame beam 7 and a frame column 8; according to the test requirements, the support is arranged according to the support form suggested by the national standard of concrete structure test method (GB/T50152-2012). Firstly, welding a steel rolling shaft 10 on a lower steel base plate of a double-layer steel base plate 9, then spot-welding the whole on the upper surface of a frame beam 7 of a supporting frame at intervals, and finally, pre-placing an upper steel base plate of the double-layer steel base plate 9 on the upper part of the steel rolling shaft 10;
(3) hoisting the test member to the supporting frame;
(4) installing and debugging a constraint system; the upper end restraining member 2 and the lower end restraining member 3 are formed by welding hot-rolled H-shaped steel 2-1 and steel plates 2-2; wherein the steel plate is provided with four reserved holes, namely bolt holes; the installation process comprises the following steps:
1) leveling with fine sand in the end region of the test piece;
2) placing the upper end constraint component 2 on the surface of the experimental component 1, and aligning the reserved hole of the upper end constraint component 2 with the reserved hole on the experimental component 1; extending a first connecting piece 11, namely a lengthened bolt, into the reserved hole; the lower part of the lengthened bolt passes through a reserved hole of the lower end constraint component 3, and a bottom nut is screwed tightly;
3) two left connecting steel plates 13 and two right connecting steel plates 14 with reserved holes are respectively placed on two sides of the upper end constraint member 2 and the lower end constraint member 3, and the reserved holes are aligned with the left connecting steel plates and the right connecting steel plates; extending the second connecting piece 12, namely the lengthened bolt into the reserved hole, and screwing the nut;
4) aligning the reserved hole on the reaction frame 6 with the reserved hole of the reaction frame connecting steel plate 15, extending a third connecting piece 16, namely a bolt into the reserved hole and screwing a nut;
5) an upper force sensor 4 and a lower force sensor 5 are arranged between a reaction frame 6 and an upper end restraining member 2 and a lower end restraining member 3;
6) connecting a data acquisition line of the force sensor with a data processing module, and performing preliminary debugging;
7) completing the installation of the restraint system;
(5) after debugging is finished, detecting the change process of the horizontal restraining force of the beam end in the test process by arranging the upper force sensor 4 and the lower force sensor 5, so as to master the condition of the horizontal restraining force of the beam end;
(6) the test data were analyzed and processed to summarize the test phenomena.
The utility model provides a testing arrangement of the horizontal confined force of beam end and testing method of the horizontal confined force of beam end, the utility model relates to a testing arrangement simple manufacture, convenient operation, and separate from top to bottom, easily installation. The device is wide in applicability and can be suitable for test beams with rectangular sections and T-shaped sections. The economy of this device is good, compares and pours the preparation as an organic whole with tip restraint device and concrete sample, and this device expense is lower, and reuse.
The above, only be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, and any skilled person familiar with the technical field is in the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and it is right to utilize this concept to perform insubstantial changes to the present invention, all belong to the act of infringing the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A testing device for horizontal restraining force of a beam end is characterized by comprising an upper restraining member, a lower restraining member and a supporting frame; the supporting frame supports an experiment component at the end of the beam to be tested, and the tail end of the experiment component is arranged between the upper end constraint component and the lower end constraint component;
the upper end constraint component is provided with a first connecting disc, the lower end constraint component is provided with a second connecting disc, reserved holes are formed in the first connecting disc, the second connecting disc and the experiment component, and the experiment component is clamped by the upper end constraint component and the lower end constraint component through the first connecting piece sequentially penetrating through the reserved holes in the first connecting disc, the experiment component and the second connecting piece;
the device also comprises an upper force sensor, a lower force sensor and a reaction frame; the upper force sensor is connected between the upper end constraint component and the reaction frame, and the lower force sensor is connected between the lower end constraint component and the reaction frame; and the upper force sensor and the lower force sensor are both connected with a data processing module.
2. The device for testing the horizontal restraining force of the beam ends according to claim 1, wherein left and right sides of the upper and lower restraining members are provided with left and right connecting steel plates; the right connecting steel plate is fixedly connected with an upper force sensor and a lower force sensor; the left connecting steel plate and the right connecting steel plate clamp and fix the upper end constraint component and the lower end constraint component through the fact that the second connecting piece penetrates through reserved holes in the left connecting steel plate and the right connecting steel plate.
3. The device for testing the horizontal restraining force of the beam ends according to claim 2, wherein one ends of the upper force sensor and the lower force sensor, which are far away from the right connecting steel plate, are fixedly connected with a reaction frame connecting steel plate; and the third connecting piece sequentially penetrates through the reaction frame connecting steel plate and the reserved holes on the reaction frame to realize the fixed connection of the upper force sensor and the lower force sensor with the reaction frame.
4. The device for testing the horizontal restraining force of the beam ends according to claim 3, wherein the support frame comprises a frame beam arranged horizontally and frame columns arranged vertically on two sides of the frame beam; the experimental member is provided on the frame beam.
5. The device for testing the horizontal restraining force of the beam ends according to claim 4, wherein a double-layer steel backing plate is further arranged between the frame beam and the experimental member, and a steel roller is further arranged between the double-layer steel backing plate.
6. The device for testing the horizontal restraining force of the beam ends according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the reserved holes are bolt holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020842858.3U CN211855653U (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | Device for testing horizontal restraining force of beam end |
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| CN202020842858.3U CN211855653U (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | Device for testing horizontal restraining force of beam end |
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| CN211855653U true CN211855653U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111442867A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-07-24 | 华侨大学 | Testing device and method for horizontal restraining force of beam end |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111442867A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-07-24 | 华侨大学 | Testing device and method for horizontal restraining force of beam end |
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