CN211850275U - Combined roof and building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a modular roofing and building relates to the city construction field. The combined roof and the building mainly comprise a combined roof, and the combined roof mainly comprises a decoration unit, a roof unit and a supporting unit which are sequentially connected. The decoration unit, the roof unit and the supporting unit can be manufactured in advance and installed on site, so that the construction period can be effectively shortened, manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved, and the building construction method conforms to the current building development trend. The supporting unit comprises a plurality of first keels and a plurality of second keels, and the first keels and the second keels are connected with each other and jointly constitute a framework for supporting the decoration unit and the roof unit. Any two adjacent first keels are also connected through a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly has good supporting performance, and can improve the mechanical property of the supporting unit so as to enhance the supporting performance of the supporting unit on the decoration unit and the roof unit.

Description

Combined roof and building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a city construction field particularly, relates to a modular roofing and building.

Background

The existing building is usually formed by assembling prefabricated parts on a construction site, the prefabricated parts are assembled, the construction period can be effectively shortened, manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved, and the building construction method conforms to the current building development trend. However, the existing combined building has shortcomings and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a modular roofing, it can have better mechanical properties.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a building, the adjustability of the roof is large, and the service life of the building is long.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

a combined roof comprises a decoration unit, a roof unit and a supporting unit which are connected in sequence. The supporting unit comprises a plurality of first keels and a plurality of second keels, and the first keels and the second keels are connected with each other. Any two adjacent first keels are also connected through a connecting assembly.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the decoration unit includes a decoration layer and a third keel, and the decoration layer is installed on the third keel. The decorative layer includes a plurality of decorative boards, and every decorative board all can be dismantled with the third fossil fragments through first support and be connected.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first support is configured with a heat insulation pad.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the third keel is mounted on the roof unit through the second support. The second support is detachably connected with the first support.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned second support is close to the one end of first support and has seted up the connecting hole, first support seted up with connecting hole assorted through-hole, connecting hole and through-hole dispose the bolt.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a waterproof component is disposed between any two adjacent decorative boards.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the roof unit includes a support layer, and the second support is mounted on the support layer. The roofing unit still includes the heat preservation, and the heat preservation sets up in the supporting layer and is close to the one side of decorating the unit. The roof unit also comprises a steam-proof layer and a waterproof layer which are respectively arranged at the two sides of the heat-insulating layer.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the roof unit further includes a dust-proof layer and/or a sound-absorbing layer disposed on one side of the supporting layer away from the decoration unit.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned combined roof further includes a snow-blocking component disposed at one end of the roof unit. The snow shield assembly includes a snow shield.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a building comprises the modular roof described above.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an at least, have following advantage or beneficial effect:

a combined roof mainly comprises a decoration unit, a roof unit and a supporting unit which are connected in sequence. The decoration unit, the roof unit and the supporting unit can be manufactured in advance and installed on site, so that the construction period can be effectively shortened, manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved, and the building construction method conforms to the current building development trend. The supporting unit comprises a plurality of first keels and a plurality of second keels, and the first keels and the second keels are connected with each other and jointly constitute a framework for supporting the decoration unit and the roof unit. Any two adjacent first keels are also connected through a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly has good supporting performance, and can improve the mechanical property of the supporting unit so as to enhance the supporting performance of the supporting unit on the decoration unit and the roof unit.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a still provide a building, including foretell combination formula roofing. The adjustability of the roof is larger, the service life of the building is longer, and the indoor environment can be better protected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined roof provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at location II;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a snow guard assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view illustrating a first support seat and a heat insulation pad according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heat insulation mat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof assembly provided between any two adjacent decorative boards according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-a modular roof; 110-a support unit; 111-a first keel; 113-a second keel; 115-a connecting assembly; 130-a decorative unit; 131-a decorative layer; 1311-decorative panels; 133-third keel; 135-a first seat; 137-heat insulation pad; 1371-heat dissipation holes; 139-a second support; 141-bolts; 143-water-stop sheet; 145-roof panels; 150-a roofing unit; 151-support layer; 153-insulating layer; 155-waterproof layer; 157-vapor barrier; 159-a dust barrier; 161-sound absorbing layer; 170-a snow guard assembly; 171-snow guard.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular roof 100. A combined roof 100 mainly comprises a decoration unit 130, a roof unit 150 and a support unit 110 which are connected in sequence. The decoration unit 130, the roof unit 150 and the support unit 110 can be prefabricated and installed on site, so that the construction period can be effectively shortened, the manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved, and the building construction method conforms to the current building development trend.

The supporting unit 110 includes a plurality of first keels 111 and a plurality of second keels 113, the first keels 111 and the second keels 113 may be, for example, rectangular steel pipes, and the surface of the first keels 111 may also be galvanized to play a role in beauty, rust prevention, and the like. The first and second runners 111, 113 are connected to each other and together provide support for the trim and roofing units 130, 150. In this embodiment, the first keel 111 and the second keel 113 are detachably linked to facilitate the installation of the first keel 111 and the second keel 113. Any adjacent two of the first runners 111 are also connected by a connecting assembly 115. The connecting assembly 115 may be, for example, a steel pipe, and the connecting assembly 115 has good supporting performance, and can improve the mechanical performance of the supporting unit 110, so as to enhance the supporting performance of the supporting unit 110 on the decoration unit 130 and the roof unit 150.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, any two adjacent first keels 111 are connected by a plurality of second keels 113, and any two adjacent second keels 113 are also connected by a connecting assembly 115. In this embodiment, coupling assembling 115 includes two steel pipes, is the X type after two steel pipes interconnect to improve coupling assembling 115's mechanical properties, guarantee support unit 110 to decorate unit 130, roofing unit 150's support performance.

Referring to fig. 2, the roofing unit 150 may further include a supporting layer 151, where the supporting layer 151 may be made of, for example, a steel wire mesh, and a hot galvanizing treatment may be performed on the surface of the steel wire mesh, so as to perform an anti-rust function to a certain extent. The second support 139 is mounted to a support layer 151, for example by a threaded connection, the support layer 151 being capable of providing support for the second support 139.

Referring to fig. 2, the roofing unit 150 may further include an insulating layer 153, and the insulating layer 153 is disposed on a side of the support layer 151 adjacent to the decoration unit 130. The heat insulation layer 153 may be made of heat insulation rock wool board, for example, and has heat insulation and fire prevention functions.

Referring to fig. 2, the roof unit 150 may further include a vapor barrier 157 and a waterproof layer 155, and the vapor barrier 157 and the waterproof layer 155 are respectively disposed on two sides of the insulating layer 153. In this embodiment, the waterproof layer 155 is disposed at one end of the insulating layer 153 close to the first support 135. The waterproof layer 155 may be provided by a waterproof and breathable film, for example, and has a waterproof and breathable function.

Referring to fig. 2, the roofing unit 150 may further include a dust layer 159 and/or a sound absorbing layer 161 disposed on a side of the support layer 151 away from the trim unit 130. In this embodiment, the roof unit 150 is provided with both the dust-proof layer 159 and the sound-absorbing layer 161. The dust-proof layer 159 is disposed on a side of the supporting layer 151 close to the first keel 111, and the dust-proof layer 159 may be made of, for example, non-woven fabric, and has dust-proof and aesthetic effects. The sound absorbing layer 161 is disposed on a side of the dust-proof layer 159 away from the supporting layer 151, and the sound absorbing layer 161 may be made of glass wool, for example, and has fireproof and sound absorbing effects.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the snow guard assembly 170. The modular roof 100 may also include a snow dam assembly 170 disposed at one end of the roof unit 150. In this embodiment, the snow guard assembly 170 is disposed on an end of the roof unit 150 adjacent the ground. The snow guard assembly 170 may also include a snow guard 171. As shown in fig. 6, the snow guard 171 is disposed above the decorative plate 1311 near the ground, the snow guard 171 may be made of, for example, an aluminum alloy, and the snow guard 171 made of an aluminum alloy has advantages of light weight and high structural strength.

Further, the snow guard 171 is detachably attached (e.g., by screwing) to the decorative plate 1311, which facilitates the installation and replacement of the snow guard 171.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion ii in fig. 1, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first support 135. The decoration unit 130 includes a decoration layer 131 and a plurality of third keels 133, wherein the decoration layer 131 is mounted on the third keels 133, and the third keels 133 provide support for the decoration layer 131. The trim layer 131 may further include a plurality of trim panels 1311, and each trim panel 1311 may be detachably connected to one of the third runners 133, for example, may be screwed, so as to facilitate individual replacement and installation of the trim panels 1311. Each third runner 133 may be removably connected (e.g., may be threaded) to the roofing unit 150 via the first bracket 135 (2). The detachable connection of the third keel 133 with the first support 135 facilitates the installation and replacement of the third keel 133.

Further, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural view illustrating the first support 135 and the heat insulation pad 137. The first holder 135 is provided with an insulation pad 137. The configuration of the insulation mat 137 can insulate heat conducted from the trim panel 1311 to the roof unit 150 to some extent, reduce the effect of high temperature weather on the indoor temperature, and improve the comfort of the indoor environment.

Further, referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the heat insulation pad 137. The heat insulation pad 137 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 1371, and the heat dissipation holes 1371 have the effect of ventilation and heat dissipation, can further improve the heat insulation effect of heat insulation pad 137.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the third runner 133 may also be mounted to the roof unit 150 via a second support 139, the second support 139 being removably coupled to the first support 135, and the first support 135 being mounted to the roof unit 150 via the second support 139. The second support 139 is mounted to the roof unit 150 and the removable attachment of the first support 135 to the second support 139 facilitates the mounting of the third runner 133 and the trim panel 1311.

The detachable connection of the second support 139 to the first support 135 can be, for example, as follows:

referring to fig. 4 and 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural view illustrating a waterproof assembly disposed between any two adjacent decorative boards 1311. The second support 139 has a connection hole (not shown) at an end thereof adjacent to the first support 135. In this embodiment, there are 4 connection holes, two connection holes at the left end of the second support 139 are first connection holes, and two connection holes at the right end of the second support 139 are second connection holes (left and right direction shown in fig. 7). The first support 135 is formed with a through hole (the through hole is shown in fig. 4) matching the connection hole. In this embodiment, there are 4 through holes, the two through holes at the left end of the first support 135 are first through holes, and the two through holes at the right end of the first support 135 are second through holes (the left and right directions shown in fig. 7, in fig. 4, two through holes formed at the same end of the first support 135 can be observed, and the forming manner and position of the corresponding connecting holes should be understood by combining the positions of the through holes). The connection holes and through holes are provided with a corresponding number of bolts 141 (for example 4), only two bolts 141 per support being visible in fig. 7 for reasons of view. The first support 135 penetrates through the through hole and the connecting hole through the bolt 141 to be in threaded connection with the second support 139, so that the connection reliability of the second support 139 and the first support 135 can be guaranteed, and the first support 135 and the third keel 133 can be conveniently installed.

The threaded connection of the second seat 139 to the first seat 135 operates in two ways:

first, as shown in fig. 2, 4 bolts 141 are respectively inserted through the 4 connection holes and the 4 through holes to connect the second support 139 and the first support 135 (only two bolts 141 are visible in fig. 2 due to the angle). This manner of operation enables a more secure and reliable connection between the second support 139 and the first support 135.

Referring to fig. 7, as shown in fig. 7, the second support 139 and the first support 135 are connected by two bolts 141 passing through the two second connecting holes and the two first through holes. The second support 139 and the first support 135 are staggered by a certain distance in the horizontal direction (the direction shown in fig. 7), so that the distance between any two adjacent first supports 135 is increased, and a certain gap can be formed between two adjacent decorative plates 1311, so that the influence of thermal expansion and cold contraction on each decorative plate 1311 is avoided, the extrusion is generated between the adjacent decorative plates 1311, the installation stability of the decorative unit 130 is reduced, and the potential safety hazard is generated. Only one second support 139 is shown in fig. 7, and the distance between two adjacent decorative plates 1311 can be adjusted by moving only one decorative plate 1311 through the staggered connection between one second support 139 and the first support 135. Of course, in other embodiments, the distance between two adjacent decorative panels 1311 can be adjusted by moving two decorative panels 1311 simultaneously through the offset connection between two second supports 139 and two corresponding first supports 135 (i.e., one second support 139 can be provided for each first support 135) in the manner described above.

Further, in order to enable the first support 135 and the second support 139 to be more firmly and stably installed to reduce the potential safety hazard of the roof unit 150, blind holes (not shown) may be further formed in positions of the roof unit 150 corresponding to the second through hole and the first connecting hole, and the bolts 141 of corresponding number respectively pass through the second through hole and the first connecting hole to be connected to the corresponding blind holes.

Further, referring to fig. 7, since a certain gap can be formed between two adjacent decorative plates 1311, in order to prevent rainwater from entering the roof unit 150, so that a part of the parts is eroded by rainwater, and the mechanical properties of the parts are reduced, a waterproof assembly may be further disposed between any two adjacent decorative plates 1311. The waterproof assembly includes a water blocking plate 143, and two ends of the water blocking plate 143 are respectively connected to two adjacent first supports 135. As shown in fig. 7, the water stop sheet 143 can cover two adjacent first holders 135 in the vertical direction, so that the first holders 135 can avoid erosion by rainwater. A roof panel 145 can also be arranged between two adjacent water baffle assemblies. For example, two first supporting seats 135 may be provided under each of the decorative panels 1311, and both ends of the roof panel 145 are connected to the two first supporting seats 135, respectively. The roof panel 145 can further prevent rainwater flowing down from the water stop sheet 143 from entering the roof unit 150.

The working principle of the combined roof 100 is as follows:

a combined roof 100 mainly comprises a decoration unit 130, a roof unit 150 and a support unit 110 which are connected in sequence. The decoration unit 130, the roof unit 150 and the support unit 110 can be prefabricated and installed on site, so that the construction period can be effectively shortened, the manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved, and the building construction method conforms to the current building development trend. The decoration unit 130 includes a decoration layer 131 and a plurality of third keels 133, wherein the decoration layer 131 is mounted on the third keels 133, and the third keels 133 provide support for the decoration layer 131. The trim layer 131 may also include a plurality of trim panels 1311, each trim panel 1311 being removably attachable to one of the third runners 133. The third runner 133 may also be mounted to the roof unit 150 by a second support 139, the second support 139 being removably connected to the first support 135. The second support 139 and the first support 135 can be detachably connected with two different operation modes, the distance between two adjacent decorative plates 1311 can be adjusted through the different operation modes of the second support 139 and the first support 135, so that the influence of expansion with heat and contraction with cold on each decorative plate 1311 is avoided, the adjacent decorative plates 1311 are extruded, the installation stability of the decorative unit 130 is reduced, and potential safety hazards are generated.

A building comprising a modular roof 100 as described above. The adjustability of the roof is larger, the service life of the building is longer, and the indoor environment can be better protected.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a modular roofing, its characterized in that, is including the decoration unit, roofing unit and the support element that connect gradually, the support element includes a plurality of first fossil fragments and a plurality of second fossil fragments, first fossil fragments with second fossil fragments interconnect, arbitrary adjacent two first fossil fragments still link to each other through coupling assembling.

2. The modular roofing of claim 1 wherein the decorative element includes a decorative layer mounted to a plurality of third runners, the decorative layer including a plurality of decorative panels, each of the third runners being removably connected to the roofing element by a first support.

3. The modular roofing of claim 2 wherein the first support is configured with an insulation blanket.

4. The modular roofing of claim 3 wherein the third runner is mounted to the roofing unit by a second support that is removably connected to the first support.

5. The combined roof covering according to claim 4, wherein one end of the second support, which is close to the first support, is provided with a connecting hole, the first support is provided with a through hole matched with the connecting hole, and the connecting hole and the through hole are provided with bolts.

6. The modular roof covering according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a waterproof assembly is provided between any adjacent two of said decorative panels.

7. The modular roof covering according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the roof unit comprises a support layer, the second support is mounted on the support layer, the roof unit further comprises a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer is disposed on one side of the support layer close to the decoration unit, the roof unit further comprises a steam-proof layer and a waterproof layer, and the steam-proof layer and the waterproof layer are disposed on two sides of the heat insulation layer respectively.

8. The modular roofing assembly of claim 7 further comprising a dust barrier and/or sound absorption layer disposed on a side of the support layer remote from the decorative elements.

9. The modular roof covering of claim 8, further comprising a snow shield assembly disposed at one end of the roof unit, the snow shield assembly comprising a snow shield.

10. A building comprising a modular roof as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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