Prefabricated fireproof heat-insulation external wall panel
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a prefabricated fire prevention heat preservation side fascia belongs to side fascia technical field.
Background
Along with economic development and social progress, "energy saving and consumption reduction" is mentioned and paid attention to more and more, especially so in the aspect of the building engineering, current heat preservation outer panel structure is simple relatively, and the majority is formed by multilayer structure direct complex, and bulk strength is not high, and bearing capacity is relatively poor, short service life, and the function is single moreover, mainly plays the effect of support connection, often does not have the performance of fire prevention, heat preservation and thermal-insulated, and the function is too single. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is highly desirable to design a prefabricated fireproof thermal insulation external wall panel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a prefabricated fire prevention heat preservation side fascia, the fire prevention is thermal-insulated effectual, and whole firm in connection has good antidetonation effect.
The utility model discloses a prefabricated fire prevention heat preservation side fascia, including the core subassembly, and the upper support heat insulation part and the lower support heat insulation part that are symmetrically installed on the upper and lower sides of the core subassembly, and the panel that is fixed in the outside of the upper support heat insulation part and the lower support heat insulation part respectively, fix the core subassembly between two panels through the upper support heat insulation part and the lower support heat insulation part, improve the whole firm degree, and through multilayer fire prevention heat insulation board, make the side fascia have good fire prevention thermal insulation performance;
the core plate assembly consists of an upper core plate and a lower core plate; the upper core plate comprises a first frame and a plurality of first heat-preservation plates fixed in the first frame at intervals; the lower core plate comprises a second frame and a plurality of second insulation plates fixed in the second frame at intervals; the first heat-insulation plate and the second heat-insulation plate are perpendicular to each other, the first heat-insulation plate and the second heat-insulation plate are respectively fixed in the first frame and the second frame, and the first heat-insulation plate and the second heat-insulation plate are perpendicular to each other, so that the overall shock strength of the upper core plate and the lower core plate is improved, the installation is firmer, and the service life of the core plate assembly is prolonged; the fixture block of the first partition plate is clamped in the groove of the second partition plate, and the limiting column of the second frame is inserted in the limiting hole of the first frame, so that the upper core plate and the lower core plate are fixedly connected, the assembly is convenient, and the stability is good;
the upper support heat insulation piece and the lower support heat insulation piece have the same structure; the upper supporting heat insulation piece consists of a carbon fiber plate and an alkali-resistant mesh cloth composite reinforcing net; the alkali-resistant mesh composite reinforcing net comprises a supporting mesh plate and an alkali-resistant mesh fixed with the supporting mesh plate through an adhesive; the support screen plate is pressed on the outer surface of the carbon fiber plate; the carbon fiber plate is fixed on the outer side of the core plate component through an adhesive; the alkali-resistant mesh cloth is fixed on the inner side of the panel through the rendering adhesive cement, the carbon fiber plate has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, friction resistance, electric conduction, heat conduction, corrosion resistance and the like, and the overall fireproof and heat-insulating performance of the external wall panel can be improved by arranging the carbon fiber plate; the plastering mortar has high bonding strength and can tightly connect the alkali-resistant mesh with the panel; and the weather resistance is high, the waterproof and anti-cracking effects are good, and the heat preservation, heat insulation, wind pressure resistance, freeze thawing resistance, waterproof and anti-cracking performances of the body can be effectively improved.
Furthermore, a plurality of first partition plates are arranged at intervals along the long side direction of the inner side of the first frame; the first partition plates are respectively parallel to the short sides of the first frame; the first heat-preservation plate is fixed between the adjacent first partition plates; a clamping block protruding downwards is integrally fixed at the bottom of the first partition plate; the first frame is provided with limiting holes all around for being connected with the second frame, and the first heat-insulating plate is fixed in the first frame through the first partition plate, so that the overall stability of the upper core plate is improved, the upper core plate is prevented from being broken due to vibration or impact, and the service life of the upper core plate is prolonged.
Furthermore, a plurality of second partition plates are arranged at intervals along the short side direction of the inner side of the second frame; the second partition plates are respectively parallel to the long edges of the second frames; the second insulation boards are fixed between the adjacent second partition boards; the top of the second partition plate is provided with a groove used for being clamped with the clamping block of the first partition plate; the second frame is fixed with the spacing post that is used for with the spacing hole picture peg installation of first frame all around, fixes the second heated board in the second frame through the second baffle, improves the overall stability of core down, avoids causing down the core to break because of vibrations or striking, prolongs the life of core down.
As a preferred embodiment, the upper edges of the first frames are respectively provided with an upper protection plate; go up to support the heat insulating part and be located backplate central authorities, will go up to support the heat insulating part fixed and spacing between backplate on all around, firm in connection reduces the emergence of the fracture condition, still can play the effect of support and protection to last core board, and it is thermal-insulated to prevent fires through carbon limit fibreboard.
As a preferred embodiment, the lower edges of the second frames are respectively provided with a lower protective plate; the lower support heat insulation piece is located in the center of the lower guard plate, the lower support heat insulation piece is fixed and limited between the lower guard plates on the periphery, connection is firm, the occurrence of fracture conditions is reduced, the lower core plate can be supported and protected, and fire prevention and heat insulation are carried out through the carbon-limited fiber plate.
As a preferred embodiment, the first insulation board and the second insulation board are rock wool board, molded polystyrene foam board or cement foam board, respectively.
As a preferred embodiment, the outer surfaces of the panels are respectively provided with an outer facing; the exterior facing comprises paint or tile.
As a preferred embodiment, the surfaces of the first frame and the second frame are coated with a fireproof coating, and the fireproof coating can be an expanded perlite coating and the like, so that a good fireproof and heat-preservation effect is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a prefabricated fire prevention heat preservation side fascia, with the core subassembly through last support heat insulating part and the lower support heat insulating part fix between two panels, improve whole firm degree, and through multilayer fire prevention heat insulating board for the side fascia has good fire prevention thermal insulation performance; the first heat-insulation plate and the second heat-insulation plate are respectively fixed in the first frame and the second frame and are arranged vertically to each other, so that the overall shock strength of the upper core plate and the lower core plate is improved, the installation is firmer, and the service life of the core plate assembly is prolonged; the fixture block of the first partition plate is clamped in the groove of the second partition plate, and the limiting column of the second frame is inserted in the limiting hole of the first frame, so that the upper core plate and the lower core plate are fixedly connected, the assembly is convenient, and the stability is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the utility model A-A.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention.
The parts in the drawings are marked as follows: 1-upper supporting heat insulation piece, 11-carbon fiber plate, 12-alkali-resistant mesh cloth composite reinforcing net, 121-supporting mesh plate, 122-alkali-resistant mesh cloth, 2-lower supporting heat insulation piece, 3-panel, 31-outer facing, 4-upper core plate, 41-first frame, 42-first heat insulation plate, 43-first partition plate, 44-fixture block, 45-limiting hole, 46-upper protection plate, 5-lower core plate, 51-second frame, 52-second heat insulation plate, 53-second partition plate, 54-groove, 55-limiting column, 56-lower protection plate and 6-finishing adhesive cement.
Detailed Description
The prefabricated fireproof heat-preservation external wall panel shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprises a core plate assembly, an upper supporting heat-insulation piece 1 and a lower supporting heat-insulation piece 2 which are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the core plate assembly, and panels 3 which are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the upper supporting heat-insulation piece 1 and the lower supporting heat-insulation piece 2;
the core plate component consists of an upper core plate 4 and a lower core plate 5; the upper core plate 4 comprises a first frame 41 and a plurality of first heat preservation plates 42 fixed in the first frame 41 at intervals; the lower core plate 5 comprises a second frame 51 and a plurality of second heat-insulation plates 52 fixed in the second frame 51 at intervals; the first heat-insulation plate 42 and the second heat-insulation plate 52 are perpendicular to each other;
the upper supporting heat-insulating piece 1 and the lower supporting heat-insulating piece 2 have the same structure; the upper supporting heat insulation piece 1 consists of a carbon fiber plate 11 and an alkali-resistant mesh composite reinforcing net 12; the alkali-resistant mesh composite reinforcing net 12 comprises a supporting mesh plate 121 and alkali-resistant mesh cloth 122 fixed with the supporting mesh plate 121 through an adhesive; the support screen plate 121 is pressed on the outer surface of the carbon fiber plate 11; the carbon fiber plate 11 is fixed on the outer side of the core plate component through an adhesive; the alkali-resistant mesh 122 is fixed on the inner side of the panel 3 through the rendering coat mortar 6.
A plurality of first partition plates 43 are arranged at intervals along the long side direction on the inner side of the first frame 41; the first partition plates 43 are parallel to short sides of the first frame 41; the first heat insulation plate 42 is fixed between the adjacent first partition plates 43; a latch 44 protruding downwards is integrally fixed at the bottom of the first partition 43; the first frame 41 has a limiting hole 45 formed around the circumference thereof for connecting with the second frame 51.
A plurality of second partition plates 53 are arranged at intervals along the short side direction on the inner side of the second frame 51; the second partition plates 53 are parallel to the long sides of the second frame 51; the second insulation boards 52 are fixed between the adjacent second partition boards 53; the top of the second clapboard 53 is provided with a groove 54 used for clamping with a clamping block of the first clapboard 43; and a limiting column 55 for inserting the limiting hole 45 of the first frame 41 is fixed on the periphery of the second frame 51.
The upper edge of the first frame 41 is respectively provided with an upper guard plate 46; the upper supporting thermal insulation 1 is located in the center of the upper shield 46.
The lower edges of the second frames 51 are respectively provided with lower protective plates 56; the lower support insulator 2 is located at the center of the lower guard plate 56.
The first insulation board 42 and the second insulation board 52 are rock wool boards, molded polystyrene foam plastic boards or cement foam boards, respectively.
The outer surfaces of the panels 3 are respectively provided with outer decorative surfaces 31; the exterior facing comprises paint or tile.
The surfaces of the first frame 41 and the second frame 51 are coated with fireproof paint.
The utility model discloses a prefabricated fire prevention heat preservation side fascia, fix the core board subassembly between two panels through last support heat insulation spare and under bracing heat insulation spare, improve whole firm degree, and through multilayer fire prevention heat insulating board, make the side fascia have good fire prevention thermal insulation performance; the first heat-insulation plate and the second heat-insulation plate are respectively fixed in the first frame and the second frame and are arranged vertically to each other, so that the overall shock strength of the upper core plate and the lower core plate is improved, the installation is firmer, and the service life of the core plate assembly is prolonged; the fixture block of the first partition plate is clamped in the groove of the second partition plate, and the limiting column of the second frame is inserted in the limiting hole of the first frame, so that the upper core plate and the lower core plate are fixedly connected, the assembly is convenient, and the stability is good; the carbon fiber plate has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, friction resistance, electric conduction, heat conduction, corrosion resistance and the like, and the overall fireproof and heat-insulating performance of the external wall plate can be improved by arranging the carbon fiber plate; the plastering mortar has high bonding strength and can tightly connect the alkali-resistant mesh with the panel; the weather resistance is high, the waterproof and anti-cracking effects are good, and the heat preservation, heat insulation, wind pressure resistance, freeze thawing resistance, waterproof and anti-cracking performances of the body can be effectively improved; the upper supporting heat-insulating piece and the lower supporting heat-insulating piece are fixed and limited between the upper guard plate and the lower guard plate on the periphery respectively, the connection is firm, the occurrence of fracture conditions is reduced, the upper core plate and the lower core plate can be supported and protected, and fire prevention and heat insulation are performed through the carbon-limited fiber plate.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all the equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention are included in the claims of the present invention.