CN211849953U

CN211849953U - Ecological building structure

Info

Publication number: CN211849953U
Application number: CN202020273758.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓志刚; 勾清媛; 王小波
Original assignee: Chengdu Can Yulian Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Can Yulian Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-07
Filing date: 2020-03-07
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological building structure, which comprises a house body, wherein the house body comprises a roof, the roof is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped surface faces downwards, a waterproof layer is laid above the roof, a diversion trench is arranged on the waterproof layer, a mounting groove is arranged on the side surface of the house body, and the mounting groove is positioned under the diversion trench; be equipped with the screen frame in the mounting groove, still including burying underground in the retaining chamber of below ground, the screen frame below is equipped with the water catch bowl, water catch bowl and retaining chamber intercommunication, the retaining intracavity is equipped with the drinking-water pipe, be equipped with the water pump on the drinking-water pipe. The utility model has the advantages of can effectively filter the impurity in the rainfall of collection, improve the purity of the rainwater of collecting.

Description

Ecological building structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological building's technique and specifically relates to an ecological building structure is related to.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the domestic building industry in China, a plurality of environmental problems are generated along with the development, and green, energy-saving and environment-friendly building materials and building structures are gradually emphasized. The green energy conservation refers to the full utilization of natural resources in the environment, and the ecological structure in the natural environment is not damaged, so that the requirement of sustainable development is met.

For directly setting up the cistern on the roof among the current ecological building structure, collect the rainwater in the cistern when the rainfall, then carry out the reutilization with the rainwater after collecting.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: a lot of impurities accompany rainfall, and the impurities in the collected rainfall cannot be effectively filtered in the reservoir, so that the impurities in the collected rainwater are excessive.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing an ecological building structure, its advantage can effectively filter the impurity in the rainfall of collection, improves the purity of the rainwater of collecting.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: an ecological building structure comprises a house body, wherein the house body comprises a roof, the roof is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped surface faces downwards, a waterproof layer is laid above the roof, a diversion trench is formed in the waterproof layer, a mounting groove is formed in the side surface of the house body, and the mounting groove is located right below the diversion trench; be equipped with the screen frame in the mounting groove, still including burying underground in the retaining chamber of below ground, the screen frame below is equipped with the water catch bowl, water catch bowl and retaining chamber intercommunication, the retaining intracavity is equipped with the drinking-water pipe, be equipped with the water pump on the drinking-water pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arc-shaped roof is convenient for rainwater falling down along the arc-shaped roof after rainfall, and meanwhile, the building appearance is more attractive. The waterproof layer prevents rainwater flowing down along the roof from permeating into the internal structure of the house in the rainfall process, and good waterproof performance is achieved. The guiding gutter is used for carrying out the water conservancy diversion to the rainwater that flows down from the roof, and the screen frame is used for filtering and screening the rainfall that flows down from the guiding gutter, carries out filtration treatment to the impurity in the rainfall, improves the purity of the rainwater of collecting. The cistern is saved the rainwater after the screen frame filters, and water pump accessible drinking-water pipe is taken the water of cistern out and is carried out the reutilization.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the screen frame comprises a plurality of screen frames, the mounting groove comprises a plurality of insertion grooves, the insertion grooves are in insertion fit with the screen frames, and screens are arranged in the screen frames; the fixed component is arranged in the inserting groove, and the screen frame is fixed through the fixed component.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of inserting grooves respectively correspond to the plurality of screen frames, and rainfall is filtered by the screen arranged in the screen frames. The screen frame inserted in the insertion groove can be fixed in the screen frame by the fixing assembly, so that the screen frame can be fixed and detached, the detachable connection of the screen frame is realized, and the polluted and damaged screen frame can be replaced and cleaned conveniently.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the fixing assembly comprises a fixing column, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in the wall of the inserting groove, the fixing column is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a fixing groove matched with the sliding groove in an inserting mode is formed in the side face of the screen frame; the house body side is provided with a pulling groove communicated with the sliding groove, a pulling block is connected in the pulling groove in a sliding mode, the pulling block is fixedly connected with the fixed column, and the length direction of the pulling block is perpendicular to the length direction of the fixed column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding tray supplies the fixed column to slide wherein, the grafting cooperation of fixed slot and fixed column, when the tip of fixed column inserted in the fixed slot, realized fixing the screen frame in the inserting groove. The pulling groove is convenient for an operator to move out of the fixing groove from the end part of the fixing column fixedly connected with the pulling block through pulling, the pulling block drives the end part of the fixing column to move out of the fixing groove, the screen frame can be moved out of the insertion groove at the moment, and the screen frame is detached.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the sliding groove is internally provided with a return spring, two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove and the fixed column, and when the return spring is in a natural state, the end part of the fixed column is inserted into the fixed groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reset spring plays the effect that resets to the fixed column, and under reset spring's restoring force, reset spring promotes the fixed column and makes the tip of fixed column be located the fixed slot all the time, strengthens the fixed effect of fixed column.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the end part of the fixing column close to the inserting groove is hemispherical, a strip-shaped groove for the sliding of the end part of the fixing column is arranged on the side surface of the screen frame, the strip-shaped groove is communicated with the fixing groove, and the groove depth of the strip-shaped groove is smaller than that of the fixing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hemispherical tip of fixed column is convenient for promote the fixed column and makes the fixed column retract the sliding tray in, and the strip groove supplies the tip of fixed column to slide wherein, and the tip of the fixed column of being convenient for removes wherein.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the apertures of the plurality of screens become smaller from top to bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the aperture of a plurality of screen cloths diminishes gradually and can realize that the screen cloth filters and screens step by step to the rainwater, and the rainfall gets into in being located the great screen cloth hole in upper strata, goes away great foreign particles sieve, and the less screen cloth of passing through the below is constantly screened again, has realized filtering step by step to the rainwater.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the highest position of the roof is provided with a solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel is used for supplying power for the water pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar cell panel ability make full use of solar energy supplies power to the water pump through solar energy, reduces the waste of the energy.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a vegetation cover layer is arranged on the waterproof layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, rainfall can irrigate the vegetation cover layer through the vegetation cover layer, and rainwater under the permeation flows down through the diversion trench, so that the coverage rate of green vegetation is increased, and the concept of ecological buildings is strengthened.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

the flow guide groove can guide rainfall, rainwater flows through the plurality of screen frames along the flow guide groove, the rainwater is filtered, and the filtered rainwater is finally stored in the water storage cavity to recycle the rainwater;

the detachable connection of the multi-layer screen frame enables the cleaning and replacement of the screen to be more convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the sliding groove, the fixing post and the pulling groove of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of the middle water storage chamber of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a house body; 2. a roof; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. a diversion trench; 5. mounting grooves; 6. a screen frame; 7. a water storage cavity; 8. a water collecting hopper; 9. a water pumping pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. a screen frame; 12. inserting grooves; 13. screening a screen; 14. fixing a column; 15. a sliding groove; 16. fixing grooves; 17. pulling the groove; 18. pulling the block; 19. a return spring; 20. a strip-shaped groove; 21. a solar panel; 22. a vegetation cover; 23. a window is provided.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, an ecological building structure, including house body 1, house body 1 includes roof 2, and roof 2 is arc, and convex arcwall face is down, and during the rainfall, the rainwater can flow down from the arcwall face along convex roof 2, and convex roof 2 lets the ecological building whole more pleasing to the eye simultaneously. Roof 2 top fixedly connected with solar cell panel 21, solar cell panel 21 can absorb solar energy and convert the electric energy into, makes the whole building accord with ecological environmental protection's requirement more, and house body 1 side-mounting has the window 23 that is used for the ventilation.

Waterproof layer 3 has been laid to roof 2 top, and waterproof layer 3 plays waterproof effect, prevents that the rainfall from leaking down from roof 2, has seted up guiding gutter 4 on the waterproof layer 3, and the channel of guiding gutter 4 is circular-arcly, and the rainfall gathering of being convenient for falling on roof 2 is got up and is flowed into in guiding gutter 4. The diversion trench 4 collects the rainwater falling on the roof 2, and the rainwater flows down from the roof 2 along the diversion trench 4. The vegetation cover layer 22 is paved on the waterproof layer 3, rainfall can irrigate plants in the vegetation cover layer 22 when flowing through the vegetation cover layer, and the vegetation cover layer 22 enhances the coverage rate of green vegetation and enhances the concept of green ecological buildings.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting groove 5 is formed in the side surface of the house body 1, and the mounting groove 5 is located right below the diversion trench 4; be equipped with screen frame 6 in mounting groove 5, still including burying underground in the retaining chamber 7 of below ground, screen frame 6 below is equipped with water collecting bucket 8, water collecting bucket 8 and 7 intercommunications in the retaining chamber, is equipped with drinking-water pipe 9 in the retaining chamber 7, is equipped with water pump 10 on the drinking-water pipe 9. The screen frame 6 is used for carrying out filtration treatment to the rainwater that flows down from the guiding gutter 4, makes the impurity filtering in the rainwater, and the rainwater after filtering flows into downwards in water collecting bucket 8 and collects, and during the water storage chamber 7 with water collecting bucket 8 intercommunication flows into again, has realized the collection to the rainwater, has improved the purity of the rainwater of collecting simultaneously.

The screen frame 6 comprises a plurality of screen frames 11, the mounting groove 5 comprises a plurality of insertion grooves 12, the insertion grooves 12 are in insertion fit with the screen frames 11, and screens 13 are arranged in the screen frames 11; be equipped with fixed subassembly in inserting groove 12, realize the fixed to screen frame 11 through fixed subassembly. The aperture of a plurality of screen cloth 13 is by last to diminishing gradually down, a plurality of screen cloth frames 11 that screen cloth frame 6 includes have realized filtering step by step to the rainwater collection process, from the top down screen cloth 13 aperture grow step by step, the screen cloth 13 that is located the upper strata carries out filtration treatment to the impurity of great granule earlier, downward flow again carries out further filtration through the screen cloth 13 hole that diminishes gradually after filtering, reach better filtering to the rainwater of collecting through the filtration of multilayer screen cloth 13, further improve the purity of the rainwater of collecting.

The shape of the screen frame 11 is circular arc at a part close to the house body 1, the circular arc is vertically upward, and the other part far away from the house body 1 is a horizontal plate inclined downward. The screen 13 is positioned at the arc-shaped part and the transverse plate inclined downwards, so that more downward rainwater can flow through the screen 13, and a better rainwater collection effect is achieved. Meanwhile, the transverse plates on the screen frame 11 are convenient for operators to manually take, and the screen frame 11 on the house is convenient to disassemble.

Referring to fig. 4, the fixing assembly includes a fixing column 14, a horizontal sliding groove 15 is formed on a groove wall of the insertion groove 12, the fixing column 14 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 15, and a fixing groove 16 which is in insertion fit with the sliding groove 15 is formed on a side surface of the screen frame 11; the pulling groove 17 communicated with the sliding groove 15 is formed in the side face of the house body 1, a pulling block 18 is connected in the pulling groove 17 in a sliding mode, the pulling block 18 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 14, and the length direction of the pulling block 18 is perpendicular to that of the fixed column 14. The pulling block 18 is pulled to move the fixed post 14 fixedly connected with the pulling block, and when the end of the fixed post 14 is inserted into the fixing groove 16, the screen frame 11 is limited from moving in the insertion groove 12.

The sliding groove 15 is fixedly connected with a return spring 19, two ends of the return spring 19 are respectively connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove 15 and the fixed column 14, when the return spring 19 is in a natural state, the end portion of the fixed column 14 is inserted into the fixed groove 16, the return spring 19 provides restoring force for the fixed column 14, the end portion of the fixed column 14 tends to move in the direction close to the insertion groove 12, and when the end portion of the fixed column 14 is aligned with the fixed groove 16, the fixed column 14 is pushed into the fixed groove 16 under the restoring force of the return spring 19.

The tip that the fixed column 14 is close to inserting groove 12 is hemispherical, and the side of screen frame 11 is equipped with the gliding bar groove 20 of tip that supplies fixed column 14, and bar groove 20 and fixed slot 16 intercommunication, the groove depth of bar groove 20 is less than the groove depth of fixed slot 16. The hemispherical end of the fixing post 14 facilitates pushing the fixing post 14 to enable the fixing post 14 to be retracted into the sliding groove 15, and the strip-shaped groove 20 facilitates the end of the fixing post 14 to slide therein and move therein.

The highest point on roof 2 is equipped with solar cell panel 21, and solar cell panel 21 is used for the power supply of water pump 10, and solar cell panel 21 passes through solar energy power generation with the electric energy storage in the battery, and the rethread battery is the power supply of water pump 10, and water pump 10 draws water and flows out from drinking-water pipe 9, supplies people daily use, has further deepened ecological green's theory.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: during rainfall, rainwater flows into the diversion trench 4 through the vegetation cover layer 22, flows onto the screen frame 11 through the diversion trench 4, the screen frame 11 filters the rainwater, and the filtered rainwater is collected by the water collecting hopper 8 and stored in the water storage cavity 7.

Disassembling the screen frame 11: pulling on the pull block 18 compresses the return spring 19, so that the end of the fastening stud 14 is retracted into the sliding groove 15, so that the screen frame 11 can be removed from the insertion groove 12.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological building structure, includes house body (1), its characterized in that: the house body (1) comprises a roof (2), the roof (2) is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped surface faces downwards, a waterproof layer (3) is laid above the roof (2), a diversion trench (4) is formed in the waterproof layer (3), a mounting groove (5) is formed in the side surface of the house body (1), and the mounting groove (5) is located under the diversion trench (4); be equipped with screen frame (6) in mounting groove (5), still including burying underground in the retaining chamber (7) of below ground, screen frame (6) below is equipped with water collecting bucket (8), water collecting bucket (8) and retaining chamber (7) intercommunication, be equipped with drinking-water pipe (9) in retaining chamber (7), be equipped with water pump (10) on drinking-water pipe (9).

2. The ecological building structure of claim 1, wherein: the screen frame (6) comprises a plurality of screen frames (11), the mounting groove (5) comprises a plurality of insertion grooves (12), the insertion grooves (12) are in insertion fit with the screen frames (11), and screens (13) are arranged in the screen frames (11); and a fixing component is arranged in the insertion groove (12), and the screen frame (11) is fixed through the fixing component.

3. An ecological building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing component comprises a fixing column (14), a horizontal sliding groove (15) is formed in the wall of the insertion groove (12), the fixing column (14) is connected in the sliding groove (15) in a sliding mode, and a fixing groove (16) in insertion fit with the sliding groove (15) is formed in the side face of the screen frame (11); the house is characterized in that a pulling groove (17) communicated with the sliding groove (15) is formed in the side face of the house body (1), a pulling block (18) is connected in the pulling groove (17) in a sliding mode, the pulling block (18) is fixedly connected with a fixing column (14), and the length direction of the pulling block (18) is perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing column (14).

4. An ecological building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: a return spring (19) is arranged in the sliding groove (15), two ends of the return spring (19) are respectively connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove (15) and the fixing column (14), and when the return spring (19) is in a natural state, the end part of the fixing column (14) is inserted into the fixing groove (16).

5. An ecological building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the end part of the fixing column (14) close to the insertion groove (12) is hemispherical, a strip-shaped groove (20) for enabling the end part of the fixing column (14) to slide is arranged on the side face of the screen frame (11), the strip-shaped groove (20) is communicated with the fixing groove (16), and the groove depth of the strip-shaped groove (20) is smaller than that of the fixing groove (16).

6. An ecological building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the apertures of the plurality of screens (13) become smaller from top to bottom.

7. The ecological building structure of claim 1, wherein: the highest position of the roof (2) is provided with a solar cell panel (21), and the solar cell panel (21) is used for supplying power to the water pump (10).

8. The ecological building structure of claim 1, wherein: and a vegetation cover layer (22) is arranged on the waterproof layer (3).