CN211845147U

CN211845147U - Conveying system of orange packing carton

Info

Publication number: CN211845147U
Application number: CN202020212484.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫启路; 郑永辉; 何学平
Original assignee: Hunan Yangshi Fresh Fruit Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Yangshi Fresh Fruit Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-26
Filing date: 2020-02-26
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying system of an orange packaging carton, which comprises a conveying track, sliding assemblies and a driving mechanism, wherein the conveying track is an end-to-end annular track, the cross section of the annular track is of an inverted T shape, the conveying track is supported by a stand column, a plurality of sliding assemblies are arranged on the conveying track, each sliding assembly comprises a pulley and a fixed block, and a carton placing support is fixed below the fixed block; the carton is conveyed in a chain conveying mode, so that the time for manually conveying the carton can be reduced, and the packaging efficiency of workers is improved.

Description

Conveying system of orange packing carton

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oranges and tangerines processing apparatus field, concretely relates to conveyor system of oranges and tangerines packing carton.

Background

Fresh fruits need to be packed in a wax-coated orange case after being decolored, cleaned, air-dried and waxed, the prior packing mode is that a plurality of people sit on a production line, workers pack and pack the oranges passing through the production line, the oranges on the production line are cleaned to improve the orange case packing efficiency, a certain number of workers need to be ensured on the production line, the prior workers need to leave a post to take a carton after using the surrounding cartons, thus the labor efficiency of the workers is greatly reduced, meanwhile, if the cartons are placed around, a larger space (passageway space or space between workers) is occupied, so that the whole packaging production line is compact and disorderly, thus, the 6S standard which is not regulated by the factory is not met, and the working personnel can be influenced to walk on the aisle when the cartons are placed on the aisle.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a not enough to above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a conveying system of oranges and tangerines packing carton, on mode through the carton circulation transport sent the carton to the staff post, need not the staff like this and leave the post carton of taking, need not to pile up the carton around the staff equally, the efficiency of the oranges and tangerines vanning that has so both guaranteed has guaranteed the clean and tidy in the mill again.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a scheme: a conveying system of an orange packaging carton comprises a conveying track, sliding assemblies and a driving mechanism, wherein the conveying track is an annular track which is connected end to end, the cross section of the annular track is inverted T-shaped, the conveying track is supported by an upright post, a plurality of sliding assemblies are arranged on the conveying track, each sliding assembly comprises a pulley and a fixed block, a groove is formed in the top of each fixed block, the width of each groove is larger than that of the annular track, two pulleys are arranged in each groove in the top of each fixed block, and the bottoms of the pulleys are pressed on the annular track; the plurality of sliding assemblies are connected with the same driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises pull ropes and driving discs, a plurality of fixed blocks are connected in series through the pull ropes, a plurality of driving discs are arranged on the conveying track, the pull ropes are wound on the plurality of driving discs, and notches corresponding to the fixed blocks in position are formed in the driving discs; the carton placing support is fixed below the fixed block, the carton placing support comprises a suspension bracket and a placing frame, the suspension bracket is fixed below the fixed block, the suspension bracket is detachably connected with the fixed block, the placing frame is fixed below the suspension bracket, the placing frame is a rectangular frame and is provided with a plurality of criss-cross supporting rods in the rectangular frame, the baffle plates are arranged on the edges around the placing frame, the placing plate is arranged on the placing frame, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the placing plate and the supporting rods.

Preferably, each driving disc comprises a grooved wheel, a clamping plate and a stepping motor, a beam is fixed on the conveying track, the grooved wheel is horizontally arranged and fixed on the beam through a bearing, the pulling rope is wound on the grooved wheel, circular clamping plates are respectively fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the grooved wheel, a notch corresponding to the position of the fixed block is formed in each clamping plate, and the stepping motor is fixed on the beam and fixedly connected with the grooved wheel.

Preferably, a plurality of step motor are connected with same shutdown control system, shutdown control system includes photoelectric sensor and singlechip, photoelectric sensor includes transmitting head and receiving head, wherein the transmitting head is fixed in the bottom of rack, receiving head is embedded into subaerial and receiving head is located the carton material loading department, be provided with the contact at one of them baffle inboard top, it is provided with the contact on the edge of board outside and places the contact on the board and correspond with the contact position on the baffle to place, when placing the board and being located the peak, the contact on the baffle contacts with place the contact on the board, the contact on the baffle is connected with the transmitting head through the wire, place the contact on the board and be connected with the power through the wire.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: 1. the carton is conveyed in a chain conveying mode, so that the time for manually conveying the carton can be reduced, the packaging efficiency of workers is improved, the carton can be placed on the placing rack to fall off in the conveying process, and the workers can conveniently take the carton; 2. the shutdown system who sets up is convenient for the staff to carry out the material loading to the carton.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cooperation between the conveying track and the sliding hook of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the carton placing bracket of the present invention.

The automatic paper feeding device comprises a conveying rail, 1.1, an annular rail, 2, a sliding assembly, 2.1, pulleys, 2.2, fixing blocks, 2.3, grooves, 3, a driving mechanism, 3.1, a pull rope, 3.2, a driving disc, 3.3, notches, 3.4, grooved wheels, 3.5, a clamping plate, 3.6, a stepping motor, 4, a paper box placing support, 4.1, a suspension bracket, 4.2, a placement frame, 4.3, a supporting rod, 4.4, a baffle, 4.5, a placement plate, 4.6, a spring, 5, a stop control system, 5.1, a photoelectric sensor, 5.2, a transmitting head, 5.3, a receiving head, 5.4, a contact, 5.5 and a single chip microcomputer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be further elucidated with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a conveying system for citrus packaging cartons comprises a conveying track 1, sliding assemblies 2 and a driving mechanism 3, wherein the conveying track 1 is an endless track 1.1 (the specific shape is shown in fig. 1) connected end to end, the cross section of the endless track 1.1 is inverted T-shaped (i.e. a convex block), the bottom of the conveying track 1 is supported by a stand column (the stand column is fixed on the ground in a pre-embedded manner, and the stand column is welded with the bottom of the conveying track 1, so that the conveying track 1 is fixed), a plurality of sliding assemblies 2 are arranged on the conveying track 1, each sliding assembly 2 moves along the conveying track 1, each sliding assembly 2 comprises a pulley 2.1 and a fixed block 2.2, the top of the fixed block 2.2 is provided with a groove 2.3, the width of the groove 2.3 is greater than that of the endless track 1.1, two pulleys 2.1 are fixed in the groove 2.3 at the top of the fixed block 2.2 through a rotating shaft, and the bottoms of the pulleys 2.1 are pressed on the edges, the fixed block 2.2 is moved along the conveying track 1 by the pulley 2.1; the plurality of sliding assemblies 2 are connected with the same driving mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a pull rope 3.1 and driving discs 3.2, a plurality of fixed blocks 2.2 are connected in series through the pull rope 3.1, the plurality of driving discs 3.2 are fixed on the conveying track 1, the pull rope 3.1 is wound on the plurality of driving discs 3.2, each driving disc 3.2 comprises a grooved pulley 3.4, a clamping plate 3.5 and a stepping motor 3.6, a cross beam is fixed on the conveying track 1 in a welding mode, the grooved pulley 3.4 is horizontally arranged and fixed on the cross beam through a bearing, the pull rope 3.1 is wound on the grooved pulley 3.4, the movement of the pull rope 3.1 is realized through the rotation of the grooved pulley 3.4, circular clamping plates 3.5 are respectively fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the grooved pulley 3.4 in a welding mode, a notch 3.3 corresponding to the position of the fixed block 2.2 is arranged on the clamping plate 3.5 (the notch 3.3 is mainly used for abdicating the fixed block, and meanwhile when the fixed block 2.2 is arranged in the notch 3, equivalent to the matching of a gear and a chain, the transmission stability of the fixed block 2.2 is ensured, when the stay cord 3.1 is pulled by the sheave 3.4 to move, the fixed block 2.2 is clamped in the notch 3.3 of the circular clamping plate 3.5, the stepping motor 3.6 is fixed on the cross beam in a bolt fastening mode, the output shaft of the stepping motor 3.6 is fixedly connected with the sheave 3.4 in a welding mode, the sheave 3.6 drives the sheave 3.4 to rotate, the sheave 3.4 drives the stay cord 3.1 to rotate, and the stay cord 3.1 pulls the fixed block 2.2 to move on the conveying track 1; a carton placing support 4 is fixed below the fixed block 2.2, the carton placing support 4 comprises a suspension bracket 4.1 and a placing frame 4.2, the suspension bracket 4.1 is fixed below the fixed block 2.2, the suspension bracket 4.1 is detachably connected with the fixed block 2.2 (the suspension bracket 4.1 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the fixed block 2.2), the placing frame 4.2 is fixed below the suspension bracket 4.1 in a welding manner (the lower end of the suspension bracket 4.1 is branched into four, the lower end of the suspension bracket 4.1 is fixed on the peripheral edge of the placing frame 4.2 in a welding manner), the placing frame 4.2 is a rectangular frame, a plurality of criss-cross support rods 4.3 are fixed in the rectangular frame in a welding manner, baffles 4.4 are fixed on the peripheral edges of the placing frame 4.2 in a welding manner, the carton is prevented from falling down by the baffles 4.4, a placing plate 4.5 is placed on the placing frame 4.2 (the placing plate 4.5 is placed on the support rods 4.3), a plurality of vertical springs 4.6 are fixed between the placing plate 4.5 and the supporting rod 4.3 in a welding manner (four springs 4.6 are arranged, each spring 4.6 is positioned at the corner around the placing plate 4.5, the lower end of each spring 4.6 is fixed on the supporting rod 4.3 in a welding manner, and the upper end of each spring 4.6 is fixed on the placing plate 4.5 in a welding manner); a plurality of stepping motors 3.6 are connected with the same stop control system 5 through leads, the stop control system 5 controls the start and stop of the stepping motors 3.6, the stop control system 5 comprises a photoelectric sensor 5.1 and a single chip microcomputer 5.5 (89-C51), the single chip microcomputer 5.5 is connected with the stepping motors 3.6 through leads, the single chip microcomputer 5.5 controls the start and stop of the stepping motors 3.6, the photoelectric sensor 5.1 comprises an emitting head 5.2 and a receiving head 5.3, wherein the emitting head 5.2 is fixed at the bottom of a placing frame 4.2 in a welding mode, the emitting head 5.2 faces downwards, the receiving head 5.3 is embedded on the ground, the receiving head 5.3 is positioned at the feeding position of a carton, a contact 5.4 is fixed at the top of the inner side of a left baffle 4.4 in a glue bonding mode, a contact 5.4 is fixed on the edge of the outer side of the placing plate 4.5 in a glue bonding mode, and the contact 5.4 on the placing plate 4.5 corresponds to the position of the contact 5.4 on the baffle, when the placing plate 4.5 is located at the highest point, the contact 5.4 on the baffle plate 4.4 is in contact with the contact 5.4 on the placing plate 4.5, the contact 5.4 on the baffle plate 4.4 is connected with the transmitting head 5.2 through a wire, the contact 5.4 on the placing plate 4.5 is connected with a power supply through a wire, when the placing plate 4.5 is lifted to the top, it indicates that no carton is on the placing plate 4.5 (when the carton is on the placing plate 4.5, the spring 4.6 is compressed, so that the contact on the placing plate 4.5 is not in contact with the contact on the baffle plate 4.4, so that the transmitting head 5.2 is in a disconnected state, when the carton on the placing plate 4.5 is taken out of workers, the spring 4.6 is rebounded to reset, so that the contact on the placing plate 4.5 is in contact with the contact on the baffle plate 4.4), so that a worker is required to load the carton on the placing plate 4.5, when the placing plate 4.5 is moved to a loading place of the carton, the receiving head 5.3 at the loading, like this singlechip 5.5 control step motor 3.6 stop work, the staff places the carton on placing board 4.5, when placing the carton on placing board 4.5, place board 4.5 and descend, transmission head 5.2 cuts off the power supply, receiving head 5.3 does not receive transmission head 5.2 signal, singlechip 5.5 control step motor 3.6 begins to work, photoelectric sensor 5.1 is PS12T-2NL correlation formula photoelectric sensor, it realizes detecting to be relative with the receiving terminal through PS12T-2NL correlation formula photoelectric sensor's transmitting terminal, the light of specific frequency (being the light that the transmitting terminal sent promptly) is accepted only to general receiving terminal, external light source does not have the influence to the receiving terminal like this.

When the citrus packaging machine works, the pull rope 3.1 is driven to pull the fixing block 2.2 to move through the rotation of the driving disc 3.2, so that the carton is conveyed to the production lines of the cartons, workers who do not need to pack keep away from posts and take the cartons, the citrus packaging efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced (the workers do not need to walk manually).

Claims

1. A conveying system of an orange packaging carton comprises a conveying track, sliding assemblies and a driving mechanism, and is characterized in that the conveying track is an annular track which is connected end to end, the cross section of the annular track is inverted T-shaped, the conveying track is supported by an upright post, a plurality of sliding assemblies are arranged on the conveying track, each sliding assembly comprises a pulley and a fixed block, the top of each fixed block is provided with a groove, the width of each groove is larger than that of the annular track, two pulleys are arranged in each groove at the top of each fixed block, and the bottoms of the pulleys are pressed on the annular track; the plurality of sliding assemblies are connected with the same driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises pull ropes and driving discs, a plurality of fixed blocks are connected in series through the pull ropes, a plurality of driving discs are arranged on the conveying track, the pull ropes are wound on the plurality of driving discs, and notches corresponding to the fixed blocks in position are formed in the driving discs; the carton placing support is fixed below the fixed block, the carton placing support comprises a suspension bracket and a placing frame, the suspension bracket is fixed below the fixed block, the suspension bracket is detachably connected with the fixed block, the placing frame is fixed below the suspension bracket, the placing frame is a rectangular frame and is provided with a plurality of criss-cross supporting rods in the rectangular frame, the baffle plates are arranged on the edges around the placing frame, the placing plate is arranged on the placing frame, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the placing plate and the supporting rods.

2. The conveying system for citrus packaging cartons according to claim 1, wherein each driving disc comprises a sheave, a clamping plate and a stepping motor, a beam is fixed on the conveying track, the sheave is horizontally arranged and fixed on the beam through a bearing, a pulling rope is wound on the sheave, circular clamping plates are respectively fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the sheave, notches corresponding to the positions of the fixed blocks are formed in the clamping plates, and the stepping motor is fixed on the beam and fixedly connected with the sheave.

3. The conveying system for the citrus packaging cartons according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of stepping motors are connected with the same shutdown control system, the shutdown control system comprises a photoelectric sensor and a single chip microcomputer, the photoelectric sensor comprises a transmitting head and a receiving head, the transmitting head is fixed at the bottom of the placing rack, the receiving head is embedded on the ground and is positioned at the feeding position of the cartons, a contact is arranged at the top of the inner side of one baffle, a contact is arranged on the edge of the outer side of the placing plate, the contact on the placing plate corresponds to the position of the contact on the baffle, when the placing plate is positioned at the highest point, the contact on the baffle is in contact with the contact on the placing plate, the contact on the baffle is connected with the transmitting head through a wire, and the contact on the placing plate is connected with a power.