CN211836697U

CN211836697U - Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device

Info

Publication number: CN211836697U
Application number: CN201922281626.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱萃汉; 张伶英
Original assignee: Hangzhou Energy Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Energy Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation equipment, including casing, closing cap, compression subassembly and the subassembly that spin-dries, the casing includes shell and inner tube, and the inner tube cover is located in the shell, be equipped with universal ball on the inner tube, the bottom surface of inner tube is equipped with the bottom hole, the side of inner tube is equipped with the side opening, and shell upper portion is equipped with fixed wall, and the shell lower part is equipped with the inclined plane, and a side of shell is equipped with the delivery port, is equipped with the filter screen between inner tube and the inclined plane, and the compression subassembly includes pressure disk, depression bar and depression bar motor, and the pressure disk passes through the depression bar with the rotation motor and links to each other, and the depression bar is equipped with two, and the center of pressure disk is equipped with the through-hole. The utility model provides a thereby have more sewage to be difficult to recycle's problem among the prior art among the kitchen waste volume great and the kitchen waste, be applicable to most circumstances.

Description

Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment technique and specifically relates to a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment is related to.

Background

At present, with the improvement of life quality of people, in order to improve resource recycling of garbage, garbage classification is needed, and a part of garbage is kitchen garbage, which refers to garbage generated in daily life of residents and food processing and other processes, including leftovers and leftovers, and is mainly sourced from restaurants, kitchens and other places. The kitchen waste is generally provided with a large amount of sewage, residents are difficult to carry out solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste daily, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste is large in size, so that the collection and the reutilization of the kitchen waste are affected.

Therefore, a device which can perform solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste and compress the kitchen waste after the solid-liquid separation to reduce the volume is needed to be designed, so that the kitchen waste can be conveniently collected and reused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish from cooking solid-liquid separation equipment, the utility model overcomes contain a large amount of sewage and the great problem that is difficult to collect and utilizes of rubbish from cooking volume in the rubbish from cooking, prevent to cause the pollution to the environment when collecting rubbish from cooking, and replace artifical collection rubbish by machinery, reduced the human cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device, includes casing and closing cap, still includes the compression subassembly that is used for compressing rubbish and is used for the subassembly that spin-dries with rubbish solid-liquid separation, the casing includes shell and inner tube, the inner tube cover is located in the shell, shell upper portion is equipped with fixed wall, fixed wall upper surface is equipped with the roll groove, the shell lower part is equipped with the inclined plane, a side of shell is equipped with the delivery port, be equipped with the filter screen between inner tube and the inclined plane, filter screen and shell fixed connection, the inner tube is close to opening one side and is equipped with the chimb, be equipped with universal ball on the chimb, universal ball is located in the roll groove, the bottom surface of inner tube is equipped with the bottom outlet, the side of inner tube is equipped with the side opening, the compression subassembly is including the pressure disk that is used for, depression bar one end with the pressure disk links to each other, the other end of depression bar with the depression bar motor links to each other, the depression bar is equipped with two, the center of pressure disk is equipped with the through-hole, the subassembly that spin-dries is including rotating motor and axis of rotation, axis of rotation one end with it links to each other to rotate the motor, the axis of rotation other end passes the through-hole of pressure disk and with inner tube fixed connection, be equipped with control switch on the closing cap, be equipped with the microwave tube that is used for the dry dehydration of rubbish on the closing cap, be equipped with the cavity on the closing cap, the depression bar motor all locates with the rotation.

When kitchen garbage needs to be treated, the sealing cover is opened firstly, the kitchen garbage is placed into the inner barrel, then the sealing cover is closed, the sealing cover is fixed with the shell, a user controls the rotating motor connected with the rotating shaft to be opened through the control switch on the sealing cover, the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the inner barrel fixedly connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, under high-speed rotation, sewage in the kitchen garbage flows out through the side hole in the side surface of the inner barrel and the bottom hole in the bottom surface of the inner barrel, flows onto the inclined surface at the lower part of the shell through the filter screen, water is guided to the water outlet through the guiding effect of the inclined surface, and the sewage is discharged through the water outlet. After the sewage in the kitchen waste is dried, the rotating motor is closed, the rotating shaft and the inner barrel stop rotating, the compression rod motor is started at the moment, the compression rod is an electric push rod, the compression rod extends, the compression plate is pushed to move towards the bottom surface of the inner barrel, so that the kitchen waste is compressed, secondary drainage is performed in the compression process, and the compressed kitchen waste is dried and convenient to collect. And after the compression is finished, the sealing cover is opened, and the compressed kitchen garbage is taken out to be convenient to collect.

The utility model discloses can discharge and compress the sewage in the rubbish from cooking and reduce the volume, the recycle of the rubbish from cooking of being convenient for, easy operation.

Preferably, the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the rotation shaft. Make the axis of rotation can not produce frictional resistance with the pressure disk contact at the pivoted in-process, the pressure disk can not contact with the axis of rotation at pressure disk compression in-process to can not influence rotation process and compression process.

Preferably, the inner surface of the shell is provided with an annular boss, and the filter screen is erected on the annular boss and is fixed with the shell. The filter screen passes through the annular boss to be fixed at the shell inner wall, and the filter screen can not take place to remove when making the filtration.

Preferably, a hole cover is arranged on the bottom hole of the bottom surface of the inner barrel, a cover hole is arranged on the side surface of the hole cover and communicated with the bottom hole, and the aperture of one side, close to the inner barrel, of the side hole of the inner shell is larger than the aperture of one side, close to the outer shell, of the side hole. Be equipped with the handhole door on the bottom outlet can prevent that rubbish from cooking from getting into the bottom outlet and causing the bottom outlet to block up or drop through the bottom outlet and cause the filter screen to block up on the filter screen in compression process, and the handhole door side is equipped with the handhole door, thereby sewage after the rubbish from cooking compression can get into the bottom outlet through the handhole door of side and carry out solid-liquid separation.

Preferably, the upper surface of the sealing cover is provided with a handle, and the sealing cover is clamped with the shell. During the use, the handle can be lifted to open the sealing cover, so that kitchen garbage can be added into the inner barrel, and the process of opening the sealing cover is more convenient and labor-saving.

Preferably, a switch for controlling water flow is arranged on the water outlet. Through the discharge of the interior sewage of on-off control casing, can control sewage according to the user, be convenient for collect sewage and handle.

Preferably, the universal ball is the universal ball of bull's eye, universal ball is equipped with 4, universal ball circumference evenly distributed in the lower surface of inner shell chimb. Universal ball evenly distributed makes the pressure that every universal ball bore the same, avoids single universal ball to bear too high pressure and causes the destruction, and universal ball can rotate along with the inner tube rotates simultaneously, reduces the frictional force of inner tube and shell through the roll connection to the rotation efficiency has been improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can carry out solid-liquid separation with rubbish from cooking, thereby the rubbish from compression kitchen reduces the volume of rubbish from cooking and is convenient for collect, has improved the recycle efficiency of rubbish from cooking, can reduce the human cost of collecting rubbish from cooking simultaneously, and the rubbish from cooking after the compression does not have sewage, can use the container bag to collect, can prevent to use the plastic bag to cause the pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below: 1. a housing; 2. an inner barrel; 200. a convex edge; 201. a universal ball; 202. a bottom hole; 203. a side hole; 204. an orifice cover; 3. a housing; 300. a fixed wall; 301. a rolling groove; 4. sealing the cover; 5. a compression assembly; 500. a platen; 501. a pressure lever; 502. a compression bar motor; 503. a through hole; 6. a spin-drying component; 600. rotating the motor; 601. a rotating shaft; 7. an inclined surface; 8. a filter screen; 9. a control switch; 10. an annular boss; 11. a handle; 12. a switch; 13. a water outlet; 14. a microwave tube; 15. a cavity.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that as used in the following description, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper," and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner," and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-3, a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device comprises a housing 1 and a sealing cover 4, wherein a handle 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover 4, and the sealing cover 4 is clamped with the housing 3. Still including the compression subassembly 5 that is used for compressing rubbish and the subassembly 6 that spin-dries that is used for rubbish solid-liquid separation, casing 1 includes shell 3 and

inner tube

2, 2 covers of inner tube are located in the

shell

3, 3 upper portions of shell are equipped with fixed wall 300, fixed wall 300 upper surfaces are equipped with

roll groove

301, 3 lower parts of shell are equipped with inclined plane 7, a side of shell 3 is equipped with delivery port 13, be equipped with the switch 12 that is used for controlling the rivers to flow on the delivery port 13.

A filter screen 8 is arranged between the inner barrel 2 and the inclined surface 7, the filter screen 8 is fixedly connected with the shell 3, an annular boss 10 is arranged on the inner surface of the shell 3, and the filter screen 8 is erected on the annular boss 10 and is fixed with the shell 3. Inner tube 2 is close to opening one side and is equipped with chimb 200, be equipped with universal ball 201 on chimb 200, universal ball 201 is located in rolling groove 301, universal ball 201 is universal ball 201 of bull's eye, universal ball 201 is equipped with 4, universal ball 201 circumference evenly distributed in the lower surface of inner shell chimb 200. The bottom surface of inner tube 2 is equipped with bottom outlet 202, be equipped with handhole door 204 on the bottom outlet 202 of inner tube 2 bottom surface, handhole door 204 side is equipped with the handhole door, the handhole door with bottom outlet 202 communicates with each other, the aperture that the side opening 203 of inner shell is close to inner tube 2 one side is greater than the side opening 203 is close to the aperture of shell 3 one side. The side of inner tube 2 is equipped with side hole 203, compression assembly 5 is including the pressure disk 500 that is used for the extrusion rubbish, is used for promoting pressure disk 500's depression bar 501 and depression bar 501 motor, depression bar 501 one end with pressure disk 500 links to each other, depression bar 501 the other end with depression bar 501 motor links to each other, depression bar 501 is equipped with two, pressure disk 500's center is equipped with through-hole 503, subassembly 6 that spin-dries is including rotating motor 600 and axis of rotation 601, axis of rotation 601 one end with rotate motor 600 and link to each other, the axis of rotation 601 other end passes pressure disk 500's through-hole 503 and with inner tube 2 fixed connection, through-hole 503's diameter is greater than axis of rotation 601's diameter. The garbage drying and dewatering device is characterized in that a control switch 12 is arranged on the sealing cover (4), a microwave tube 14 used for drying and dewatering garbage is arranged on the sealing cover, a cavity 15 is formed in the sealing cover, and the motor of the pressure lever 501 and the rotating motor 600 are both arranged in the cavity 15.

The working principle is as follows: when kitchen waste needs to be treated, the sealing cover 4 is opened firstly, the kitchen waste is placed in the inner barrel 2, then the sealing cover 4 is closed, the sealing cover 4 is fixed with the shell 3, a user controls the rotating motor 600 connected with the rotating shaft 601 to be opened through the control switch 9 on the sealing cover 4, the rotating motor 600 drives the rotating shaft 601 to drive the inner barrel 2 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 601 to rotate, under high-speed rotation, sewage in the kitchen waste flows out through the side hole 203 on the side surface of the inner barrel 2 and the bottom hole 202 on the bottom surface of the inner barrel 2 and flows onto the inclined surface 7 on the lower portion of the shell 3 through the filter screen 8, the water is guided to the water outlet 13 through the guiding effect of the inclined surface 7, and the sewage is discharged through the water outlet 13. After the sewage in the kitchen waste is dried, the rotating motor 600 is turned off, the rotating shaft 601 and the inner cylinder 2 stop rotating, the pressing rod motor 502 is started at the moment, the pressing rod 501 is an electric push rod, the pressing rod 501 extends to push the pressing plate 500 to move towards the bottom surface of the inner cylinder 2, so that the kitchen waste is compressed, secondary drainage is performed in the compression process, the compressed kitchen waste is dried and convenient to collect, the microwave tube 14 is controlled to emit microwaves through the control switch 9 after compression, the compressed garbage is dried and dehydrated under the action of the microwaves, moisture in the garbage is further discharged, and the garbage is convenient to collect after being treated. The sealing cover 4 is opened after the compression and the microwave heating are finished, the kitchen garbage heated by the compressed microwave is taken out, the kitchen garbage can be converted into usable energy through a biotechnology for recycling, the separated sewage can be subjected to oil-water separation through an oil-water separation technology, the separated waste oil can be converted into usable resources, and the separated sewage can be filtered for recycling.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device comprises a shell (1) and a sealing cover (4), and is characterized by also comprising a compression component (5) for compressing the waste and a spin-drying component (6) for solid-liquid separation of the waste,

casing (1) includes shell (3) and inner tube (2), inner tube (2) cover is located in shell (3), shell (3) upper portion is equipped with fixed wall (300), fixed wall (300) upper surface is equipped with roll groove (301), shell (3) lower part is equipped with inclined plane (7), a side of shell (3) is equipped with delivery port (13), be equipped with between inner tube (2) and inclined plane (7) filter screen (8), filter screen (8) and shell (3) fixed connection, inner tube (2) are close to opening one side and are equipped with chimb (200), be equipped with universal ball (201) on chimb (200), universal ball (201) are located in roll groove (301), the bottom surface of inner tube (2) is equipped with bottom hole (202), the side of inner tube (2) is equipped with side opening (203),

the compression assembly (5) comprises a pressure plate (500) for extruding garbage, a pressure rod (501) for pushing the pressure plate (500) and a pressure rod (501) motor, one end of the pressure rod (501) is connected with the pressure plate (500), the other end of the pressure rod (501) is connected with the pressure rod (501) motor, the pressure rod (501) is provided with two, a through hole (503) is formed in the center of the pressure plate (500), the spin-drying assembly (6) comprises a rotating motor (600) and a rotating shaft (601), one end of the rotating shaft (601) is connected with the rotating motor (600), the other end of the rotating shaft (601) penetrates through the through hole (503) of the pressure plate (500) and is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder (2),

the garbage drying and dewatering device is characterized in that a control switch (12) is arranged on the sealing cover (4), a microwave tube (14) used for drying and dewatering garbage is arranged on the sealing cover, a cavity (15) is formed in the sealing cover, and the motor of the pressure lever (501) and the rotating motor (600) are both arranged in the cavity (15).

2. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of said through hole (503) is larger than the diameter of said rotation shaft (601).

3. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein an annular boss (10) is provided on the inner surface of the housing (3), and the filter screen (8) is erected on the annular boss (10) and fixed with the housing (3).

4. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a hole cover (204) is provided on the bottom hole (202) of the bottom surface of the inner barrel (2), a cover hole is provided on the side surface of the hole cover (204), the cover hole is communicated with the bottom hole (202), and the aperture of the side hole (203) of the inner barrel (2) near the inner barrel (2) is larger than the aperture of the side hole (203) near the outer shell (3).

5. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing cover (4), and the sealing cover (4) is clamped with the housing (3).

6. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein a switch (12) for controlling water flow is provided on the water outlet (13).

7. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the universal balls (201) are eyelet universal balls (201), 4 universal balls (201) are provided, and the universal balls (201) are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the flange (200) in the circumferential direction.