CN211827000U - Automatic monitoring device for purification treatment of train - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring device for purification treatment of train Download PDFInfo
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- CN211827000U CN211827000U CN202020686518.6U CN202020686518U CN211827000U CN 211827000 U CN211827000 U CN 211827000U CN 202020686518 U CN202020686518 U CN 202020686518U CN 211827000 U CN211827000 U CN 211827000U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a train purification treatment automatic monitoring device, including the PLC controller, show operation interface, alarm unit and power module, the PLC controller passes through the signal acquisition interface and is connected with the data acquisition equipment who is used for monitoring car internal environment and heating ventilation equipment running state who installs in the car, the PLC controller and computer, show operation interface and alarm unit and be connected, the PLC controller carries out analysis processes and storage to the car internal environment information and the equipment running state information of gathering, and with information transmission to show operation interface, computer and alarm unit, show that operation interface is used for the real-time demonstration and the warning suggestion of car internal environment information and equipment running state information, power module is used for supplying power for monitoring device. The utility model discloses can be continuous, accurate and comprehensive monitoring vehicle internal environment and heating ventilation equipment's running state, convenient to use avoids causing the damage to staff's health, still can avoid frequently getting on the bus simultaneously and lead to the interior temperature instability of car, influences the heating ventilation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a monitoring device, in particular to automatic monitoring device of train purification treatment belongs to rail vehicle and makes technical field.
Background
After the motor train unit is assembled, peculiar smell exists in the motor train unit, the motor train unit is generally purified, the motor train unit is heated and ventilated in a carriage, the peculiar smell in the motor train unit can be effectively removed through heating and ventilation, and the environmental protection index of the motor train unit is improved. However, the heating and ventilating process also has the following problems:
1. in the heating and ventilation process, the temperature in the vehicle is up to 45 ℃, a worker needs to get on the vehicle once every one hour to check the state in the vehicle, the temperature data is recorded once every three hours, and the temperature data recording needs the worker to stay in the vehicle for 15 minutes, so that the high temperature in the vehicle and harmful substances cause great harm to human bodies.
2. The heating and ventilation period is 24 hours, faults such as power failure, overheat shutdown and the like are easy to occur in the running process of equipment, workers under the vehicle cannot obtain information in the first time, and the workers cannot get on the vehicle to solve the faults in the shortest time.
3. When workers need to shift, the ventilation heating time and the cycle number are explained, and the whole heating effect can be influenced when the shift communication is not smooth.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the main technical problem who solves provides a convenient to use, can be in real time, in succession, accurate, comprehensive monitoring vehicle internal environment and equipment running state's train purification treatment automatic monitoring device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides a train purification treatment automatic monitoring device, includes PLC controller, demonstration operation interface, alarm unit and power module, the PLC controller passes through the signal acquisition interface and is connected with the data acquisition equipment who is used for monitoring car internal environment and heating ventilation equipment running state who installs in the car, the PLC controller is connected with computer, demonstration operation interface and alarm unit, the PLC controller carries out analysis processes and storage to the car internal environment information and the equipment running state information of gathering to with information transmission to demonstration operation interface, computer and alarm unit, it is used for the real-time demonstration and the warning suggestion of car internal environment information and equipment running state information to show operation interface, power module is used for supplying power for monitoring device.
Further, the environment information in the vehicle comprises the temperature and the smoke concentration in the vehicle, and the running state information of the equipment comprises the total working time of the equipment and the real-time working state of the equipment.
Further, temperature sensors are respectively arranged in different areas in the vehicle, and the real-time temperature of each arrangement point and/or the average temperature of all arrangement points are displayed on the display operation interface.
Further, the alarm unit comprises a high-temperature alarm prompt, a smoke alarm prompt and an equipment fault alarm prompt.
Further, the alarm prompt comprises an alarm indicator light and/or an alarm loudspeaker and/or an alarm prompt popped up on the display operation interface.
Furthermore, a warning releasing button is arranged on the display operation interface.
Further, the monitoring device also comprises a printer, the printer is used for printing detected environment information in the vehicle and/or equipment running state information, and a printing starting button is arranged on the display operation interface.
Further, still including installing the camera in the car, the camera is connected with the PLC controller, and the monitoring image is in show operation interface is last to be shown.
Further, the display operation interface is a touch screen.
Furthermore, the monitoring device is integrally installed in a shell, and a starting button, a stopping button, a power indicator light, a working state indicator light and the display operation interface are arranged on an operation panel of the shell.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an automatic monitoring device of train purification treatment, compare with prior art, have following advantage:
(1) the device can monitor the running state of the environment in the vehicle and the heating and ventilating equipment in the purification treatment process outside the vehicle in real time, continuously, accurately and comprehensively, is convenient to use, can avoid the damage to the body caused by the entering of workers in the vehicle, saves the labor, and is favorable for smooth communication between shifts.
(2) The device can avoid the staff frequently get on the bus and take notes the temperature and observe the condition in the car, leads to the interior temperature unstability of car, influences the heating ventilation effect.
(3) The device is beneficial to that the working personnel can obtain the abnormal information in the vehicle and the fault information of the equipment at the first time, the abnormal problem can be properly handled by getting on the vehicle in the shortest time, and the condition that the heating and ventilation equipment or the train assembly component is damaged due to overhigh temperature in the vehicle is prevented.
(4) The device can replace the mode of manual record, and the temperature data in the heating process, the ventilation process and the purification process in the car is printed in a report form.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the monitoring device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the monitoring device of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air conditioner comprises a heater 1, a ventilator 2, a purifier 3, a temperature sensor 4, a smoke sensor 5, a PLC controller 6, a display operation interface 7, an alarm unit 8, a power supply module 9, a housing 10, an operation panel 11, a start button 12, a stop button 13, a power indicator 14, an operating state indicator 15, an air switch 16, a computer 17, a communication line 18, a signal acquisition interface 19 and a printer 20.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
the first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an automatic monitoring device for train purification treatment, which is used for monitoring the process of vehicle purification treatment, the equipment for purification treatment includes a heater 1, a ventilator 2 and a purifier 3, and the monitoring device is used for monitoring the temperature in the vehicle, the smoke concentration, the total working time of the equipment, the working state of the equipment, and the like in the heating and ventilation process. The in-vehicle temperature is detected by a plurality of RS485 temperature sensors 4 installed in the vehicle, and the smoke concentration is detected by one or more smoke sensors 5 installed in the vehicle. According to the requirement, the detection of the quality of the air in the vehicle can be increased, the content of harmful gases such as formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds in the carriage can be detected by a harmful gas concentration sensor (not shown in the figure) arranged in the vehicle, and the harmful gas concentration sensor can also be directly arranged on the purifier 3.
Specifically, the monitoring device comprises a PLC controller 6, a display operation interface 7, an alarm unit 8 and a power module 9. PLC controller 6 is connected with the data acquisition equipment who is used for monitoring the car internal environment and heating ventilation equipment running state who installs in the car through signal acquisition interface 19, and signal acquisition interface 19 is MODBUS communication interface, and data acquisition equipment includes power failure detection device, the overheated detection of halting device etc. of temperature sensor 4, smoke transducer 5, equipment. The PLC controller 6 is connected with the computer 17, the display operation interface 7 and the alarm unit 8 through communication lines, the PLC controller 6 analyzes and stores collected vehicle interior environment information and equipment running state information, and sends the processed information to the display operation interface 7, the computer 17 and the alarm unit 8. The environment information in the vehicle comprises the temperature and the smoke concentration in the vehicle, and the running state information of the equipment comprises the total working time of the equipment and the real-time working state of the equipment. The display operation interface 7 is used for displaying the environmental information in the vehicle and the equipment running state information in real time and giving an alarm. The alarm unit 8 is used for alarming and prompting when the environment in the vehicle is abnormal, such as overhigh temperature, fire and equipment working abnormality. The power module 9 is connected with an external power supply and used for supplying power to the monitoring device. The display operation interface 7 may adopt a combination of a key and a display screen, or may adopt a full touch screen. The computer 17 receives and stores all data information transmitted from the PLC controller 6 in real time.
The PLC 6 is communicated with the configuration king, the in-car temperature data received in real time is transmitted to the display operation interface 7, the in-car temperature is displayed on the display operation interface 7 in real time, a worker can conveniently check whether the in-car is abnormal or not in real time, meanwhile, a real-time temperature curve and a historical temperature curve can be displayed on the display operation interface 7, and the worker can conveniently and intuitively check real-time temperature change and historical temperature change. In order to comprehensively monitor the environment in the vehicle, the temperature sensors 4 are respectively arranged in different areas in the vehicle, the real-time temperature of each arrangement point is displayed on the display operation interface 7, and only the average temperature of all arrangement points can be displayed according to requirements.
The PLC 6 reflects the running state of the equipment to the display operation interface 7 in real time, so that the working personnel can check the running state of the equipment in real time conveniently. The display operation interface 7 is provided with status indicators for displaying whether each device is working normally or not, including monitor communication status indicators, heater working status indicators, ventilator working status indicators, and purifier working status indicators (not shown). When each equipment normally works, each indicator lamp is normally lighted, when equipment breaks down, if faults such as equipment power failure and overheat shutdown occur, the indicator lamps can flash to give an alarm, and when the equipment is in a shutdown state, the corresponding indicator lamps are not lighted. And a display interface for displaying the total working time of each device is further arranged on the display operation interface 7, and comprises the total heating time, the total ventilation time, the total purification time and the like, so that the operating state of the device can be conveniently and visually observed by workers, and smooth shift communication is facilitated.
The alarm unit 8 comprises a high-temperature alarm prompt, a smoke alarm prompt and an equipment fault alarm prompt. The alarm reminding comprises an alarm indicator light and/or an alarm loudspeaker and/or an alarm prompt popped up on the display operation interface 7, and the equipment fault alarm reminding directly utilizes the working state indicator light to remind through different flashing modes of the working state indicator light. The PLC 6 compares the temperature and the smoke concentration in the vehicle collected in real time with a preset value stored in advance, and triggers a high-temperature alarm prompt and a smoke alarm prompt when the temperature in the vehicle exceeds the preset temperature and the smoke concentration reaches the preset value. And when the PLC 6 detects the equipment fault information, triggering equipment fault alarm reminding. When an abnormality occurs in the vehicle and equipment fails, workers can obtain the abnormal information in the vehicle and the fault information of the equipment at the first time through the monitoring device, can get on the vehicle to properly deal with the abnormal problem in the shortest time, and prevent the heating and ventilation equipment or the motor train unit assembly from being damaged due to overhigh temperature in the vehicle.
The display operation interface 7 is provided with a warning-removing button (not shown in the figure), and the staff can remove the warning automatically after knowing the warning information. The alarm releasing button is connected with the PLC 7 to stop displaying and close the alarm sound.
The monitoring device further comprises a printer 20, the printer 20 is a printer of the monitoring device or an external printer, the printer 20 is used for printing monitored temperature data, and a printing starting button is arranged on the display operation interface 7. After the heating and ventilation are set for 24 hours, the temperature report can be printed, and workers can check the acquired data of the temperature at intervals in 24 hours conveniently. The device can replace the mode of manual record, and the temperature data in the heating process, the ventilation process and the purification process in the car is printed in a report form.
As shown in FIG. 2, the device is integrally installed in a housing 10, a start button 12, a stop button 13, a power indicator 14, an operating status indicator 15, a display operation interface 7 and an air switch 16 are arranged on an operation panel 11 of the housing 10, and a signal acquisition interface 19, a communication line 18 and a power interface are installed on the side of the housing 10.
The device is portable and convenient to use. The device can monitor the internal environment and the equipment running state of the vehicle in real time, continuously, accurately and comprehensively outside the vehicle, is convenient to use, can directly check the running state of the ventilation heating equipment in the vehicle on the monitor 1, monitors the temperature in the vehicle in real time, can avoid the damage to the body caused by the frequent entering of workers in the vehicle, saves the labor, and is favorable for smooth communication between shifts. The device can also avoid the influence on the heating and ventilation effect caused by unstable temperature in the vehicle due to frequent temperature recording of workers.
Example two:
the difference with the first embodiment lies in that a camera can be further installed in the vehicle, the camera is in communication connection with the PLC controller 7, a display screen is arranged on the display operation interface 10, the display screen can display monitoring images in the vehicle in real time, and further, workers can conveniently monitor the environment in the vehicle in real time and accurately.
Similar solutions can be derived from the solution given in the figures, as described above. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, unless departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a train purification treatment automatic monitoring device which characterized in that: including PLC controller, demonstration operation interface, alarm unit and power module, the PLC controller passes through the signal acquisition interface and is connected with the data acquisition equipment who is used for monitoring car internal environment and heating ventilation equipment running state who installs in the car, the PLC controller is connected with computer, demonstration operation interface and alarm unit, the PLC controller carries out analysis processes and storage to the car internal environment information and the equipment running state information of gathering to with information transmission to showing operation interface, computer and alarm unit, it is used for the real-time demonstration and the warning suggestion of car internal environment information and equipment running state information to show operation interface, computer and alarm unit, power module is used for supplying power for monitoring device.
2. The automatic monitoring device for train purification treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the in-vehicle environment information comprises in-vehicle temperature and smoke concentration, and the equipment running state information comprises total equipment working time and real-time equipment working state.
3. The automatic monitoring device for train purification treatment according to claim 2, wherein: and temperature sensors are respectively arranged in different areas in the vehicle, and the real-time temperature of each arrangement point and/or the average temperature of all arrangement points are displayed on the display operation interface.
4. The automatic monitoring device for train purification treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the alarm unit comprises a high-temperature alarm prompt, a smoke alarm prompt and an equipment fault alarm prompt.
5. The automatic monitoring device for train purification treatment according to claim 4, wherein: the alarm prompt comprises an alarm indicator light and/or an alarm loudspeaker and/or an alarm prompt popped up on the display operation interface.
6. The automatic monitoring device for train purification treatment according to claim 1, wherein: and a warning releasing button is arranged on the display operation interface.
7. The automatic monitoring device for train purification treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring device further comprises a printer, the printer is used for printing detected environment information in the vehicle and/or equipment running state information, and a printing starting button is arranged on the display operation interface.
8. The automatic monitoring device for train purification treatment according to claim 1, wherein: still install the camera in the car, the camera is connected with the PLC controller, and the monitoring image is in show operation interface shows.
9. The automatic monitoring device for train purification treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the display operation interface is a touch screen.
10. The automatic monitoring device for train purification treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the monitoring device is integrally installed in a shell, and a starting button, a stopping button, a power indicator light, a working state indicator light and the display operation interface are arranged on an operation panel of the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020686518.6U CN211827000U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Automatic monitoring device for purification treatment of train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020686518.6U CN211827000U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Automatic monitoring device for purification treatment of train |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211827000U true CN211827000U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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ID=73021747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020686518.6U Active CN211827000U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Automatic monitoring device for purification treatment of train |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211827000U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202020686518.6U patent/CN211827000U/en active Active
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