CN211816026U

CN211816026U - Protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope

Info

Publication number: CN211816026U
Application number: CN201922247325.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈方启
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective structure for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope, which comprises a body, a first groove and a second bulge; the utility model discloses a be equipped with first arch, and the second recess, and through cooperating the second arch with first recess, cooperate first arch and second recess simultaneously, even mortar weathering between the grout rubble, after droing, also can prevent the landslide from appearing, the condition such as dislocation, improve the effect of side slope protection, the time of extension protection, and through being equipped with the trompil, second through-hole and third through-hole, rainwater or watering plant's water can enter into the inside of body through silica gel piece and trompil and store, the silica gel piece is because the elasticity of self resumes original state, plug up the trompil, can prevent that the inside water of body from being evaporated, ensure vegetation is good, can increase the adhesive force of plant to the side slope, strengthen the effect of domatic protection, and saved the resource.

Description

Protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a protective structure technical field specifically is a protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope.

Background

Water is the basic element that human beings rely on for survival, electricity is the main energy of social development, the water conservancy and hydropower engineering subject is the engineering science that regulates and utilizes the water energy resource by engineering or non-engineering measures on the basis of the research of the natural characteristics of water, the water conservancy and hydropower engineering major is emphatically cultivated to engage in large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower hubs and buildings thereof and the advanced engineering technical talents in the aspects of planning, designing, constructing, managing and scientific research of industrial water conservancy and power buildings, the learning and research directions comprise hydrologic and water resources, water environment, hydraulic structure, hydraulics, hydrodynamics, engineering management and the like, the development trend is the intersection and fusion with emerging subjects of information technology, reliability theory, hydropower and management science and the like, the water conservancy slope protection has two types of slope protection and retaining structure protection, the common measures of slope protection include plastering, guniting and the like mortar or the like, The concrete is spouted, the rubble revetment is grouted, the anchor spouts the bank protection, anchor spouts net bank protection etc. such measure is mainly used for the domatic rock weathering of protection excavation side slope to peel off, the garrulous phenomenon such as falling and a small amount of falling rocks fall the piece, the side slope of protection, there should be sufficient stability, then prop up earlier to unstable side slope and protect again, the type of fender structure is more, like retaining wall, the stock barricade, friction pile etc., these prop up the fender structure existing guard action, there is the effect of reinforcing the slope body again, adopt the engineering measure bank protection, often excessively pursue intensity efficiency, ecological nature has been destroyed, the view effect is poor, and along with the lapse of time, the concrete face, the rubble face of grouted rubble, it is ageing, cause destruction even, later stage renovation expense is high, the protective structure of the domatic protection of present water conservancy project has some insufficien:

domatic protection among the prior art, to the soil property side slope, adopt plant and engineering reinforcement to protect usually, and to the engineering reinforcement, adopt to grout the rubble stone reinforcement usually, and consolidate through filling the mortar between the rubble stone of thick liquid, at long-time morals and manners in-process, the mortar drops very easily, it supports only to rely on gravity between the rubble stone of thick liquid, landslide appears very easily, the condition such as dislocation, and then lose the effect of protection, and to the plant in the rubble stone sash of thick liquid, need often water, vegetation is not good, can influence the adhesive force to the side slope, reduce the effect of domatic protection, and bring very big work load for the staff.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope, includes body, first recess and second arch, the body is spaced apart to be equipped with first recess and second recess, the second recess is equipped with two altogether, first through-hole has been seted up at first recess middle part, the first arch of body interval fixedly connected with and second arch, first arch is equipped with two altogether, and two first arch with the body all communicates with each other, the third through-hole has been seted up at the protruding middle part of second, the second through-hole has been seted up at body one side center department, the trompil has all been seted up to body one side and upper surface, the sash has been seted up at body upper surface middle part.

Preferably, the body is of a regular hexagonal prism structure, the body is of a hollow structure, the first groove, the second groove, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are of semicircular structures, and the diameters of the first groove, the second groove, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are equal.

Preferably, the number of the openings on one side of the body is two, and the number of the openings on the upper surface of the body is three.

Preferably, the inner wall of the opening is bonded with three silica gel sheets near the bottom end, and the sum of the areas of the three silica gel sheets is equal to the area of the opening.

Preferably, a filter screen is bonded on the inner wall of the opening close to the top end, the mesh number of the filter screen is 100 meshes, and the body and the first protrusion are of an integrally cast structure.

Preferably, the axial lines of the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are on the same straight line, the diameter of the first through hole is equal to that of the third through hole, the diameter of the first through hole is 0.1-0.3mm, and the diameter of the second through hole is 0.05-0.1 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model is provided with the first bulge, the second bulge, the first groove and the second groove, and the second bulge is matched with the first groove, and the first bulge is matched with the second groove at the same time, so that even after the mortar between the mortar and the stone slabs weathers and falls off, landslide, dislocation and other conditions can be prevented, the side slope protection effect is improved, the protection time is prolonged, and through the arrangement of the opening, the silica gel sheet, the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole, rainwater or water for irrigating plants can enter the body through the silica gel sheet and the opening to be stored, the silica gel sheet restores to the original state due to the self elasticity, the opening is blocked, the water in the body can be prevented from being evaporated, the time for irrigating the plants in the frame is prolonged, the good plant growth is ensured, the adhesive force of the plants to the side slope can be increased, and the slope protection effect is enhanced, brings convenience to the working personnel and saves resources.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-body; 2-a first groove; 3, opening a hole; 4-a first protrusion; 5-silica gel sheet; 6-a second groove; 7-a second protrusion; 8-sash; 9-a first via; 10-a second via; 11-third via.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a protection structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope comprises a body 1, a first groove 2 and a second bulge 7, wherein the body 1 is provided with the first groove 2 and the second groove 6 at intervals, the second groove 6 is provided with two grooves, a first through hole 9 is formed in the middle of the first groove 2, the body 1 is fixedly connected with the first bulge 4 and the second bulge 7 at intervals, the first bulge 4 is provided with two bulges, the two bulges 4 are communicated with the body 1, a third through hole 11 is formed in the middle of the second bulge 7, a second through hole 10 is formed in the center of one side of the body 1, the axial leads of the first through hole 9, the second through hole 10 and the third through hole 11 are on the same straight line, the diameter size of the first through hole 9 is equal to that of the third through hole 11, the diameter size of the first through hole 9 is 0.1-0.3mm, the diameter of the second through hole 10 is 0.05-0.1mm, the flowing speed of water can be reduced, the holes 3 are formed in one side and the upper surface of the body 1, two holes 3 are formed in one side of the body 1, three holes 3 are formed in the upper surface of the body 1, water can enter the body 1 through the holes 3, the silicon sheets 5 are bonded to the inner wall of each hole 3, which is close to the bottom end, the silicon sheets 5 are bonded to the inner wall of each hole 3, three silicon sheets 5 are formed in the inner wall of each hole 3, the sum of the areas of the three silicon sheets 5 is equal to the area of each hole 3, the water enters the body 1 through the silicon sheets 5 and the holes 3 by means of self gravity and impact force, and the silicon sheets 5 can restore the previous state without external force, so that the holes 3 can be sealed to avoid evaporation of water in the body 1, and the filter screen is bonded to the inner wall of, the mesh number of filter screen is 100 meshes, and the filter screen can filter dust and weeds, body 1 with first arch 4 is integrative pouring shaping structure, sash 8 has been seted up at 1 upper surface middle part of body, and sash 8 is used for planting the plant, body 1 is regular hexagonal prism structure, just body 1 is hollow structure, first recess 2, second recess 6, first arch 4 and the protruding 7 semicircular structure that all is of second, just first recess 2, second recess 6, the diameter size homoenergetic of first arch 4 and the protruding 7 of second equals, through pouring in the template, the structure and body 1, first recess 2, second recess 6, first arch 4, the protruding 7 of second and sash 8 phase-match of template.

The working principle is as follows: when the side slope protection device is used, the second protrusion 7 of the body 1 is matched with the first groove 2 of the other body 1, the first protrusion 4 of the body 1 is matched with the second groove 6 of the other body 1, the biting force between the two bodies 1 can be increased, even if mortar between mortar rubbles is weathered and falls off, the side slope protection effect can be improved, the protection time is prolonged, rainwater or water for watering plants can pass through the filter screens on the surface and one side of the body 1 and then enter the body 1 through the silica gel sheet 5 and the opening 3 to be stored, the moisture can sequentially pass through the second through hole 10, the third through hole 11 and the first through hole 9 and then water for watering the plants planted in the frame 8, and the silica gel sheet 5 can restore to the original state due to the self elasticity, the opening 3 is blocked, the water in the body 1 can be prevented from being evaporated, the time of watering the plants in the sash 8 is prolonged, the good growth of the plants is ensured, the adhesive force of the plants to the side slope can be increased, the effect of slope protection is enhanced, convenience is brought to workers, and resources are saved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope, includes body (1), first recess (2) and second arch (7), its characterized in that: first recess (2) and second recess (6) have been seted up at body (1) interval, second recess (6) are equipped with two altogether, first through-hole (9) have been seted up at first recess (2) middle part, body (1) interval fixedly connected with is first protruding (4) and second protruding (7), first protruding (4) are equipped with two altogether, and two first protruding (4) with body (1) all communicates with each other, third through-hole (11) have been seted up at the protruding (7) middle part of second, body (1) one side center department has seted up second through-hole (10), trompil (3) have all been seted up to body (1) one side and upper surface, sash (8) have been seted up at body (1) upper surface middle part.

2. The protective structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the body (1) is of a regular hexagonal prism structure, the body (1) is of a hollow structure, the first groove (2), the second groove (6), the first protrusion (4) and the second protrusion (7) are of semicircular structures, and the diameter sizes of the first groove (2), the second groove (6), the first protrusion (4) and the second protrusion (7) are equal.

3. The protective structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel multifunctional clothes rack is characterized in that the number of the openings (3) on one side of the body (1) is two, and the number of the openings (3) on the upper surface of the body (1) is three.

4. The protective structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adhesive silicone piece (5) is bonded on the inner wall of the opening (3) close to the bottom end, three silicone pieces (5) are arranged inside the opening (3), and the sum of the areas of the three silicone pieces (5) is equal to the area of the opening (3).

5. The protective structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen is bonded on the inner wall of the opening (3) close to the top end, the mesh number of the filter screen is 100 meshes, and the body (1) and the first bulge (4) are of an integrally cast structure.

6. The protective structure of a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axial lead of the first through hole (9), the second through hole (10) and the third through hole (11) is on the same straight line, the diameter size of the first through hole (9) is equal to that of the third through hole (11), the diameter size of the first through hole (9) is 0.1-0.3mm, and the diameter size of the second through hole (10) is 0.05-0.1 mm.