CN211812099U - Book sorting and separating device - Google Patents

Abstract

A book arranging and separating device comprises a control console, a support body, a first conveying part, a second conveying part, an enclosing part, a bearing plate, an arranging part and a separating mechanism, wherein before use, the size of a book inlet is controlled by manually adjusting the enclosing part so as to adapt to books of different specifications, a designed program is input into the control console, the device is started through the control console, the books enter the bearing plate in a processing cavity through the first conveying part, and the books are fixed on the bearing plate due to the blocking of the enclosing part; furthermore, books on the bearing plate are arranged by the arranging part, and in the process of the bearing plate moving towards the second position under the control of the console, the books on the bearing plate are gradually separated from the bearing plate due to the blocking of the enclosing part until the books on the bearing plate completely drop to the bottom of the treatment cavity from the bearing plate, and the books are isolated into single books under the action of the separating mechanism and are pushed to the second conveying part at the book outlet.

Description

Book sorting and separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a books arrangement equipment technical field specifically is a books arrangement separator.

Background

Some special books, such as dictionaries and precious books and periodicals, need to be subjected to cover cementing after preliminary page assembly and line locking, the books subjected to preliminary page assembly and line locking are generally in a disordered stacking state, if the books are subjected to cover cementing, the books need to be sorted and separated into a single book state, and in most cases, the books are separated manually and then put into a cementing machine; however, the problems of missing detection, overlapping and the like exist in the manual processing process, the manual operation speed is low, and the working efficiency is low; therefore, there is a need for a device that can separate stacked books into individual books and prevent the books from missing and overlapping.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a books arrangement separator, but this books automated processing mixed and disorderly books, and can separate books into single books and transmit to the cementing machine and carry out the written cementing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a book sorting and separating device comprises a console, a support body, a first conveying part, a second conveying part, an enclosing part, a bearing plate, a sorting part and a separating mechanism; a processing cavity is arranged in the support body, a communicated book inlet is formed in the top side of the processing cavity, and a communicated book outlet is formed in the bottom side of the processing cavity; the first conveying part is arranged outside the book inlet so as to convey the books into the processing cavity; the second conveying part is arranged outside the book outlet so as to convey the books from the processing cavity to the outside; the enclosing part comprises a blocking plate and an adjusting plate, the blocking plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the book inlet, the adjusting plate is arranged at the book inlet and encloses with the blocking plate to form a book inlet cavity, and the adjusting plate can be close to or far away from the blocking plate so as to adjust the relative sizes of the book inlet and the book inlet cavity to adapt to books of different specifications; the carrying plates are movably arranged at the bottom of the enclosing part and correspond to the first conveying part, the carrying plates are provided with two parts and used for carrying books entering the book inlet cavity from the book inlet, the two carrying plates can be close to each other and be far away from each other, and the two carrying plates are provided with a first position close to the middle of the bottom opening of the book inlet cavity and a second position far away from the two sides of the bottom opening of the book inlet cavity; the arrangement part comprises an arrangement hook and a baffle, the arrangement hook is arranged at the top of the bearing plate and has a first state for arranging books after being stretched and a second state for contracting in situ; the baffle is arranged between the blocking plate and the adjusting plate and used for blocking books entering the book inlet cavity from the book inlet; the separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the processing cavity and used for receiving books falling from the bearing plate, isolating the books into single books and pushing the single books to the second conveying part at the book outlet.

Preferably, the automatic book feeding device further comprises an accelerating part, wherein the accelerating part comprises a first motor, a transmission belt and a rotating rod, the rotating rod is installed at one end, close to the book feeding port, of the first transmission part and is parallel to the transmission surface of the first transmission part, the first motor is installed on the supporting body and is electrically connected with the console, the first motor is in driving connection with the rotating rod through the transmission belt, and the rotating speed of the first motor is greater than that of the first transmission part so as to ensure that the transportation speed of the accelerating part is greater than that of the first transmission part; so that the books passing through the book inlet can be quickly transferred to the bearing plate in the book inlet cavity.

Preferably, first sliders are arranged at two ends of the adjusting plate, a first slide rail and a first screw rod which are parallel to each other are arranged in the processing cavity, the first slide rail is in sliding connection with one of the first sliders, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the other first slider, a first rotating wheel is arranged at one end of the first screw rod protruding out of the processing cavity, so that the first screw rod is controlled to rotate through the first rotating wheel, the first slider is driven to move along the length direction of the first slide rail, and the adjusting plate is further moved close to or away from the blocking plate.

Preferably, the treatment device further comprises a second slide rail and two first cylinders, wherein the second slide rail is provided with at least two bearing plates and is arranged in the treatment cavity, the two ends of each of the two bearing plates are provided with a second slide block, the second slide blocks are correspondingly and slidably connected with the second slide rail, the two first cylinders are arranged and are arranged beside the second slide blocks in parallel with the second slide rail, the output shafts of the two first cylinders are fixedly connected with one of the second slide blocks on the corresponding bearing plates respectively, so that the two corresponding second slide blocks are driven to move along the length direction of the second slide rail through the two first cylinders, and the two bearing plates are further moved close to or away from each other; the first cylinder is electrically connected with the control console.

Preferably, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the bearing plate.

Preferably, the arranging part further comprises a fixed plate, a second cylinder, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod, the fixed plate is fixedly installed beside the arranging hook, the first end of the first transmission rod is hinged to the fixed plate, the second end of the first transmission rod is hinged to the tail part of the arranging hook, one end of the second transmission rod is hinged to the middle part of the arranging hook, the second cylinder body is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the output shaft of the second cylinder is hinged to the middle part of the second transmission rod; the swing angle of the second transmission rod can be controlled by starting the second cylinder, so that the arranging hook is in a first state of extending and a second state of contracting in situ, and when the arranging hook is in the first state, the head end of the arranging hook is abutted against the side edge of the book, so that the book is arranged; the second cylinder is electrically connected with the control console.

Preferably, still install a plurality of third sliders on the fixed plate, still be equipped with third slide rail and the second screw rod of mutual parallel design in the processing chamber, the third slide rail be equipped with many and all with third slider sliding connection, second screw rod and one of them third slider threaded connection, install the second runner on the supporter, the second runner is connected with the drive of second screw rod to control the second screw rod through the second runner and rotate, and then order about the third slider and remove along third slide rail length direction.

Preferably, at least two horizontally designed fourth slide rails are further arranged in the fixing plate, a fourth slide block is arranged at one end of the baffle, and the fourth slide block is connected with the fourth slide rails in a sliding manner; the treatment cavity is internally provided with a fifth slide rail and a third screw rod, one end of the fifth slide rail is provided with a fifth slide block, the fifth slide block is in threaded connection with the third screw rod, the support body is further provided with a third rotating wheel, and the third rotating wheel is in driving connection with the third screw rod so as to control the third screw rod to rotate through the third rotating wheel and further drive the fourth slide block to move along the length direction of the fourth slide rail.

Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a book pushing plate and a separating part, the separating part is arranged at the book outlet, the book pushing plate is arranged below the bearing plate, the book pushing plate can move back and forth relative to the book outlet so as to push books falling from the bearing plate onto the separating part at the book outlet, the books are separated into a single state through the separating part and are conveyed to the second conveying part.

Preferably, the separating part comprises a first group of wheels, a second motor and an electric screw rod, and the first group of wheels are arranged at the lower side of the book outlet and are tangent to the conveying surface of the second conveying part; the second group of wheels is arranged above the second group of wheels, and the second motor is arranged beside the second group of wheels and is in driving connection with the second group of wheels so as to drive the second group of wheels to rotate; the electric screw rod is vertically arranged above the second group of wheels, and a screw rod shaft of the electric screw rod is connected with the second group of wheels so as to drive the first group of wheels to be far away from or close to the first group of wheels; the second motor and the electric screw rod are both electrically connected with the console.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a books arrangement separator, before using, the size of book inlet is controlled to the manual adjustment board earlier to the size of adjusting, in order to adapt to the books of different specifications, the loading board is in the first position this moment, with the program input control cabinet that has designed, and start the device through the control cabinet, books are conveyed to the loading board of book inlet intracavity by first transfer portion, and offset with the baffle, again because of the baffler and the adjusting plate of loading board both sides block, books are fixed on the loading board, at this moment, the arrangement hook extends rapidly to the first state, arrange books on the loading board, the arrangement hook resumes to the second state again after finishing arranging; because the blocking plate and the adjusting plate are in a fixed state at this time, when the two bearing plates are controlled to move to the second position, the opening at the bottom of the book inlet cavity is opened, and books on the bearing plates fall onto the separating mechanism at the bottom of the treatment cavity from the bearing plates; under the effect of separating mechanism, the books that drop from the loading board will be kept apart and be single books to on being pushed to the second conveying portion of book outlet department, can to glue the binding machine through second conveying portion conveying. Therefore, the book sorting and separating device belt can automatically separate stacked books into single books, can avoid the problems of missed detection, overlapping and the like of the books, and can automatically transmit the books to the adhesive binding machine for paper adhesive binding after the books are separated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 shows a part of the structure diagram of the invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram six of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 9 shows a part of the structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 10 shows a schematic view eight of a part of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 11 shows an enlarged view at A in FIG. 10;

fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram nine of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 13 shows a partial schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 14 shows a schematic diagram eleven of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 15 shows a part of the structure of the present invention schematically shown in twelve;

fig. 16 shows a schematic diagram thirteen of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: a first conveying part, B second conveying part, C console, 1 supporting body, 10 processing cavities, 10a book inlet, 10B book outlet, 2 enclosing part, 20 book inlet cavity, 21 blocking plate, 22 adjusting plate, 3 bearing plate, Q1 first air cylinder, H1 first slide block, H2 second slide block, H3 third slide block, H4 fourth slide block, H5 fifth slide block, G1 first slide rail, G2 second slide rail, G3 third slide rail, G4 fourth slide rail, G5 fifth slide rail, L1 first screw rod, L2 second screw rod, L3 third screw rod, Z1 first rotating wheel, Z2 second rotating wheel, Z3 third rotating wheel, 4 arranging part, 4A arranging hook, 4B baffle, 41 fixing plate, 42 second air cylinder, 43 first conveying rod, 44 second conveying rod, 5 separating mechanism, 51 pushing plate, 52 separating wheel 522, first separating wheel, second rotating wheel group of rotating wheel, 4A arranging hook, 4B baffle, 41 accelerating wheel, 521 electric motor group rotating wheel, 524 electric motor, and electric motor group rotating wheel, 61 first motor, 62 belt, 63 rotating rod, 7 driving component, 70 driving motor, 71 slideway, 72 rotating shaft, 721 cam, 73 crank, 74 articulated block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 16, a book sorting and separating device includes a console C, a support body 1, a first conveying portion a, a second conveying portion B, a surrounding portion 2, a bearing plate 3, a sorting portion 4 and a separating mechanism 5; a processing cavity 10 is arranged in the support body 1, a communicated book inlet 10a is arranged at the top side of the processing cavity 10, and a communicated book outlet 10b is arranged at the bottom side of the processing cavity; the first transfer part a is installed at an outer side of the book inlet 10a to transfer the books into the processing chamber 10; a second transfer part B installed outside the book outlet 10B to transfer the books from the inside of the processing chamber 10 to the outside; the enclosing part 2 comprises a blocking plate 21 and an adjusting plate 22, the blocking plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the book inlet 10a, the adjusting plate 22 is arranged at the book inlet 10a and encloses the blocking plate 21 to form a book inlet cavity 20, and the adjusting plate 22 can be close to or far away from the blocking plate 21 so as to adjust the relative sizes of the book inlet 10a and the book inlet cavity 20; the bottom of the enclosing part 2, which is movably arranged on the bearing plate 3, is arranged corresponding to the first conveying part A, and the two bearing plates 3 are used for bearing books entering the book inlet cavity 20 from the book inlet 10 a; the two bearing plates 3 can be close to and away from each other, and the two bearing plates 3 are provided with a first position close to the middle of the bottom opening of the book inlet cavity 20 and a second position away from the bottom opening of the book inlet cavity 20; the arranging part 4 comprises an arranging hook 4A and a baffle 4B, the arranging hook 4A is arranged at the top of the bearing plate 3 and has a first state for arranging books after being stretched and a second state for being contracted in situ; the baffle 4B is arranged between the blocking plate 21 and the adjusting plate 22 and is used for blocking books entering the book inlet cavity 20 from the book inlet 10 a; the separating mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the processing cavity 10, can separate books falling from the bearing plate 3 into single books and pushes the single books to the second conveying part B at the book outlet 10B; the first conveying part A, the second conveying part B, the bearing part, the sorting hook 4A and the separating mechanism 5 are controlled by a console C;

to sum up, before use, the adjusting plate 22 is manually adjusted to control the size of the book inlet 10a to adapt to books of different specifications, at this time, the carrying plate 3 is in the first position, the designed program is input into the console C, and the device is started through the console C, the books are conveyed to the carrying plate 3 in the book inlet cavity 20 by the first conveying part a and abut against the baffle 4B, and the books are fixed on the carrying plate 3 due to the blocking of the blocking plates 21 and the adjusting plates 22 at the two sides of the carrying plate 3, at this time, the arranging hook 4A rapidly extends to the first state to arrange the books on the carrying plate 3, and the arranging hook 4A returns to the second state after arrangement is completed; since the blocking plate 21 and the adjusting plate 22 are fixed at this time, when the two bearing plates 3 are controlled to move to the second position, the opening at the bottom of the book inlet cavity 10a is opened, and the books on the bearing plates 3 fall from the bearing plates 3 onto the separating mechanism 5 at the bottom of the processing cavity 10; under the action of the separating mechanism 5, the books dropped from the bearing plate 3 are separated into a single book, pushed to the second conveying part B at the book outlet 10B and conveyed to the glue binding machine through the second conveying part B. Therefore, the book sorting and separating device belt can automatically separate stacked books into single books, can avoid the problems of missed detection, overlapping and the like of the books, and can automatically transmit the books to the adhesive binding machine for paper adhesive binding after the books are separated.

Referring to fig. 10, the embodiment of the present invention further includes an accelerating portion 6, the accelerating portion 6 includes a first motor 61, a transmission belt 62 and a rotating rod 63, the rotating rod 63 is installed at one end of the first transmission portion a close to the book inlet 10a, and is parallel to the design of the transmission surface of the first transmission portion a, the first motor 61 is installed on the supporting body 1 and is electrically connected to the console C, and the first motor 61 is drivingly connected to the rotating rod 63 through the transmission belt 62, the rotating speed of the first motor 61 is greater than that of the first transmission portion a, so as to ensure that the transportation speed of the accelerating portion (6) is greater than that of the first transmission portion (a), and further, books passing through the book inlet 10a can be rapidly transmitted to the loading plate 3 in the book inlet cavity 20.

To sum up, when the first conveying part a of the apparatus is used, a user needs to continuously place books on the first conveying part a, specifically, the first conveying part a and the second conveying part B are both ordinary conveyor belt mechanisms, and the conveying speeds of the conveying surfaces of the first conveying part a are consistent, so that the speed of conveying the books to the book entering cavity 20 is constant, in order to reserve a certain arranging time for the arranging hook 4A, the books need to be arranged at intervals, and the size of the arranged intervals determines the time for each book to enter the book entering cavity 20, if the intervals are too wide, a large amount of time needs to be consumed, the intervals are too small, and the arranging hook 4A does not have time to arrange the books;

the accelerating part 6 is designed to avoid the problems, because the rotating speed of the first motor 61 is higher than that of the first conveying part a, the rotating speed of the rotating rod 63 is higher than that of the first conveying part a, in the using process, when a first book approaches the book inlet 10a, the first book is quickly conveyed into the book inlet cavity 20, and the rest books on the first conveying part a continue to slowly approach the book inlet 10a, when a second book approaches the book inlet 10a, the first book is finished by the finishing hook 4A and falls onto the separating mechanism 5 at the bottom of the processing cavity 10, and meanwhile, the second book is quickly conveyed into the book inlet cavity 20 for finishing; and the rest can be done in the same way until the book is stopped being transferred.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the two ends of the adjusting plate 22 are provided with first sliding blocks H1, the processing chamber 10 is provided with a first sliding rail G1 and a first screw L1 which are parallel to each other, the first sliding rail G1 is slidably connected with one of the first sliding blocks H1, the first screw L1 is in threaded connection with the other first sliding block H1, one end of the first screw L1 protruding out of the processing chamber 10 is provided with a first rotating wheel Z1, so that the first rotating wheel Z1 controls the rotation of the first screw L1 to drive the first sliding block H1 to move along the length direction of the first sliding rail G1, and the adjusting plate 22 is moved closer to or away from the blocking plate 21.

Specifically, books needing to be covered with glue are various, such as valuable books like dictionaries, literary works and the like, the widths of the books are different to a certain extent, and in order to avoid the problem that the books shake left and right after entering the book entering cavity 20 and influence the normal operation of the sorting hook 4A, the adjusting plate 22 is designed, a user can control the movement of the adjusting plate 22 by rotating the first rotating wheel Z1 in advance according to the widths of the different books, so that the width of the book entering cavity 20 is adjusted as required, and the books can stably enter the book entering cavity 20; in the process of arranging the books by the arranging hook 4A, the blocking plate 21 and the adjusting plate 22 are respectively contacted with the left side and the right side of the books, so that the books are prevented from shaking left and right.

Referring to fig. 8 to 12, the embodiment of the present invention further includes a second slide rail G2 and a first cylinder Q1, the second slide rail G2 has at least two and is installed in the processing chamber 10, the two ends of the two bearing plates 3 are both provided with a second slider H2, and the second slider H2 is correspondingly connected with the second slide rail G2 in a sliding manner; two first cylinders Q1 are arranged and are arranged at the side of the second sliding block H2 in parallel to the second sliding rail G2, the output shafts of the two first cylinders Q1 are fixedly connected with one of the second sliding blocks H2 on the corresponding bearing plates 3 respectively, so that the two first cylinders Q1 drive the corresponding second sliding blocks H2 to move along the length direction of the second sliding rail G2 respectively, and the two bearing plates 3 are further close to each other or far away from each other; the first cylinder Q1 is electrically connected to the console C.

Specifically, after the arranging hook 4A finishes arranging the first book, the console C drives the shaft levers of the two first cylinders Q1 to contract, and drives the second slide block H2 to move along the length direction of the second slide rail G2, so that the two bearing plates 3 are far away from each other, that is, move to the second position, and the arranged first book falls to the bottom of the treatment cavity 10; then, before the second book enters the book entering cavity 20, the console C actuates the shafts of the two first cylinders Q1 to extend, so that the two carrying plates 3 are close to each other, i.e. return to the first position to carry the second book.

Referring to fig. 8, the carrier plate 3 is provided with a plurality of rollers to allow the book to be more easily and completely inserted into the book cavity 20.

Referring to fig. 12 to 13, in the embodiment of the present invention, the arranging portion 4 further includes a fixing plate 41, a second cylinder 42, a first transmission rod 43 and a second transmission rod 44, the fixing plate 41 is fixedly installed at the side of the arranging hook 4A, a first end of the first transmission rod 43 is hinged to the fixing plate 41, a second end is hinged to the tail portion of the arranging hook 4A, one end of the second transmission rod 44 is hinged to the middle portion of the arranging hook 4A, a main body of the second cylinder 42 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 41, and an output shaft of the second cylinder 42 is hinged to the middle portion of the second transmission rod 44; the swing angle of the second transmission rod 44 can be controlled by starting the second air cylinder 42, so that the arranging hook 4A has a first state of extension and a second state of contraction in situ, when the arranging hook 4A is in the first state, the head end of the arranging hook 4A is abutted against the side edge of the book, and then the book is arranged; the second cylinder 42 is electrically connected to the console C.

Specifically, when the book reading device is used, after a book enters the book inlet cavity 20, the console C controls the output shaft of the second air cylinder 42 to extend out and push the second transmission rod 44, so that the sorting hook 4A is driven to extend out until the head end of the sorting hook 4A abuts against one side of the book, the other side of the book is pushed until the baffle 4B abuts against the baffle 4B, and the book is beaten by the sorting hook 4A and is tidily placed until the sorting hook 4A is in the first state; subsequently, the console C controls the output shaft of the second cylinder 42 to contract, so as to drive the sorting hook 4A to return to the second state, and wait for the next book to enter the book entering cavity 20.

Referring to fig. 6 to 14, a plurality of third sliding blocks H3 are further mounted on the fixing plate 41, a third sliding rail G3 and a second screw L2 which are parallel to each other are further disposed in the processing chamber 10, the third sliding rail G3 is provided with a plurality of third sliding blocks H3, the second screw L2 is in threaded connection with one of the third sliding blocks H3, a second rotating wheel Z2 is mounted on the support body 1, the second rotating wheel Z2 is in driving connection with the second screw L2, so that the second rotating wheel Z2 controls the second screw L2 to rotate, and the third sliding block H3 is driven to move along the length direction of the third sliding rail G3.

Specifically, since the adjusting plate 22 is movable, that is, the size of the book entering cavity 20 is adjustable, in order to ensure that the adjusting hook can better arrange books, the arranging hook 4A needs to be fixed between the blocking plate 21 and the adjusting plate 22; in order to keep the tidying hook 4A in the middle of the adjusting plate 22 all the time, a third slider H3, a third slide rail G3 and a second screw L2 are designed, when the distance between the obstructing plate 21 and the adjusting plate 22 changes, a user controls the second screw L2 to rotate through a second rotating wheel Z2, and drives the third slider H3 to move along the length direction of the third slide rail G3 until the fixing block is moved to a required position.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, at least two horizontally designed fourth sliding rails G4 are further disposed inside the fixing plate 41, a fourth sliding block H4 is disposed at one end of the baffle 4B, and the fourth sliding block H4 is slidably connected to the fourth sliding rails G4; a fifth slide rail G5 and a third screw L3 are arranged in the processing chamber 10, a fifth slider H5 is arranged at one end of the fifth slide rail G5, the fifth slider H5 is in threaded connection with the third screw L3, a third rotating wheel Z3 is further mounted on the support body 1, the third rotating wheel Z3 is in driving connection with the third screw L3 to control the third screw L3 to rotate through a third rotating wheel Z3, and then the fourth slider H4 is driven to move along the length direction of the fourth slide rail G4.

It is specific, the length of all kinds of books all has certain difference, rock around after in order to avoid books to get into book chamber 20, thereby influence the problem of the normal operating of arrangement hook 4A, therefore baffle 4B has been designed, the user can be according to the length of different books, control baffle 4B through rotating fifth runner in advance and remove, and then adapt to the length of different books, make books can stabilize under arrangement hook 4A's arrangement and offset with baffle 4B, prevent to rock about books.

Referring to fig. 10 to 16, the separating mechanism 5 includes a book pushing plate 51 and a separating portion 52, the separating portion 52 is disposed at the book outlet 10B, the book pushing plate 51 is disposed below the loading plate 3, and the book pushing plate 51 can move back and forth relative to the book outlet 10B to push the book dropped from the loading plate 3 onto the separating portion 52 at the book outlet 10B, separate the book into a single book state by the separating portion 52, and transfer the book onto the second transfer portion B.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 7 is disposed at the bottom of the book pushing plate 51, the driving assembly 7 is in driving connection with the book pushing plate 51 to drive the book pushing plate 51 to be close to or far away from the book outlet 10b, specifically, the driving assembly 7 includes a slide way 71, the slide way 71 is fixedly mounted on the supporting body 1, and the book pushing plate 51 is provided with a sliding block 511 matched with the slide way 71, so that the book pushing plate 51 can slide on the slide way 71; the driving assembly 7 further comprises a driving motor 70, a rotating shaft 72, a crank 73 and a hinge block 74, wherein the driving motor 72 is connected with the rotating shaft 70 through a conveyor belt, one end of the rotating shaft 72 is provided with a cam 721 and is in driving connection with the first end of the crank 73 through the cam 721, the second end of the crank 73 is rotatably connected with the hinge block 74, and the hinge block 74 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 511; when the book pushing device works, the driving motor 70 drives the book pushing plate to rotate in a full circle, the cam 721 drives the first end of the crank 73 to swing, the hinge block 74 at the second end of the crank 73 moves back and forth, and the sliding block 511 is driven to reciprocate on the slide way 71, so that the book pushing plate 51 is close to or far away from the book outlet 10b, and the book pushing effect is realized; the partition 52 is designed to ensure that the books transferred from the outlet 10B to the second transfer portion B are in a single state.

Referring to fig. 10 to 16, the separating portion 52 includes a first set of wheels 521, a second set of wheels 522, a second motor 523 and an electric screw 524, the first set of wheels 521 is installed at the lower side of the book outlet 10B and is tangent to the conveying surface of the second conveying portion B; the second set of wheels 522 is installed above the second set of wheels 522, and the second motor 523 is installed beside the second set of wheels 522 and is in driving connection with the second set of wheels 522 to drive the second set of wheels 522 to rotate; an electric screw 524 is vertically installed above the second set of wheels 522, and a screw shaft of the electric screw is connected with the second set of wheels 522 so as to drive the first set of wheels 521 to move away from or close to the first set of wheels 521; the second cylinder 42 and the electric screw 524 are electrically connected to the console C.

Specifically, the books need to be in a single state when being glued, and when the books are conveyed by the first conveying portion a, due to various reasons, the books are not divided into the single state sometimes, and the books are not separated when the book entering cavity 20 is arranged, so that the books conveyed from the book outlet 10B to the second conveying portion B are in the single state each time, the separating portion 52 is designed, and the separating portion 52 can limit the books to pass through the book outlet 10B according to the thickness of the books, so that the purpose of separating the books into the single books is achieved.

On the other hand, the thickness of each kind of books has a certain difference, in order to enable the books to be smoothly transmitted from the book outlet 10B to the second transmission part B, a user can control the extension length of a lead screw shaft of the lead screw motor through the console C in advance according to the thickness of different books, and further drive the second group of wheels 522 to be close to or far away from the first group of wheels 521 so as to form a required interval, and after the interval is equal to the thickness of the books, the whole device is started through the console C to operate, and at the moment, the second motor 523 is started and drives the second group of wheels 522 to rotate; when the books are arranged and pushed to the book outlet 10B by the book pushing plate 51, the books are transferred to the second transfer portion B by the second group of wheels 522 and the first group of wheels 521.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a books arrangement separator, includes control cabinet (C), its characterized in that still includes:

the book cover comprises a support body (1), wherein a treatment cavity (10) is arranged in the support body (1), a communicated book inlet (10a) is formed in the top side of the treatment cavity (10), and a communicated book outlet (10b) is formed in the bottom side of the treatment cavity;

a first transfer part (A) installed outside the book inlet (10a) to transfer the book into the processing chamber (10);

a second transfer part (B) installed outside the book outlet (10B) to transfer the book from the inside of the processing chamber (10) to the outside;

enclose and close portion (2), enclose and close portion (2) including baffler board (21) and adjusting plate (22), baffler board (21) fixed mounting is inboard at book inlet (10a), adjusting plate (22) are installed and are enclosed synthetic book chamber (20) of advancing in book inlet (10a) department and with baffler board (21), just adjusting plate (22) can be drawn close or keep away from for baffler board (21) to be used for adjusting the relative size of book inlet (10a) and book chamber (20) of advancing, with the books that adapt to different specifications

The book feeding device comprises bearing plates (3), the bottom of an enclosing part (2) which is movably arranged is arranged to correspond to a first conveying part (A), two bearing plates (3) are arranged and used for bearing books entering a book feeding cavity (20) from a book feeding opening (10a), the two bearing plates (3) can be mutually close to each other and far away from each other, and the two bearing plates (3) are provided with a first position which is mutually close to the middle of an opening at the bottom of the book feeding cavity (20) and a second position which is mutually far away from two sides of the opening at the bottom of the book feeding cavity (20);

the arrangement part (4) comprises an arrangement hook (4A) and a baffle (4B), the arrangement hook (4A) is installed at the top of the bearing plate (3) and has a first state for arranging books after being stretched and a second state for being contracted in situ; the baffle (4B) is arranged between the blocking plate (21) and the adjusting plate (22) and is used for blocking books entering the book inlet cavity (20) from the book inlet (10 a);

the separating mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the processing cavity (10) and used for receiving books falling from the bearing plate (3), separating the books into single books and pushing the single books onto the second conveying part (B) at the book outlet (10B).

2. The book collating and separating device according to claim 1, further comprising an accelerating portion (6), wherein the accelerating portion (6) comprises a first motor (61), a transmission belt (62) and a rotating rod (63), the rotating rod (63) is installed at one end of the first conveying portion (a) close to the book inlet (10a) and is designed in parallel with a conveying surface of the first conveying portion (a), the first motor (61) is installed on the supporting body (1) and is electrically connected with the console (C), the first motor (61) is in driving connection with the rotating rod (63) through the transmission belt (62), and the rotating speed of the first motor (61) is greater than that of the first conveying portion (a) so as to ensure that the conveying speed of the accelerating portion (6) is greater than that of the first conveying portion (a); so that the books passing through the book inlet (10a) can be quickly transferred to the carrying plate (3) in the book inlet cavity (20).

3. The book collating and separating device according to claim 1, wherein first sliding blocks (H1) are arranged at two ends of the adjusting plate (22), a first sliding rail (G1) and a first screw (L1) which are parallel to each other are arranged in the processing chamber (10), the first sliding rail (G1) is slidably connected with one of the first sliding blocks (H1), the first screw (L1) is in threaded connection with the other first sliding block (H1), and a first rotating wheel (Z1) is arranged at one end of the first screw (L1) which protrudes out of the processing chamber (10) so as to control the first screw (L1) to rotate through the first rotating wheel (Z1) and drive the first sliding block (H1) to move along the length direction of the first sliding rail (G1) and further enable the adjusting plate (22) to approach or be far away from the blocking plate (21).

4. The book collating and separating device according to claim 1, further comprising a second slide rail (G2) and a first cylinder (Q1), the second slide rails (G2) are provided with at least two and are arranged in the treatment cavity (10), the two ends of the two bearing plates (3) are provided with second slide blocks (H2), the second sliding block (H2) is correspondingly and slidably connected with a second sliding rail (G2), two first air cylinders (Q1) are arranged, and are arranged beside the second slide block (H2) in parallel with the second slide rail (G2), the output shafts of the two first cylinders (Q1) are fixedly connected with one of the second sliding blocks (H2) on the corresponding bearing plate (3), the two first cylinders (Q1) respectively drive the corresponding second sliding blocks (H2) to move along the length direction of the second sliding rail (G2), so that the two bearing plates (3) are close to each other or far away from each other; the first air cylinder (Q1) is electrically connected with the console (C).

5. A book collating and separating device according to claim 4, wherein the carrier plate (3) is provided with a plurality of rollers.

6. The book arranging and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the arranging part (4) further comprises a fixing plate (41), a second air cylinder (42), a first transmission rod (43) and a second transmission rod (44), the fixing plate (41) is fixedly installed beside the arranging hook (4A), a first end of the first transmission rod (43) is hinged with the fixing plate (41), a second end of the first transmission rod is hinged with the tail part of the arranging hook (4A), one end of the second transmission rod (44) is hinged with the middle part of the arranging hook (4A), the main body of the second air cylinder (42) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (41), and an output shaft of the second air cylinder (42) is hinged with the middle part of the second transmission rod (44); the swing angle of the second transmission rod (44) can be controlled by starting the second air cylinder (42), so that the sorting hook (4A) has a first state of extension and a second state of contraction in situ, when the sorting hook (4A) is in the first state, the head end of the sorting hook (4A) is abutted against the side edge of the book, and then the book is sorted; the second air cylinder (42) is electrically connected with the control console (C).

7. A book arrangement and separation device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of third sliding blocks (H3) are further mounted on the fixed plate (41), a third sliding rail (G3) and a second screw (L2) which are designed in parallel are further disposed in the processing chamber (10), a plurality of third sliding rails (G3) are disposed on each third sliding rail (G3) and are slidably connected with the third sliding block (H3), the second screw (L2) is in threaded connection with one of the third sliding blocks (H3), a second rotating wheel (Z2) is mounted on the support body (1), and the second rotating wheel (Z2) is in driving connection with the second screw (L2) so as to control the second screw (L2) to rotate through the second rotating wheel (Z2) and further drive the third sliding block (H3) to move along the length direction of the third sliding rail (G3).

8. The book collating and separating device according to claim 7, wherein at least two horizontally arranged fourth slide rails (G4) are further provided inside the fixed plate (41), a fourth slide block (H4) is provided at one end of the baffle (4B), and the fourth slide block (H4) is slidably connected with the fourth slide rails (G4); be equipped with fifth slide rail (G5) and third screw rod (L3) in processing chamber (10), and fifth slide rail (G5) one end is equipped with fifth slider (H5), fifth slider (H5) and third screw rod (L3) threaded connection, still install third runner (Z3) on supporter (1), third runner (Z3) and third screw rod (L3) drive are connected to rotate through third runner (Z3) control third screw rod (L3), and then drive fourth slider (H4) and remove along fourth slide rail (G4) length direction.

9. The book collating and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the separating mechanism (5) includes a book pushing plate (51) and a separating portion (52), the separating portion (52) is provided at the book outlet (10B), the book pushing plate (51) is provided below the carrying plate (3), and the book pushing plate (51) is movable back and forth relative to the book outlet (10B) to push the books dropped from the carrying plate (3) onto the separating portion (52) at the book outlet (10B), separate the books into a single state by the separating portion (52), and transfer the books onto the second transfer portion (B).

10. The book collating and separating device according to claim 9, wherein said partition (52) comprises a first set of wheels (521), a second set of wheels (522), a second motor (523) and an electric screw (524), said first set of wheels (521) being mounted on the lower side of the outlet (10B) and being tangential to the conveying surface of the second conveyor (B); the second group of wheels (522) is arranged above the second group of wheels (522), and the second motor (523) is arranged beside the second group of wheels (522) and is in driving connection with the second group of wheels (522) so as to drive the second group of wheels (522) to rotate; the electric screw rod (524) is vertically arranged above the second group of wheels (522), and the screw rod shaft of the electric screw rod is connected with the second group of wheels (522) so as to drive the first group of wheels (521) to be far away from or close to the first group of wheels (521); the second motor (523) and the electric screw rod (524) are electrically connected with the console (C).

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