CN211811414U - Household classification garbage can with compression function and sealing function - Google Patents
Household classification garbage can with compression function and sealing function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及垃圾箱技术领域,尤其涉及一种附带压缩功能、封口功能的家用型分类垃圾箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of waste bins, in particular to a household-type classified waste bin with a compression function and a sealing function.
背景技术Background technique
垃圾分类是循环利用社会物质资源、建设节约型社会的现实要求。对垃圾进行分类收集,既降低后期垃圾处理成本,简化垃圾处理工序,还能省去垃圾预处理的步骤,同时提高资源的回收利用率,节省大量资金。因此,垃圾分类是实现垃圾综合利用的前提。然而,现阶段垃圾分类的状况却不容乐观,市民垃圾分类意识不强、知识不足。时至今日,还有很多市民依然搞不清楚哪些是可回收垃圾、哪些是不可回收垃圾,更没有对饮料盒、易拉罐、废纸张等垃圾进行压缩的良好习惯,从而使垃圾过度占据空间资源,垃圾自身的资源作用也得不到应有的发挥。Garbage classification is a realistic requirement for recycling social material resources and building a conservation-minded society. Sorting and collecting garbage can not only reduce the cost of waste treatment in the later stage, simplify the waste treatment process, but also save the steps of garbage pretreatment, and at the same time improve the recycling rate of resources and save a lot of money. Therefore, garbage classification is the premise of realizing comprehensive utilization of garbage. However, the current situation of garbage classification is not optimistic. Citizens do not have a strong sense of garbage classification and lack of knowledge. Today, there are still many citizens who still do not know what is recyclable garbage and which is non-recyclable garbage, and there is no good habit of compressing garbage such as beverage boxes, cans, waste paper, etc., so that garbage occupies excessive space resources. , the resource role of garbage itself has not been brought into full play.
目前,绝大多数家庭用的都是“万能一桶”的垃圾桶,不具备科学的分类功能。而少数进行垃圾分类的家庭又容易遇到垃圾桶占据空间大、分类工序繁琐的问题。同时,厨余垃圾异味大、吸引蚊虫的特点也让很多家庭头疼不已,而易拉罐、饮用纸盒等垃圾无压缩投放更是给垃圾桶容量摆了一道难题。换句话说,目前的家用垃圾桶并不能满足垃圾分类的合理要求,一些细节上的垃圾处理问题也没有得到很好的解决。At present, the vast majority of households use "universal one-bucket" trash cans, which do not have a scientific classification function. And a few households that sort garbage are prone to the problems that the trash can occupy a large space and the sorting process is cumbersome. At the same time, the odor of kitchen waste and the characteristics of attracting mosquitoes have also caused headaches for many families, and the uncompressed delivery of garbage such as cans and drinking cartons is a problem for the capacity of the trash can. In other words, the current household trash cans cannot meet the reasonable requirements of garbage classification, and some detailed garbage disposal problems have not been well resolved.
专利号为2004100094147的专利公开了一种生活垃圾分选处理系统,该系统包括布料机、分选机、打包机等设备,分选机又可将生活垃圾分成可腐有机物和可燃有机及无机垃圾两大类。经过筛分,可腐有机物进行生物处理或集中堆肥,可燃有机及无机垃圾通过打包处理集中回收利用。该分选系统有其一定的局限性:一、适用场所局限:该系统的适用场所主要为城镇社区、商业区、工业区等大型公共场合,其作用对于家庭垃圾的处理却显得微乎其微、大材小用,同时也会产生相应的资源耗费。二、分类粗糙:该分类技术只将垃圾分为可腐有机物和可燃有机及无机垃圾两大类,事实上分类越粗糙垃圾的利用率也越低,垃圾的后续处理工作也会越繁琐。Patent No. 2004100094147 discloses a system for sorting and processing domestic waste, which includes equipment such as a distributor, a sorting machine, a baler, etc. The sorting machine can divide the domestic waste into perishable organic matter and combustible organic and inorganic waste. Two categories. After screening, the decomposing organic matter is biologically treated or composted, and the combustible organic and inorganic waste is collected and recycled. The sorting system has certain limitations: 1. Limitation of applicable places: The applicable places of this system are mainly large-scale public places such as urban communities, commercial areas, industrial areas, etc., but its role in the treatment of household waste is minimal and overkill. At the same time, there will be corresponding resource consumption. 2. Rough classification: This classification technology only divides garbage into two categories: perishable organic matter and combustible organic and inorganic garbage. In fact, the rougher the classification, the lower the utilization rate of garbage, and the more cumbersome the subsequent treatment of garbage will be.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种附带压缩功能、封口功能的家用型分类垃圾箱。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a household-type sorting waste bin with a compression function and a sealing function.
本实用新型的实施例提供一种附带压缩功能、封口功能的家用型分类垃圾箱,包括箱体和压缩器,所述箱体上端开口、中部设有竖直隔板,所述隔板间隔所述箱体形成厨余垃圾储存室和生活垃圾储存室,所述厨余垃圾储存室上端可转动连接第一固定板,所述生活垃圾储存室上端可转动连接第二固定板,所述第一固定板和所述第二固定板均为U形,且二者在所述箱体上端口合拢形成矩形框,所述矩形框上与所述隔板垂直的两侧壁上均设有滑道,所述箱体上端口处设有水平的拉板,所述拉板两侧可滑动设置于两滑道上,所述压缩器包括下端开口的壳体,所述壳体固定于所述第二固定板上方,且所述壳体下端口贴合所述拉板的上表面,所述壳体内设有滑动设置的滑动压板,所述拉板滑动至所述生活垃圾储存室上端,所述滑动压板压缩所述壳体内的垃圾,以及所述拉板滑动离开所述生活垃圾储存室上端,所述壳体内的压缩垃圾掉入所述生活垃圾储存室内。The embodiment of the present utility model provides a household-type sorting garbage box with compression function and sealing function, which includes a box body and a compressor. The upper end of the box body is open and a vertical partition is arranged in the middle, and the partition is separated from each other. The box body forms a kitchen waste storage room and a domestic waste storage room. The upper end of the kitchen waste storage room is rotatably connected to a first fixing plate, and the upper end of the domestic waste storage room is rotatably connected to a second fixing plate. Both the fixing plate and the second fixing plate are U-shaped, and the ports of the two are closed on the box body to form a rectangular frame, and slideways are provided on the two side walls perpendicular to the partition plate on the rectangular frame , the upper port of the box is provided with a horizontal pull plate, the two sides of the pull plate can be slidably arranged on the two slideways, the compressor includes a casing with an open lower end, and the casing is fixed on the second above the fixing plate, and the lower port of the casing fits against the upper surface of the pull plate, a sliding pressure plate is arranged in the casing, the pull plate slides to the upper end of the domestic garbage storage chamber, and the sliding plate The pressing plate compresses the garbage in the casing, and the pulling plate slides away from the upper end of the domestic garbage storage chamber, and the compressed garbage in the casing falls into the domestic garbage storage chamber.
进一步地,所述厨余垃圾储存室上端设有多个第一缺口,所述第一缺口用于固定垃圾袋,所述第一固定板压紧所述第一缺口上固定的垃圾袋;所述生活垃圾储存室上端设有多个第二缺口,所述第二缺口用于固定垃圾袋,所述第二固定板压紧所述第二缺口上固定的垃圾袋。Further, the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber is provided with a plurality of first notches, the first notches are used to fix the garbage bags, and the first fixing plate presses the garbage bags fixed on the first notches; The upper end of the domestic garbage storage chamber is provided with a plurality of second notches, the second notches are used for fixing garbage bags, and the second fixing plate presses the garbage bags fixed on the second notches.
进一步地,所述壳体的相对两侧壁设有滚轮滑轨,所述滑动压板的两侧设有滚轮,所述滑动压板两侧通过滚轮于所述两所述滚轮滑轨上滑动。Further, two opposite side walls of the housing are provided with roller slide rails, both sides of the sliding pressure plate are provided with rollers, and both sides of the sliding pressure plate slide on the two roller slide rails through the rollers.
进一步地,所述第一固定板中部通过活页铰接于所述厨余垃圾储存室上端,所述第二固定板中部通过活页铰接于所述生活垃圾储存室上端。Further, the middle part of the first fixing plate is hinged to the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber through a loose leaf, and the middle part of the second fixing plate is hinged to the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber through a loose leaf.
进一步地,所述厨余垃圾储存室的上端设有封口缺口。Further, the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber is provided with a sealing gap.
进一步地,所述箱体的一侧还设有危险品垃圾储存室。Further, one side of the box body is also provided with a storage room for dangerous goods and garbage.
进一步地,所述危险品垃圾储存室上方,所述箱体的侧壁上设有弹性固定带。Further, above the dangerous goods garbage storage room, an elastic fixing band is arranged on the side wall of the box body.
本实用新型的实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:本实用新型的一种附带压缩功能、封口功能的家用型分类垃圾箱,分为厨余垃圾储存室和生活垃圾储存室,分别对厨余垃圾和生活垃圾进行分类,更符合家用垃圾箱的实际情况,压缩器与生活垃圾储存室上方的拉板配合,对生活垃圾进行压缩,结构简单,操作方便,节约垃圾存储空间,解决了垃圾箱容量小的问题。The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present utility model are as follows: the utility model has a household-type sorting waste box with a compression function and a sealing function, which is divided into a kitchen waste storage room and a domestic waste storage room, respectively. The classification of kitchen waste and domestic waste is more in line with the actual situation of household waste bins. The compressor cooperates with the pull plate above the domestic waste storage room to compress domestic waste. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the waste storage space is saved, and the solution There is a problem with the small capacity of the trash can.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种附带压缩功能、封口功能的家用型分类垃圾箱的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a household-type sorting waste bin with a compression function and a sealing function of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型一种附带压缩功能、封口功能的家用型分类垃圾箱的第一固定板和第二固定板展开的示意图;2 is a schematic view of the unfolding of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate of a household type sorting garbage box with a compression function and a sealing function of the present invention;
图3是图1中压缩器2的俯视示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the
图中:1-箱体、2-压缩器、21-壳体、22-滑动压板、23-滚轮滑轨、24-滚轮、25-压板拉手、3-厨余垃圾储存室、31-第一固定板、32-第一缺口、33-密封缺口、4-生活垃圾储存室、41-第二固定板、42-第二缺口、5-隔板、6-弹性固定带、7-拉板、71-拉板拉手、8-危险品垃圾储存室、81-抽屉盒、82-抽屉拉手。In the picture: 1-box body, 2-compressor, 21-shell, 22-sliding platen, 23-roller slide rail, 24-roller, 25-platen handle, 3-kitchen waste storage room, 31-first Fixing plate, 32-first notch, 33-sealing notch, 4-household garbage storage room, 41-second fixing plate, 42-second notch, 5-partition plate, 6-elastic fixing belt, 7-pulling plate, 71-Pull plate handle, 8-Dangerous goods garbage storage room, 81-Drawer box, 82-Drawer handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施方式作进一步地描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参考图1,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种附带压缩功能、封口功能的家用型分类垃圾箱,包括箱体1和压缩器2。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a household-type sorting garbage can with a compression function and a sealing function, including a
本实施例中所述箱体1为矩形箱体,其上端开口、中部设有竖直隔板5。所述隔板5将所述箱体1间隔形成两长方体空间,分别为厨余垃圾储存室3和生活垃圾储存室4。In this embodiment, the
请参考图1和2,所述厨余垃圾储存室3上端可转动连接第一固定板31,所述生活垃圾储存室4上端可转动连接第二固定板41,所述第一固定板31和所述第二固定板41均为U形,且二者在所述箱体1上端口合拢形成矩形框。具体的,所述第一固定板31中部通过活页铰接于所述厨余垃圾储存室3上端,该活页设置于所述厨余垃圾储存室3上端且位于与所述隔板5相对的一侧壁上边缘。所述第二固定板41中部通过活页铰接于所述生活垃圾储存室4上端,该活页设置于所述生活垃圾储存室4上端且位于与所述隔板5相对的一侧壁上边缘。所述第一固定板31可绕所述活页朝向所述隔板5转动,所述第二固定板41也可绕所述活页朝向所述隔板5转动,且二者转动至所述隔板5上端时合拢拼接形成所述矩形框。1 and 2, the upper end of the kitchen
所述矩形框上与所述隔板5垂直的两侧壁上均设有滑道,所述箱体1上端口处设有水平的拉板7,所述拉板7两侧可滑动设置于两滑道上。具体的,所述第一固定板31相对两侧面均设有一段子滑道,所述第二固定板41的相对两侧壁均设有一段子滑道,所述第一固定板31上的子滑道和所述第二固定板41上的子滑道拼接成所述矩形框上的完整滑道。所述拉板7两侧置于两所述滑道内且可滑动。所述拉板7上设于便于其拉动的拉板拉手71。The two side walls perpendicular to the
请参考图1和3,所述压缩器2包括下端开口的壳体21。本实施例中所述壳体21为矩形,其前端和下部均开口。所述壳体21的前后端分别固定于所述第二固定板41上方,且所述壳体21下端口贴合所述拉板7的上表面,所述壳体21内设有滑动设置的滑动压板22。具体的,所述壳体21的相对两侧壁设有沿着前后方向的滚轮滑轨23,所述滑动压板22的两侧设有滚轮24,所述滑动压板22两侧通过滚轮24于所述两所述滚轮滑轨23上滑动。所述滑动压板22 可于所述壳体21的前端取出,以便将待压缩的垃圾填入所述壳体21内。所述滑动压板22上还设有压板拉手25,以便推拉所述滑动压板22。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 , the
为了便于将垃圾袋固定于所述厨余垃圾储存室3内,在所述厨余垃圾储存室3上端设置多个第一缺口32,本实施例中,所述第一缺口32的数量为四个,形状为斜直角三角形,四所述第一缺口32分别设置于所述厨余垃圾储存室3上端口的四角处,且分别设置所述厨余垃圾储存室3的前壁和后壁上。所述第一缺口32用于固定垃圾袋,垃圾袋张开后装入所述厨余垃圾储存室3内,然后垃圾袋的袋口套于四所述第一缺口32处,使垃圾袋固定,所述第一固定板31压紧四所述第一缺口32上固定的垃圾袋。In order to facilitate fixing the garbage bag in the kitchen
同理,为了便于将垃圾袋固定于所述生活垃圾储存室4内,在所述生活垃圾储存室4上端设置多个第二缺口42,本实施例中,所述第二缺口42的数量、形状及布置方式均与所述第一缺口32相同。所述第二缺口42用于固定装入生活垃圾储存室4内的垃圾袋,所述第二固定板41压紧所述第二缺口42上固定的垃圾袋。Similarly, in order to facilitate fixing the garbage bag in the domestic garbage storage chamber 4, a plurality of
为了对废弃电池、废弃金属及碎玻璃等危险垃圾进行单独分类,在所述箱体1的一侧设置危险品垃圾储存室8。所述危险品垃圾储存室8设有抽屉盒81,所述抽屉盒81收容于所述危险品垃圾储存室8内,所述抽屉盒81前端设有抽屉拉手82,所述抽屉盒81可通过抽屉拉手82可轻松拉出。In order to separate hazardous wastes such as waste batteries, waste metals and broken glass, a hazardous
进一步地,为了处理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶等不可压缩的瓶状易回收垃圾,在所述危险品垃圾储存室8上方,所述箱体1的侧壁上设有弹性固定带6。瓶状易回收垃圾61侧壁可通过所述弹性固定带6绑于所述箱体侧壁,底部支撑于所述危险品垃圾储存室8上。Further, in order to dispose of incompressible bottle-shaped easy-to-recycle garbage such as glass bottles and plastic bottles, an
为了便于对装满厨余垃圾的垃圾袋进行封口,所述厨余垃圾储存室3的上端设有封口缺口33,所述封口缺口33为三角形,设置于所述厨余垃圾储存室3 前壁的上端。所述厨余垃圾储存室3内装满垃圾的垃圾袋,袋口合拢后卡入所述封口缺口33处,然后通过封口机进行封口,防止垃圾袋的厨余垃圾散落出。In order to facilitate the sealing of the garbage bags filled with kitchen waste, the upper end of the kitchen
本实施例的一种附带压缩功能、封口功能的家用型分类垃圾箱,所述拉板7 滑动至所述厨余垃圾储存室3上端口时,堵住所述厨余垃圾储存室3上端口,打开所述生活垃圾储存室4上端口,可向所述生活垃圾储存室4内投入无需压缩的生活垃圾;所述拉板7滑动至所述生活垃圾储存室4上端口,打开所述厨余垃圾储存室3上端口,堵住所述生活垃圾储存室4上端口,可向所述厨余垃圾储存室4直接投入厨余垃圾,以及向所述壳体21内投入需压缩的生活垃圾(易拉罐、饮用纸盒),垃圾被压缩后,滑动所述拉板7至所述厨余垃圾储存室3上端口,所述壳体21内的压缩垃圾掉入所述生活垃圾储存室4内。In a household-type sorting waste bin with a compression function and a sealing function in this embodiment, when the pull plate 7 slides to the upper port of the kitchen
在本文中,所涉及的前、后、上、下等方位词是以附图中零部件位于图中以及零部件相互之间的位置来定义的,只是为了表达技术方案的清楚及方便。应当理解,所述方位词的使用不应限制本申请请求保护的范围。In this document, the related terms such as front, rear, upper and lower are defined by the positions of the components in the drawings and the positions between the components, which are only for the clarity and convenience of expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of the locative words should not limit the scope of protection claimed in this application.
在不冲突的情况下,本文中上述实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。The above-described embodiments and features of the embodiments herein may be combined with each other without conflict.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN201922276783.7U CN211811414U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Household classification garbage can with compression function and sealing function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110937274A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-31 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Household classification garbage can with compression function and sealing function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110937274A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-31 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Household classification garbage can with compression function and sealing function |
| CN110937274B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2024-12-20 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A household garbage bin with compression and sealing functions |
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Inventor after: Yang Baoling Inventor after: Nan Wenzhao Inventor after: Zhang Lin Inventor after: He Jing Inventor before: Yang Baoling Inventor before: Nan Wenzhao Inventor before: Zhang Lin Inventor before: He Jing |
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