CN110937274A

CN110937274A - Household classification garbage can with compression function and sealing function

Info

Publication number: CN110937274A
Application number: CN201911300755.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨宝玲; 南文昭; 张�林; 何靓
Original assignee: China University of Geosciences Wuhan
Current assignee: China University of Geosciences Wuhan
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-17
Also published as: CN110937274B

Abstract

The invention provides a household classified garbage can with compression function and sealing function, which comprises a box body and a compressor, wherein the upper end of the box body is opened, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the box body, the partition plate partitions the box body to form a kitchen garbage storage chamber and a household garbage storage chamber, the upper end of the kitchen garbage storage chamber is rotatably connected with a first fixing plate, the upper end of the household garbage storage chamber is rotatably connected with a second fixing plate, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are U-shaped and are folded to form a rectangular frame, two side walls of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with a slideway, a pulling plate is slidably arranged on the two slideways, the compressor comprises a shell with an opening at the lower end, the shell is fixed above the second fixing plate, the lower end opening of the shell is attached to the upper surface of the pulling. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the household garbage can classifies kitchen garbage and household garbage, more accords with the actual condition of the household garbage can, compresses the household garbage, and is simple in structure, convenient to operate and capable of saving garbage storage space.

Description

Household classification garbage can with compression function and sealing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a household classification garbage can with a compression function and a sealing function.

Background

The garbage classification is a practical requirement for recycling social material resources and building a conservation-oriented society. The garbage is classified and collected, so that the later-stage garbage treatment cost is reduced, the garbage treatment process is simplified, the step of garbage pretreatment can be omitted, the recycling rate of resources is improved, and a large amount of funds are saved. Therefore, garbage classification is a premise for realizing comprehensive utilization of garbage. However, the current situation of garbage classification is not optimistic, and the citizens have low awareness and insufficient knowledge of garbage classification. At present, many citizens still do not know which garbage is recyclable and which garbage is non-recyclable, and have no good habit of compressing garbage such as beverage boxes, pop cans, waste paper and the like, so that the garbage excessively occupies space resources, and the resource function of the garbage per se cannot be brought into play.

At present, most of household garbage cans are universal garbage cans, and do not have scientific classification function. And a few families who classify the garbage are easy to suffer from the problems that the garbage can occupies large space and the classification process is complicated. Meanwhile, the kitchen garbage has the characteristics of large peculiar smell and mosquito attraction, so that many families have no headache, and the garbage such as pop-top cans, drinking paper boxes and the like is not compressed and put into the garbage can, so that the garbage can has a difficult problem in capacity. In other words, the current household garbage can cannot meet the reasonable requirement of garbage classification, and the garbage disposal problem in some details is not well solved.

The patent No. 2004100094147 discloses a sorting system for domestic garbage, which comprises a material distributor, a sorting machine, a packing machine and other devices, wherein the sorting machine can divide the domestic garbage into two categories of corrodible organic matters and combustible organic and inorganic garbage. After screening, the compostable organic matters are biologically treated or concentrated composted, and the combustible organic and inorganic garbage is packed and recycled. The sorting system has its certain limitations: first, applicable site limitation: the system is mainly suitable for large public places such as town communities, commercial districts, industrial districts and the like, has very little effect on treating household garbage, is small in size and material, and can generate corresponding resource consumption. Secondly, classification is rough: the classification technology only divides the garbage into two categories of corrodible organic matters and combustible organic and inorganic garbage, and the coarser the classification is, the lower the utilization rate of the garbage is, and the more complicated the subsequent treatment work of the garbage is.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention provide a household garbage can with a compression function and a sealing function.

The embodiment of the invention provides a household classified garbage can with compression function and sealing function, which comprises a box body and a compressor, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with an opening, the middle part of the box body is provided with a vertical partition plate, the partition plate partitions the box body to form a kitchen garbage storage chamber and a household garbage storage chamber, the upper end of the kitchen garbage storage chamber is rotatably connected with a first fixing plate, the upper end of the household garbage storage chamber is rotatably connected with a second fixing plate, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are U-shaped and are folded at the upper end opening of the box body to form a rectangular frame, two side walls of the rectangular frame, which are vertical to the partition plate, are respectively provided with a slide way, the upper end opening of the box body is provided with a horizontal pull plate, two sides of the pull plate are slidably arranged on the two slide ways, the compressor comprises a shell with an opening at the lower end, and the port is laminated under the casing the upper surface of arm-tie, be equipped with the sliding pressing plate that slides and set up in the casing, the arm-tie slides extremely domestic waste apotheca upper end, the sliding pressing plate compression rubbish in the casing, and the arm-tie slides and leaves domestic waste apotheca upper end, the compression rubbish in the casing falls into in the domestic waste apotheca.

Furthermore, a plurality of first gaps are formed in the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber and used for fixing garbage bags, and the garbage bags fixed on the first gaps are compressed by the first fixing plate; the domestic waste apotheca upper end is equipped with a plurality of second breachs, the second breach is used for fixed disposal bag, the second fixed plate compresses tightly the disposal bag of fixing on the second breach.

Further, roller sliding rails are arranged on two opposite side walls of the shell, rollers are arranged on two sides of the sliding pressure plate, and two sides of the sliding pressure plate slide on the two roller sliding rails through the rollers.

Furthermore, the middle part of the first fixing plate is hinged to the upper end of the kitchen garbage storage chamber through a hinge, and the middle part of the second fixing plate is hinged to the upper end of the household garbage storage chamber through a hinge.

Furthermore, the upper end of the kitchen garbage storage chamber is provided with a sealing gap.

Furthermore, one side of the box body is also provided with a dangerous goods garbage storage chamber.

Furthermore, above the dangerous goods garbage storage chamber, an elastic fixing belt is arranged on the side wall of the box body.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the household classified garbage can with the compression function and the sealing function is divided into the kitchen waste storage chamber and the household garbage storage chamber, kitchen waste and household garbage are classified respectively, the household garbage can is more suitable for the actual situation of the household garbage can, the compressor is matched with the pull plate above the household garbage storage chamber to compress the household garbage, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the garbage storage space is saved, and the problem of small capacity of the garbage can is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a household garbage classification can with compression and sealing functions according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the first and second fixing plates of the household garbage can with compression function and sealing function according to the present invention being unfolded;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the compressor 2 of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-compressor, 21-shell, 22-sliding pressing plate, 23-roller sliding rail, 24-roller, 25-pressing plate handle, 3-kitchen garbage storage chamber, 31-first fixing plate, 32-first gap, 33-sealing gap, 4-domestic garbage storage chamber, 41-second fixing plate, 42-second gap, 5-partition plate, 6-elastic fixing belt, 7-pulling plate, 71-pulling plate handle, 8-dangerous garbage storage chamber, 81-drawer box and 82-drawer handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a household garbage classification bin with a compression function and a sealing function, which includes a bin body 1 and a compressor 2.

In this embodiment, the box body 1 is a rectangular box body, and an upper end opening and a middle part thereof are provided with a vertical partition plate 5. The partition board 5 forms two cuboid spaces, namely a kitchen garbage storage chamber 3 and a household garbage storage chamber 4, in the box body 1 at intervals.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the kitchen waste storage chamber 3 is rotatably connected to a first fixing plate 31, the domestic waste storage chamber 4 is rotatably connected to a second fixing plate 41, the first fixing plate 31 and the second fixing plate 41 are U-shaped, and the two are folded at the upper port of the box body 1 to form a rectangular frame. Specifically, the middle of the first fixing plate 31 is hinged to the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3 through a hinge, and the hinge is arranged at the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3 and is located at the upper edge of one side wall opposite to the partition plate 5. The middle of the second fixing plate 41 is hinged to the upper end of the domestic garbage storage chamber 4 through a hinge, and the hinge is arranged at the upper end of the domestic garbage storage chamber 4 and is located at the upper edge of one side wall opposite to the partition plate 5. The first fixing plate 31 can rotate around the hinge toward the partition 5, the second fixing plate 41 can also rotate around the hinge toward the partition 5, and the two are folded and spliced to form the rectangular frame when rotating to the upper end of the partition 5.

The rectangular frame with all be equipped with the slide on the 5 vertically both sides walls of baffle, 1 upper end mouth department of box is equipped with horizontally arm-tie 7, arm-tie 7 both sides slidable sets up on two slides. Specifically, the two opposite side surfaces of the first fixing plate 31 are provided with a section of sub-slideway, the two opposite side walls of the second fixing plate 41 are provided with a section of sub-slideway, and the sub-slideway on the first fixing plate 31 and the sub-slideway on the second fixing plate 41 are spliced into a complete slideway on the rectangular frame. Two sides of the pulling plate 7 are arranged in the two slideways and can slide. The pulling plate 7 is provided with a pulling plate handle 71 which is convenient for pulling.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the compressor 2 includes a housing 21 opened at a lower end. The housing 21 in this embodiment is rectangular, and has an opening at both the front end and the lower portion. The front end and the rear end of the shell 21 are respectively fixed above the second fixing plate 41, the lower port of the shell 21 is attached to the upper surface of the pulling plate 7, and a sliding pressing plate 22 which is arranged in a sliding mode is arranged in the shell 21. Specifically, two opposite side walls of the housing 21 are provided with roller slide rails 23 along the front-back direction, two sides of the sliding pressure plate 22 are provided with rollers 24, and two sides of the sliding pressure plate 22 slide on the two roller slide rails 23 through the rollers 24. The sliding press plate 22 can be taken out from the front end of the housing 21 so as to fill the housing 21 with garbage to be compressed. The sliding pressure plate 22 is further provided with a pressure plate handle 25 so as to push and pull the sliding pressure plate 22.

In order to fix the garbage bag in the kitchen garbage storage chamber 3, a plurality of first notches 32 are disposed at the upper end of the kitchen garbage storage chamber 3, in this embodiment, the number of the first notches 32 is four, and the first notches 32 are shaped as an oblique right triangle, and four first notches 32 are respectively disposed at four corners of the upper end of the kitchen garbage storage chamber 3, and are respectively disposed on the front wall and the rear wall of the kitchen garbage storage chamber 3. The first notch 32 is used for fixing a garbage bag, the garbage bag is placed into the kitchen garbage storage chamber 3 after being opened, then the opening of the garbage bag is sleeved at the position of the fourth notch 32 to fix the garbage bag, and the first fixing plate 31 compresses the garbage bag fixed on the fourth notch 32.

Similarly, in order to fix the garbage bag in the household garbage storage chamber 4, a plurality of second notches 42 are disposed at the upper end of the household garbage storage chamber 4, and in this embodiment, the number, shape and arrangement of the second notches 42 are the same as those of the first notches 32. The second notch 42 is used for fixing the garbage bag loaded into the household garbage storage chamber 4, and the second fixing plate 41 compresses the garbage bag fixed on the second notch 42.

In order to separately sort dangerous garbage such as waste batteries, waste metals, cullet and the like, a dangerous garbage storage chamber 8 is provided at one side of the case 1. Hazardous articles rubbish apotheca 8 is equipped with drawer box 81, drawer box 81 accept in hazardous articles rubbish apotheca 8, drawer box 81 front end is equipped with drawer handle 82, drawer box 81 accessible drawer handle 82 can easily pull out.

Furthermore, in order to treat incompressible bottle-shaped easily-recycled garbage such as glass bottles and plastic bottles, an elastic fixing band 6 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 above the dangerous goods garbage storage chamber 8. The side wall of the bottle-shaped easily-recycled garbage 61 can be bound on the side wall of the box body through the elastic fixing band 6, and the bottom of the bottle-shaped easily-recycled garbage is supported on the dangerous goods garbage storage chamber 8.

In order to facilitate the sealing of the garbage bag filled with the kitchen waste, the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3 is provided with a sealing notch 33, and the sealing notch 33 is triangular and is arranged at the upper end of the front wall of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3. The kitchen garbage storage chamber 3 is filled with garbage bags, bag openings are folded and clamped into the sealing notches 33, and then sealing is carried out through a sealing machine, so that kitchen garbage of the garbage bags is prevented from scattering out.

In the household garbage can with the compression function and the sealing function of the embodiment, when the pulling plate 7 slides to the upper port of the kitchen garbage storage chamber 3, the upper port of the kitchen garbage storage chamber 3 is blocked, the upper port of the household garbage storage chamber 4 is opened, and household garbage which does not need to be compressed can be put into the household garbage storage chamber 4; the pulling plate 7 slides to the upper port of the household garbage storage chamber 4, the upper port of the kitchen garbage storage chamber 3 is opened, the upper port of the household garbage storage chamber 4 is blocked, kitchen garbage can be directly put into the kitchen garbage storage chamber 4, and household garbage (pop-top can and drinking paper box) needing to be compressed is put into the shell 21, after the garbage is compressed, the pulling plate 7 slides to the upper port of the kitchen garbage storage chamber 3, and the compressed garbage in the shell 21 falls into the household garbage storage chamber 4.

In this document, the terms front, back, upper and lower are used to define the components in the drawings and the positions of the components relative to each other, and are used for clarity and convenience of the technical solution. It is to be understood that the use of the directional terms should not be taken to limit the scope of the claims.

The features of the embodiments and embodiments described herein above may be combined with each other without conflict.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a subsidiary compression function, seal domestic type classification garbage case of function which characterized in that: comprises a box body and a compressor, wherein a vertical clapboard is arranged at the upper end opening and the middle part of the box body, the clapboard separates the box body into a kitchen garbage storage chamber and a household garbage storage chamber, the upper end of the kitchen garbage storage chamber is rotatably connected with a first fixed plate, the upper end of the household garbage storage chamber is rotatably connected with a second fixed plate, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are both U-shaped, the upper end opening of the box body is folded to form a rectangular frame, two side walls of the rectangular frame, which are vertical to the clapboard, are provided with slideways, the upper end opening of the box body is provided with a horizontal pulling plate, two sides of the pulling plate are slidably arranged on the two slideways, the compressor comprises a shell with an opening at the lower end, the shell is fixed above the second fixed plate, the lower end opening of the shell is attached to the upper surface of the pulling plate, and a sliding pressing plate, the pull plate slides to the upper end of the household garbage storage chamber, the sliding pressing plate compresses garbage in the shell, the pull plate slides away from the upper end of the household garbage storage chamber, and the compressed garbage in the shell falls into the household garbage storage chamber.

2. The household garbage can with compression function and sealing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the kitchen waste storage chamber is provided with a plurality of first gaps at the upper end, the first gaps are used for fixing garbage bags, and the garbage bags fixed on the first gaps are tightly pressed by the first fixing plate; the domestic waste apotheca upper end is equipped with a plurality of second breachs, the second breach is used for fixed disposal bag, the second fixed plate compresses tightly the disposal bag of fixing on the second breach.

3. The household garbage can with compression function and sealing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two opposite side walls of the shell are provided with roller sliding rails, rollers are arranged on two sides of the sliding pressing plate, and two sides of the sliding pressing plate slide on the two roller sliding rails through the rollers.

4. The household garbage can with compression function and sealing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the first fixing plate is hinged to the upper end of the kitchen garbage storage chamber through a hinge, and the middle part of the second fixing plate is hinged to the upper end of the household garbage storage chamber through a hinge.

5. The household garbage can with compression function and sealing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber is provided with a sealing gap.

6. The household garbage can with compression function and sealing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a dangerous goods garbage storage chamber is also arranged on one side of the box body.

7. The household garbage can with compression function and sealing function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and an elastic fixing belt is arranged above the dangerous goods garbage storage chamber and on the side wall of the box body.