CN211796882U

CN211796882U - Edge tool box

Info

Publication number: CN211796882U
Application number: CN202020269716.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐植; 朗秋燕; 李周伟; 黄成东
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Priority date: 2020-03-07
Filing date: 2020-03-07
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical needle treatment, in particular to a sharps box, which comprises a storage box and a buffer box which is arranged above the storage box and is detachably connected with the storage box; divide the edge tool box upper and lower two-layer, the storage box is used for depositing the syringe needle, the storage box is closed when the transfer line is cut, syringe needle in the storage box is sealed in the storage box, can not expose, medical personnel can be relieved and is close to, be equipped with the elasticity resilience diaphragm through spring coupling at the top of storage box, the below detachable of resilience diaphragm is connected with the gravity ball, the pulling force of gravity ball and the whereabouts pressure of syringe needle add with the elasticity phase-match of spring, can be cutting the syringe needle, when the syringe needle falls to the resilience diaphragm, the resilience diaphragm is opened the resilience diaphragm by the whereabouts pressure of syringe needle, thereby make the syringe needle fall into in the storage box, the storage box adopts the stereoplasm transparent plastics material, whether the staff need not open the storage box and.

Description

Edge tool box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical syringe needle is handled, concretely relates to edge tool box.

Background

The sharps box is a medical storage box and is used for collecting sharp instruments such as syringes, small glass products, blades, suture needles and the like, an infusion bottle, an infusion tube and a needle head need to be respectively discarded at different places after the infusion of a patient is finished at present, therefore, after the medical staff pulls the needle head out of the patient and takes the needle head away, the medical staff needs to return to the operating room and then pull off the needle head connected with the infusion bottle, the medical staff processes the treatment that the infusion bottle is firstly discarded to a special garbage can for the infusion bottle, then the left hand is held the one end of transfer line (contactless syringe needle), hangs "hanging" the unsettled sharp weapon box top of one end syringe needle, and the right hand will press close to the transfer line of syringe needle position and cut off, lets the syringe needle fall into sharp weapon box, handles two syringe needles according to above-mentioned operation in proper order, falls into sharp weapon box with two syringe needles, and the transfer line that will get rid of the syringe needle at last is thrown to the special dustbin of transfer line, accomplishes the used aftertreatment of infusion apparatus.

However, there are still some disadvantages when using:

1. the sharp needles are contained in the sharps box, so that the inner needle falls out when the sharps box is knocked down carelessly, the input port of the sharps box is designed to be small, but in this way, medical workers are in high-intensity work, sometimes the medical workers can not be operated by aligning the opening completely when cutting, the needle falls to other places, need to bend down to remove labels, and the risk of injury and infection of the medical workers when handling the needle is increased;

2. medical needles also comprise bent and elastic needle heads such as scalp needles and the like, if the sharps box is not full, risks are not easy to occur, but if the sharps box is full, the scalp needles have the possibility of falling, being stressed and rebounding to pop out the sharps box, and the risks of accidentally injuring medical staff are caused;

3. when the sharps box is full, the needles in the sharps box are disorderly and randomly arranged in all directions, and medical personnel are dare not to be too close to the sharps box to operate in order to protect themselves and avoid accidents, but the operation is easy to miss;

4. if the epidemic situation occurs, medical personnel need to wear protective clothing during the epidemic situation, take gauze mask and goggles, wear the action inconvenience behind the protective clothing, take behind the goggles, the goggles has the possibility of straight fog, influence the sight, above-mentioned condition all can influence the operation, the possibility that takes place the syringe needle accidental injury medical personnel will increase, during the epidemic situation, protective clothing can not be pricked by the syringe needle, if the protective clothing broke, influence medical personnel's that can be very big health.

Therefore, a new sharps box needs to be designed to solve the above problems and ensure the safety of medical care personnel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a sharps box has simple structure rationally, convenient to use, easy operation, and the security is strong, the recovery processing's of being convenient for characteristics.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sharps box comprises a storage box and a buffer box which is arranged above the storage box and is detachably connected with the storage box, wherein a first feed inlet and a second feed inlet which are vertically and symmetrically distributed are respectively arranged at the top middle position and the low middle position of the buffer box, an electromagnet which is electrically connected with an internal power supply is fixedly arranged at the outer periphery of the second feed inlet at the inner bottom end of the buffer box, a feed inlet which is matched with the second feed inlet is arranged at the top middle position of the storage box, rebound diaphragms which are of four fan-shaped structures are hinged at the inner side of the feed inlet in a central symmetric distribution manner, two connecting rings are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the bottoms of the rebound diaphragms and the top of the storage box which are close to the rebound diaphragms in a symmetric manner, the two connecting rings are connected through a spring, and a limiting ring collar is, the lower part of the rebound diaphragm is detachably connected with a gravity ball through the limit shaft collar.

Preferably, the number of the gravity balls is four, and the four gravity balls are symmetrically distributed below the four rebound diaphragms respectively.

Preferably, the pulling force of the gravity ball and the falling pressure of the external needle are matched with the elastic force of the spring.

Preferably, a positioning socket is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the buffer box.

Preferably, the storage box is made of hard transparent plastic materials.

Preferably, the bottom of storage box is adhesively fixed with magnetism and inhales the base, the top of buffer box is located the outside of first feed inlet a week is adhesively fixed with magnetism and inhales the piece.

Preferably, the top of the storage box is provided with a connecting screw seat matched with the bottom end of the buffer box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a sharps box divides into two-layer from top to bottom, but the lower floor is the closed storage box, the upper floor is the buffering box for cutting off the transfer line, the storage box is used for depositing the syringe needle, the storage box is closed when the transfer line is cut, the syringe needle in the storage box is closed in the storage box, can not expose, medical personnel can be relieved and close to, be equipped with the elasticity rebound diaphragm through the spring coupling at the top of storage box, the below of rebound diaphragm can be dismantled and be connected with the gravity ball, the pulling force of gravity ball and the whereabouts pressure of syringe needle add and the elasticity phase-match of spring, can cut off the syringe needle, when the syringe needle falls to the rebound diaphragm, the rebound diaphragm is opened by the whereabouts pressure of syringe needle, thereby make the syringe needle fall into in the storage box, the storage box adopts the stereoplasm transparent plastics material, therefore, thereby replacing the storage box in time;

2. in addition, be provided with the electro-magnet in the buffer box, medical personnel can "inhale" the syringe needle when cutting the syringe needle under the circumstances of circular telegram, let medical personnel know to put the syringe needle, lean on the sensation like before not, when inhaling, draw outward gently and can feel the resistance, cut off the power supply behind the transfer line, the syringe needle can drop into the storage box.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a front-view split structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the storage box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal bottom structure of the storage box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional bottom view of the buffer box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage box; 101. a feed inlet; 11. a magnetic base; 12. a connecting screw seat; 2. a buffer box; 201. a first feed port; 202. a second feed port; 21. an electromagnet; 22. a magnetic attraction sheet; 3. a gravity ball; 4. positioning the socket; 5. a rebound diaphragm; 51. a limit collar; 6. a connecting ring; 7. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sharp weapon box, can dismantle the buffering box 2 of being connected including storage box 1 and storage box 1 top and storage box 1, the first feed inlet 201 and the second feed inlet 202 of perpendicular symmetric distribution are seted up respectively to the top intermediate position department and the low side intermediate position department of buffering box 2, outside a week that the inside bottom of buffering box 2 is located second feed inlet 202 sets firmly electromagnet 21 with internal power supply electric connection, storage box 1's top intermediate position department set up with second feed inlet 202 assorted feed inlet 101, the inboard of feed inlet 101 is that central symmetric distribution articulates there is four fan-shaped structure's rebound diaphragm 5, the outside symmetric distribution that the bottom of rebound diaphragm 5 and the top of storage box 1 are close to rebound diaphragm 5 has set firmly two go-between 6, connect through spring 7 between two go-between 6, the bottom of rebound diaphragm 5 has set firmly spacing axle collar 51, the below of rebound diaphragm 5 can be dismantled through spacing axle collar 51 and be connected with gravity ball 3.

Specifically, the quantity of gravity ball 3 is four, four gravity balls 3 respectively the symmetric distribution in four below of resilience diaphragm 5, the pulling force of gravity ball 3 and the falling pressure of outside syringe needle and the elasticity phase-match of spring 7, the pulling force of gravity ball 3 and the falling pressure of syringe needle add with the elasticity phase-match of spring 7, can be cutting the syringe needle, when the syringe needle falls to resilience diaphragm 5, resilience diaphragm 5 receives the falling pressure of syringe needle to open resilience diaphragm 5, thereby make the syringe needle fall into storage box 1.

Specifically, the outside of the buffer box 2 is fixedly provided with a positioning socket 4 for placing a scissors for cutting the infusion tube, so that the medical staff can conveniently cut the needle.

Specifically, storage box 1 is the transparent plastics material of stereoplasm, and whether the staff need not open storage box 1 and can see the syringe needle outside and be full to in time change storage box 1.

Specifically, the bottom of storage box 1 is bonded and is fixed with magnetism and inhale base 11, the outside a week that the top of buffer box 2 is located first feed inlet 201 bonds and is fixed with magnetism and inhale piece 22, a collection safety and stability more for the syringe needle is at storage box 1, be difficult for rocking and drop, and if the condition of syringe needle resilience takes place, the outside a week that the top through buffer box 2 is located first feed inlet 201 bonds and is fixed magnetism and inhale piece 22, also can adsorb the syringe needle in buffer box 2, can directly fly out the edge tool box, the safety in utilization of reinforcing edge tool box.

Specifically, the top of storage box 1 is equipped with and is connected spiral shell seat 12 with 2 bottom assorted of buffer box for storage box 1 is fixed more stable with being connected between the buffer box 2, and the dismouting of being convenient for is changed.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, when in use, medical staff vertically puts the infusion tube with two needles into the buffer box 2, the electromagnet 21 is arranged in the buffer box 2, when the medical staff operates the needles, the needles can be sucked under the condition of power-on, the medical staff knows that the needles are put, the medical staff does not need to lean on the feeling before, when sucking, the patients lightly pull outwards to feel the resistance, the infusion tube is cut off, the needles can fall into the storage box 1, the top of the storage box 1 is provided with the elastic rebound membrane 5 connected through the spring 7, the gravity ball 3 can be detachably connected below the rebound membrane 5, the sum of the tension of the gravity ball 3 and the falling pressure of the needles is matched with the elasticity of the spring 7, when the needles are cut off and fall to the rebound membrane 5, the rebound membrane 5 is opened by the falling pressure of the needles, thereby make the syringe needle fall into storage box 1 in, storage box 1 adopts the transparent plastics material of stereoplasm, consequently, the staff need not open storage box 1 and can see whether the syringe needle is full outside to in time change storage box 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sharps container, characterized by: including storage box (1) and storage box (1) top with the buffer box (2) of connection can be dismantled in storage box (1), the first feed inlet (201) and the second feed inlet (202) of perpendicular symmetric distribution are seted up respectively to the top intermediate position department and the low side intermediate position department of buffer box (2), the inside bottom of buffer box (2) is located outside a week of second feed inlet (202) has set firmly electro-magnet (21) with internal power electric connection, the top intermediate position department of storage box (1) set up with second feed inlet (202) assorted feed inlet (101), the inboard of feed inlet (101) is central symmetric distribution and articulates has four fan-shaped structure's resilience diaphragm (5), the bottom of resilience diaphragm (5) with the top of storage box (1) is close to the outside symmetric distribution of resilience diaphragm (5) has set firmly two go-between (6), two connect through spring (7) between go-between (6), the bottom of resilience diaphragm (5) has set firmly spacing collar circle (51), the below of resilience diaphragm (5) is passed through spacing collar circle (51) can dismantle and be connected with gravity ball (3).

2. A sharps box according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the gravity balls (3) is four, and the four gravity balls (3) are symmetrically distributed below the four rebound diaphragms (5) respectively.

3. A sharps box according to claim 1, wherein: the pulling force of the gravity ball (3) and the falling pressure of the external needle head are matched with the elastic force of the spring (7).

4. A sharps box according to claim 1, wherein: and a positioning socket (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the buffer box (2).

5. A sharps box according to claim 1, wherein: the storage box (1) is made of hard transparent plastic.

6. A sharps box according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of storage box (1) is adhesively fixed with magnetism and inhales base (11), the top of buffer box (2) is located the outside a week of first feed inlet (201) is adhesively fixed with magnetism and inhales piece (22).

7. A sharps box according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the storage box (1) is provided with a connecting screw seat (12) matched with the bottom end of the buffer box (2).