CN205322954U - Anti -pollution disposable oxygen inhalation mask - Google Patents
Anti -pollution disposable oxygen inhalation mask Download PDFInfo
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- CN205322954U CN205322954U CN201521084973.4U CN201521084973U CN205322954U CN 205322954 U CN205322954 U CN 205322954U CN 201521084973 U CN201521084973 U CN 201521084973U CN 205322954 U CN205322954 U CN 205322954U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防污染的一次性吸氧装置,包括有湿化瓶和吸氧管;所述吸氧管的一端与所述湿化瓶连接,另一端连接有两个鼻塞,所述湿化瓶的下方通过悬挂带连接有鼻塞盒。设置悬挂带可以使吸氧管缠绕在上悬挂带上且在悬挂带上保整齐放置,则可以有效防止暂停吸氧时,吸氧管容易散落在地面,造成污染且影响病房的环境,同时设置鼻塞盒可以在暂停吸氧时将鼻塞放入鼻塞盒内,这样则有利于防止粉尘细菌等污染鼻塞;且鼻塞盒内放置无菌纱布,可进一步防止鼻塞滋生细菌,有利于预防感染;该防污染的一次性吸氧装置结构简单、使用方便、设计科学合理。
The utility model discloses a pollution-proof disposable oxygen inhalation device, which comprises a humidification bottle and an oxygen inhalation tube; one end of the oxygen inhalation tube is connected with the humidification bottle, and the other end is connected with two nasal plugs. The bottom of the humidification bottle is connected with a nasal plug box through a suspension belt. Setting the suspension belt can make the oxygen inhalation tube wrap around the upper suspension belt and keep it neatly placed on the suspension belt, which can effectively prevent the oxygen inhalation tube from being easily scattered on the ground when the oxygen inhalation is suspended, causing pollution and affecting the environment of the ward. The nasal congestion box can put the nasal congestion into the nasal congestion box when oxygen inhalation is suspended, which is beneficial to prevent dust and bacteria from contaminating the nasal congestion; and placing sterile gauze in the nasal congestion box can further prevent the nasal congestion from breeding bacteria and help prevent infection; The polluted disposable oxygen inhalation device has simple structure, convenient use and scientific and reasonable design.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种防污染的一次性吸氧装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a pollution-proof disposable oxygen inhalation device.
背景技术 Background technique
缺氧是指组织供氧不足或利用障碍,引起机体机能代谢甚至形态结构发生改变的一系列病理变化过程。目前,缺氧主要包括如下几类:(1)低张性缺氧:血液中动脉血氧分压降低所引起的组织供氧不足;(2)血液性缺氧:是指血红蛋白量或质的改变,导致血氧含量降低或者血红蛋白结合的氧不易释出所致的组织性缺氧,也称为等张性缺氧;(3)循环性缺氧:是指组织血流量减少引起的组织供氧不足,又称低动力性缺氧;(4)组织性缺氧:由细胞利用氧障碍所致,又称氧利用障碍性缺氧。目前医院病房、门诊、急诊、手术室等部门,需要吸氧的患者大量增加,使用的吸氧装置多种多样,成人和儿童使用的吸氧装置在外观上无明显区别,实际上儿童和成人吸氧在湿化瓶容量、鼻氧管规格、流量、氧气湿化要求上均有区别。 Hypoxia refers to a series of pathological changes in the body's functional metabolism and even morphological changes caused by insufficient or insufficient oxygen supply to tissues. At present, hypoxia mainly includes the following categories: (1) hypotonic hypoxia: insufficient oxygen supply to tissues caused by the decrease of arterial blood oxygen partial pressure in blood; (2) blood hypoxia: refers to the hemoglobin quantity or quality Tissue hypoxia, also known as isotonic hypoxia; (3) Circulatory hypoxia: refers to tissue supply caused by tissue blood flow reduction. Hypoxic hypoxia, also known as hypodynamic hypoxia; (4) tissue hypoxia: caused by the impairment of oxygen utilization by cells, also known as oxygen utilization impairment hypoxia. At present, in hospital wards, outpatient clinics, emergency departments, operating rooms and other departments, the number of patients who need oxygen inhalation has increased significantly, and the oxygen inhalation devices used are various. There is no obvious difference in appearance between the oxygen inhalation devices used by adults and children. In fact, children and adults Oxygen inhalation differs in humidification bottle capacity, nasal oxygen cannula specification, flow rate, and oxygen humidification requirements.
但是目前的吸氧装置对于病人在吸氧过程需要暂停吸氧时,吸氧管和鼻塞未做出任何处理,吸氧管容易散落在地面,造成污染且影响病房的环境整洁,在中国专利文献CN203090145U中,公开了一种医用儿童一次性吸氧装置,包括流量计、进气输送导管、加湿瓶、鼻氧管。该医用儿童一次性吸氧装置依然存在病人在吸氧过程需要暂停吸氧时,会造成吸氧管的污染以及鼻塞的污染。 However, the current oxygen inhalation device does not deal with the oxygen inhalation tube and nasal congestion when the patient needs to suspend oxygen inhalation during the oxygen inhalation process. The oxygen inhalation tube is easily scattered on the ground, causing pollution and affecting the cleanliness of the ward environment. In CN203090145U, a kind of disposable oxygen inhalation device for medical children is disclosed, comprising flowmeter, air intake conduit, humidifying bottle, nasal oxygen tube. The medical children's disposable oxygen inhalation device still exists when the patient needs to suspend oxygen inhalation during the oxygen inhalation process, which will cause pollution of the oxygen inhalation tube and nasal congestion.
因此,有必要研究出一种结构简单、使用方便且防污染的一次性吸氧装置。 Therefore, it is necessary to develop a disposable oxygen inhalation device that is simple in structure, easy to use and anti-pollution.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、使用方便且防污染的一次性吸氧装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a disposable oxygen inhalation device with simple structure, convenient use and pollution prevention.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是,该防污染的一次性吸氧装置,包括有湿化瓶和吸氧管;所述吸氧管的一端与所述湿化瓶连接,另一端连接有两个鼻塞,所述湿化瓶的下方通过悬挂带连接有鼻塞盒。在上述技术方案中,设置鼻塞盒是用于在病人暂停吸氧时,将鼻塞放入鼻塞盒;设置悬挂带是用于缠绕吸氧管;通过悬挂带将鼻塞盒连接在湿化瓶的下方,这样的设置可以使吸氧管缠绕在上悬挂带上且在悬挂带上保整齐放置,则可以有效防止暂停吸氧时,吸氧管容易散落在地面,造成污染且影响病房的环境,同时在暂停吸氧时将鼻塞放入鼻塞盒内,则可以有利于防止粉尘细菌等污染鼻塞;该防污染的一次性吸氧装置结构简单、使用方便、设计科学合理。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is that the disposable oxygen inhalation device for pollution prevention includes a humidification bottle and an oxygen inhalation tube; one end of the oxygen inhalation tube is connected with the humidification bottle, The other end is connected with two nasal plugs, and the bottom of the humidification bottle is connected with a nasal plug box through a suspension strap. In the above technical solution, the nasal plug box is used to put the nasal plug into the nasal plug box when the patient suspends oxygen inhalation; the suspension belt is used to wrap the oxygen inhalation tube; the nasal plug box is connected to the bottom of the humidification bottle through the suspension belt , such a setting can make the oxygen inhalation tube wrap around the upper suspension belt and keep it neatly placed on the suspension belt, which can effectively prevent the oxygen inhalation tube from being easily scattered on the ground when the oxygen inhalation is suspended, causing pollution and affecting the environment of the ward. When the oxygen inhalation is suspended, putting the nasal congestion into the nasal congestion box can help prevent the nasal congestion from being polluted by dust and bacteria; the anti-pollution disposable oxygen inhalation device has simple structure, convenient use, and scientific and reasonable design.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述鼻塞盒具有可启闭结构,所述鼻塞盒内放置有无菌纱布。通过可启闭结构方便鼻塞盒的开启与关闭,进一步防止暂停吸氧时,鼻塞不易积灰尘不受污染,同时鼻塞盒内放置无菌纱布,可进一步防止鼻塞滋生细菌,有利于预防感染。 A further improvement of the utility model is that the nasal plug box has an openable and closable structure, and sterile gauze is placed in the nasal plug box. The opening and closing structure facilitates the opening and closing of the nasal congestion box, further preventing the nasal congestion from accumulating dust and pollution when oxygen inhalation is suspended. At the same time, placing sterile gauze in the nasal congestion box can further prevent the nasal congestion from breeding bacteria and help prevent infection.
优选的,所述鼻塞盒具有上部分和下部分,所述上部分和下部分通过可启闭结构连接;所述上部分和下部分都有两个对称的半圆形缺口形成两个吸氧管孔,使得所述两个鼻塞两侧的吸氧管通过。该鼻塞盒通过可启闭结构可以实现打开和关闭,当关闭时为密闭鼻塞盒,可以有效地防止粉尘细菌等污染鼻塞,吸氧管孔可以使与鼻塞的吸氧管穿过鼻塞盒,实现鼻塞盒的密闭,这样的结构设置使用方便且有利于进一步防止鼻塞滋生细菌且预防感染。 Preferably, the nasal plug box has an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part and the lower part are connected by an openable and closable structure; both the upper part and the lower part have two symmetrical semicircular gaps to form two oxygen inhalation The tube hole allows the passage of the oxygen tube on both sides of the two nasal plugs. The nasal plug box can be opened and closed through the openable and closable structure. When it is closed, it is an airtight nasal plug box, which can effectively prevent dust and bacteria from polluting the nasal plug. The airtightness of the nasal plug box is convenient to use and is conducive to further preventing nasal congestion from breeding bacteria and preventing infection.
优选的,所述两个吸氧管孔的孔径为5mm-15mm。这样的孔径大小最人性化,适宜各种大小的吸氧管使用。 Preferably, the hole diameters of the two oxygen suction pipe holes are 5mm-15mm. Such a pore size is the most user-friendly, and is suitable for oxygen suction tubes of various sizes.
优选的,所述可启闭结构由固定连接所述上部分和下部分的铰接部和开启部构成。这样的设置有利于更方便地开启和密闭鼻塞盒。 Preferably, the openable and closable structure is composed of a hinge part and an opening part fixedly connecting the upper part and the lower part. Such arrangement is conducive to opening and sealing the nasal plug box more conveniently.
优选的,所述吸氧管的长度为1.5-6m。该长度的设置可以有效调节病人使用吸氧装置时与吸氧器的距离,在多种距离时均能使用。 Preferably, the length of the oxygen inhalation pipe is 1.5-6m. The setting of the length can effectively adjust the distance between the patient and the oxygen inhaler when using the oxygen inhaler, and can be used at various distances.
优选的,所述湿化瓶为外挂式且为一次性使用湿化瓶。外挂式的湿化瓶操作简单,易拆易清洗且注水方便;一次性使用湿化瓶可以拒绝细菌生成,防止病人感染或防止不同病人使用而产生交叉感染。该湿化瓶的具体结构为:包括瓶体、瓶盖以及插装在瓶盖上的进气管和出气管,进气管的内端延伸到瓶体的底部,进气管上滑动套装有压水浮漂,进气管设置在瓶盖的上方的正中间,出气管设置在瓶盖的侧面。 Preferably, the humidification bottle is a plug-in type and a one-time use humidification bottle. The external humidification bottle is easy to operate, easy to disassemble, easy to clean and easy to fill water; the disposable humidification bottle can prevent the formation of bacteria, prevent infection of patients or prevent cross-infection caused by different patients. The specific structure of the humidification bottle is as follows: it includes a bottle body, a bottle cap, and an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe inserted on the bottle cap. , the air inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottle cap, and the air outlet pipe is arranged on the side of the bottle cap.
优选的,所述湿化瓶的外表面设有刻度线。设置刻度线可以精确的添加水量以及根据病人的吸氧量注入水量,减少资源的浪费。 Preferably, the outer surface of the humidification bottle is provided with scale lines. Setting the scale line can accurately add the amount of water and inject the amount of water according to the patient's oxygen uptake, reducing the waste of resources.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:设置悬挂带可以使吸氧管缠绕在上悬挂带上且在悬挂带上保整齐放置,则可以有效防止暂停吸氧时,吸氧管容易散落在地面,造成污染且影响病房的环境,同时设置鼻塞盒可以在暂停吸氧时将鼻塞放入鼻塞盒内,这样则有利于防止粉尘细菌等污染鼻塞;且鼻塞盒内放置无菌纱布,可进一步防止鼻塞滋生细菌,有利于预防感染;该防污染的一次性吸氧装置结构简单、使用方便、设计科学合理。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the installation of the suspension belt can make the oxygen inhalation tube wind up on the upper suspension belt and be placed neatly on the suspension belt, which can effectively prevent the oxygen inhalation tube from being damaged when the oxygen inhalation is suspended. It is easy to scatter on the ground, causing pollution and affecting the environment of the ward. At the same time, setting a nasal plug box can put the nasal plug into the nasal plug box when oxygen inhalation is suspended, which is beneficial to prevent dust and bacteria from contaminating the nasal plug; and sterile gauze is placed in the nasal plug box , can further prevent nasal congestion from breeding bacteria, and is beneficial to prevent infection; the anti-pollution disposable oxygen inhalation device has simple structure, convenient use, and scientific and reasonable design.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail:
图1为本实用新型防污染的一次性吸氧装置的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the disposable oxygen inhalation device of pollution prevention of the present utility model;
其中:1-湿化瓶;101-瓶体;102-瓶盖;103-进气管;1031-压水浮漂;104-出气管;2-吸氧管;3-悬挂带;4-鼻塞盒;401-上部分;402-下部分;403-吸氧管孔。 Among them: 1-humidification bottle; 101-bottle body; 102-cap; 103-intake pipe; 1031-pressurized water float; 104-outlet pipe; 2-oxygen pipe; 3-suspension belt; 401-upper part; 402-lower part; 403-oxygen pipe hole.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了更好地理解本实用新型相对于现有技术所作出的改进,下面分别对这本实用新型的具体实施方式作出详细说明。 In order to better understand the improvement made by the utility model compared with the prior art, the specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below.
如图1所示,是本实用新型防污染的一次性吸氧装置的结构示意图;此时鼻塞放置在鼻塞盒4内,同时吸氧管2缠绕在上悬挂带3;该防污染的一次性吸氧装置包括有湿化瓶1和吸氧管2;吸氧管2的一端与湿化瓶1连接,另一端连接有两个鼻塞,湿化瓶1的下方通过悬挂带3连接有鼻塞盒4;悬挂带3为塑料材质;鼻塞盒4具有可启闭结构,鼻塞盒4内放置有无菌纱布;鼻塞盒4具有上部分401和下部分402,上部分401和下部分402通过可启闭结构连接;上部分401和下部分402都有两个对称的半圆形缺口形成两个吸氧管孔403,使得两个鼻塞两侧的吸氧管2通过;吸氧管2的直径为5mm,两个吸氧管孔403的孔径为6mm;可启闭结构由固定连接上部分401和下部分402的铰接部和开启部构成;吸氧管2的长度为3m;湿化瓶1为外挂式且为一次性使用湿化瓶;该湿化瓶1的具体结构为:包括瓶体101、瓶盖102以及插装在瓶盖上的进气管103和出气管104,进气管103的内端延伸到瓶体101的底部,进气管103上滑动套装有压水浮漂1031,进气管103设置在瓶盖102的上方的正中间,出气管104设置在瓶盖的侧面;湿化瓶1的外表面设有刻度线。 As shown in Figure 1, it is the structural representation of the disposable oxygen inhalation device of the utility model anti-pollution; Now the nasal plug is placed in the nasal plug box 4, and the oxygen inhalation tube 2 is wound on the upper suspension belt 3 simultaneously; the disposable anti-pollution device The oxygen inhalation device includes a humidification bottle 1 and an oxygen inhalation tube 2; one end of the oxygen inhalation tube 2 is connected to the humidification bottle 1, and the other end is connected to two nasal plugs, and the bottom of the humidification bottle 1 is connected to a nasal plug box through a suspension belt 3 4; the suspension belt 3 is made of plastic material; the nasal plug box 4 has a structure that can be opened and closed, and sterile gauze is placed in the nasal plug box 4; the nasal plug box 4 has an upper part 401 and a lower part 402, and the upper part 401 and the lower part 402 can be opened through The upper part 401 and the lower part 402 have two symmetrical semicircular gaps to form two oxygen inhalation tube holes 403, so that the oxygen inhalation tubes 2 on both sides of the two nasal plugs pass through; the diameter of the oxygen inhalation tube 2 is 5mm, the diameter of the two oxygen pipe holes 403 is 6mm; the openable and closable structure is composed of a hinge part and an opening part fixedly connecting the upper part 401 and the lower part 402; the length of the oxygen pipe 2 is 3m; the humidification bottle 1 is It is an external hanging type and is a one-time use humidification bottle; the specific structure of the humidification bottle 1 is: including a bottle body 101, a bottle cap 102, an air inlet pipe 103 and an air outlet pipe 104 inserted on the bottle cap, and the inner part of the air inlet pipe 103 The end extends to the bottom of the bottle body 101, the air inlet pipe 103 is slidingly fitted with a pressurized water float 1031, the air inlet pipe 103 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottle cap 102, and the air outlet pipe 104 is arranged on the side of the bottle cap; the humidification bottle 1 The outer surface is provided with graduation marks.
使用时,当病人暂停吸氧后,将吸氧管2缠绕于悬挂带3上,用酒精棉签消毒两个鼻塞3,同时在鼻塞盒4内垫上无菌纱布,然后将两个鼻塞固定于鼻塞盒4内;这样则使吸氧管2缠绕在上悬挂带3上且在悬挂带3上保整齐放置,则可以有效防止暂停吸氧时,吸氧管2容易散落在地面,造成污染且影响病房的环境,同时设置鼻塞盒可以在暂停吸氧时将鼻塞放入鼻塞盒4内,这样则有利于防止粉尘细菌等污染鼻塞;且鼻塞盒4内放置无菌纱布,可进一步防止鼻塞滋生细菌,有利于预防感染;该防污染的一次性吸氧装置结构简单、使用方便、设计科学合理。 When in use, after the patient suspends oxygen inhalation, wrap the oxygen inhalation tube 2 on the suspension belt 3, disinfect the two nasal plugs 3 with an alcohol cotton swab, and put sterile gauze in the nasal plug box 4 at the same time, and then fix the two nasal plugs on the nasal plug In this way, the oxygen inhalation tube 2 is wound on the upper suspension belt 3 and placed neatly on the suspension belt 3, which can effectively prevent the oxygen inhalation tube 2 from being easily scattered on the ground when the oxygen inhalation is suspended, causing pollution and affecting The environment of the ward, at the same time, the nasal congestion box can be set to put the nasal congestion into the nasal congestion box 4 when the oxygen inhalation is suspended, which is beneficial to prevent dust and bacteria from contaminating the nasal congestion; and sterile gauze is placed in the nasal congestion box 4, which can further prevent nasal congestion from breeding bacteria , which is beneficial to prevent infection; the anti-pollution disposable oxygen inhalation device has simple structure, convenient use, and scientific and reasonable design.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细的说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施方式,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。 The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Various changes are made.
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CN107226458A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥康居人智能科技有限公司 | A kind of assemble mechanism humidified for oxygenerator |
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CN107226458A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥康居人智能科技有限公司 | A kind of assemble mechanism humidified for oxygenerator |
CN107226458B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-04-12 | 合肥康居人智能科技有限公司 | A kind of assemble mechanism for oxygenerator humidification |
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