CN211793806U

CN211793806U - Ecological farming systems of building balcony

Info

Publication number: CN211793806U
Application number: CN202020244387.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱玲玲; 朱红静; 汪培明; 赵耀; 毛文远; 袁振; 柴子伦; 李蒙龙
Original assignee: Shangqiu Normal University
Current assignee: Shangqiu Normal University
Priority date: 2020-03-03
Filing date: 2020-03-03
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building balcony ecological breeding system, each prefabricated sliding fixing box is a square cavity structure with an opening on one side, the opening directions of the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes correspond to each other, the top of a driving gear is connected with the output end of a speed reducer, the input end of the speed reducer is connected with the output end of a motor, a fixed connecting strip is fixedly installed at the central position outside a movable rotating belt, the outer side of the fixed connecting strip is connected with a prefabricated ecological device in a bonding mode, a controller is fixedly installed on the prefabricated sliding fixing boxes, the motor is connected with the controller through a wire, a water feeding pipeline is fixedly installed on one side of a balcony body, and a bottom surface of the balcony body on one side of the water feeding pipeline is provided with a floor drain; the energy-saving and environment-friendly balcony assembled intelligent ecological system has the advantages that the energy conservation and the environment protection are realized, the self structure of the balcony is combined on the premise of saving resources, the assembled intelligent ecological system of the balcony of a high-rise building is realized, and the market prospect is wide.

Description

Ecological farming systems of building balcony

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an intelligence ecosystem, concretely relates to ecological farming systems of building balcony.

Background

At present, with the development of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements on smart homes, and in the whole system planning of smart homes, any position in a house can be covered, and the smart home system can be used in any position such as a living room, a kitchen, a bedroom or a dining room. At present, smart home systems have developed to a full scale, but in some house locations with low use frequency, the utilization rate of smart homes is relatively low, such as balconies. The balcony has the functions of lighting, ventilating and airing clothes, and also has certain spaces which are basically in an idle state when not used.

Although a lot of intelligent home systems can be designed in the balcony inner space at present, but mostly be the intelligent house of supplementary daylighting operation or ventilation operation or clothing function of drying in the air, inside traditional high-rise building balcony, still reserve and have a lot of idle spaces. The fast pace of urban life often requires decompression work by the occupants, and many people utilize balconies as decompression spaces and plant some plants on the balconies for ornamental or other purposes. How to improve the utilization ratio of balcony to regard the balcony as the region of a decompression leisure, how the intelligent ecosystem of balcony is realized to the current structure of how efficient utilization balcony, and utilize this ecosystem to purify the air microcirculation in the room, improve the balcony sight, and combine with intelligent home systems high efficiency, realize energy-concerving and environment-protective, under the prerequisite of saving the resource, combine the self structure of balcony, realize high-rise building balcony assembled intelligent ecosystem, have become more and more users' demand.

Therefore, aiming at the problems, the balcony ecological breeding system for the building, which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in working and operating efficiency, high in intelligence degree, energy-saving and environment-friendly, high in space utilization rate, environment-friendly and efficient, convenient to install, prefabricated in structure, ecological in circulation of the system and high in ornamental value, is produced, and has a wide market prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a simple structure, convenient operation, work and operating efficiency are high, and intelligent degree is high, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and space utilization is high, and the environmental protection is high-efficient, simple to operate, prefabricated construction, the ecological circulation of system, the ecological farming systems of building balcony that the sight is high for overcome the defect among the prior art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: an ecological breeding system for building balconies comprises two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes arranged on a wall body below a window of a balcony body, wherein the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the edge position of the wall body below the window, a movable rotating belt is arranged between the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes and is of an annular structure, a rack ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the movable rotating belt, a driving gear and a driven gear are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two ends of the rack ring in a meshed mode, longitudinal supporting shafts are respectively arranged at the centers of the driving gear and the driven gear and are respectively and longitudinally sleeved in the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes, each prefabricated sliding fixing box is of a square cavity structure with an opening formed in one side, the opening directions of the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes correspond to each other, and the top of the driving gear is connected with the output end of a speed reducer, the input of speed reducer is connected with the output of motor, puts fixed connection strip at removal rotatory area outside central point, and fixed connection strip's the outside is connected with prefabricated ecological device through the mode that bonds, and fixed mounting has the controller on prefabricated slip fixed box, and the motor is connected with the controller through the wire, has water feeding pipeline at one side fixed mounting of balcony body, installs the floor drain in the balcony body bottom surface of water feeding pipeline one side.

The prefabricated ecological device comprises an ecological fish tank, one side of the ecological fish tank is fixedly connected with a fixed connecting strip in a sticking mode, a waste water replacement ecological collecting tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other side of the ecological fish tank, bottom sliding wheels are installed at the bottoms of the ecological fish tank and the waste water replacement ecological collecting tank, a blow-off pipe matched with a floor drain is installed at the bottom of one side of the ecological fish tank, a replacement water drain pipe is installed on the side surface of the ecological fish tank above the waste water replacement ecological collecting tank, a top supporting frame is fixedly installed above the ecological fish tank, a water leakage disc is fixedly installed at the central position of the inner side of the top supporting frame, the circumferential direction of the water leakage disc is connected with the top supporting frame through four water drain pipes, the inner side of the water drain pipe is communicated with the water leakage disc, a water leakage hole, hang the mode that connects through threaded connection and be connected with the support that hangs, the bottom that hangs the support is connected with the bottom filter disc, the bottom and the outlet pipe of bottom filter disc are linked together, the bottom export of outlet pipe is located the top of ecological fish bowl, be provided with middle part extension storehouse on hanging the support, the internally mounted in middle part extension storehouse has first filter layer, the top surface in the middle part extension storehouse in the support outside of hanging has been seted up the top and has been planted the grafting pipe, inboard installation and the second filter layer at the bottom filter disc, install the suction pump in the bottom of ecological fish bowl, the upper portion and the suction pipe of suction pump are linked together, the export of suction pipe is located the top of hourglass water tray.

The ecological fish tank is of a cuboid cavity structure with an opening arranged at the top, the width of the ecological fish tank is one third to one half of the width of a balcony body, the plane of the top of the ecological fish tank is not higher than the plane of the bottom of a window, the movable rotary belt is located at the longitudinal middle position of the ecological fish tank, the plane of the top of the ecological fish tank is not higher than the plane of a water outlet of a water feeding pipeline, the installation position of a drain pipe corresponds to the installation position of a floor drain, a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the drain pipe and connected with a controller through a wire, a second electromagnetic valve is installed on a water replacement drain pipe and connected with the controller through a wire, and a water suction pump is connected with the controller through a wire.

The ecological collecting vat of replacement waste water have open-ended cuboid trough-shaped structure for the top, the length of the ecological collecting vat of replacement waste water equals with the length of ecological fish bowl, the ecological collecting vat of replacement waste water highly is not higher than the third of ecological fish bowl height, it has earth to fill in the ecological collecting vat of replacement waste water, it has large-scale green planting to plant in this earth.

The top supporting frame is of a rectangular frame structure, four top connecting balls are fixedly mounted at four corner positions of the top supporting frame, the four top connecting balls are fixedly connected with four bottom connecting balls through four longitudinal supporting rods respectively, and the bottoms of the four bottom connecting balls are fixedly clamped with four corners at the top of the ecological fish tank.

The water leakage disc is of a circular groove-shaped structure with an opening at the top, four water leakage disc water outlets are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the water leakage disc, the inner sides of the four water drainage pipes are communicated with the four water leakage disc water outlets respectively, the four water drainage pipes are distributed in the circumferential direction of the water leakage disc in a cross-shaped mode, the hanging joints are of a circular tubular structure, and a transverse anti-cycloid joint is connected between every two adjacent hanging joints.

The suspension support be cylindrical tubular structure, the diameter of suspension support is not more than the diameter of suspension joint, is provided with the top external screw thread layer at the top lateral surface of suspension support, is provided with the bottom external screw thread layer at the bottom lateral surface of suspension support, the top of suspension support is through top external screw thread layer and suspension joint threaded connection, the bottom of suspension support is through bottom external screw thread layer and bottom filter disc threaded connection.

Middle part extension storehouse be circular ring structure, the inboard and the inboard intercommunication of hanging the support in middle part extension storehouse structure as an organic whole, the diameter in middle part extension storehouse is not less than the diameter that hangs the support, first filter layer is located the well lower part in middle part extension storehouse, the pipe of pegging graft is planted at the top for cylindrical tubular structure, the bottom of pegging graft pipe is planted at the top is linked together with the top in middle part extension storehouse, it has small-size green to plant to peg graft in the intraductal grafting at the top.

A top light supplement lamp is arranged below the water leakage disc and connected with the controller through a lead.

The water feeding pipeline is of an L-shaped structure, and the length of a horizontal pipeline at the top of the water feeding pipeline is not less than that of the prefabricated sliding fixing box.

The utility model discloses have following positive effect: the product has simple structure and convenient operation, firstly overcomes the defect of lower space utilization rate of the traditional balcony, utilizes the unique structure of the balcony, relates to an ecological system which can recycle water resources and efficiently utilize the water resources, utilizes the light-transmitting area of the balcony window to realize the planting and breeding of small plants on the upper part of a prefabricated ecological device, utilizes the balcony wall to realize the shielding of the ecological fish tank part, avoids the excessive algae plants caused by too strong light, simultaneously forms a circulation for the water resources of the ecological fish tank, extracts the water in the fish tank and lifts the water to a water leakage disc, and returns the water in the water leakage disc to the fish tank through the hanging support under the action of gravity, filters turbid matters, wastes and excreta in the fish tank through the hanging support and a filter layer arranged in the bottom filter disc in the implementation process of lifting operation, and transfers the filtered fresh water back to the fish tank, in the process of lower reflux, the operation of adding oxygen is equivalently implemented for the fish tank, and meanwhile, the filtered waste matters such as magazines, microbial humus and the like which are not needed by the fish tank are filtered by the filter layer and are converted into the nutrition needed by the job and supplied to the production of the plants inserted in the top planting insertion pipe; and water in the fish bowl can leak and water to replacement waste water ecological collecting vat from the bottom when changing the water resource for irrigate the plant in the replacement waste water ecological collecting vat, the humus that the abandonment replacement aquatic contains is retrieved by high-efficient utilization. The product passes through whole ecosystem, adopt vertical spatial structure and horizontal spatial structure to combine to handle, and adopt the structure that can lateral shifting, implement the operation to the controller, realize that whole ecosystem can realize the removal of position along with the transform of sunshine and light in the timing time, guarantee efficient illumination operation, be equipped with water supply system and ground leakage drainage system simultaneously, implement highly agreeing with the building is whole, the balcony sight has been improved, and combine with intelligent home systems high-efficient, realize energy-concerving and environment-protective, under the prerequisite of saving resources, combine the self structure of balcony, realize high-rise building balcony assembled intelligent ecosystem, wide market prospect has.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a second partial schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a third schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

1. As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, a balcony ecological breeding system for buildings comprises two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes 4 installed on the wall below the window 2 of a balcony body 1, wherein the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes 4 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the edge position of the wall below the window 2, a moving rotating belt 3 is installed between the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes 4, the moving rotating belt 3 is of an annular structure, a rack ring 34 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the moving rotating belt 3, the inner sides of the two ends of the rack ring 34 are respectively engaged with a driving gear 33 and a driven gear 32, the centers of the driving gear 33 and the driven gear 32 are respectively provided with a longitudinal supporting shaft 42, the two longitudinal supporting shafts 42 are respectively and longitudinally sleeved in the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes 4, each prefabricated sliding fixing box 4 is of a square cavity structure with an opening at one side, the opening directions of two prefabricated fixed boxes 4 that slide correspond each other, the top of driving gear 33 is connected with the output of speed reducer 6, the input of speed reducer 6 is connected with the output of motor 5, 3 outside central point at the removal rotatory area puts fixed connection strip 39, the outside of fixed connection strip 39 is connected with prefabricated ecological device through the mode that bonds, fixed mounting has controller 7 on prefabricated fixed box 4 that slides, motor 5 is connected with controller 7 through the wire, fixed mounting has water feeding pipeline 10 in one side of balcony body 1, install floor drain 8 in the balcony body 1 bottom surface of water feeding pipeline 10 one side.

The prefabricated ecological device comprises an ecological fish tank 14, one side of the ecological fish tank 14 is fixedly connected with a fixed connecting strip 39 in a sticking mode, a waste water replacement ecological collecting tank 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other side of the ecological fish tank 14, bottom sliding wheels 13 are installed at the bottoms of the ecological fish tank 14 and the waste water replacement ecological collecting tank 12, a sewage discharge pipe 11 matched with a floor drain 8 is installed at the bottom of one side of the ecological fish tank 14, a replacement water discharge pipe 30 is installed at the side surface of the ecological fish tank 14 above the waste water replacement ecological collecting tank 12, a top supporting frame 19 is fixedly installed above the ecological fish tank 14, a water leakage disc 20 is fixedly installed at the central position of the inner side of the top supporting frame 19, the water leakage disc 20 is connected with the top supporting frame 19 through four water discharge pipes 40 in the circumferential direction, the inner side of each water discharge pipe 40 is communicated, the lower part of the water leakage hole is connected with a hanging connector 22 through a pipeline, the hanging connector 22 is connected with a hanging support 23 through a threaded connection mode, the bottom of the hanging support 23 is connected with a bottom filter disc 25, the bottom of the bottom filter disc 25 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 26, a bottom outlet of the water outlet pipe 26 is located at the top of the ecological fish tank 14, a middle expansion bin 24 is arranged on the hanging support 23, a first filter layer 37 is arranged inside the middle expansion bin 24, a top planting insertion pipe 29 is arranged on the top surface of the middle expansion bin 24 outside the hanging support 23, a second filter layer 38 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom filter disc 25, a water suction pump 43 is arranged at the bottom of the ecological fish tank 14, the upper part of the water suction pump 43 is communicated with a water suction pipeline 18, and an outlet of the water suction pipeline 18 is located.

The ecological fish tank 14 is of a cuboid cavity structure with an opening arranged at the top, the width of the ecological fish tank 14 is one third to one half of the width of the balcony body 1, the plane where the top of the ecological fish tank 14 is located is not higher than the plane where the bottom of the window 2 is located, the movable rotary belt 3 is located at the longitudinal middle position of the ecological fish tank 14, the plane where the top of the ecological fish tank 14 is located is not higher than the plane where the water outlet of the water adding pipeline 10 is located, the installation position of the sewage discharge pipe 11 corresponds to the installation position of the floor drain 8, the first electromagnetic valve 9 is installed on the sewage discharge pipe 11, the first electromagnetic valve 9 is connected with the controller 7 through a conducting wire, the second electromagnetic valve 31 is installed on the replacement water discharge pipe 30, the second electromagnetic valve 31 is connected with the controller 7 through a conducting wire, and the water suction pump 43. Replacement waste water ecological collecting vat 12 have open-ended cuboid trough-shaped structure for the top, the length of replacement waste water ecological collecting vat 12 equals with ecological fish bowl 14's length, replacement waste water ecological collecting vat 12 highly is not higher than ecological fish bowl 14 highly one-third, is filled with earth in replacement waste water ecological collecting vat 12, it plants 27 to plant large-scale green in this earth. The top supporting frame 19 is of a rectangular frame structure, four top connecting balls 17 are fixedly mounted at four corner positions of the top supporting frame 19, the four top connecting balls 17 are fixedly connected with four bottom connecting balls 15 through four longitudinal supporting rods 16 respectively, and the bottoms of the four bottom connecting balls 15 are fixedly clamped with four corners at the top of the ecological fish tank 14. The water leakage disc 20 is of a circular groove-shaped structure with an opening at the top, four water leakage disc water outlets are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the water leakage disc 20, the inner sides of four water drainage pipes 40 are respectively communicated with the four water leakage disc water outlets, the four water drainage pipes 40 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the water leakage disc 20 in a cross shape, the hanging joints 22 are of a circular tubular structure, and a transverse anti-cycloid 41 is connected between every two adjacent hanging joints 22. The suspension support 23 is of a cylindrical tubular structure, the diameter of the suspension support 23 is not larger than that of the suspension joint 22, a top external thread layer 35 is arranged on the outer side face of the top of the suspension support 23, a bottom external thread layer 36 is arranged on the outer side face of the bottom of the suspension support 23, the top of the suspension support 23 is in threaded connection with the suspension joint 22 through the top external thread layer 35, and the bottom of the suspension support 23 is in threaded connection with the bottom filter disc 25 through the bottom external thread layer 36. Middle part extension storehouse 24 be circular ring structure, middle part extension storehouse 24 inboard with hang the inboard intercommunication of support 23 structure as an organic whole, middle part extension storehouse 24 diameter is not less than the diameter of hanging support 23, first filter layer 37 is located the well lower part in middle part extension storehouse 24, peg graft pipe 29 is planted at the top and is cylindrical tubular structure, peg graft pipe 29 is planted at the top bottom and middle part extension storehouse 24's top and is linked together, peg graft and connect in the top and peg graft pipe 29 and have small-size green 28 of planting. A top light supplement lamp 21 is arranged below the water leakage disc 20, and the top light supplement lamp 21 is connected with the controller 7 through a lead. The water adding pipeline 10 is of an L-shaped structure, and the length of a horizontal pipeline at the top of the water adding pipeline 10 is not less than that of the prefabricated sliding fixing box 4.

When the product is used, firstly, products with required proper size are prefabricated in a factory according to the structure and the size of the whole stair balcony and are directly transported to residents for installation, when the product is installed, the prefabricated sliding fixing box 4 is installed firstly, the installation requirement is required to be lower than a windowsill and cannot exceed the position of the windowsill, the top height of the ecological fish tank 14 cannot exceed the height of the bottom surface of the windowsill, sunlight cannot directly irradiate the ecological fish tank, after the prefabricated sliding fixing box 4 is installed, the prefabricated sliding fixing box 4 is fixed on the wall body of the balcony, the movable rotating belt 3 is correspondingly installed, the driving gear 33 and the driven gear 32 are meshed with the rack ring 34 to realize limiting and fixing installation, the longitudinal supporting shaft 42 leaked from the upper end and the lower end of the driving gear 33 and the lower end of the driven gear 32 are clamped in the prefabricated sliding fixing box 4, wherein the longitudinal supporting shaft 42 above the driving gear 33 is connected with the speed reducer 6 and, utilize controller 7 to set for the time of motor rotation, set up timing device in controller 7, realize the rotation of different periods of time motor in the morning and afternoon to it is rotatory to drive rack circle 34 meshing, and drives and remove rotatory 3 of taking, and at the rotatory in-process in rotatory area of removal rotation, fixed connection strip 39 drives ecological fish bowl 14 and removes, realizes following the transform of sunshine angle of illumination and position.

During the operation, the product water pump 43 pumps and lifts the water in the ecological fish tank 14, the water in the ecological fish tank 14 is pumped and lifted to the water leakage tray 20, the water in the water leakage tray 20 flows into the water drainage pipe 40 under the action of gravity, flows into the hanging joint 22, the hanging support 23 and the bottom filter disc 25 through the water leakage hole at the bottom of the water drainage pipe, and is finally discharged to the top surface of the ecological fish tank 14 through the water outlet pipe 26, in the process of running water, pollutants such as impurities in the water are filtered by the first filter layer 37 and the second filter layer 38, and flows back to the fish tank through the hanging support 23 to perform water purification operation, in the process of lifting operation, turbid matters, wastes and excretions in the fish tank are filtered through the hanging support and the filter layers arranged in the bottom filter disc, and filtered fresh water is discharged and flows back to the fish tank, and in the process of flowing back below, equivalently, the oxygen adding operation is carried out on the fish tank, and meanwhile, the filtered impurities such as magazines, microbial humus and other waste matters which are not needed by the fish tank are filtered by the filter layer and are converted into nutrition needed by the job and supplied to the production of the plants inserted in the top planting insertion pipe; and water in the fish bowl can leak and water to replacement waste water ecological collecting vat from the bottom when changing the water resource for irrigate the plant in the replacement waste water ecological collecting vat, the humus that the abandonment replacement aquatic contains is retrieved by high-efficient utilization.

The product passes through whole ecosystem, the well adopts whole building ladder prefabricated construction, adopt vertical spatial structure and horizontal spatial structure to combine to handle, and adopt the structure that can lateral shifting, implement the operation to the controller, realize that whole ecosystem can realize the removal of position along with the transform of sunshine and light in the timing time, guarantee efficient illumination operation, be equipped with water supply system and floor drain system simultaneously, highly agree with building whole implementation, the balcony sight has been improved, and combine with intelligent home systems high efficiency, realize energy-concerving and environment-protective, under the prerequisite of saving resources, combine the self structure of balcony, realize high-rise building balcony assembled intelligent ecosystem, wide market prospect has.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological farming systems of building balcony, is including installing prefabricated fixed box (4) of sliding on window (2) below wall body of balcony body (1), its characterized in that: the window is characterized in that the number of the prefabricated sliding fixing boxes (4) is two, the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes (4) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the edge position of a wall body below a window (2), a movable rotating belt (3) is installed between the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes (4), the movable rotating belt (3) is of an annular structure, a rack ring (34) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable rotating belt (3), driving gears (33) and driven gears (32) are respectively installed on the inner sides of the two ends of the rack ring (34) in a meshed mode, longitudinal supporting shafts (42) are respectively arranged at the centers of the driving gears (33) and the driven gears (32), the two longitudinal supporting shafts (42) are respectively and longitudinally sleeved in the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes (4), each prefabricated sliding fixing box (4) is provided with a square cavity structure with an opening at one side, the opening directions of the two prefabricated sliding fixing boxes (4) correspond to, the top of driving gear (33) is connected with the output of speed reducer (6), the input of speed reducer (6) is connected with the output of motor (5), it has fixed connection strip (39) to put fixed mounting at removal rotating band (3) outside central point, the outside of fixed connection strip (39) is connected with prefabricated ecological device through the mode that bonds, fixed mounting has controller (7) on prefabricated slip fixed box (4), motor (5) are connected with controller (7) through the wire, one side fixed mounting at balcony body (1) has water filling pipe (10), floor drain (8) are installed to balcony body (1) bottom surface on one side of water filling pipe (10).

2. The building balcony ecological breeding system of claim 1, wherein: the prefabricated ecological device comprises an ecological fish tank (14), one side of the ecological fish tank (14) is fixedly connected with a fixed connecting strip (39) in a sticking mode, a waste water replacement ecological collecting tank (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the other side of the ecological fish tank (14), bottom sliding wheels (13) are installed at the bottoms of the ecological fish tank (14) and the waste water replacement ecological collecting tank (12), a sewage discharge pipe (11) matched with a floor drain (8) is installed at the bottom of one side of the ecological fish tank (14), a replacement water discharge pipe (30) is installed on the side surface of the ecological fish tank (14) above the waste water replacement ecological collecting tank (12), a top supporting frame (19) is fixedly installed above the ecological fish tank (14), a water leakage disc (20) is fixedly installed at the central position of the inner side of the top supporting frame (19), and the circumferential direction of the water leakage disc (20) is connected with the top supporting frame (19, the inner side of a drain pipe (40) is communicated with a water leakage disc (20), a water leakage hole is arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe (40), the lower part of the water leakage hole is connected with a hanging connector (22) through a pipeline, the hanging connector (22) is connected with a hanging support (23) through a threaded connection mode, the bottom of the hanging support (23) is connected with a bottom filter disc (25), the bottom of the bottom filter disc (25) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (26), the bottom outlet of the water outlet pipe (26) is positioned at the top of an ecological fish tank (14), a middle extension bin (24) is arranged on the hanging support (23), a first filter layer (37) is arranged inside the middle extension bin (24), a top inserting pipe (29) is arranged on the top surface of the middle extension bin (24) at the outer side of the hanging support (23), and a second filter layer (38) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom filter disc (25), a water suction pump (43) is arranged at the bottom of the ecological fish tank (14), the upper part of the water suction pump (43) is communicated with a water suction pipeline (18), and the outlet of the water suction pipeline (18) is positioned at the top of the water leakage tray (20).

3. The building balcony ecological breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the ecological fish tank (14) is of a cuboid cavity structure with an opening arranged at the top, the width of the ecological fish tank (14) is one third to one half of the width of the balcony body (1), the plane of the top of the ecological fish tank (14) is not higher than the plane of the bottom of the window (2), the movable rotary belt (3) is positioned at the longitudinal middle position of the ecological fish tank (14), the plane of the top of the ecological fish tank (14) is not higher than the plane of the water outlet of the water feeding pipeline (10), the installation position of the sewage discharge pipe (11) corresponds to the installation position of the floor drain (8), the first electromagnetic valve (9) is installed on the sewage discharge pipe (11), the first electromagnetic valve (9) is connected with the controller (7) through a lead, the second electromagnetic valve (31) is installed on the replacement water discharge pipe (30), and the second electromagnetic valve (31) is connected with the controller (7) through a lead, the water pump (43) is connected with the controller (7) through a lead.

4. The building balcony ecological breeding system of claim 2, wherein: replacement waste water ecological collecting vat (12) have open-ended cuboid trough-shaped structure for the top, the length of replacement waste water ecological collecting vat (12) equals with ecological fish bowl (14) length, the ecological collecting vat of replacement waste water (12) highly is not higher than ecological fish bowl (14) highly one-third, it has earth to pack in replacement waste water ecological collecting vat (12), it has large-scale green planting (27) to plant in this earth.

5. The building balcony ecological breeding system of claim 2, wherein: top braced frame (19) be rectangle frame construction, have four top connection balls (17) at four corner position fixed mounting of top braced frame (19), four top connection balls (17) are respectively through four vertical support pole (16) and four bottom connection ball (15) fixed connection, four bottom connection ball (15) the bottom and the four corner fixed joint in top of ecological fish bowl (14).

6. The building balcony ecological breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the water leakage disc (20) is of a circular groove-shaped structure with an opening at the top, four water leakage disc water outlets are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the water leakage disc (20), the inner sides of four drain pipes (40) are communicated with the four water leakage disc water outlets respectively, the four drain pipes (40) are distributed in the circumferential direction of the water leakage disc (20) in a cross shape, the hanging joints (22) are of a circular tubular structure, and a transverse anti-cycloid (41) is connected between every two adjacent hanging joints (22).

7. The building balcony ecological breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the suspension support (23) is of a cylindrical tubular structure, the diameter of the suspension support (23) is not larger than that of the suspension joint (22), a top external thread layer (35) is arranged on the outer side face of the top of the suspension support (23), a bottom external thread layer (36) is arranged on the outer side face of the bottom of the suspension support (23), the top of the suspension support (23) is in threaded connection with the suspension joint (22) through the top external thread layer (35), and the bottom of the suspension support (23) is in threaded connection with the bottom filter disc (25) through the bottom external thread layer (36).

8. The building balcony ecological breeding system of claim 2, wherein: middle part extension storehouse (24) be circular ring structure, the inboard and the inboard intercommunication of hanging support (23) of middle part extension storehouse (24) are structure as an organic whole, the diameter of middle part extension storehouse (24) is not less than the diameter of hanging support (23), first filter layer (37) are located the well lower part in middle part extension storehouse (24), grafting pipe (29) are planted at the top and are cylindrical tubular structure, the bottom of grafting pipe (29) is planted at the top is linked together with the top in middle part extension storehouse (24), it has small-size green planting (28) to peg graft in grafting pipe (29) is planted at the top.

9. The ecological balcony cultivation system of claim 2 or 6, wherein: a top light supplement lamp (21) is arranged below the water leakage disc (20), and the top light supplement lamp (21) is connected with the controller (7) through a lead.

10. The ecological balcony cultivation system of claim 2 or 3, wherein: the water feeding pipeline (10) is of an L-shaped structure, and the length of a horizontal pipeline at the top of the water feeding pipeline (10) is not less than that of the prefabricated sliding fixing box (4).