CN211793315U

CN211793315U - Laminating machine for farming

Info

Publication number: CN211793315U
Application number: CN201921944131.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王观林
Original assignee: Nanjing Fulizhen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Fulizhen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laminating machine for farming belongs to agricultural production equipment technical field. A film laminating machine for agricultural planting comprises a travelling crane frame and a frame, wherein a film laminating support is fixedly arranged at the top of the travelling crane frame, a film laminating cylinder is clamped at the top end of the film laminating support, the frame is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the travelling crane frame, a limiting support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the frame, the top end of the limiting support is rotatably connected with a limiting roller shaft, a mounting cross rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the middle side of the frame, the mounting cross rod is rotatably connected with a carding roller shaft, an extension rod is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the mounting cross rod, one end of the extension rod, which is far away from the mounting cross rod, is fixedly sleeved with a guide rod which is distributed perpendicular to the extension rod, the end part of; the utility model discloses a set up spacing roller, comb roller and guide frame, with the orderly transport to the earth's surface of the last plastic film of tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo, be favorable to the level and smooth cover of plastic film.

Description

Laminating machine for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production equipment technical field especially relates to a laminating machine for farming.

Background

The mulching film is a measure for covering the ground surface with an agricultural plastic film, has the effects of reducing raindrop impact, preventing scouring and skinning, can effectively reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, preserve soil moisture in dry and dry weather, promote soil moisture extraction after rain, promote the absorption and growth and development of crops on moisture, improve the utilization efficiency of the soil moisture, enable the soil to keep proper temperature and humidity, enable the ground temperature to slowly decrease, prolong the time, facilitate the decomposition and the decomposition of fertilizers and improve the fertility of the soil. The basement membrane has low covering cost, convenient use and large yield increase range, and is a common measure which can prevent water and soil loss and improve the crop yield.

The existing mulching equipment for agricultural planting is poor in applicability, care needs to be taken in the mulching process, otherwise, the mulching film is easily affected adversely, the mulching film is curled, and the bottom film is difficult to cover the ground surface flatly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem mentioned in the background art, and provides a laminating machine for agricultural planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a film covering machine for agricultural planting comprises a travelling crane frame and a machine frame, wherein the top of the travelling crane frame is also provided with a film covering bracket, the top end of the film-covered bracket is clamped with a film-covered cylinder, the frame is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the travelling crane frame, the inner wall of the front side of the frame is fixedly provided with a limit bracket, the top end of the limiting bracket is rotatably connected with a limiting roll shaft, the bottom wall of the middle side of the frame is fixedly provided with a mounting cross rod, the mounting cross bar is rotatably connected with a carding roller shaft, the middle part of the mounting cross bar is fixedly sleeved with an extension rod, one end of the extension rod far away from the installation cross rod is fixedly sleeved with a guide rod which is distributed perpendicular to the extension rod, the end part of the guide rod is fixedly sleeved with symmetrically distributed mounting blocks, the mounting blocks are fixedly sleeved with pinch roller rods, the bottom end of the pressure roller rod is rotatably connected with a pressure roller which is obliquely arranged, and the guide rod is also connected with a guide frame which extends outwards through a connecting rod;

and one end of the frame, which is far away from the travelling crane frame, is fixedly provided with an obliquely arranged soil turning plough.

Preferably, the bottom end of the traveling crane frame is rotatably connected with traveling wheels which are distributed front and back, and the front end of the traveling crane frame is fixedly provided with a driving motor for driving the traveling wheels at the front end to rotate.

Preferably, the film-covered stent specifically comprises a mounting plate at the bottom and a vertical plate vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate, and the film-covered cylinder is clamped at the top of the vertical plate; the top of driving frame sets firmly the installation pole, the solid fixed ring that links firmly with the mounting panel has been cup jointed to the outer wall of installation pole.

Preferably, the top end of the vertical plate is provided with a clamping groove, a supporting shaft is rotationally clamped in the clamping groove, the end part of the supporting shaft is slidably sleeved with a limiting spiral disc, and the limiting spiral disc can be clamped on the inner wall of the film coating barrel.

Preferably, the end part of the installation cross rod is fixedly provided with symmetrical limiting sleeves, the limiting sleeves are fixedly provided with lantern rings through supporting columns, and the carding roller shaft is rotatably connected in the lantern rings.

Preferably, the mounting block specifically includes the fixed block of fixed cup joint at the guide bar outer wall, the fixed cover that is used for fixed pinch roller pole has set firmly on the fixed block, the fixed cover outside is equipped with the fastening bolt that is used for fixed pinch roller pole.

Preferably, the bottom end of the pressure roller rod is fixedly connected with a pressure roller shaft, and the pressure roller is obliquely and rotatably connected to the pressure roller shaft.

Preferably, the guide frame is a rectangular frame with a film inlet and an open rear end at the front end, the left side wall and the right side wall of the guide frame are open, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the guide frame are provided with strip-shaped hollow holes, and the end part of the upper side wall of the guide frame is provided with a lower edge extending outwards.

Preferably, the inclined directions of the pressing wheel and the soil turning plow are both arranged towards the central axis of the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a laminating machine for farming possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the mulch applicator for agricultural planting is used for clamping a mulch cylinder wound with a mulch film on the surface at the top end of a mulch support, specifically, sliding a limiting spiral disk at the end part of a supporting shaft to clamp the limiting spiral disks at two sides at the inner wall of the mulch cylinder and rotatably clamping the supporting shaft in a clamping groove at the top of a vertical plate, so that a basement membrane on the mulch cylinder is released when the supporting shaft rotates, one end of the mulch film is pulled to sequentially cross over a limiting roller shaft on the limiting support and a carding roller shaft on an installation cross rod during mulch application and finally extends out through a guide frame, one end of the basement membrane is buried underground, at the moment, a travelling crane frame starts to move, the basement membrane on the mulch cylinder is covered on the ground surface during moving of the travelling crane frame, soil at two sides is turned over the mulch film by using a soil turning plow on a rack, soil is compacted by using pinch rollers at two sides, and the stability of basement membrane covering is improved, the utility model discloses a set up spacing roller, comb roller and guide frame, with the orderly transport to the earth's surface of the last plastic film of tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo, be favorable to the level and smooth cover of plastic film.

2. This laminating machine for farming through the front end of going the frame firmly be equipped with the driving motor that the driving front end went wheel pivoted, driving motor's existence is favorable to driving the row wheel rotation of front end to realize the rotation of whole device.

3. This laminating machine for farming has set firmly the installation pole through the top at the driving frame, and the outer wall of installation pole has cup jointed the solid fixed ring who links firmly with the mounting panel, and solid fixed ring cover is established at the outer wall of installation pole, and solid fixed ring links firmly through screw and mounting panel to set firmly the mounting panel at the top of driving frame.

4. This laminating machine for farming, but spacing spiral plate sliding connection slides spacing spiral plate on the back shaft to make the spacing spiral plate card of both sides insert the inner wall of a tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo, thereby realize the fixed to a tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo, and utilize the rotation of back shaft in the draw-in groove, realize releasing the plastic film of tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo surface.

5. This laminating machine for farming utilizes the slip of pinch roller pole in fixed cover to the realization is adjusted the height of pinch roller and the inclination of pinch roller, and utilizes the fastening bolt of fixed cover outer wall to fix the position of pinch roller pole.

6. This laminating machine for farming through setting up the guide frame, sends into the plastic film through advancing the membrane mouth on the guide frame in the guide frame to discharge through the rear end opening of guide frame, the existence of the lower edge on the guide frame is favorable to pushing down the plastic film to pressing close to the earth's surface, in order to do benefit to the cover of plastic film.

7. This laminating machine for farming all sets up towards the axis of frame through the incline direction with pinch roller and native plough, is favorable to utilizing the native plough to cover soil to the plastic film to utilize the pinch roller with soil compaction.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses a set up spacing roller, comb roller and guide frame, with the orderly transport to the earth's surface of the plastic film on the tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo, be favorable to the level and smooth of plastic film to cover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view of a mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a film-covered support of a film-covering machine for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mounting cross bar of a mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of a mounting cross bar of a mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is the utility model provides a structural schematic of the guide frame of laminating machine for farming.

In the figure: 1. a traveling frame; 2. a frame; 3. covering a membrane stent; 3-1, mounting a plate; 3-2, standing a plate; 4. a film covering cylinder; 5. a limiting bracket; 5-1, limiting roll shafts; 6. installing a cross bar; 7. a carding roller shaft; 8. an extension rod; 9. a guide bar; 10. mounting blocks; 10-1, fixing blocks; 11. a pinch roller bar; 12. a pinch roller; 13. a guide frame; 13-1, a film inlet; 13-2, hollowing out holes; 13-3, lower edge; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a soil turning plow; 16. a road wheel; 17. a drive motor; 18. mounting a rod; 19. a fixing ring; 20. a card slot; 21. a support shaft; 22. a limiting spiral disc; 23. a limiting sleeve; 24. a collar; 25. fixing a sleeve; 26. fastening a bolt; 27. a pinch roller shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, a film laminating machine for agricultural planting comprises a travelling crane frame 1 and a frame 2, wherein a film laminating support 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the travelling crane frame 1, a film laminating cylinder 4 is clamped at the top end of the film laminating support 3, the frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the travelling crane frame 1, a limiting support 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the frame 2, the top end of the limiting support 5 is rotatably connected with a limiting roller shaft 5-1, a mounting cross rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the middle side of the frame 2, a carding roller shaft 7 is rotatably connected onto the mounting cross rod 6, an extension rod 8 is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the mounting cross rod 6, a guide rod 9 which is perpendicular to the extension rod 8 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the extension rod 8, symmetrically distributed mounting blocks 10 are fixedly sleeved at the end part of the guide rod 9, a pinch roller rod 11 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting blocks, the guide rod 9 is also connected with a guide frame 13 which extends outwards through a connecting rod 14;

and one end of the frame 2 far away from the travelling crane frame 1 is fixedly provided with an obliquely arranged soil turning plow 15.

The bottom end of the traveling crane frame 1 is rotatably connected with traveling wheels 16 which are distributed front and back, the front end of the traveling crane frame 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 17 for driving the front-end traveling wheels 16 to rotate, and the driving motor 17 is favorable for driving the front-end traveling wheels 16 to rotate, so that the rotation of the whole device is realized.

The film-covered support 3 specifically comprises a mounting plate 3-1 at the bottom and a vertical plate 3-2 vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate 3-1, and the film-covered cylinder 4 is clamped at the top of the vertical plate 3-2; the top of the traveling frame 1 is fixedly provided with an installation rod 18, the outer wall of the installation rod 18 is sleeved with a fixing ring 19 fixedly connected with the installation plate 3-1, the installation rod 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the traveling frame 1, the outer wall of the installation rod 18 is sleeved with the fixing ring 19 fixedly connected with the installation plate 3-1, the fixing ring 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the installation rod 18, and the fixing ring 19 is fixedly connected with the installation plate 3-1 through screws, so that the installation plate 3-1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the traveling frame 1.

The top end of the vertical plate 3-2 is provided with a clamping groove 20, a supporting shaft 21 is rotationally clamped in the clamping groove 20, the end part of the supporting shaft 21 is slidably sleeved with a limiting spiral disc 22, the limiting spiral disc 22 can be clamped on the inner wall of the film covering cylinder 4, the limiting spiral disc 22 can be slidably connected onto the supporting shaft 21, the limiting spiral disc 22 slides, so that the limiting spiral discs 22 on two sides are clamped into the inner wall of the film covering cylinder 4, fixing of the film covering cylinder 4 is achieved, and mulching films on the outer surface of the film covering cylinder 4 are released by utilizing rotation of the supporting shaft 21 in the clamping groove 20.

The end of the installation cross rod 6 is fixedly provided with symmetrical limiting sleeves 23, the limiting sleeves 23 are fixedly provided with lantern rings 24 through pillars, and the carding roller shaft 7 is rotatably connected in the lantern rings 24.

The mounting block 10 specifically comprises a fixing block 10-1 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 9, a fixing sleeve 25 for fixing the pressure wheel rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the fixing block 10-1, a fastening bolt 26 for fixing the pressure wheel rod 11 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing sleeve 25, the height of the pressure wheel 12 and the inclination angle of the pressure wheel 12 are adjusted by utilizing the sliding of the pressure wheel rod 11 in the fixing sleeve 25, and the position of the pressure wheel rod 11 is fixed by utilizing the fastening bolt 26 on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 25.

The bottom end of the pinch roller rod 11 is fixedly connected with a pinch roller shaft 27, and the pinch roller 12 is obliquely and rotatably connected on the pinch roller shaft 27.

The guide frame 13 is a rectangular frame with a film inlet 13-1 at the front end and an opening at the rear end, the left side wall and the right side wall of the guide frame 13 are opened, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the guide frame 13 are provided with strip-shaped hollow holes 13-2, the end part of the upper side wall of the guide frame 13 is provided with a lower edge 13-3 extending outwards, the mulching film is fed into the guide frame 13 through the film inlet 13-1 on the guide frame 13 and is discharged through the opening at the rear end of the guide frame 13 by arranging the guide frame 13, and the lower edge 13-3 on the guide frame 13 is favorable for pressing the mulching film down to be close to the earth surface so as to be favorable for covering the mulching film.

The inclined directions of the pressing wheel 12 and the soil turning plough 15 are both arranged towards the central axis of the frame 2, so that the soil can be covered on the mulching film by the soil turning plough 15, and the soil is compacted by the pressing wheel 12.

In the utility model, when in use, the film covering cylinder 4 with the film wound on the surface is clamped on the top of the film covering support 3, specifically, the limiting spiral disk 22 at the end part of the sliding support shaft 21 is used to ensure that the limiting spiral disks 22 at the two sides are clamped on the inner wall of the film covering cylinder 4, and the support shaft 21 is rotationally clamped in the clamping groove 20 at the top of the vertical plate 3-2, so that the bottom film on the film covering cylinder 4 is released when the support shaft 21 rotates, one end of the film is drawn to sequentially stride over the limiting roller 5-1 on the limiting support 5 and the carding roller 7 on the installation cross rod 6 during film covering, and finally extends out through the guide frame 13, one end of the bottom film is buried underground, at the moment, the travelling crane frame 1 starts to move, the bottom film on the film covering cylinder 4 is covered on the ground surface when the travelling crane frame 1 moves, and the soil plowing 15 on the frame 2 is simultaneously used for plowing, and utilize both sides pinch roller 12 to carry out the compaction to soil to improve the stability of basement membrane covering, the utility model discloses a set up spacing roller 5-1, comb roller 7 and guide frame 13, carry the orderly to the earth's surface of carrying of the plastic film on a tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo 4, be favorable to the level and smooth covering of plastic film.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laminating machine for farming, includes crane frame (1), frame (2), its characterized in that, the top of crane frame (1) still is equipped with and has set firmly tectorial membrane support (3), the top joint of tectorial membrane support (3) has tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo (4), frame (2) set firmly the rear end of crane frame (1), the front side inner wall of frame (2) has set firmly spacing support (5), the top of spacing support (5) is rotated and is connected with spacing roller (5-1), the well side bottom wall of frame (2) has set firmly installation horizontal pole (6), it combs roller (7) to rotate to be connected with on installation horizontal pole (6), the middle part of installation horizontal pole (6) is fixed to be cup jointed extension rod (8), the one end fixed cup joint that installation horizontal pole (6) was kept away from to extension rod (8) has guide bar (9) that perpendicular to extension rod (8) distribute, the end part of the guide rod (9) is fixedly sleeved with symmetrically distributed mounting blocks (10), the mounting blocks (10) are fixedly sleeved with pinch roller rods (11), the bottom ends of the pinch roller rods (11) are rotatably connected with pinch rollers (12) which are obliquely arranged, and the guide rod (9) is also connected with a guide frame (13) which extends outwards through a connecting rod (14);

and one end of the frame (2) far away from the travelling crane frame (1) is fixedly provided with an obliquely arranged soil turning plough (15).

2. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1 wherein the bottom end of the travelling crane frame (1) is rotatably connected with travelling wheels (16) which are distributed in the front and back, and the front end of the travelling crane frame (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (17) which drives the front travelling wheels (16) to rotate.

3. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the mulch applicator support (3) specifically comprises a mounting plate (3-1) at the bottom and a vertical plate (3-2) vertically fixed on the top of the mounting plate (3-1), and the mulch applicator (4) is clamped on the top of the vertical plate (3-2); the top of the travelling crane frame (1) is fixedly provided with an installation rod (18), and the outer wall of the installation rod (18) is sleeved with a fixing ring (19) fixedly connected with the installation plate (3-1).

4. A film covering machine for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein a clamping groove (20) is formed in the top end of the vertical plate (3-2), a supporting shaft (21) is rotationally clamped in the clamping groove (20), a limiting spiral disc (22) is slidably sleeved at the end of the supporting shaft (21), and the limiting spiral disc (22) can be clamped on the inner wall of the film covering cylinder (4).

5. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1 wherein the ends of the mounting rails (6) are provided with symmetrical stop collars (23), the stop collars (23) are provided with collars (24) through struts, and the combing roller shaft (7) is rotatably connected in the collars (24).

6. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the mounting block (10) specifically comprises a fixing block (10-1) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (9), a fixing sleeve (25) for fixing the pressure wheel rod (11) is fixedly arranged on the fixing block (10-1), and a fastening bolt (26) for fixing the pressure wheel rod (11) is arranged outside the fixing sleeve (25).

7. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1 or 6 wherein a roller shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the roller bar (11), and the roller (12) is obliquely and rotatably connected to the roller shaft (27).

8. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1 wherein the guide frame (13) is a rectangular frame with a front end provided with a mulch inlet (13-1) and a rear end provided with an opening, the left and right side walls of the guide frame (13) are provided with openings, the upper and lower side walls of the guide frame (13) are provided with strip-shaped hollowed holes (13-2), and the end of the upper side wall of the guide frame (13) is provided with an outwardly extending lower edge (13-3).

9. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1 wherein the pressure roller (12) and the plough (15) are inclined towards the central axis of the frame (2).