CN211792821U - Tree planting equipment for garden construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gardens construction technical field aims at providing a trees planting equipment is used in gardens construction, it includes the drilling rod, still include the mounting panel, the top of mounting panel is provided with the backup pad, the bottom surface of backup pad is rotated and is connected with the lead screw of vertical setting, the end fixing of lead screw has first motor, the bottom surface of backup pad is fixed with the guide bar parallel with the lead screw, mounting panel threaded connection is on the lead screw, the guide bar crosses the mounting panel, the drilling rod has at least two and interval distribution on the same straight line of mounting panel bottom surface, the vertical setting of drilling rod and its tip all are fixed with the second motor. The utility model discloses have supplementary staff and plant the plant cave and excavate, save staff's strength, convenient operation improves work efficiency's effect.

Description

Tree planting equipment for garden construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden construction technique and specifically relates to a tree planting equipment is used in gardens construction.

Background

At present, landscaping is mainly realized by planting trees, and the main steps of tree planting comprise soil improvement before planting, planting hole excavation, seedling transportation, seedling pruning, planting and the like.

The existing planting hole is dug by an iron shovel, the planting hole is vertically dug downwards according to the planting position, the root system of the tree, the diameter of a soil ball and the soil condition, and the size of the planting hole is equal to the lower bottom of the upper opening within a specified depth.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the existing planting hole is excavated mainly by relying on manpower to act on an iron shovel, so that the construction is labor-consuming, the working efficiency is low, and the requirement for convenient and quick excavation is difficult to meet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a tree planting equipment is used in gardens construction, its can assist the staff to carry out the excavation of planting the plant cave, saves staff's strength, and convenient operation improves work efficiency.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tree planting equipment for garden construction, includes the drilling rod, still includes the mounting panel, the top of mounting panel is provided with the backup pad, the bottom surface of backup pad is rotated and is connected with the lead screw of vertical setting, the end fixing of lead screw has first motor, the bottom surface of backup pad be fixed with the parallel guide bar of lead screw, mounting panel threaded connection in on the lead screw, the guide bar crosses the mounting panel, the drilling rod have two and interval distribution at least in on the same straight line of mounting panel bottom surface, the vertical setting of drilling rod and its tip all are fixed with the second motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the mounting plate slides along the length direction of the screw rod under the guiding action of the guide rod to drive the drill rod to approach a soil layer to be excavated, and meanwhile, the second motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the drill rod to rotate so as to break the soil layer to realize excavation of the planting hole, so that the strength of workers is saved, and the operation is convenient; at least two drill rods are used for excavating at least two planting holes at one time, and the working efficiency is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the drilling rod is connected with the mounting plate through a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the mounting plate along the distribution direction of the drilling rod, the drilling rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode through the sliding block, and a positioning mechanism used for fixing the relative position of the drilling rod and the mounting plate is arranged on the side face of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drilling rod sliding connection is in the spout of mounting panel to in the position of adjusting the drilling rod according to actual conditions, the excavation position demand that adapts to reality, the suitability is stronger.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: positioning mechanism include the screw rod and with the both ends screw-thread fit's of screw rod nut, the both sides face of spout all sets up interval distribution's through-hole along length direction, the through-hole is followed the length direction symmetry of spout sets up, seted up on the slider with the connecting hole of through-hole intercommunication, the screw rod cross the through-hole with between the connecting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider passes through the screw rod and the nut is fixed between the through-hole that the spout symmetry set up to realize the fixed connection dismantled between slider and the spout, the design is simple, and is with low costs.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with L-shaped plates with L-shaped sections at two ends, and pulleys are arranged at the bottoms of the L-shaped plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pulley is installed on the L template to in remove the trees planting equipment for the gardens construction, save staff's strength.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the lower extreme position of L template is vertical to be seted up the decurrent groove of accomodating of notch, the L template is still vertical to be seted up the thread groove, the notch of thread groove link up along vertical direction set up and with accomodate the top intercommunication in groove, thread groove female connection has the action bars, the pulley is fixed on the action bars, the length of action bars is greater than accomodate the degree of depth in groove with the degree of depth sum of thread groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, action bars threaded connection is in the thread groove for the action bars moves along the depth direction of thread groove, drives the pulley and slides along the depth direction of accomodating the groove, and simultaneously, the length of action bars is greater than the degree of depth of accomodating the groove and the degree of depth of thread groove and the notch that the action bars can follow the thread groove is worn out, makes the pulley can accomodate in accomodating the inslot when trees planting equipment excavates for the garden construction, and trees planting equipment is difficult to rock for the garden construction.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the drill rod is connected with the second motor through a coupler.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shaft coupling makes can dismantle between drilling rod and the second motor and is connected, the change, the maintenance of the drilling rod of being convenient for.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the side of the drill rod is provided with a blade, and the blade is spirally arranged along the side of the drill rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the blade has increased the destructive power of drilling rod to the soil layer for the drilling rod breaks the soil layer more easily, and simultaneously, blade spiral sets up in the side of drilling rod, matches with the direction of motion of drilling rod, and is better to the supplementary effect of drilling rod.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and scale marks for indicating the moving distance of the drill rod are printed on the side surface of the mounting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the distance between the adjacent drill rods can be more intuitively adjusted by means of the scale marks, so that the operation of workers is facilitated.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

the screw rod and the motor are used for driving the drill rod to rotate downwards in a spiral mode so as to break the soil layer to achieve digging of the planting hole, labor of workers is saved, and operation is convenient; meanwhile, at least two planting holes are dug at one time by tree planting equipment for garden construction, so that the working efficiency is improved;

the drill rod is connected in the sliding groove of the mounting plate in a sliding mode, so that the position of the drill rod can be adjusted conveniently according to actual conditions, and the applicability is higher;

the sliding block is fixed between the through holes symmetrically arranged in the sliding groove through the screw rod and the nut so as to realize the detachable fixed connection between the sliding block and the sliding groove;

the pulley is convenient for the movement of the tree planting equipment for garden construction, and can be accommodated in the accommodating groove when the tree planting equipment for garden construction is excavated, so that the design is humanized;

the coupling enables the drill rod and the second motor to be detachably connected, so that the drill rod is convenient to replace and maintain;

the spirally arranged blades increase the destructive power of the drill rod on the soil layer, so that the drill rod can break the soil layer more easily;

the distance between the adjacent drill rods can be adjusted more intuitively by means of the scale marks, so that the operation of workers is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tree planting apparatus for garden construction;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a tree planting apparatus for landscape construction;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship of the drill rod, the slide block, the slide groove and the screw rod.

In the figure, 1, a support plate; 2. an L-shaped plate; 3. a screw rod; 4. a guide bar; 5. a first motor; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a drill stem; 8. a second motor; 9. a chute; 10. a slider; 11. a screw; 12. a nut; 13. a through hole; 15. a pulley; 16. a receiving groove; 17. a thread groove; 18. an operating lever; 19. a coupling; 20. a blade; 21. scale lines; 22. a handle; 23. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a tree planting equipment is used in gardens construction, including backup pad 1 and L template 2, L template 2's perpendicular cross-section is "L" type, and L template 2 has two and is located the both ends position of backup pad 1 bottom surface respectively, and backup pad 1 and L template 2 integrated into one piece, and the top of backup pad 1 is rotated and is connected with hold up pole 23, holds up pole 23 and can rotate, supply the staff to grip according to the in-service use condition.

The bottom surface of backup pad 1 is provided with lead screw 3 and guide bar 4 respectively near the position of L template 2 at both ends, and the vertical setting of lead screw 3 just rotates to be connected between backup pad 1 and L template 2, and guide bar 4 is parallel and vertical the fixing between backup pad 1 and L template 2 with lead screw 3, and the tip fixedly connected with first motor 5 of lead screw 3 (see fig. 3). The first motor 5 is vertically arranged and fixedly installed inside the supporting plate 1.

Threaded connection has mounting panel 6 on the lead screw 3, and guide bar 4 crosses the one end of mounting panel 6, and mounting panel 6 is located the below of backup pad 1 and sliding connection is between two L templates 2.

The mounting plate 6 is provided with the drill rods 7, the pointed ends of the drill rods 7 face the soil layer, at least two drill rods 7 are distributed on the same straight line on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 6 at intervals, in the embodiment, the number of the drill rods 7 is three, and the distance between every two adjacent drill rods 7 is 0.5 m.

The side of the drill rod 7 is fixed with a blade 20, and the blade 20 is spirally arranged along the side of the drill rod 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, pulleys 15 are arranged at the bottom of each L-shaped plate 2, and in the embodiment, the pulleys 15 are universal wheels. The groove 16 is accomodate to the downward notch of having seted up vertically to the lower extreme position of L template 2, pulley 15 is along the direction of height sliding connection who accomodates groove 16, the top intercommunication of accomodating groove 16 has thread groove 17, thread groove 17 is vertical to be set up and its notch link up the setting along vertical direction, thread groove 17 female connection has action bars 18, action bars 18 moves along thread groove 17's degree of depth direction, pulley 15 is fixed and is close to the one end of accomodating groove 16 at action bars 18, action bars 18's length is greater than the degree of depth sum of accomodating the degree of depth of groove 16 and thread groove 17.

One end of the operating rod 18, which is far away from the pulley 15, is exposed outside the threaded groove 17 and is located on the L-shaped plate 2, and a handle 22 is fixed at one end of the operating rod 18, which is far away from the pulley 15, in this embodiment, the handle 22 is in a plum blossom shape.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, chute 9 of notch towards the soil layer is seted up along its length direction to the bottom surface of mounting panel 6, the one end that the soil layer was kept away from to drilling rod 7 all is provided with slider 10, slider 10 sliding connection just is spacing in chute 9 in spout 9, all be fixed with second motor 8 in the slider 10, second motor 8 is vertical to be set up and its output shaft all is fixed with drilling rod 7 through shaft coupling 19, shaft coupling 19 makes and to dismantle between drilling rod 7 and the second motor 8, the change of drilling rod 7 of being convenient for, the maintenance.

Through holes 13 distributed at intervals are formed in the two side faces of the sliding groove 9 along the length direction, the through holes 13 are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove 9, the opening of each through hole 13 penetrates through the side face of the mounting plate 6, connecting holes (not shown in the figure) communicated with the through holes 13 are formed in the upper end of the sliding block 10, screw rods 11 communicated between the through holes 13 symmetrically arranged on the sliding groove 9 penetrate through the connecting holes of the sliding block 10, and nuts 12 in threaded fit with the two ends of each screw rod 11.

The screw 11 and the nut 12 constitute a positioning mechanism for fixing the relative position of the slider 10 and the mounting plate 6, and thus adjusting the relative position of the drill rod 7 and the mounting plate 6.

One of the side surfaces of the mounting plate 6 including the through-hole 13 is marked with scale marks 21 (see fig. 1) indicating the moving distance of the drill rod 7, and the scale marks 21 are spaced along the bottom edge of the side surface of the mounting plate 6.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the staff holds pole 23, removes trees planting equipment for garden construction with the help of pulley 15 and to waiting to excavate soil layer position department, and at this moment, trees planting equipment for garden construction is located the plant cave top position of waiting to excavate.

The handle 22 is rotated again, so that the operating rod 18 screwed with the screw groove 17 moves upward, and the pulley 15 fixed with the operating rod 18 is driven to move upward to the inside of the receiving groove 16 received in the L-shaped plate 2.

And unscrewing the nut 12, taking out the screw rod 11, sequentially sliding the sliding block 10 to a position right above the plant hole to be excavated along the length direction of the sliding groove 9, enabling the screw rod 11 to pass through a connecting hole and a through hole 13 at corresponding positions, screwing the nut 12 at two ends of the screw rod 11, fixing the relative position of the sliding block 10 and the sliding groove 9, and at the moment, positioning the drill rod 7 to a position right above the plant hole to be excavated.

Starting a first motor 5 and a second motor 8, rotating an output shaft of the first motor 5 to drive a screw rod 3 to rotate, sliding a mounting plate 6 along the length direction of the screw rod 3 under the guiding action of a guide rod 4, and driving a drill rod 7 on the mounting plate 6 to approach a soil layer to be excavated together; meanwhile, the output shaft of the second motor 8 rotates to drive the drill rod 7 to rotate together, the blade 20 on the drill rod 7 is downward in thread to break a soil layer to be excavated, excavation of a planting hole at a preset position is realized, labor of workers is saved, and the operation is convenient; the tree planting equipment for garden construction can dig at least two planting holes according to the actual conditions on site at every time, and work efficiency is improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a tree planting equipment for garden construction, includes drilling rod (7), its characterized in that: still include mounting panel (6), the top of mounting panel (6) is provided with backup pad (1), the bottom surface of backup pad (1) rotates lead screw (3) that is connected with vertical setting, the end fixing of lead screw (3) has first motor (5), the bottom surface of backup pad (1) be fixed with guide bar (4) that lead screw (3) are parallel, mounting panel (6) threaded connection in on lead screw (3), guide bar (4) cross mounting panel (6), drilling rod (7) have at least two and interval distribution in on the same straight line of mounting panel (6) bottom surface, drilling rod (7) vertical setting and its tip all are fixed with second motor (8).

2. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the drilling rod drilling device is characterized in that a sliding groove (9) is formed in the bottom surface of the mounting plate (6) along the distribution direction of the drilling rod (7), the drilling rod (7) is connected into the sliding groove (9) in a sliding mode through a sliding block (10), and a positioning mechanism used for fixing the relative position of the drilling rod (7) and the mounting plate (6) is arranged on the side face of the sliding groove (9).

3. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 2, wherein: positioning mechanism include screw rod (11) and with screw rod (11) both ends screw-thread fit's nut (12), interval distribution's through-hole (13) have all been seted up along length direction to the both sides face of spout (9), through-hole (13) are followed the length direction symmetry of spout (9) sets up, seted up on slider (10) with the connecting hole of through-hole (13) intercommunication, screw rod (11) cross through-hole (13) with between the connecting hole.

4. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly provided with L-shaped plates (2) with L-shaped sections at two ends, and pulleys (15) are arranged at the bottoms of the L-shaped plates (2).

5. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme position of L template (2) is vertical to be seted up notch decurrent and to be accomodate groove (16), still vertical thread groove (17) of having seted up in L template (2), the notch of thread groove (17) link up the setting along vertical direction and with accomodate the top intercommunication of groove (16), thread groove (17) female connection has action bars (18), pulley (15) are fixed on action bars (18), the length of action bars (18) is greater than accomodate the degree of depth of groove (16) with the degree of depth sum of thread groove (17).

6. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the drill rod (7) and the second motor (8) are connected through a coupling (19).

7. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the drill rod (7) is provided with a blade (20), and the blade (20) is spirally arranged along the side of the drill rod (7).

8. The tree planting device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: and scale marks (21) for indicating the moving distance of the drill rod (7) are marked on the side surface of the mounting plate (6).

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