CN107859483B - Road side horizontal drilling device - Google Patents
Road side horizontal drilling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107859483B CN107859483B CN201711352171.0A CN201711352171A CN107859483B CN 107859483 B CN107859483 B CN 107859483B CN 201711352171 A CN201711352171 A CN 201711352171A CN 107859483 B CN107859483 B CN 107859483B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- drilling machine
- drilling
- rod
- cross rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
- E21B7/046—Directional drilling horizontal drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/42—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
- E21B10/43—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/003—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a road side horizontal drilling device, which belongs to the technical field of road side non-excavation drilling and comprises a frame, a drill bit, a drilling machine, a drill rod which penetrates through a horizontal through hole on a cross rod at the top of the frame to connect the drill bit with the drilling machine, a drilling machine support which is fixedly connected with the drilling machine and supports the drilling machine, a guide rail which is arranged at the upper part of the frame and is used for accommodating the drilling machine support in a bilateral symmetry manner, a sliding block which is hinged with the edge of the lower rear part of the drilling machine, a guide rod which penetrates through the sliding block and one end of which is hinged at the middle of the cross rod at the bottom of the front surface of the frame, a nozzle which is fixed at the middle of the cross rod at the top of the front surface of the frame, and a receiving pool which is fixed below the cross rod at the top of the front part of the frame. The invention reduces road surface damage, simplifies drilling propelling operation, facilitates recovery of drilling scraps, reduces labor intensity, improves drilling efficiency, improves working environment, reduces waste and reduces cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of road construction equipment, in particular to a drilling device.
Background
The road side buried pipe construction is carried out after the first layer of the road is concreted, and the road side buried pipe and the grounding construction of the subsequent civil engineering approach construction can damage the road and require secondary concreting. The road cutting machine is needed to cut the cement pavement before the road side buried pipe is constructed, a breaking hammer is needed when the cement pavement is cleaned, a residue-soil truck is needed when garbage is transported outwards, an excavator is needed when earthwork is excavated, a frog ramming machine is needed when backfilled, and a commercial mixing truck is needed when the pavement is poured, so that the waste of machinery is caused. Under the prior art, the buried pipe construction needs to destroy the pavement and lay the pavement again, is greatly influenced by seasons, causes foundation disturbance, causes waste of personnel, machinery and materials, and has complicated construction procedures and long construction period.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the road side horizontal drilling device, which reduces road surface damage, simplifies drilling propelling operation, facilitates recovery of drilling scraps, reduces labor intensity, improves drilling efficiency, improves working environment and reduces cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a road side horizontal drilling device, includes frame, drill bit, rig, passes the horizontal through-hole on the frame top horizontal pole and connects the drill rod of drill bit and rig, with rig fixed connection and support rig's rig support, the guide rail of holding rig support that the bilateral symmetry set up in frame upper portion, with the slider that the articulated connection of rig lower back part edge, pass slider and one end articulates the guide arm of department in the middle of frame front surface bottom horizontal pole, fix the nozzle in the middle of frame front surface top horizontal pole and fix the receipts material pond in frame front portion frame top horizontal pole below.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the rack is a cuboid frame; the front surface of the frame is provided with a top cross bar, a bottom cross bar and upright bars at two sides, and the top cross bar, the bottom cross bar and the upright bars are fixedly connected to form a frame; the rear surface of the frame is a supporting plate; four horizontal connecting rods are arranged to connect the front surface and the rear surface of the frame, and the connection positions are four corners of a frame on the front surface of the frame and four corners of a supporting plate on the rear surface of the frame; the middle parts of the two horizontal connecting rods at the bottom of the frame are also connected by a cross rod.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the drill bit is in a forked finger shape and comprises a straight forked drill bit at the center and three identical arc forked drill bits uniformly distributed around the straight forked drill bit at the center, and all the forked drill bits are connected and fixed at the same point on the drill rod.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the guide rail is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal connecting rod on the upper part of the frame, the drill support consists of four short rods, one ends of the short rods are fixedly connected with the drill, the other ends of the short rods are inserted into the short rods in the guide rail grooves, and fixed pulleys are arranged at the contact parts of the short rods and the guide rail grooves.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the sliding block is of a sleeve-shaped structure with holes in the sliding block, the sliding block is horizontally arranged with the hinge shaft of the drilling machine and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the drilling machine, and the shape of the holes in the sliding block is matched with the shape of the cross section of the guide rod.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the cross section of the guide rod in the vertical direction is L-shaped.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the cross section of the front wall surface of the material receiving tank in the vertical direction is arc-shaped, the highest position of the front wall surface of the material receiving tank is lower than the lowest position of the drill bit, the rear wall surface of the material receiving tank is fixedly connected with the front surface of the frame, and the left wall surface, the right wall surface, the front surface and the rear wall surface of the material receiving tank jointly form a container with a closed bottom surface and a closed side surface.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following technical progress:
the invention establishes the tangent mechanism under the roadbed to drill holes, reduces road surface damage, simplifies drilling propelling operation, facilitates recovery of drilling scraps, reduces labor intensity, improves drilling efficiency, improves working environment, reduces waste and reduces cost.
The frame provides support and fixed position for each part, has improved drilling processing's stability.
The drill bit is of a forked finger structure, so that the drilling efficiency is improved; the straight forked drill bit in the center improves the wall breaking effect, and the circular forked drill bit improves the reaming capability.
The guide rail reduces the resistance of the propelling drilling machine and the drill bit, and is convenient for controlling the drilling direction and the processing stroke.
The sliding block and the guide rod are matched with the guide rail to form a tangent mechanism, so that constructors do not need to be located at the same height as a drilling machine, a drill rod and a drill bit to operate, the guide rod is operated above the frame to push the drill bit to move forwards for drilling, the operation process is simplified, and the labor intensity is reduced.
The cross section of the guide rod is L-shaped, so that the swing area operated by the tail section of the guide rod moves forwards, more space is not required to be created for operating the guide rod, more earthwork is excavated, the workload of construction and soil excavation before drilling is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The spray nozzle sprays water to the scraps to form slurry, so that the scraps can be conveniently collected and treated, and the environmental protection requirement is met. The material receiving pool in front of the frame reduces the leakage of slurry and improves the working environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present invention in cross-section;
the drilling machine comprises a drilling machine, a drilling machine support, a drilling machine, a guide rod, a guide rail, a drill rod, a drilling machine support, a guide rod, a guide block, a drilling machine, a guide rod, a receiving tank and a frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
as shown in fig. 1, a roadside horizontal drilling device comprises a frame 10, a drilling assembly, a tangent mechanism assembly and a material receiving assembly. The frame 10 is a cuboid frame, and the front surface of the frame 10 is composed of four steel bars, and comprises a cross bar with a top part, a cross bar with a bottom part and upright bars at two sides. The rear surface of the frame 10 is a one-piece support plate. The front and rear surfaces are connected by four horizontal links at four corners of the front and rear surfaces. To increase the fixing effect, two horizontal link pages below the frame 10 are connected by a cross bar, the cross bar is perpendicular to the horizontal link, and the connection position is in the middle of the horizontal link.
The drilling assembly comprises a drill bit 1, a drill 7 and a drill rod 4. The drill bit 1 is finger-shaped and comprises four branched drill bits, one of which is a straight drill bit and the other of which is a circular arc drill bit. The straight forked drill bit is positioned in the center, the circular arc forked drill bit is positioned at the rear part, surrounds the straight forked drill bit and is uniformly distributed. The four furcation bits are fixed at the same point on the drill rod 4. The drill rod 4 connects the drill bit 1 and the drilling machine 7. As a support for the drill rod 4, a horizontal through hole is provided in the middle of the cross bar at the top of the front surface of the frame 10, through which the drill rod 4 passes.
The tangent mechanism comprises a guide rail 3, a sliding block 6 and a guide rod 8. The guide rail 3 is positioned on two horizontal connecting rods at the middle upper part of the frame 10, and the grooves of the guide rail 3 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the horizontal connecting rods. The slide block 6 is hinged with the drilling machine 7, the connecting position is arranged on the edge of the lowest part of the rear surface of the drilling machine 7, the hinged shaft is horizontally arranged, the slide block 6 can be guaranteed to rotate up and down, and the direction of the shaft is perpendicular to the moving direction of the drilling machine 7, namely perpendicular to the horizontal connecting rod of the frame. The guide rod 8 is L-shaped, one end of the guide rod is hinged with the frame 10, and the hinged position is arranged in the middle of a cross bar at the bottom of the front surface of the frame 10. The inflection point of the guide rod 8 is positioned behind the slide block 6 on the guide rod 8, and the turning angle of the guide rod 8 enables the guide rod 8 to be in contact with the support plate on the rear surface of the frame 10 only at the inflection point. The inside of the sliding block 6 is provided with a hole, the shape of the hole is matched with the shape of the cross section of the guide rod 8, and the sliding block 6 can move freely on the guide rod 8. The drilling machine 7 is in contact with the guide rail 3 via a drilling machine holder 5, the drilling machine holder 5 comprising four horizontal short bars. The short rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the drilling machine 7, and the connecting positions are positioned at the left front, the left rear, the right front and the right rear of the drilling machine 7. The other end of the short rod is provided with a fixed pulley which is inserted into the guide rail 3 type groove.
The material receiving assembly comprises a nozzle 2 and a material receiving tank 9. The nozzle 2 is positioned in the middle of the top cross bar of the front surface of the frame 10, and the drill rod 4 is positioned right below the nozzle 2, so that water is ensured to be impacted into the working area of the drill bit 1. The receiving tank 9 is positioned below the nozzle 2 and the drill rod 4 and is fixed on the front surface of the frame 10. The receiving tank 9 comprises a front wall surface, a left wall surface, a right wall surface and a rear wall surface, and the four surfaces jointly form a container with a closed bottom surface and a closed side surface. The front wall surface of the material receiving tank 9 is a curved wall surface, and the cross section of the material receiving tank is arc-shaped. In order to prevent the material receiving tank 9 from interfering with the drill bit 1, the highest position of the front wall surface of the material receiving tank 9 is lower than the lowest position of the drill bit 1.
The using method comprises the following steps:
after digging pits at the road side to a certain depth and area, the invention is placed, the drill bit 1 is aligned to the punching position, the front wall surface of the material collecting pool 9 is propped against the side wall of the pit, and the drilling machine 7 is started. When the guide rod 8 swings forwards, the slide block 6 moves downwards along the guide rod 8 and pushes the drilling machine 7, and the drilling machine 7 moves forwards along the guide rail 3 to punch the soil layer. After the drilling is finished, the guide rod 8 is swung backwards, and the sliding block 6 moves upwards along the guide rod 8 to drive the drilling assembly to move backwards. The nozzle 2 sprays water to the region of the drill bit 1 through a water pipe and a pressurizing device, and the discharged slurry enters a receiving tank 9 and is pumped away by a pump placed in the receiving tank 9. The diameter of the drilling hole is 5-24cm, the length of the drill rod 4 is 1 meter, the drill rod can be connected section by section, and the maximum length is 6 meters. And during connection, the drilling machine 7 is moved to the end, the drill bit is detached, the drill bit 1 is fixedly connected with the other drill rod 4 and is placed into the drilled hole, and the two drill rods 4 are connected into a whole.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a road side horizontal drilling device which characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (10), a drill bit (1), a drilling machine (7), a drill rod (4) penetrating through a horizontal through hole on a cross rod at the top of the frame to connect the drill bit (1) with the drilling machine (7), a drilling machine support (5) fixedly connected with the drilling machine (7) and supporting the drilling machine (7), a guide rail (3) which is arranged at the upper part of the frame (10) and is used for accommodating the drilling machine support (5) in a bilateral symmetry manner, a sliding block (6) hinged with the edge of the lower rear part of the drilling machine (7), a guide rod (8) penetrating through the sliding block (6) and hinged with one end at the middle of the cross rod at the bottom of the front surface of the frame (10), a nozzle (2) fixed at the middle of the cross rod at the top of the front surface of the frame and a receiving pool (9) fixed below the cross rod at the top of the front part of the frame (10); the frame (10) is a cuboid frame; the front surface of the frame (10) is provided with a cross rod at the top, a cross rod at the bottom and upright rods at two sides, and the cross rod and the upright rods are fixedly connected to form a frame body; the rear surface of the frame (10) is a supporting plate; four horizontal connecting rods are arranged to connect the front surface and the rear surface of the frame, and the connection positions are four corners of a frame on the front surface of the frame (10) and four corners of a supporting plate on the rear surface of the frame; the middle parts of two horizontal connecting rods at the bottom of the frame (10) are also connected by a cross rod; the drill bit (1) is in a bifurcated shape and comprises a straight-line bifurcation bit in the center and three identical circular arc bifurcation bits uniformly distributed around the straight-line bifurcation bit in the center, and all bifurcation bits are connected and fixed at the same point on the drill rod (4); the guide rail (3) is arranged on the inner side of a horizontal connecting rod at the upper part of the frame (10), the drilling machine bracket (5) is composed of four short rods, one ends of the short rods are fixedly connected with the drilling machine (7), the other ends of the short rods are inserted into the grooves of the guide rail (3), and fixed pulleys are arranged at the contact parts of the short rods and the guide rail grooves.
2. A roadside horizontal drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding block (6) is of a sleeve-shaped structure with holes in the sliding block (6), the sliding block (6) is horizontally arranged with a hinge shaft of the drilling machine (7) and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the drilling machine (7), and the shape of the holes in the sliding block (6) is matched with the cross section shape of the guide rod (8).
3. A roadside horizontal drilling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cross section of the guide rod (8) in the vertical direction is L-shaped.
4. A roadside horizontal drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the front wall surface of the material receiving tank in the vertical direction is arc-shaped, the highest position of the front wall surface of the material receiving tank is lower than the lowest position of the drill bit, the rear wall surface of the material receiving tank is fixedly connected with the front surface of the frame, and the left wall surface, the right wall surface, the front surface and the rear wall surface of the material receiving tank (9) jointly form a container with the closed bottom surface and the closed side surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711352171.0A CN107859483B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Road side horizontal drilling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711352171.0A CN107859483B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Road side horizontal drilling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107859483A CN107859483A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| CN107859483B true CN107859483B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=61706795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711352171.0A Active CN107859483B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Road side horizontal drilling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107859483B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110333339B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-08-20 | 重庆交通大学 | Underwater reef crushing experimental device and experimental method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1155710A1 (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-05-15 | Научно-Производственное Объединение Фундаментостроения "Союзспецфундаменттяжстрой" | Hole-drilling and expanding arrangement |
| KR20100050656A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 제일종합안전(주) | Semiautomatic drill apparatus of boring for road |
| CN202039778U (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-11-16 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Pneumatic drilling machine support for horizontal smooth burst drilling |
| CN204343994U (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-05-20 | 西安越度机电科技有限公司 | A kind of advance boreholes propelling frame |
| CN105696947A (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2016-06-22 | 西安越度机电科技有限公司 | Propulsion rack for advanced geological drilling |
| CN207879254U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-09-18 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of trackside horizontal drilling device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010013725A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Gdf Suez | Method for creating a horizontal well in the ground and horizontal drilling device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711352171.0A patent/CN107859483B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1155710A1 (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-05-15 | Научно-Производственное Объединение Фундаментостроения "Союзспецфундаменттяжстрой" | Hole-drilling and expanding arrangement |
| KR20100050656A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 제일종합안전(주) | Semiautomatic drill apparatus of boring for road |
| CN202039778U (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-11-16 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Pneumatic drilling machine support for horizontal smooth burst drilling |
| CN204343994U (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-05-20 | 西安越度机电科技有限公司 | A kind of advance boreholes propelling frame |
| CN105696947A (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2016-06-22 | 西安越度机电科技有限公司 | Propulsion rack for advanced geological drilling |
| CN207879254U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-09-18 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of trackside horizontal drilling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107859483A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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