CN107859483A - A kind of trackside horizontal drilling device - Google Patents
A kind of trackside horizontal drilling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107859483A CN107859483A CN201711352171.0A CN201711352171A CN107859483A CN 107859483 A CN107859483 A CN 107859483A CN 201711352171 A CN201711352171 A CN 201711352171A CN 107859483 A CN107859483 A CN 107859483A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- rig
- cross bar
- drill bit
- trackside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
- E21B7/046—Directional drilling horizontal drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/42—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
- E21B10/43—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/003—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trackside horizontal drilling device, belong to trackside no-dig technique drilling technique field, including frame, drill bit, rig, through the horizontal through hole connection drill bit and the drilling rod of rig on frame top cross bar, it is fixedly connected with the drilling and supports the rig bracket of rig, the guide rail for the receiving rig bracket that upper rack is symmetrical set, with the sliding block that rear part edge is articulated and connected under rig, the guide rod of surface bottom portion cross bar middle before frame is hinged on through sliding block and one end, the nozzle being fixed on before frame among surface crown cross bar and the rewinding pond being fixed on below frame front frame top cross bar.Road face destruction is reduced, simplifies drilling forward operation, convenient recovery drilling crumble, reduces labor intensity, the present invention improves drilling efficiency, improves working environment, reduces waste, reduces expense.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road construction equipment field, especially a kind of drilling equipment.
Background technology
The construction of trackside pipe laying is carried out after concreting is carried out to the road first floor, and the march into the arena trackside of construction of follow-up civil engineering buries
Pipe and grounding construction can destroy road and need secondary pour.It must be cut before trackside pipe laying is constructed using road cutting machine
Cut, cement pavement needs quartering hammer when clearing up, and rubbish outward transport needs slag-soil truck, needs excavator during earth excavation, needs during backfill
Frog hammer is wanted, road surface, which pours, needs business to mix trucd mixer, and these cause the waste of machinery.Pipe laying is applied under the conditions of prior art
Work need to destroy road surface and lay road surface again, larger by seasonal effect, cause ground to disturb, and cause personnel, machinery, the wave of material
Take, working procedure is cumbersome, long in time limit.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is to provide a kind of trackside horizontal drilling device, reduces pavement destruction, letter
Change drilling forward operation, convenient recovery drilling crumble, reduce labor intensity, improve drilling efficiency, improve working environment,
Reduce expense.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of trackside horizontal drilling device, including
Frame, drill bit, rig, drilling rod and the rig fixation through horizontal through hole connection drill bit and rig on frame top cross bar connect
Rear portion under the guide rail for accommodating rig bracket and rig that connect and support the rig bracket of rig, upper rack to be symmetrical set
Sliding block that point edge is articulated and connected, it is hinged on through sliding block and one end the guide rod of surface bottom portion cross bar middle before frame, is solid
The nozzle being scheduled on before frame among surface crown cross bar and the rewinding pond being fixed on below frame front frame top cross bar.
Technical solution of the present invention further improvement is that：Frame is cuboid framework；The preceding surface of frame is provided with top
The vertical rod of cross bar, the cross bar of bottom and both sides, four are composed of a fixed connection framework；Surface is supporting plate after frame；Provided with four
The preceding surface of waling stripe connection frame and rear surface, link position are surface support after the corner of the preceding surface framework of frame and frame
The corner of plate；Also connected in the middle part of two waling stripes of bottom of the frame by a cross bar.
Technical solution of the present invention further improvement is that：Drill bit is in the finger-like of bifurcated, includes point of the linear in center
Pitch drill bit and around three uniform identical circular arc bifurcated drill bits of centre straight ahead shape bifurcated drill bit, all bifurcated drill bit connections
The same point being fixed on drilling rod.
Technical solution of the present invention further improvement is that：Guide rail is arranged on the inside of upper rack waling stripe, rig branch
The quarter butt that frame is fixedly connected with the drilling inside the type groove of other end insertion guide rail by four one end forms, and quarter butt connects with guide rail type groove
Contact portion is arranged with fixed pulley.
Technical solution of the present invention further improvement is that：Sliding block is that inside sets porose sleeve-like structure, sliding block and rig
Jointed shaft it is horizontally disposed and vertical with drilling-machine shifter direction, the shape of sliding block internal holes is engaged with guide rod shape of cross section.
Technical solution of the present invention further improvement is that：Vertical direction top guide bar cross section is L-shaped.
Technical solution of the present invention further improvement is that：Rewinding pond front face cross section is arc line shaped in vertical direction,
Rewinding pond front face highest point is less than drill bit lowest part, and rewinding pond rear surface is fixedly connected with the preceding surface of frame, the left side in rewinding pond
Wall, right wall, preceding surface and rear surface are collectively forming the container of bottom surface and side-closed.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the technological progress that the present invention obtains is：
The present invention establishes tangent mechanism under roadbed and drilled, and reduces road face destruction, simplifies drilling forward operation, facilitates back
Drilling crumble is received, labor intensity is reduced, improves drilling efficiency, improve working environment, reduce waste, reduce expense
With.
Frame provides support and fixed position for all parts, improves the stability of Drilling operation.
Drill bit improves the processing efficiency of drilling for the finger of bifurcated；The linear bifurcated drill bit in center improves brokenly
Wall effect, circular arc bifurcated drill bit improve reaming ability.
Guide rail reduces the resistance for promoting rig and drill bit, is easy to the stroke of keyhole direction and processing.
Sliding block and guide rod cooperatively form tangent mechanism with guide rail, workmen is need not necessarily lie in and rig, drilling rod and brill
Head sustained height operation, operation guide rod can promote drill bit to advance forward and carry out Drilling operation above frame, simplify operation
Process, reduce labor intensity.
Guide rod cross section is " L " shape, the wobble area that guide rod latter end operates is moved forwards, without being created for operation guide rod
Make more spaces and and excavate more earthwork, reduce the workload that construction before drilling is cut the earth, reduce labor intensity, improve
Operating efficiency.
Nozzle sprays water to form mud to crumble, is easy to collection and processing to crumble, meets environmental requirement.In front of frame
Rewinding pond reduces mud and leaked, and improves working environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cut-away illustration of the present invention；
Wherein, 1, drill bit, 2, nozzle, 3, guide rail, 4, drilling rod, 5, rig bracket, 6, sliding block, 7, rig, 8, guide rod, 9, rewinding
Pond, 10, frame.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of trackside horizontal drilling device, including frame 10, boring assemblies, tangent mechanism component and rewinding group
Part.Frame 10 is a cuboid framework, and 10 preceding surface of frame is made up of four steel poles, including preceding surface is provided with the horizontal stroke at top
The vertical rod of bar, the cross bar of bottom and both sides.Surface is the supporting plate of monoblock after frame 10.Preceding surface and rear surface are by four levels
Connecting rod connects, and link position is on four angles on preceding surface and rear surface.To increase fixed effect, two water of the lower section of frame 10
Flat connecting rod page is connected by a cross bar, and cross bar is vertical with waling stripe, and link position is in the centre of waling stripe.
Boring assemblies include drill bit 1, rig 7 and drilling rod 4.Drill bit 1 is finger-like, including four bifurcated drill bits, one of them
For linear drill bit, three are round-arc bit.Linear bifurcated drill bit is centrally located, and circular arc bifurcated drill bit is located at rear portion,
Around linear bifurcated drill bit and it is uniformly distributed.Four bifurcated drill bits are fixed on the same point on drilling rod 4.Drilling rod 4 is connected to brill
First 1 and rig 7.As the support of drilling rod 4, horizontal through hole is provided among the cross bar at the top on 10 preceding surface of frame, drilling rod 4 is worn
Cross through hole.
Tangent mechanism includes guide rail 3, sliding block 6 and guide rod 8.Guide rail 3 is located at two waling stripes of the middle upper portion of frame 10
On, the type groove of guide rail 3 is arranged in the relative one side of waling stripe.Sliding block 6 is articulated and connected with rig 7, and link position is in rig 7
Afterwards on the edge of surface bottom, be hinged axle is horizontally disposed with, and ensures that sliding block 6 can rotate upwardly and downwardly, direction and the rig 7 of axle
Moving direction is vertical, that is, perpendicular with rack level connecting rod.Guide rod 8 is " L " shape, and its one end is be hinged with frame 10, is hinged
The centre of position surface bottom portion cross bar before frame 10.The flex point of guide rod 8 is located at the rear of the top shoe 6 of guide rod 8, and guide rod 8 turns
Knuckle degree makes guide rod 8 only be contacted with the supporting plate on surface after frame 10 at flex point.The inside of sliding block 6 is provided with hole, the shape in hole and
The shape of cross section of guide rod 8 is engaged, and ensures that sliding block 6 can move freely on guide rod 8.Rig 7 passes through rig bracket 5 and guide rail
3 contacts, rig bracket 5 include four horizontal quarter butts.Quarter butt is fixedly connected with rig 7 respectively, and it is left that link position is located at rig 7
Before, it is left back, right before and right back.The other end of quarter butt is provided with fixed pulley, and fixed pulley is inserted inside the type groove of guide rail 3.
Rewinding component includes nozzle 2 and rewinding pond 9.Nozzle 2 is located at before frame 10 among surface crown cross bar, 4, drilling rod
In the underface of nozzle 2, ensure to encounter water into the working region of drill bit 1.Rewinding pond 9 is located at the lower section of nozzle 2 and drilling rod 4, Gu
It is scheduled on the preceding surface of frame 10.Rewinding pond 9 includes front face, left wall face, right wall and rear surface, and four are collectively forming bottom surface
With the container of side-closed.The front face in rewinding pond 9 is curved wall, and its cross section is arc line shaped.To prevent rewinding pond 9 with boring
First 1 interference, the front face highest point of rewinding pond 9 are less than the lowest part of drill bit 1.
Application method：
The present invention is placed after trackside is digged pit to certain depth and area, drill bit 1 is directed at punch position, by the antetheca of rewinding pond 9
Face props up the side wall in hole, starts rig 7.When guide rod 8 is swung forward, sliding block 6 moves down along guide rod 8 while promotes rig
7, rig 7 is moved forward along guide rail 3, and soil layer is punched.Drilling terminates, swing backward guide rod 8, sliding block 6 along guide rod 8 to
Upper mobile drive boring assemblies are moved rearwards.Water is sprayed to the region of drill bit 1, the mud of outflow by nozzle 2 by water pipe and pressurized equipment
Slurry enters rewinding pond 9, is walked by the pumping being placed in rewinding pond 9.Bore diameter is 5-24cm, and the length of drilling rod 4 is 1 meter, can be by
Section connection, up to 6 meters.Rig 7 is moved to finally during connection, pulls down drill bit, by drill bit 1 and another company of fixation of drilling rod 4
Connect and be put into the hole being drilled, then two drilling rods 4 are connected as one.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. trackside horizontal drilling device, it is characterised in that：Including frame（10）, drill bit（1）, rig（7）, through frame top Horizontal through hole connection drill bit on portion's cross bar（1）With rig（7）Drilling rod（4）With rig（7）It is fixedly connected and supports rig （7）Rig bracket（5）, frame（10）The receiving rig bracket that top is symmetrical set（5）Guide rail（3）With rig（1） The sliding block that part edge is articulated and connected after lower（6）, through sliding block（6）And one end is hinged on frame（10）Preceding surface bottom portion cross bar The guide rod of middle（8）, be fixed on the nozzle among surface crown cross bar before frame（2）Be fixed on frame（10）Forward frame Rewinding pond below top cross bar（9）.
- A kind of 2. trackside horizontal drilling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Frame（10）For cuboid frame Frame；Frame（10）Preceding surface is provided with cross bar, the cross bar of bottom and the vertical rod of both sides at top, and four are composed of a fixed connection framework； After frame（10）Surface is supporting plate；It is frame provided with the preceding surface of four waling stripe connection frames and rear surface, link position （10）The corner of surface support plate behind the corner of preceding surface framework and frame；Frame（10）In the middle part of two waling stripes of bottom Connected by a cross bar.
- A kind of 3. trackside horizontal drilling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drill bit（1）In the finger-like of bifurcated, The bifurcated drill bit of linear including center and three identical circular arc bifurcateds around centre straight ahead shape bifurcated drill bit uniformly Drill bit, all bifurcated drill bits are fastened on drilling rod（4）On same point.
- A kind of 4. trackside horizontal drilling device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Guide rail（3）It is arranged at frame （10）On the inside of upper level connecting rod, rig bracket（5）By four one end and rig（7）It is fixedly connected with other end insertion guide rail（3） Type groove inside quarter butt composition, quarter butt and guide rail type groove contact portion are provided with fixed pulley.
- A kind of 5. trackside horizontal drilling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sliding block（6）Hole is provided with for inside Sleeve-like structure, sliding block（6）With rig（7）Jointed shaft is horizontally disposed and and rig（7）Moving direction is vertical, sliding block（6）It is interior The shape and guide rod in portion hole（8）Shape of cross section is engaged.
- A kind of 6. trackside horizontal drilling device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Vertical direction top guide bar（8） Cross section is L-shaped.
- A kind of 7. trackside horizontal drilling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rewinding pond antetheca in vertical direction Face cross section is arc line shaped, and rewinding pond front face highest point is less than drill bit lowest part, and rewinding pond rear surface is consolidated with the preceding surface of frame Fixed connection, rewinding pond（9）Left wall face, right wall, preceding surface and rear surface be collectively forming the container of bottom surface and side-closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711352171.0A CN107859483B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Road side horizontal drilling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711352171.0A CN107859483B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Road side horizontal drilling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107859483A true CN107859483A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| CN107859483B CN107859483B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=61706795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711352171.0A Active CN107859483B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Road side horizontal drilling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107859483B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110333339A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-15 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of underwater reefs crushing experiment device and its experimental method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1155710A1 (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-05-15 | Научно-Производственное Объединение Фундаментостроения "Союзспецфундаменттяжстрой" | Hole-drilling and expanding arrangement |
| KR20100050656A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 제일종합안전(주) | Semiautomatic drill apparatus of boring for road |
| CN202039778U (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-11-16 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Pneumatic drilling machine support for horizontal smooth burst drilling |
| US20130199851A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-08-08 | Elmar Koch | Method for producing a horizontally drilled bore in the ground and horizontal drilling device |
| CN204343994U (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-05-20 | 西安越度机电科技有限公司 | A kind of advance boreholes propelling frame |
| CN105696947A (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2016-06-22 | 西安越度机电科技有限公司 | Propulsion rack for advanced geological drilling |
| CN207879254U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-09-18 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of trackside horizontal drilling device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711352171.0A patent/CN107859483B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1155710A1 (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-05-15 | Научно-Производственное Объединение Фундаментостроения "Союзспецфундаменттяжстрой" | Hole-drilling and expanding arrangement |
| KR20100050656A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 제일종합안전(주) | Semiautomatic drill apparatus of boring for road |
| US20130199851A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-08-08 | Elmar Koch | Method for producing a horizontally drilled bore in the ground and horizontal drilling device |
| CN202039778U (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-11-16 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Pneumatic drilling machine support for horizontal smooth burst drilling |
| CN204343994U (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-05-20 | 西安越度机电科技有限公司 | A kind of advance boreholes propelling frame |
| CN105696947A (en) * | 2014-11-23 | 2016-06-22 | 西安越度机电科技有限公司 | Propulsion rack for advanced geological drilling |
| CN207879254U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-09-18 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of trackside horizontal drilling device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110333339A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-15 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of underwater reefs crushing experiment device and its experimental method |
| CN110333339B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-08-20 | 重庆交通大学 | Underwater reef crushing experimental device and experimental method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107859483B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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