CN211785522U

CN211785522U - A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects

Info

Publication number: CN211785522U
Application number: CN201922389754.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关超君
Original assignee: Lingyuan Bofeng Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lingyuan Bofeng Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects, including base and chimney, the top center of base is equipped with the chimney, the internally mounted of chimney has drive assembly, drive assembly includes first bevel gear, first pivot, third pivot and tooth's socket, the inside of second gear all rotates with the chimney through the second pivot and links to each other, the below the right-hand member top of feed cylinder is equipped with the third gear, the third gear rotates with the chimney through the third pivot and links to each other. The transmission assembly can realize the extension and retraction of the charging barrel. This a soil detection equipment for being directed at deep soil detects, structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization: be provided with drive assembly, including the cooperation between first gear, draw-in groove, vertical cylinder and the feed cylinder, make start-up second motor carry out corotation reversal and realize that the feed cylinder carries out once flexible from the inside of vertical cylinder, avoided falling into the problem that can not play the effect easily when soil viscosity is higher through soil self the mode of collecting the part.

Description

A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detects sample technical field, specifically is a soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects.

Background

Soil detection refers to determining environmental quality and a change trend thereof by measuring a representative value of factors affecting soil environmental quality, and soil monitoring generally refers to soil environmental monitoring, which generally comprises technical contents such as stational sampling, sample preparation, analysis method, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like, and soil needs to be taken out for sampling when soil detection is performed.

For example, patent No. 201821330999.6 is a soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects, including removing the automobile body, locating equipment case on the automobile body removes, locates remove elevating gear on the automobile body and locate the collection system of elevating gear bottom, though it can realize taking a sample to the soil in deep layer and detecting, it has the problem that falls into the mode of collecting the part through soil self and can not play the effect easily when soil viscosity is higher, the feed cylinder takes back the problem that the process caused soil loss easily to appear, still there is the problem that can't accurately get the material to corresponding degree of depth simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects to the mode that drops into collection part through soil self that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art does not play the problem of effect easily when soil viscosity is higher.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil detection device for detecting deep soil comprises a base and a vertical cylinder, wherein the vertical cylinder is arranged in the center above the base, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the vertical cylinder;

the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second motor, a second spindle, a first gear, a second motor base, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third gear, a third rotating shaft and a tooth groove;

the second motor is fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder through a second motor base, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second main shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second main shaft, a first bevel gear is arranged below the rear side of the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the two second gears are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper part of the vertical cylinder, the inside of the second gear is rotatably connected with the vertical cylinder through a second rotating shaft, the front end of the outer wall of the upper part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, a charging barrel is arranged below the second gear, tooth grooves are respectively processed on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the charging barrel, first gears are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the left end of the upper part of the charging barrel, the first gears are rotatably connected with the vertical cylinder through a first rotating shaft, and a third gear is arranged, and the third gear is rotationally connected with the vertical cylinder through a third rotating shaft. The transmission assembly can realize the extension and retraction of the charging barrel.

Preferably, a drill bit assembly is arranged below the vertical cylinder;

the drill bit assembly comprises a first motor base, a spiral blade, a first main shaft, a first motor and a bearing;

the first motor is fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder through a first motor base, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first main shaft, the upper portion of the outer wall of the first main shaft is rotatably connected with the vertical cylinder through a bearing, and the outer wall of the first main shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral blade. Excavation may be accomplished by a drill bit assembly.

Preferably, the section size of the spiral blade is consistent with the section size of the vertical cylinder. And excessive contact between the vertical cylinder and the channel cleaned by the spiral blade is avoided.

Preferably, a lifting assembly is arranged above the base;

the lifting assembly comprises a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a supporting rod and a top plate;

two both ends about multistage pneumatic cylinder rigid coupling is in the top of base respectively, multistage pneumatic cylinder's inside all is equipped with the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem laminates with multistage pneumatic cylinder mutually, the upper end rigid coupling of hydraulic stem has the roof, the lower extreme center of roof is passed through branch and is linked to each other with the vertical cylinder is fixed. The lifting assembly can achieve downward excavation.

Preferably, the outer wall of the supporting rod is provided with scales. The size of the drop can be observed by the scale.

Preferably, a material taking assembly is arranged in the charging barrel;

the material taking assembly comprises a first sleeve plate, a screw and a second sleeve plate;

two the second lagging all links to each other with the feed cylinder is fixed, the outside of second lagging all is equipped with first lagging, first lagging all with feed cylinder clearance fit, the outside of first lagging is equipped with a plurality of screws, the screw links to each other with the equal screw thread of first lagging and feed cylinder. Get the material subassembly and can realize avoiding the feed cylinder to get the hourglass material after the material.

Preferably, the extreme position of the cap of the screw is located inside the outer wall of the cartridge. Avoid the screw to influence the removal of feed cylinder.

Preferably, the outer wall of the lower end of the vertical cylinder is processed with an inclination angle. The inclination angle is convenient for the vertical cylinder to move downwards to extrude the crushed soil downwards.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this a soil detection equipment for being directed at deep soil detects, structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization:

be provided with drive assembly, including the cooperation between first gear, second motor, third gear, draw-in groove, vertical cylinder and the feed cylinder, make start-up second motor carry out corotation reversal and realize that the feed cylinder carries out once flexible from the inside of vertical cylinder, avoided falling into the problem that can not play the effect easily when soil viscosity is higher through soil self mode of collecting the part.

Be provided with and get material subassembly, including the cooperation between first lagging, second lagging, screw rod, vertical section of thick bamboo and the feed cylinder, make the feed cylinder when outwards moving, inside the inclination of the first lagging of soil accessible got into the feed cylinder, when the feed cylinder was inwards retracted afterwards, soil can be to a certain extent receive the stopping of first lagging and take back, avoid appearing the feed cylinder and get back the problem that the process caused soil loss.

Be provided with the cooperation between branch and the vertical cylinder, make the outer wall processing of branch have the scale, be convenient for realize understanding the vertical cylinder inside in the concrete degree of depth position of underground, avoid unable to carry out the problem of accurate material of getting to the corresponding degree of depth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at the column, the second motor and the first gear;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cartridge, a third gear and a third shaft of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the vertical cylinder, the first motor and the spiral blade in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the drilling machine comprises a base, 2, a drilling head component, 201, a first motor base, 202, a spiral blade, 203, a first spindle, 204, a first motor, 205, a bearing, 3, a lifting component, 301, a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, 302, a hydraulic rod, 303, a support rod, 304, a top plate, 4, a material taking component, 401, a first sleeve plate, 402, a screw, 403, a second sleeve plate, 5, a transmission component, 501, a first bevel gear, 502, a second bevel gear, 503, a second motor, 504, a second spindle, 505, a first gear, 506, a second gear, 507, a second motor base, 508, a first rotating shaft, 509, a second rotating shaft, 510, a third gear, 511, a third rotating shaft, 512, a tooth space, 6, a charging barrel, 7 and a vertical barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil detection device for detecting deep soil comprises a base 1 and a vertical barrel 7, wherein the vertical barrel 7 is arranged in the center above the base 1, a device for detection is arranged above the base 1, a material barrel 6 can be directly inserted into a region to be detected of the detection device for detection, the relative position of the base 1 and the vertical barrel 7 is limited, a transmission assembly 5 is arranged inside the vertical barrel 7, the transmission assembly 5 comprises a first bevel gear 501, a second bevel gear 502, a second motor 503, a second spindle 504, a first gear 505, a second gear 506, a second motor seat 507, a first rotating shaft 508, a second rotating shaft 509, a third gear 510, a third rotating shaft 511 and a tooth groove 512, the second motor 503 is fixedly connected with the vertical barrel 7 through the second motor seat 507, the type of the second motor 503 is a servo motor of ECMA-E11320RS, the output shaft of the second motor 503 is fixedly connected with the second spindle 504, and the output shaft of the second motor 503 can drive the second spindle 504 to rotate, a second bevel gear 502 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second main shaft 504, the second main shaft 504 can drive the second bevel gear 502 to rotate, a first bevel gear 501 is arranged below the rear side of the second bevel gear 502, the first bevel gear 501 and the second bevel gear 502 are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear 502 can drive the first bevel gear 501 to rotate, the two second gears 506 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper inner part of the vertical cylinder 7, the second gear 506, the first gear 505 and the third gear 510 are all meshed with each other to limit the relative positions of the second gear 506 and the vertical cylinder 7, the inner part of the second gear 506 is rotatably connected with the vertical cylinder 7 through a second rotating shaft 509, the vertical cylinder 7 can rotatably support the second gear 506 through the second rotating shaft 509, the front end of the outer wall of the upper second rotating shaft 509 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 501, the first bevel gear 501 can drive the upper second rotating shaft 509 to rotate, a charging barrel 6 is arranged below the, tooth's socket 512 has all been processed to both sides about the outer wall of feed cylinder 6, both sides all are equipped with first gear 505 about the left end of top feed cylinder 6, first gear 505 all rotates with vertical retort 7 through first pivot 508 and links to each other, vertical retort 7 accessible first pivot 508 rotates first gear 505 to be supported, the right-hand member top of lower feed cylinder 6 is equipped with third gear 510, third gear 510 rotates with vertical retort 7 through third pivot 511 and links to each other, vertical retort 7 accessible third pivot 511 rotates third gear 510 to be supported.

A drill bit component 2 is arranged below the vertical cylinder 7, the drill bit component 2 comprises a first motor base 201 and a spiral blade 202, the first motor 204 is fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder 7 through the first motor base 201, the model of the first motor 204 is BLD-09, an output shaft of the first motor 204 is fixedly connected with the first main shaft 203, the output shaft of the first motor 204 can drive the first main shaft 203 to rotate, the upper portion of the outer wall of the first main shaft 203 is rotatably connected with the vertical cylinder 7 through the bearing 205, the vertical cylinder 7 can rotatably support the first main shaft 203 through the bearing 205, the outer wall of the first main shaft 203 is fixedly connected with the spiral blade 202, the first main shaft 203 can drive the spiral blade 202 to rotate to realize excavation, the section size of the spiral blade 202 is consistent with the section size of the vertical cylinder 7, and excessive contact between the vertical cylinder 7 excavated by the vertical cylinder 7 and the spiral blade 202 is avoided.

Lifting unit 3 is installed to base 1's top, lifting unit 3 includes multistage pneumatic cylinder 301, hydraulic stem 302, branch 303 and roof 304, both ends about two multistage pneumatic cylinder 301 difference rigid couplings are in base 1's top, multistage pneumatic cylinder 301's model is JYC type pneumatic cylinder, multistage pneumatic cylinder 301's inside all is equipped with hydraulic stem 302, hydraulic stem 302 laminates with multistage pneumatic cylinder 301 mutually, hydraulic stem 302 can remove in multistage pneumatic cylinder 301's inside, and guarantee to remove the relative sealed of in-process, hydraulic stem 302's upper end rigid coupling has roof 304, hydraulic stem 302 can drive roof 304 and remove, the lower extreme center of roof 304 passes through branch 303 and is fixed continuous with vertical cylinder 7, roof 304 accessible branch 303 drives vertical cylinder 7 and removes, the outer wall processing of branch 303 has the scale, can realize understanding the degree of depth of feed cylinder 6 through observing the scale.

The internally mounted of feed cylinder 6 has the material subassembly 4 of getting, it includes first lagging 401 to get the material subassembly 4, screw 402 and second lagging 403, two second lagging 403 all link to each other with feed cylinder 6 is fixed, feed cylinder 6 can support second lagging 403, the outside of second lagging 403 all is equipped with first lagging 401, first lagging 401 all with feed cylinder 6 clearance fit, first lagging 401 can remove in the inside of feed cylinder 6, the outside of first lagging 401 is equipped with a plurality of screws 402, screw 402 links to each other with the equal screw thread of first lagging 401 and feed cylinder 6, it can realize the fixed between first lagging 401 and the feed cylinder 6 to tighten screw 402, the nut extreme position of screw 402 is located the inside of feed cylinder 6 outer wall, avoid screw 402 to influence the removal of feed cylinder 6, the lower extreme outer wall processing of vertical cylinder 7 has the inclination, the inclination is convenient for vertical cylinder 7 moves down and extrudees the hack downwards.

When the soil detection device for detecting deep soil is required to be used, firstly, a user can start the first motor 204, the first motor 204 can drive the first main shaft 203 and the spiral blade 202 to rotate, meanwhile, by controlling the oil inlet sequence of the two oil ports of the multistage hydraulic cylinder 301, the hydraulic rod 302 in the multistage hydraulic cylinder 301 can drive the vertical cylinder 7 to move downwards through the top plate 304 and the support rod 303, the corresponding position is excavated downwards, the specific depth of the two charging barrels 6 can be expressed from the scale of the outer wall of the support rod 303 by the continuous rotation of the spiral blade 202 and the downward movement along with the vertical cylinder 7, the oil supply of the multistage hydraulic cylinder 301 can be stopped after the corresponding depth is reached, at the moment, the second motor 503 is started, the second motor 503 can drive the upper second rotating shaft 509 to rotate through the first bevel gear 501 and the second bevel gear 502, and then the first gear 505, the second bevel gear 505 and the clamping groove 512 of the outer wall of the, The relative transmission of the second gear 506 and the third gear 510 realizes the outward movement of the material barrel 6, the material barrel 6 can be penetrated into the soil with corresponding depth, the soil can enter the material barrel 6, then the second motor 503 is reversed, the second motor 503 can drive the first gear 505, the second gear 506 and the third gear 510 to reverse, the material barrel 6 is retracted, the vertical plane formed by the first sleeve plate 401 and the second sleeve plate 403 can bring the soil back to the inside of the vertical barrel 7, then the oil inlet sequence of the two oil ports of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 301 is controlled, the hydraulic rod 302 in the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 301 can drive the vertical barrel 7 to move upwards through the top plate 304 and the support rod 303, the material barrel 6 can be taken out from the inside of the vertical barrel 7 after being taken out of the ground, and the vertical barrel 7 is inserted into the corresponding detection device above the base 1, so that the soil can be detected.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects, includes base (1) and vertical section of thick bamboo (7), the top center of base (1) is equipped with vertical section of thick bamboo (7), its characterized in that: a transmission assembly (5) is arranged in the vertical cylinder (7);

the transmission assembly (5) comprises a first bevel gear (501), a second bevel gear (502), a second motor (503), a second spindle (504), a first gear (505), a second gear (506), a second motor base (507), a first rotating shaft (508), a second rotating shaft (509), a third gear (510), a third rotating shaft (511) and a tooth groove (512);

the second motor (503) is fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder (7) through a second motor base (507), an output shaft of the second motor (503) is fixedly connected with a second spindle (504), a second bevel gear (502) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second spindle (504), a first bevel gear (501) is arranged below the rear side of the second bevel gear (502), the first bevel gear (501) and the second bevel gear (502) are meshed with each other, the two second gears (506) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper portion of the vertical cylinder (7), the inner portions of the second gears (506) are rotatably connected with the vertical cylinder (7) through a second rotating shaft (509), the front end of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (509) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (501), a charging barrel (6) is arranged below the second gears (506), and tooth grooves (512) are machined on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the charging barrel (6), the top both sides all are equipped with first gear (505) about the left end of feed cylinder (6), first gear (505) all rotate with vertical cylinder (7) through first pivot (508) and link to each other, the below the right-hand member top of feed cylinder (6) is equipped with third gear (510), third gear (510) rotate with vertical cylinder (7) through third pivot (511) and link to each other.

2. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: a drill bit assembly (2) is arranged below the vertical cylinder (7);

the drill bit assembly (2) comprises a first motor base (201), a spiral blade (202), a first main shaft (203), a first motor (204) and a bearing (205);

first motor (204) are fixed continuous with vertical cylinder (7) through first motor cabinet (201), the output shaft and first main shaft (203) of first motor (204) are fixed continuous, the outer wall top of first main shaft (203) is passed through bearing (205) and is rotated continuous with vertical cylinder (7), the outer wall rigid coupling of first main shaft (203) has spiral leaf (202).

3. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 2, wherein: the section size of the spiral blade (202) is consistent with the section size of the vertical cylinder (7).

4. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: a lifting component (3) is arranged above the base (1);

the lifting assembly (3) comprises a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (301), a hydraulic rod (302), a support rod (303) and a top plate (304);

two both ends about the top of base (1) are fixed connected respectively to multistage pneumatic cylinder (301), the inside of multistage pneumatic cylinder (301) all is equipped with hydraulic stem (302), hydraulic stem (302) and multistage pneumatic cylinder (301) laminate mutually, the upper end rigid coupling of hydraulic stem (302) has roof (304), the lower extreme center of roof (304) is passed through branch (303) and is linked to each other with erecting a section of thick bamboo (7) is fixed.

5. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the supporting rod (303) is provided with scales.

6. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: a material taking assembly (4) is arranged in the charging barrel (6);

the material taking assembly (4) comprises a first sleeve plate (401), a screw (402) and a second sleeve plate (403);

two second lagging (403) all link to each other with feed cylinder (6) are fixed, the outside of second lagging (403) all is equipped with first lagging (401), first lagging (401) all with feed cylinder (6) clearance fit, the outside of first lagging (401) is equipped with a plurality of screws (402), screw (402) and first lagging (401) and the equal screw thread of feed cylinder (6) link to each other.

7. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 6, wherein: the extreme position of the screw cap of the screw (402) is located inside the outer wall of the charging barrel (6).

8. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the lower end of the vertical cylinder (7) is processed with an inclination angle.