CN211784385U - Sorghum underground deep soil detection sample collector - Google Patents
Sorghum underground deep soil detection sample collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN211784385U CN211784385U CN201922255829.7U CN201922255829U CN211784385U CN 211784385 U CN211784385 U CN 211784385U CN 201922255829 U CN201922255829 U CN 201922255829U CN 211784385 U CN211784385 U CN 211784385U
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- sorghum
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to soil sampling ware field, especially a sorghum ground deep soil sample collector to current soil sampling ware inefficiency, the problem that wastes time and energy, the following scheme is proposed at present, and it includes the roof, the bottom of roof is rotated and is connected with the mounting panel, and the sampler barrel is installed to the bottom of mounting panel, and the outside cover of sampler barrel is equipped with a mud digging cylinder, and the mud digging cylinder pin joint is in the mounting panel bottom, is equipped with spiral digging cutter on the outer wall of a mud digging cylinder, all is equipped with the scale mark on the outer wall of sampler barrel and a mud digging cylinder. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation reduces artifical intensity of labour, and the sample is high-efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil collector field especially relates to a deep soil testing sample collector in sorghum ground.
Background
Sorghum is an economic crop, which is widely cultivated, most in various regions of northeast China. The sorghum grains are edible and can be used for brewing wine. The stalks of the sugar sorghum can be made into syrup or raw food; the broomcorn ears can be used as broomstick or cooking broomstick; drying young leaves in the shade, and ensiling, or sun drying to obtain feed; the caryopsis can be used as a medicine for eliminating dampness and phlegm, calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind.
In the research process of increasing the yield of the sorghum, the deep soil of the sorghum is required to be sampled. The existing collector is a cylindrical steel pipe, the steel pipe is inserted into the ground, a handle at the top of the steel pipe is rotated, the steel pipe descends in a spiral shape, soil can move to the interior of the steel pipe, the steel pipe is taken back, and the soil is taken out for detection. The method has low sampling efficiency, and the surface soil which does not need to be sampled can also move into the steel pipe, so that the device has short effective sampling length and wastes time and labor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a pair of deep soil of sorghum ground detects sample collector has solved current soil collector sampling efficiency low, the problem that wastes time and energy.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
sorghum ground deep soil detects sample collector, including the roof, the bottom of roof is rotated and is connected with the mounting panel, and the sampler barrel is installed to the bottom of mounting panel, and the outside cover of sampler barrel is equipped with a dredge section of thick bamboo, and dredge section of thick bamboo pin joint is equipped with spiral digging cutter in the mounting panel bottom on the outer wall of dredge section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, be equipped with the outlet channel that the vertical cross-section is L shape on the mounting panel, outlet channel's inlet port and the inside intercommunication of a mud drum, outlet channel's the port of giving vent to anger is located the lateral wall of mounting panel, outlet channel's the port of giving vent to anger goes out and is equipped with stifled cap, during the sampling tube sample, the inside air of sampling tube is discharged by outlet channel, the soil of being convenient for gets into inside the sampling tube, when withdrawing the sampling tube, stifled cap is stifled in outlet port department of outlet channel, form the negative pressure in the sampling tube, the inside soil of sampling tube is difficult for.
Preferably, the sampling tube has two arcs joint to form, and the welding of the outer arc wall top of arc has the fixed block, and the arc passes through the bottom of fixed block and bolt fastening in mounting panel, and the inside soil of sampling tube of being convenient for takes out in detachable sampling tube design.
Preferably, the bottom of mounting panel is equipped with annular mounting groove, and the lateral wall of mounting panel is equipped with the spacing passageway with the mounting groove intercommunication, is equipped with the locating pin in the spacing passageway, and in the mounting groove was fixed in through the locating pin at the top of a section of thick bamboo that digs, the section of thick bamboo and the mounting panel of being convenient for were dismantled, and a section of thick bamboo that digs rotates, and the digging cutter removes top layer soil to ground by the underground.
Preferably, the top of roof is fixed with driving motor, and driving motor's output runs through the roof and is fixed in the top of mounting panel, and the top joint of roof has the switch, switch and driving motor electric connection.
Preferably, the top of roof is fixed with the support frame, and the top threaded connection of support frame has the connecting rod, and the connecting rod comprises a plurality of threaded connection's extension bar in proper order, and the top edge of roof is fixed with the lug, is applicable to the sample of the different degree of depth soil.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the surface soil is dug by the excavating cylinder, the deep soil can be directly sampled by the sampling cylinder, the sampling is convenient, and the effective working length of the device is increased; 2. through the design of the air outlet channel and the plugging cap, when sampling, air in the sampling cylinder is discharged from the air outlet channel, so that soil can conveniently enter the sampling cylinder; 3. degree of automation is high, reduces artifical intensity of labour, and the sample is high-efficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a deep soil in sorghum ground detects sample collector's schematic structure view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a sorghum ground deep soil detects sample collector's cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model provides an among the sorghum ground deep soil sample collector, the structural schematic diagram of mounting panel and a dredge bucket junction.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a top plate; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a dredging cylinder; 4. digging a cutter; 5. a sampling tube; 6. a drive motor; 7. positioning pins; 8. a fixed block; 9. an air outlet channel; 10. a plugging cap; 11. a support frame; 12. A connecting rod; 13. and (7) lifting lugs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-3, a sorghum underground deep soil detection sample collector comprises a top plate 1, a mounting plate 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate 1, a sampling cylinder 5 is mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 2, a sludge digging cylinder 3 is sleeved outside the sampling cylinder 5, the sludge digging cylinder 3 is in pin joint with the bottom of the mounting plate 2, a spiral digging cutter 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the sludge digging cylinder 3, a driving motor 6 is fixed at the top of the top plate 1, the output end of the driving motor 6 penetrates through the top plate 1 and is fixed at the top of the mounting plate 2, a switch is clamped at the top of the top plate 1 and is electrically connected with the driving motor 6, the sampling cylinder 5 is formed by clamping two arc-shaped plates, a fixing block 8 is welded at the top of the outer arc wall of each arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plates are fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 2 through the fixing block 8 and, the lateral wall of mounting panel 2 is equipped with the spacing passageway with the mounting groove intercommunication, is equipped with locating pin 7 in the spacing passageway, and in the mounting groove was fixed in through locating pin 7 at the top of a mud bucket 3, the mud bucket 3 of being convenient for and mounting panel 2 dismantled, the mud bucket 3 rotated, and the top soil is moved to ground by the underground to digging cutter 4, and the top edge of roof 1 is fixed with lug 13.
Here, it should be noted that: the bottom of the dredge bucket 3 can also be conical, the scale mark is used for knowing the excavation depth of the dredge bucket 3 when the driving motor 6 does not work, namely knowing the depth of the sampling soil layer of the sampling bucket 5, the secondary measurement is not needed, and the design of the lifting lug 13 is convenient for taking out the device from the ground surface below.
The working principle is as follows:
s1: the driving motor 6 works, the mounting plate 2 drives the dredging barrel 3 to rotate, the digging cutter 4 on the outer wall of the dredging barrel 3 moves surface soil to the ground from the underground until the bottom of the dredging barrel 3 moves to the position above a deep soil layer to be sampled, the device is withdrawn, and the dredging barrel 3 is separated from the mounting plate 2 through the positioning pin 7;
s2: the bottom of the sampling cylinder 5 moves to the position above a deep soil layer to be sampled, the driving motor 6 works, the mounting plate 2 drives the sampling cylinder 5 to rotate, and soil samples are collected in the sampling cylinder 5;
s3: make sampler barrel 5 and mounting panel 2 separation through fixed block 8 and fastening bolt, with two arc separation, it can to take out soil in the sampler barrel 5.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-3, a sorghum ground deep soil detection sample collector is different from the first embodiment in that an air outlet channel 9 with an L-shaped vertical cross section is arranged on a mounting plate 2, an air inlet port of the air outlet channel 9 is communicated with the inside of a dredging cylinder 3, an air outlet port of the air outlet channel 9 is positioned on the side wall of the mounting plate 2, an air outlet port of the air outlet channel 9 is provided with a plugging cap 10, when a sampling cylinder 5 is used for sampling, air inside the sampling cylinder 5 is discharged from the air outlet channel 9, so that soil can enter the inside of the sampling cylinder 5, when the sampling cylinder 5 is withdrawn, the plugging cap 10 is plugged at the air outlet port of the air outlet channel 9, negative pressure is formed in the sampling cylinder 5, the soil inside the sampling cylinder 5 is not easy to fall off, the situation that the soil inside the sampling cylinder 5 falls off is avoided when the sampling cylinder 5 is withdrawn, a support frame 11 is fixed at the, the connecting rod 12 is composed of a plurality of extension rods which are sequentially connected by screw threads, and is suitable for sampling of soil at different depths.
Here, it should be noted that: also can set up the port of giving vent to anger of air outlet channel 9 in the top of mounting panel 2, connect the inserted bar with stifled cap 10 top, when the sample is darker, move the mode that the inserted bar made stifled cap 10 plug up air outlet channel 9 in vertical direction, it is more convenient than the mode that moves stifled cap 10 on the horizontal direction.
The working principle is as follows: s1: the driving motor 6 works, the mounting plate 2 drives the dredging barrel 3 to rotate, the digging cutter 4 on the outer wall of the dredging barrel 3 moves surface soil to the ground from the underground until the bottom of the dredging barrel 3 moves to the position above a deep soil layer to be sampled, the device is withdrawn, and the dredging barrel 3 is separated from the mounting plate 2 through the positioning pin 7;
s2: the bottom of the sampling cylinder 5 moves to the position above a deep soil layer to be sampled, the driving motor 6 works, the mounting plate 2 drives the sampling cylinder 5 to rotate, and soil samples are collected in the sampling cylinder 5;
s3: the air outlet channel 9 is blocked by a blocking cap 10, and the device is withdrawn;
s4: make sampler barrel 5 and mounting panel 2 separation through fixed block 8 and fastening bolt, it can to take out soil in the sampler barrel 5.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A sorghum underground deep soil detection sample collector comprises a top plate (1) and is characterized in that the bottom of the top plate (1) is rotatably connected with a mounting plate (2), a sampling cylinder (5) is mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate (2), a dredging cylinder (3) is sleeved outside the sampling cylinder (5), the dredging cylinder (3) is in pin joint with the bottom of the mounting plate (2), a spiral digging cutter (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the dredging cylinder (3), and scale marks are arranged on the outer walls of the sampling cylinder (5) and the dredging cylinder (3).
2. The sorghum deep soil detection sample collector according to claim 1, wherein an air outlet channel (9) with an L-shaped vertical section is arranged on the mounting plate (2), an air inlet port of the air outlet channel (9) is communicated with the interior of the mud digging barrel (3), an air outlet port of the air outlet channel (9) is positioned on the side wall of the mounting plate (2), and an air outlet port of the air outlet channel (9) is provided with a blocking cap (10).
3. The sorghum sample collector for testing the soil in the deep layer of the soil is characterized in that the sampling cylinder (5) is formed by clamping two arc-shaped plates, a fixed block (8) is welded at the top of the outer arc wall of each arc-shaped plate, and each arc-shaped plate is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (2) through the fixed block (8) and a bolt.
4. The sorghum sample collector for the detection of the soil in the deep layer is characterized in that an annular mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate (2), a limiting channel communicated with the mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting plate (2), a positioning pin (7) is arranged in the limiting channel, and the top of the dredging cylinder (3) is fixed in the mounting groove through the positioning pin (7).
5. The sorghum deep soil detection sample collector according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (6) is fixed to the top of the top plate (1), an output end of the driving motor (6) penetrates through the top plate (1) and is fixed to the top of the mounting plate (2), a switch is clamped to the top of the top plate (1), and the switch is electrically connected with the driving motor (6).
6. The sorghum sample collector for testing the soil in the deep layer of the soil according to claim 1, wherein a support frame (11) is fixed on the top of the top plate (1), a connecting rod (12) is connected to the top of the support frame (11) in a threaded manner, the connecting rod (12) is composed of a plurality of extension rods which are sequentially connected in a threaded manner, and a lifting lug (13) is fixed on the edge of the top plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922255829.7U CN211784385U (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Sorghum underground deep soil detection sample collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922255829.7U CN211784385U (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Sorghum underground deep soil detection sample collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211784385U true CN211784385U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922255829.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211784385U (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Sorghum underground deep soil detection sample collector |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112378703A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-19 | 安庆市磐石岩土有限公司 | Geodetic survey is with geotome |
-
2019
- 2019-12-16 CN CN201922255829.7U patent/CN211784385U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112378703A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-19 | 安庆市磐石岩土有限公司 | Geodetic survey is with geotome |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201027 Termination date: 20211216 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |