CN211774739U

CN211774739U - Assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Info

Publication number: CN211774739U
Application number: CN202020212865.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 燕学博; 邱栋; 张峰
Original assignee: Fujian University of Technology
Current assignee: Fujian University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-02-26
Filing date: 2020-02-26
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type building damping structure, relating to the building field; this assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure, including the roof, the below of roof is fixed with first support column, is fixed with the boss between the first support column, is equipped with first damper between boss and the bottom plate, and first support column passes through second damper and the spacing post connection on the boss, and first support column still has very good stability and shock-absorbing capacity through supplementary damper and spacing post fixed connection, simple structure, with low costs simultaneously.

Description

Assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building field specifically is an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure.

Background

The prefabricated building is characterized in that a part or all of components of the building are prefabricated in a factory and then transported to a construction site, and the components are assembled in a reliable connection mode to form the prefabricated building.

The existing assembly type building shock absorption structure comprises a bottom plate, wherein both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate can be fixedly connected with vertical plates, a bearing box is arranged above the bottom plate, both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate are provided with movable grooves, the inside of each movable groove is connected with a shock absorption rod in an attaching manner, the surface of each shock absorption rod is connected with a shock absorption spring in an attaching manner, the bottom of each shock absorption rod is movably connected with one end of a movable rod, the other end of each movable rod is movably connected with the middle part of one side of a shock absorption block, the middle part of the other side of each shock absorption block is connected with an arc-shaped rubber rod in an attaching manner, the middle part of one side of each arc-shaped rubber rod is fixedly connected with a damping column, both sides of the bearing box are connected with a fixed plate in an attaching manner, the middle part of one side of each fixed plate is movably connected, the shock absorption effect is also poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure solves above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure, includes the roof, and the below of roof is fixed with first support column, is fixed with the boss between the first support column, is equipped with first damper between boss and the bottom plate, and first support column passes through second damper and the spacing post connection on the boss, and first support column still is through supplementary damper and spacing post fixed connection.

In one alternative: the first damping assembly comprises a first base plate fixed on the boss, a fixed shaft is fixed on the first base plate and inserted into a first cavity on the base plate, and the first base plate is fixedly connected with the first cavity through a first spring.

In one alternative: the second damping component comprises a fixed block fixed on the limiting column, a guide rod is fixed between the fixed blocks, a sliding block is connected onto the guide rod in a sliding mode, a second hinge seat is fixed on the sliding block, and the second hinge seat is hinged to a first hinge seat on the second base plate through a hinge rod.

In one alternative: the second backing plate is fixed on the side edge of the first supporting column, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the fixed block through a second spring.

In one alternative: the quantity of slider is two, and sets up in vertical direction.

In one alternative: supplementary damper includes with first support column bottom overlap joint second support column, the up end of second support column and the terminal surface of first support column lower extreme are the slope setting, and second support column bottom is inserted and is established in the second cavity, and with the second guide bar sliding connection in the second cavity.

In one alternative: and an inserting rod is fixed on one side of the second supporting column, which is close to the limiting column, and is inserted into the slot in the first supporting column, and the inserting rod is fixedly connected with the slot through a third spring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

by arranging the first damping assembly and the second damping assembly, the damping effect of the top plate can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the stability of the top plate during movement can be ensured, so that the top plate has very good practicability; meanwhile, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the overall safety is improved; through setting up supplementary damper, can enough improve the stability of first support column when removing, still further improve the shock attenuation effect, have very good practical function.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second damping assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the middle base plate and the spacing column of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 01-top plate, 02-first supporting column, 03-boss, 04-first base plate, 05-fixed shaft, 06-first cavity, 07-first spring, 08-spacing column, 09-second base plate, 10-first hinging seat, 11-hinging rod, 12-second hinging seat, 13-sliding block, 14-guide rod, 15-fixing block, 16-second spring, 17-second supporting column, 18-second cavity, 19-second guide rod, 20-inserted rod, 21-slot, 22-third spring and 23-bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an assembly type building damping structure includes a top plate 01, a first support column 02 is fixed below the top plate 01, a boss 03 is fixed between the first support columns 02, and a first damping assembly is arranged between the boss 03 and a bottom plate 23, so that a very good damping effect can be achieved by the first damping assembly, and meanwhile, the structure is simple and the use effect is good; first support column 02 is connected through spacing post 08 on second damper assembly and the boss 03, and then plays better shock attenuation effect through second damper assembly, has improved the stability of first support column 02 when removing simultaneously, and then has improved holistic security.

Furthermore, the first damping assembly comprises a first base plate 04 fixed on the boss 03, a fixing shaft 05 is fixed on the first base plate 04, the fixing shaft 05 is inserted into the first cavity 06 on the bottom plate 23, when the top plate 01 moves downwards, the fixing shaft 05 can be driven to move in the first cavity 06 to achieve a limiting effect, the first base plate 04 is fixedly connected with the first cavity 06 through a first spring 07, when the fixing shaft 05 moves downwards, the first spring 07 can be compressed to achieve a damping effect, the structure is simple, and the practicability is good.

Further, the second damping assembly comprises fixed blocks 15 fixed on the limiting columns 08, guide rods 14 are fixed between the fixed blocks 15, sliding blocks 13 are connected to the guide rods 14 in a sliding mode, namely the sliding blocks 13 can move in the length direction of the guide rods 14, second hinged seats 12 are fixed on the sliding blocks 13, the second hinged seats 12 are hinged to first hinged seats 10 on a second base plate 09 through hinged rods 11, the second base plate 09 is fixed on the side edge of the first supporting column 02, when the first supporting column 02 moves downwards, the sliding blocks 13 can be driven to slide on the guide rods 14 through the hinged rods 11, the stability of the first supporting column 02 in the moving process can be improved, and the practical effect is very good; the sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 15 through the second spring 16, namely, the first supporting column 02 can drive the sliding block 13 to compress the second spring 16 when moving, and then the second spring 16 plays a role in damping again, so that the practicability is very good.

Further, the quantity of slider 13 is two, and sets up in vertical direction, through setting up two sliders 13, can further improve the stability when removing, finally improves holistic stability.

By arranging the first damping assembly and the second damping assembly, the damping effect of the top plate 01 can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the stability of the top plate 01 during movement can be ensured, so that the top plate 01 has high practicability; meanwhile, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the overall safety is improved.

Example 2

First support column 02 is still through supplementary damper assembly and spacing post 08 fixed connection, supplementary damper assembly include with first support column 02 bottom lapped second support column 17, the up end of second support column 17 is the slope setting with first support column 02 lower terminal surface, second support column 17 bottom is inserted and is established in second cavity 18, and with the 19 sliding connection of second guide bar in the second cavity 18, when first support column 02 moves down, can drive second support column 17 and remove in second cavity 18, and then play the regulating action.

Further, the second support column 17 is fixed with inserted bar 20 near spacing post 08 one side, and inserted bar 20 inserts and establishes in slot 21 in first support column 02, when second support column 17 moves on the horizontal direction, can drive inserted bar 20 and remove in slot 21, and inserted bar 20 passes through third spring 22 and slot 21 fixed connection, and then can play the effect of buffering for accommodation process is more stable.

Through setting up supplementary damper, can enough improve the stability of first support column 02 when removing, still further improve the shock attenuation effect, have very good practical function.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the top plate 01 moves downwards, the first support column 02 and the boss 03 can be driven to move downwards, and when the boss 03 moves downwards, the fixing shaft 05 can be driven to move in the first cavity 06 so as to compress the first cavity 06, so that a damping effect is achieved; when the first support column 02 moves downwards, the sliding block 13 can be driven to slide on the guide rod 14, and then the second spring 16 is compressed, so that the damping support effect is achieved; in addition, the first supporting column 02 drives the second supporting column 17 to move in the second cavity 18 in the moving process, and further drives the second guiding rod 19 to move in the inserting rod 20, so that the damping effect is further improved.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled building shock-absorbing structure, includes roof (01), its characterized in that, the below of roof (01) is fixed with first support column (02), is fixed with boss (03) between first support column (02), is equipped with first damper assembly between boss (03) and bottom plate (23), and first support column (02) are connected through spacing post (08) on second damper assembly and boss (03), and first support column (02) still are through supplementary damper assembly and spacing post (08) fixed connection.

2. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein the first shock-absorbing assembly comprises a first pad (04) fixed on the boss (03), a fixing shaft (05) is fixed on the first pad (04), the fixing shaft (05) is inserted into a first cavity (06) on the base plate (23), and the first pad (04) is fixedly connected with the first cavity (06) through a first spring (07).

3. The assembly type shock absorption structure for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second shock absorption assembly comprises fixing blocks (15) fixed on the limiting columns (08), guide rods (14) are fixed between the fixing blocks (15), sliding blocks (13) are connected on the guide rods (14) in a sliding manner, second hinge seats (12) are fixed on the sliding blocks (13), and the second hinge seats (12) are hinged with the first hinge seats (10) on the second base plate (09) through hinge rods (11).

4. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 3, wherein the second pad (09) is fixed to the side of the first support column (02), and the slider (13) is further fixedly connected to the fixing block (15) through a second spring (16).

5. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 4, wherein the number of the sliders (13) is two and is disposed in a vertical direction.

6. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary shock-absorbing component comprises a second supporting column (17) overlapped with the bottom of the first supporting column (02), the upper end face of the second supporting column (17) and the lower end face of the first supporting column (02) are obliquely arranged, and the bottom of the second supporting column (17) is inserted into the second cavity (18) and is slidably connected with a second guide rod (19) in the second cavity (18).

7. The fabricated building shock absorption structure according to claim 6, wherein an insert rod (20) is fixed to one side of the second support column (17) close to the limiting column (08), the insert rod (20) is inserted into a slot (21) in the first support column (02), and the insert rod (20) is fixedly connected with the slot (21) through a third spring (22).