CN211172630U

CN211172630U - Structure is built in room of taking precautions against earthquakes

Info

Publication number: CN211172630U
Application number: CN201921800671.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘劲聪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the building field, in particular to a quakeproof building structure, which comprises a damping plate, a fixed frame, a supporting plate and a roof support, wherein the damping plate is arranged in the fixed frame, the lower surface of the damping plate is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the lower end of the movable rod is sleeved with a sleeve, the movable rod is connected with the sleeve in a sliding way, the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, a damping spring is arranged in the sleeve, the upper surface of the damping plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a chute, the supporting plate extends into the chute, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the roof support, an auxiliary damping mechanism is arranged below the roof support, when earthquake occurs, the damping spring can play a certain damping role, the vibration of, thereby reinforcing the stability on roof, utilize supplementary damper to reduce the range of roof support vibration from top to bottom.

Description

Structure is built in room of taking precautions against earthquakes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building field, the more specifically, structure is built in room that takes precautions against earthquakes that says so.

Background

Earthquake is also called earthquake and earth vibration, and is a natural phenomenon that earthquake waves are generated during the vibration caused in the process of quickly releasing energy from the earth crust. The mutual extrusion and collision between the plates on the earth cause the dislocation and the fracture of the plate edges and the plate interiors, which is the main reason of the earthquake.

The existing house has poor earthquake-proof performance and is difficult to resist when an earthquake arrives.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a structure is built in room of taking precautions against earthquakes to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a structure is built in room that takes precautions against earthquakes, includes shock attenuation board, fixed frame, backup pad and roof support, the shock attenuation board is installed in fixed frame, the lower fixed surface of shock attenuation board is connected with the movable rod, the lower pot head of movable rod is equipped with the sleeve, movable rod and sleeve sliding connection, telescopic lower extreme and fixed frame fixed connection, telescopic internally mounted has damping spring, the last fixed surface of shock attenuation board is connected with the backup pad, the fly leaf is installed at the top of backup pad, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of fly leaf, in the spout was stretched into to the backup pad, the top fixedly connected with roof support of fly leaf, supplementary damper is installed.

Further: and fixing piles are distributed on the lower surface of the fixing frame.

Further: and a buffer spring is arranged in the sliding groove.

Further: supplementary damper includes guide bar, slider, connecting rod and auxiliary spring, and the below of roof support is equipped with the guide bar, the tip and the backup pad fixed connection of guide bar, and the cover is equipped with the slider on the guide bar, slider and guide bar sliding connection, and the upper surface of slider articulates there is the connecting rod, and the upper end of connecting rod is articulated with the lateral wall of fly leaf, installs auxiliary spring between two sliders, auxiliary spring's tip and slider fixed connection.

Further: the number of the sliding blocks is two, and the sliding blocks are arranged symmetrically left and right.

Adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with prior art, have following beneficial effect: the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, damping plate, fixed frame bury the underground, when the earthquake takes place, the house vibrates from top to bottom, utilize damping spring to play certain cushioning effect, reduce the vibration of damping plate, utilize damping spring can effectively cushion roof support's vibration to the stability on reinforcing roof utilizes supplementary damper can reduce the range of roof support vibration from top to bottom, further improves the stability in house, and it is effectual to take precautions against earthquakes, has solved the poor problem of current house anti-seismic performance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of a quakeproof building structure;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an example of a quakeproof building structure 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve in the earthquake-proof building structure embodiment 1.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate: 1-a damping plate; 2-fixing the frame; 3-fixing the pile; 4-a movable rod; 5-a sleeve; 6-damping spring; 7-a support plate; 8-a movable plate; 9-a buffer spring; 10-roof support; 11-a guide bar; 12-a slide block; 13-a connecting rod; 14-auxiliary spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the following embodiments are combined to further describe the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a quakeproof building structure comprises a damping plate 1, a fixed frame 2, a supporting plate 7 and a roof support 10, wherein the damping plate 1 is installed in the fixed frame 2, the damping plate 1 and the fixed frame 2 are buried underground, fixing piles 3 are distributed on the lower surface of the fixed frame 2, the fixed frame 2 can be kept stable by the fixing piles 3, a movable rod 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the damping plate 1, a sleeve 5 is sleeved on the lower end of the movable rod 4, the movable rod 4 is slidably connected with the sleeve 5, the movable rod 4 can slide up and down in the sleeve 5, the lower end of the sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 2, a damping spring 6 is installed inside the sleeve 5, the upper end of the damping spring 6 is abutted against the movable rod 4, the damping spring 6 can play a certain role in damping, the vibration of the damping plate 1 is reduced, the supporting, backup pad 7 is total two, bilateral symmetry sets up, fly leaf 8 is installed at the top of backup pad 7, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of fly leaf 8, backup pad 7 stretches into in the spout, fly leaf 8 and backup pad 7 sliding connection, fly leaf 8 can slide from top to bottom, the internally mounted of spout has buffer spring 9, buffer spring 9's top and fly leaf 8 butt, buffer spring 9's lower extreme and backup pad 7's top butt, the top fixedly connected with roof support 10 of fly leaf 8, when the earthquake takes place, roof support 10 vibrates from top to bottom, utilize buffer spring 9 can effectively cushion the vibration of roof support 10, thereby strengthen the stability on roof.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, an auxiliary damping mechanism is installed below a roof support 10, the auxiliary damping mechanism includes two guide rods 11, two sliders 12, a connecting rod 13 and an auxiliary spring 14, the guide rods 11 are installed below the roof support 10, the end portion of each guide rod 11 is fixedly connected with a support plate 7, the guide rods 11 are sleeved with the sliders 12, the two sliders 12 are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, the sliders 12 are slidably connected with the guide rods 11, the sliders 12 can slide along the guide rods 11, the upper surface of each slider 12 is hinged with the connecting rod 13, the upper end of each connecting rod 13 is hinged with the side wall of a movable plate 8, the auxiliary spring 14 is installed between the two sliders 12, the two ends of each auxiliary spring 14 are fixedly connected with the sliders 12, when the roof support 10 moves downwards, the two sliders 12 are driven to move towards each other by the connecting rod 13, so as to press the auxiliary spring 14, and the auxiliary spring 14 absorbs, thereby playing a role of buffering and reducing the amplitude of the up-and-down vibration of the roof support 10.

With the combination of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the working principle of the present invention is: damping plate 1, fixed frame 2 buries the underground, when the earthquake takes place, the house vibrates from top to bottom, utilize damping spring 6 to play certain cushioning effect, reduce damping plate 1's vibration, utilize damping spring 9 can effectively cushion roof support 10's vibration, thereby strengthen the stability on roof, simultaneously, when roof support 10 moves down, drive two sliders 12 through connecting rod 13 and move in opposite directions, thereby oppress auxiliary spring 14, utilize auxiliary spring 14 to absorb the energy of a part roof support 10 motion, thereby play the effect of buffering, reduce the range of roof support 10 vibration from top to bottom, further improve the stability in house, it is effectual to take precautions against earthquakes.

It should be noted that, the application that shock attenuation board 1, fixed frame 2, backup pad 7 and roof support 10 are prior art in this application, and movable rod, sleeve, damping spring, roof support that can reciprocate, supplementary damper are the innovation point of this application, and it has effectively solved the current poor problem of house anti-seismic performance.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art should also design the similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity to the technical solution, and all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A quakeproof building structure comprises a damping plate (1), a fixed frame (2), a supporting plate (7) and a roof support (10), its characterized in that, install in fixed frame (2) shock attenuation board (1), the lower fixed surface of shock attenuation board (1) is connected with movable rod (4), the lower pot head of movable rod (4) is equipped with sleeve (5), movable rod (4) and sleeve (5) sliding connection, the lower extreme and fixed frame (2) fixed connection of sleeve (5), the internally mounted of sleeve (5) has damping spring (6), the last fixed surface of shock attenuation board (1) is connected with backup pad (7), fly leaf (8) are installed at the top of backup pad (7), the spout has been seted up to the bottom of fly leaf (8), backup pad (7) stretch into in the spout, the top fixedly connected with roof support (10) of fly leaf (8), supplementary damper is installed to the below of roof support (10).

2. Quakeproof building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the fixed frame (2) is distributed with fixation piles (3).

3. Quakeproof building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that inside of said chute is mounted a buffer spring (9).

4. The quakeproof building structure according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary damping mechanism comprises a guide rod (11), sliders (12), a connecting rod (13) and an auxiliary spring (14), the guide rod (11) is arranged below the roof support (10), the end portion of the guide rod (11) is fixedly connected with the support plate (7), the sliders (12) are sleeved on the guide rod (11), the sliders (12) are slidably connected with the guide rod (11), the connecting rod (13) is hinged to the upper surface of the sliders (12), the upper end of the connecting rod (13) is hinged to the side wall of the movable plate (8), the auxiliary spring (14) is installed between the two sliders (12), and the end portion of the auxiliary spring (14) is fixedly connected with the sliders (12).

5. Quakeproof building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that the number of the sliding blocks (12) is two and the sliding blocks are arranged in a left-right symmetrical manner.