CN211774661U

CN211774661U - High-rise building basement waterproof construction

Info

Publication number: CN211774661U
Application number: CN202020335744.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张膺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-rise building basement waterproof construction, including outer wall body, pre-buried post, dampproofing bottom plate and breakwater, the top fixedly connected with breakwater of the internal portion of side wall, and the bottom of breakwater is provided with reinforced structure, the dampproofing bottom plate of the bottom fixedly connected with of the internal portion of side wall, and the dampproofing fine sand of the top fixedly connected with of dampproofing bottom plate, the top of dampproofing fine sand is provided with first coarse sand that absorbs water. The utility model discloses a with the external wall body fixed, later in inside the pre-buried post of establishhing, later at the junction fixed connection fixed block of pre-buried post, after its inside packing reinforcing agent, strengthened internal strength, later establish third staple, second staple and first staple in proper order, after receiving the extrusion, its pressure dispersion transmits for third staple, second staple and first staple, and the reinforcing agent has increased bending strength, has improved the bending resistance of monolithic connection department in proper order.

Description

High-rise building basement waterproof construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waterproof technical field specifically is a high-rise building basement waterproof construction.

Background

The high-rise building refers to residential buildings having a building height of more than 27m and non-single-storey plants, warehouses and other civil buildings having a building height of more than 24m, in which a waterproof structure established in the process of constructing a basement is a structure that blocks the passage capability of water.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved:

(1) in the process of building the traditional high-rise building basement waterproof structure, the bending resistance of the joint is poor and the joint is easy to deform;

(2) in the process of building the traditional high-rise building basement waterproof structure, the whole waterproof effect is poor, and the moisture regain prevention capability is weak;

(3) in the process of building the traditional high-rise building basement waterproof structure, the overall anti-seismic stability is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-rise building basement waterproof construction to propose the bending resistance among the solution above-mentioned background art poor, prevent that the ability of getting damp is weak and the poor problem of stability.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-rise building basement waterproof construction, includes outer wall body, pre-buried post, dampproofing bottom plate and breakwater, the top fixedly connected with breakwater of the internal portion of outer wall, and the bottom of breakwater is provided with reinforced structure, the dampproofing bottom plate of the bottom fixedly connected with of the internal portion of outer wall, and the dampproofing fine sand of the top fixedly connected with of dampproofing bottom plate, the top of dampproofing fine sand is provided with first coarse sand that absorbs water, be provided with fixed frame between dampproofing fine sand and the first coarse sand that absorbs water, the equal fixedly connected with pre-buried post in both sides of the internal portion of outer wall, and the top of pre-buried post is provided with bending resistance.

Preferably, reinforced structure's inside has set gradually reinforced column, second connecting block, buffer spring and first connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with reinforced column of first connecting block, and the bottom fixedly connected with second connecting block of reinforced column, the inside fixedly connected with buffer spring of reinforced column, the top of first connecting block and the bottom fixed connection of breakwater, the bottom of second connecting block and the top fixed connection of dampproofing bottom plate.

Preferably, the second connecting block and the first connecting block are symmetrically distributed about a horizontal central axis of the reinforcing column, and the reinforcing column and the buffer spring are on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the moisture-proof fine sand and the first water absorption coarse sand are in the same vertical plane, and the moisture-proof fine sand and the first water absorption coarse sand are symmetrically distributed about a horizontal central axis of the fixing frame.

Preferably, fixed block, first staple, second staple, third staple and reinforcing agent have been set gradually to the inside of bending-resistant structure, the inside packing of fixed block has the reinforcing agent, the inside one side fixedly connected with third staple of fixed block, one side of third staple is provided with the second staple, and one side of second staple is provided with first staple, the bottom of fixed block and the top fixed connection of pre-buried post.

Preferably, the second fixing nail is T-shaped, and the third fixing nail and the first fixing nail are symmetrically distributed relative to a vertical middle axis of the fixing block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the waterproof structure of the basement of the high-rise building not only improves the bending resistance of the integral joint of the structure and improves the moisture regain prevention capability of the integral structure, but also improves the integral stability of the integral structure;

(1) the outer wall body is fixed, the embedded column is built in the outer wall body, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the joint of the embedded column, the inner strength is enhanced after the reinforcing agent is filled in the embedded column, the third fixing nail, the second fixing nail and the first fixing nail are sequentially built, after the embedded column is extruded, the pressure of the embedded column is dispersed and transmitted to the third fixing nail, the second fixing nail and the first fixing nail, the reinforcing agent increases the bending strength, and the bending resistance of the integral joint is sequentially improved;

(2) after the outer wall body is built, the water baffle is built at the top end inside the outer wall body, the damp-proof bottom plate is built at the bottom end inside the outer wall body, external running water is blocked under the action of the water baffle, the damp-proof bottom plate has the effect of preventing moisture regain, when moisture exists, the first water absorption coarse sand is primarily absorbed, and then the damp-proof fine sand is strongly absorbed, so that the integral moisture-proof capacity is improved;

(3) after through establishing breakwater and dampproofing bottom plate, at the first connecting block of the bottom fixed connection of breakwater, later at the top fixed connection second connecting block of dampproofing bottom plate, later establish the reinforcement post between first connecting block and second connecting block, when receiving the sensation of vibration, its reinforcement post has played the effect of strengthening the support, later its inside buffer spring has received the effect of having played the buffering after the extrusion to this has improved holistic stability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the reinforced structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view of the utility model at a in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view section structure of the moisture-proof structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer wall body; 2. pre-embedding the column; 3. a moisture-proof bottom plate; 4. reinforcing the structure; 401. reinforcing columns; 402. a second connecting block; 403. a buffer spring; 404. a first connection block; 5. moisture-proof fine sand; 6. a fixing frame; 7. first water absorption coarse sand; 8. a water baffle; 9. a bending-resistant structure; 901. a fixed block; 902. a first staple; 903. a second staple; 904. a third staple; 905. and (3) a reinforcing agent.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a high-rise building basement waterproof structure comprises an outer wall body 1, a pre-buried column 2, a damp-proof bottom plate 3 and a water baffle plate 8, wherein the water baffle plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner part of the outer wall body 1, and a reinforcing structure 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the water baffle plate 8;

a reinforcing column 401, a second connecting block 402, a buffer spring 403 and a first connecting block 404 are sequentially arranged inside the reinforcing structure 4, the bottom end of the first connecting block 404 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing column 401, and the bottom end of the reinforcing column 401 is fixedly connected with the second connecting block 402;

the second connecting block 402 and the first connecting block 404 are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal central axis of the reinforcing column 401, and the reinforcing column 401 and the buffer spring 403 are in the same horizontal plane;

the inside of the reinforcing column 401 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 403, the top end of the first connecting block 404 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the water baffle 8, and the bottom end of the second connecting block 402 is fixedly connected with the top end of the damp-proof bottom plate 3;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the mechanism is used, firstly, after the water baffle 8 and the moisture-proof bottom plate 3 are established, the first connecting block 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water baffle 8, then the second connecting block 402 is fixedly connected to the top end of the moisture-proof bottom plate 3, then the reinforcing column 401 is established between the first connecting block 404 and the second connecting block 402, when the shock is felt, the reinforcing column 401 plays a role of reinforcing and supporting, and then the internal buffer spring 403 plays a role of buffering after being extruded, so that the overall stability is improved;

the bottom end inside the outer wall body 1 is fixedly connected with a damp-proof bottom plate 3, and the top end of the damp-proof bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with damp-proof fine sand 5;

the moisture-proof fine sand 5 and the first water absorption coarse sand 7 are in the same vertical plane, and the moisture-proof fine sand 5 and the first water absorption coarse sand 7 are symmetrically distributed relative to the horizontal central axis of the fixing frame 6;

the top end of the moisture-proof fine sand 5 is provided with a first water absorption coarse sand 7, and a fixing frame 6 is arranged between the moisture-proof fine sand 5 and the first water absorption coarse sand 7;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the mechanism is used, firstly, after the outer wall 1 is built, the water baffle plate 8 is built at the top end of the inner part of the outer wall, then the moisture-proof bottom plate 3 is built at the bottom end of the inner part of the outer wall, the water flowing outside is blocked under the action of the water baffle plate 8, then the moisture-proof bottom plate 3 has the moisture-proof effect, then when moisture exists, the first water-absorbing coarse sand 7 firstly performs primary absorption, and then the moisture-proof fine sand 5 performs strong absorption on the moisture-proof coarse sand, so that the whole moisture-proof capability is improved;

both sides of the inside of the external wall body 1 are fixedly connected with embedded columns 2, the top ends of the embedded columns 2 are provided with bending-resistant structures 9, fixed blocks 901, first fixed nails 902, second fixed nails 903, third fixed nails 904 and reinforcing agents 905 are sequentially arranged in the bending-resistant structures 9, the reinforcing agents 905 are filled in the fixed blocks 901, the third fixed nails 904 are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the fixed blocks 901, and the second fixed nails 903 are arranged on one side of the third fixed nails 904;

the second fixing nail 903 is in a T shape, and the third fixing nail 904 and the first fixing nail 902 are symmetrically distributed around the vertical central axis of the fixing block 901;

a first fixing nail 902 is arranged on one side of the second fixing nail 903, and the bottom end of the fixing block 901 is fixedly connected with the top end of the embedded column 2;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the mechanism is used, firstly, the outer wall 1 is fixed, then the embedded column 2 is built inside, then the fixing block 901 is fixedly connected to the joint of the embedded column 2, the internal strength is enhanced after the reinforcing agent 905 is filled inside, then the third fixing nail 904, the second fixing nail 903 and the first fixing nail 902 are built in sequence, after the third fixing nail 904, the second fixing nail 903 and the first fixing nail 902 are extruded, the pressure of the third fixing nail is dispersedly transmitted to the third fixing nail 904, the second fixing nail 903 and the first fixing nail 902, and the bending strength is increased by the reinforcing agent 905, so that the bending resistance of the whole joint is improved in sequence.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, at first, through after outer wall body 1 is established, establish breakwater 8 earlier on its inside top, establish dampproofing bottom plate 3 later in its inside bottom, blockked outside flowing water under breakwater 8's effect, later dampproofing bottom plate 3 has played the effect of preventing getting damp again, later when having the moisture, first coarse sand 7 of absorbing water carries out preliminary absorption earlier, later dampproofing fine sand 5 carries out powerful absorption to it to this has improved the ability of holistic dampproofing;

then, after the water baffle 8 and the moisture-proof bottom plate 3 are established, the bottom end of the water baffle 8 is fixedly connected with the first connecting block 404, the top end of the moisture-proof bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with the second connecting block 402, and then the reinforcing column 401 is established between the first connecting block 404 and the second connecting block 402, when the shock is felt, the reinforcing column 401 plays a role of reinforcing and supporting, and then the internal buffer spring 403 thereof plays a role of buffering after being extruded, so that the overall stability is improved;

finally, through fixing the outer wall body 1, later establish embedded column 2 in inside, later at the junction fixed connection fixed block 901 of embedded column 2, after its inside filler reinforcing agent 905, the internal strength has been strengthened, later establish third staple 904, second staple 903 and first staple 902 in proper order, receive the extrusion back, its pressure dispersion transmits third staple 904, second staple 903 and first staple 902, and reinforcing agent 905 has increased bending strength, the bending resistance of integral connection department has improved in proper order.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-rise building basement waterproof construction, includes outer wall (1), pre-buried post (2), dampproofing bottom plate (3) and breakwater (8), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses an outer wall body, including the wall body (1), the inside top fixedly connected with breakwater (8) of wall body (1), and the bottom of breakwater (8) is provided with reinforced structure (4), the dampproofing bottom plate (3) of the inside bottom fixedly connected with of wall body (1), and the dampproofing fine sand (5) of the top fixedly connected with of dampproofing bottom plate (3), the top of dampproofing fine sand (5) is provided with first coarse sand (7) that absorbs water, be provided with fixed frame (6) between dampproofing fine sand (5) and first coarse sand (7) that absorbs water, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of wall body (1) inside buries post (2) in advance, and the top of pre-buried post (2) is provided with bending resistance structure.

2. The waterproof structure for the basement of the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforced structure (4) is characterized in that a reinforcing column (401), a second connecting block (402), a buffer spring (403) and a first connecting block (404) are sequentially arranged inside the reinforced structure (4), the bottom end of the first connecting block (404) is fixedly connected with the reinforcing column (401), the bottom end of the reinforcing column (401) is fixedly connected with the second connecting block (402), the buffer spring (403) is fixedly connected inside the reinforcing column (401), the top end of the first connecting block (404) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the water baffle plate (8), and the bottom end of the second connecting block (402) is fixedly connected with the top end of the damp-proof bottom plate (3).

3. The waterproof structure for the basement of the high-rise building according to claim 2, wherein: the second connecting block (402) and the first connecting block (404) are symmetrically distributed about a horizontal central axis of the reinforcing column (401), and the reinforcing column (401) and the buffer spring (403) are in the same horizontal plane.

4. The waterproof structure for the basement of the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein: the moisture-proof fine sand (5) and the first water absorption coarse sand (7) are in the same vertical plane, and the moisture-proof fine sand (5) and the first water absorption coarse sand (7) are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal central axis of the fixing frame (6).

5. The waterproof structure for the basement of the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-bending structure is characterized in that a fixing block (901), a first fixing nail (902), a second fixing nail (903), a third fixing nail (904) and a reinforcing agent (905) are sequentially arranged inside the anti-bending structure (9), the reinforcing agent (905) is filled inside the fixing block (901), the third fixing nail (904) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the fixing block (901), the second fixing nail (903) is arranged on one side of the third fixing nail (904), the first fixing nail (902) is arranged on one side of the second fixing nail (903), and the bottom end of the fixing block (901) is fixedly connected with the top end of the embedded column (2).

6. The waterproof structure for the basement of the high-rise building, according to claim 5, wherein: the second fixing nails (903) are T-shaped, and the third fixing nails (904) and the first fixing nails (902) are symmetrically distributed around the vertical middle axis of the fixing block (901).