CN211773500U

CN211773500U - Marine environmental protection is with floating greasy dirt physical absorption device

Info

Publication number: CN211773500U
Application number: CN202020326236.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩龙芝
Original assignee: Qingdao Haihaihaiyang Engineering Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Haihaihaiyang Engineering Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine environmental protection is with floating greasy dirt physical absorption device, which comprises an outer shell, both ends all are fixed with the body about the shell, guarantee that the first half of shell floats on the sea, the motor is installed to the left end upside of shell, the axis of rotation of motor is pivot one, both sides all are equipped with the live-rollers around the below of pivot one, the live-rollers of front side passes through gear engagement and pivots the epaxial gear, the live-rollers of rear side passes through the belt and connects pivot one for two live-rollers are inwards rotated, drive the greasy dirt inwards, the utility model discloses simple structure drives each part through the motor and rotates, utilizes the live-rollers that floats on the sea, drives the greasy dirt and removes and concentrates, carries out the physics at last and collects, simultaneously, through spring and clamp plate, and adjustable extruded dynamics collection efficiency is high.

Description

Marine environmental protection is with floating greasy dirt physical absorption device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ocean environmental protection technology field specifically is a marine environmental protection is with floating greasy dirt physical absorption device.

Background

With the continuous development of global industrialization, petroleum is the most important resource in all countries, and the marine petroleum exploitation industry and the marine petroleum transportation industry are developed vigorously. Frequent offshore oil exploitation and transportation can not avoid oil spill accidents, the ecological environment and social economy are greatly damaged due to the characteristics of easy diffusion and difficult cleaning of offshore oil pollution, and the treatment and prevention are continuously carried out in various countries.

Current sea greasy dirt recovery and processing apparatus mainly utilizes oil water separator to carry out the collection and the processing of greasy dirt, but in the practical application process, receives the influence of sea water wave to make oil water separator unable normal use, and the oil water mixed liquid rocks seriously, and the oil water layering effect is poor, influences the recovery effect of greasy dirt. Therefore, the utility model provides a marine environmental protection is with floating greasy dirt physical absorption device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a marine environmental protection is with floating greasy dirt physical absorption device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a floating oil stain physical absorption device for marine environmental protection comprises a shell, wherein floating bodies are fixed at the left end and the right end of the shell respectively, the upper half part of the shell is guaranteed to float on the sea surface, a motor is installed at the upper side of the left end of the shell, the rotating shaft of the motor is a first rotating shaft, rotating rollers are arranged on the front side and the rear side below the first rotating shaft, the rotating roller on the front side is meshed with a gear on the first rotating shaft through a gear, the rotating roller on the rear side is connected with the first rotating shaft through a belt, so that the two rotating rollers rotate inwards to drive oil stains inwards, a cleaning shaft is arranged below the first rotating shaft and connected with the first rotating shaft through a belt, the rotating rollers and the cleaning shaft are rotatably connected in the shell, the cleaning shaft is divided into a left part and a right part, the middle part is connected through a connecting rod, suction nozzles are connected to the connecting rod through bearings, inlets are arranged on the left side and, the middle part of the shell is connected with an iron chain, the upper end of the iron chain is connected with a support rod, the other end of the support rod is connected to the ship body, the conveying pipe is arranged on the support rod, the collected oil stain is conveyed through the suction nozzle, and finally the oil stain is stored through the conveying pipe;

the shell internal fixation has the clamp plate, and the inside downside of clamp plate rotates and is connected with the clearance axle, and the epaxial spiral leaf that is fixed with of clearance, and the spiral leaf opposite direction at both ends about and, concentrates on the middle part with the greasy dirt, the later stage transportation of being convenient for, the clamp plate about both ends inboard be fixed with the dead lever, sliding connection has the connecting piece on the dead lever, and both sides all are equipped with the spring around the connecting piece, and the one end that the connecting piece was kept away from to the spring is fixed with the preforming, and the preforming supports the inboard at the clamp plate, sticiss the clamp.

As the utility model discloses further scheme, the outside parcel of live-rollers has the non-woven fabrics, and the inside of non-woven fabrics is equipped with the sponge layer, can adsorb the greasy dirt more, improves the separation efficiency in later stage.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, the clamp plate is the circular-arc cell body of undercut, and the upper end of clamp plate is cylindric, and the direction of upper end is tangent with the live-rollers, separates the greasy dirt through oppression live-rollers.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again, the connecting piece comprises the two parts sleeve pipe that cup joints each other, and outside sheathed tube upside is equipped with fastening bolt, and fastening bolt's lower extreme supports on inside sleeve pipe, can adjust the front and back length of connecting piece through fastening bolt, and then adjusting spring's elasticity.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, both sides are inside to be equipped with the guide slot around the clamp plate, and the guide slot slope communicates the surface of live-rollers and the inboard of clamp plate downwards, carries out the secondary and collects, improves collection efficiency.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, both sides lower half all is equipped with the filter around the shell, completely cuts off bulky fixed debris such as plastic bag outside, prevents to influence the collection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses simple structure drives each part through the motor and rotates, utilizes the live-rollers that float on the sea, and the drive greasy dirt removes and concentrates, carries out physics at last and collects, simultaneously, through spring and clamp plate, and adjustable extruded dynamics collection efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a physical absorption device for floating oil contamination for marine environmental protection.

Fig. 2 is a left side view structure schematic diagram of a floating oil physical absorption device for marine environmental protection.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a suction nozzle in the floating oil physical absorption device for marine environmental protection.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a filter plate; 3. a motor; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a rotating roller; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a guide groove; 8. a spring; 9. a connecting member; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a suction nozzle; 12. a hose; 13. an iron chain; 14. a transport pipe; 15. a float; 16. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a floating oil physical absorption device for marine environmental protection comprises a housing 1, floating bodies 15 are fixed at both left and right ends of the housing 1 to ensure that the upper half of the housing 1 floats on the sea surface, a motor 3 is installed at the upper side of the left end of the housing 1, the rotating shaft of the motor 3 is a rotating shaft one 4, rotating rollers 5 are installed at both front and rear sides below the rotating shaft one 4, the rotating roller 5 at the front side is engaged with a gear on the rotating shaft one 4 through a gear, the rotating roller 5 at the rear side is connected with the rotating shaft one 4 through a belt, so that the two rotating rollers 5 rotate inwards to drive the oil, the outer side of the rotating rollers 5 is wrapped with a non-woven fabric, a sponge layer is arranged inside the non-woven fabric to absorb more oil stains and improve the separation efficiency at the later stage, a cleaning shaft is arranged below the rotating shaft one 4, the cleaning shaft is connected with the, the rotary roller 5 and the cleaning shaft are both rotatably connected in the shell 1, the cleaning shaft is divided into a left part and a right part, the middles of the two parts are connected through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with a suction nozzle 11 through a bearing, the left side and the right side of the suction nozzle 11 are provided with inlets, the upper end of the suction nozzle 11 is connected with a hose 12, the upper end of the hose 12 is connected with a conveying pipe 14, the middle part of the shell 1 is connected with an iron chain 13, the upper end of the iron chain 13 is connected with a support rod 16, the other end of the support rod 16 is connected on a ship body, and the conveying pipe 14 is installed on the support rod 16, so;

a pressing plate 6 is fixed in the shell 1, the pressing plate 6 is an arc groove body which is sunken downwards, the upper end of the pressing plate 6 is cylindrical, the direction of the upper end of the pressing plate 6 is tangent to the rotating roller 5, oil stains are separated by pressing the rotating roller 5, a cleaning shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side in the pressing plate 6, spiral blades are fixed on the cleaning shaft, the directions of the spiral blades at the left end and the right end are opposite, the oil stains are concentrated in the middle part and are convenient for later transportation, fixing rods 10 are fixed on the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the pressing plate 6, connecting pieces 9 are slidably connected on the fixing rods 10, springs 8 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each connecting piece 9, pressing pieces are fixed at one ends of the springs 8 far away from the connecting pieces 9, the pressing pieces abut against the inner sides of the pressing plate 6, the pressing plate 6 is, fastening bolt's lower extreme supports on inside sleeve pipe, can adjust the front and back length of connecting piece 9 through fastening bolt, and then adjusting spring 8's elasticity, inside guide slot 7 that is equipped with in both sides around clamp plate 6, the surface of guide slot 7 slope intercommunication live-rollers 5 downwards and the inboard of clamp plate 6 carry out the secondary and collect, improve collection efficiency, the shell 1 all is equipped with filter 2 in both sides lower half around, with bold fixed and debris such as plastic bag isolated outside, prevent to influence the collection.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: during the use, connect this device on the hull, transport pipe 14 connects the suction pump, and connect the power of motor 3, motor 3 drives pivot 4 and rotates, and then drive two live-rollers 5 and do rotation in opposite directions, the rotation in-process, because clamp plate 6 is under the pressure of spring 8, oppress all the time on live-rollers 5, squeeze non-woven fabrics and sponge, separate the greasy dirt, bring the greasy dirt to the centre under the effect of gravity, and simultaneously, drive the rotation of clearance axle through the belt, thereby drive the helical blade and rotate, concentrate greasy dirt to middle suction nozzle 11, finally absorb on the hull, accomplish the collection.

The utility model discloses simple structure drives each part through motor 3 and rotates, utilizes the live-rollers 5 of floating on the sea, drives the greasy dirt and removes and concentrate, carries out physics at last and collects, simultaneously, through spring 8 and clamp plate 6, and adjustable extruded dynamics collection efficiency is high.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The physical absorption device for the floating oil stain for the marine environmental protection comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that floating bodies (15) are fixed at the left end and the right end of the shell (1), a motor (3) is installed on the upper side of the left end of the shell (1), the rotating shaft of the motor (3) is a rotating shaft I (4), rotating rollers (5) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the rotating shaft I (4), the rotating rollers (5) on the front side are meshed with gears on the rotating shaft I (4) through gears, the rotating rollers (5) on the rear side are connected with the rotating shaft I (4) through belts, so that the two rotating rollers (5) rotate inwards, a cleaning shaft is arranged below the rotating shaft I (4) and connected with the rotating shaft I (4) through belts, the rotating rollers (5) and the cleaning shaft are rotatably connected in the shell (1), the cleaning shaft is divided into a left part and a right part and a connecting rod in the, the suction nozzle (11) is connected to the connecting rod through a bearing, inlets are formed in the left side and the right side of the suction nozzle (11), the upper end of the suction nozzle (11) is connected with a hose (12), the upper end of the hose (12) is connected with a conveying pipe (14), an iron chain (13) is connected to the middle of the shell (1), the upper end of the iron chain (13) is connected with a supporting rod (16), the other end of the supporting rod (16) is connected to the ship body, and the conveying pipe (14) is installed on the supporting rod (16);

shell (1) internal fixation has clamp plate (6), and the inside downside of clamp plate (6) rotates and is connected with the clearance axle, clears up epaxial spiral leaf that is fixed with, and controls the spiral leaf opposite direction at both ends, clamp plate (6) are controlled both ends inboard and are fixed with dead lever (10), and sliding connection has connecting piece (9) on dead lever (10), and both sides all are equipped with spring (8) around connecting piece (9), and the one end that connecting piece (9) were kept away from in spring (8) is fixed with the preforming, and the preforming supports the inboard at clamp plate (6).

2. The physical absorption device for floating oil stain in marine environment protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outside of the rotating roller (5) is wrapped with non-woven fabric, and a sponge layer is arranged inside the non-woven fabric.

3. The physical absorption device for the floating oil stain for the marine environmental protection as recited in claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (6) is a circular arc groove body which is concave downwards, the upper end of the pressing plate (6) is cylindrical, and the direction of the upper end is tangent to the rotating roller (5).

4. The marine floating oil physical absorption device in environment protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting piece (9) is composed of two sleeve pipes which are sleeved with each other, the upper side of the outer sleeve pipe is provided with a fastening bolt, and the lower end of the fastening bolt is abutted against the inner sleeve pipe.

5. The physical absorption device for the floating oil stain in the marine environment-friendly according to claim 1, wherein guide grooves (7) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the pressure plate (6), and the guide grooves (7) are obliquely and downwards communicated with the surface of the rotating roller (5) and the inner side of the pressure plate (6).

6. The physical absorption device for floating oil stain in marine environment protection according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower half parts of the front and the back sides of the shell (1) are provided with filter plates (2).