CN211745555U

CN211745555U - Planting device for recovering vegetation in mountainous area

Info

Publication number: CN211745555U
Application number: CN201922068507.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵吉胜; 杨晶; 杨文香; 任光; 王晓伟; 杨胜今; 刘进宝; 解兵; 董书义; 郭文峰; 张永波; 苏喜; 高丽娟; 付世萃; 何怀江; 韩姣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting device for mountain vegetation restoration, including basal layer, concrete layer and stock, concrete layer establishes the top at basal layer, and the stock is installed to concrete layer's bottom, and the stock runs through basal layer, and concrete layer's inner chamber bottom is equipped with the water storage chamber, and the inner chamber of water storage chamber is equipped with the main rope that absorbs water, and concrete layer's upper surface is equipped with plants the cavity, and the bottom plate is installed to plants the inner chamber bottom of cavity, and the top of bottom plate is installed vice rope that absorbs water, and vice rope that absorbs water runs through the bottom plate and links to each other with the main rope that absorbs water, and concrete layer upper surface right side is equipped with into water recess, and the inner chamber right side of the recess; the utility model discloses can make the soil in the planting cavity keep moist state for a long time, can store the rainwater moreover, need not often water to the plant in the planting cavity, filter equipment blocks the grit on the filter screen simultaneously, prevents that the grit from getting into the storage volume that the accumulation occupation space reduces water behind the water storage cavity, and convenient clearance.

Description

Planting device for recovering vegetation in mountainous area

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological restoration technical field, more specifically the planting device that is used for mountain area vegetation to resume that says so relates to.

Background

The mountainous region is a special landform, has the characteristics of large elevation fluctuation, steep gradient, deep furrow and complex soil environment, and many regions are rocky limestone mountainous regions, and have thin soil layers, high rock denudeness, high gravel content, arid and barren soil and serious drought in spring and summer, so the afforestation difficulty is high, and for the afforestation of the mountainous region, water resources are valuable resources.

Particularly, in some afforestation mountains far away from main roads, because the earth surface of the afforestation land is exposed, the mountain land standing condition is poor, the afforestation and the maintenance of trees are very difficult, and the survival rate of the planted trees is low and depends on rainwater, so that slope runoff is collected and utilized well, becomes a main water source for irrigating plants in arid seasons, and is the key for recovering afforestation vegetation in mountains.

Therefore, how to provide a planting device with strong applicability for recovering the vegetation in the mountainous area is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a planting device for mountain area vegetation resumes aims at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem among the prior art to a certain extent at least.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a planting device for recovering vegetation in mountainous areas comprises a foundation layer, a concrete layer and an anchor rod, wherein the concrete layer is arranged at the top end of the foundation layer, the anchor rod is arranged at the bottom end of the concrete layer, the anchor rod penetrates through the foundation layer,

the concrete layer's inner chamber bottom is equipped with the water storage chamber, the inner chamber in water storage chamber is equipped with the main rope that absorbs water, concrete layer's upper surface is equipped with plants the cavity, the bottom plate is installed to the inner chamber bottom of planting the cavity, vice rope that absorbs water is installed on the top of bottom plate, vice rope that absorbs water runs through the bottom plate and links to each other with the main rope that absorbs water, concrete layer upper surface right side is equipped with into water recess, the shielding plate is installed on the inner chamber right side of the recess of intaking.

Furthermore, filter equipment is installed to the inner chamber of recess of intaking, filter equipment includes the box, locates water inlet and delivery port on the box, the box is provided with first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen between water inlet and delivery port.

Further, the first filter screen is arranged close to the water outlet, wherein a certain gap is reserved between two ends of the first filter screen and the inner walls of two sides of the box body, the certain gap is respectively defined as a first area and a second area, and the end parts of the two ends of the first filter screen are respectively provided with a water blocking piece; the second filter screen and the third filter screen are arranged obliquely upwards relative to the first filter screen, wherein the second filter screen and the third filter screen are arranged in opposite directions, the lowest end of the second filter screen is arranged above the first area, and the highest end of the second filter screen is arranged above the first filter screen; the lowest end of the third filter screen is arranged above the second area, and the highest end of the third filter screen is arranged above the second filter screen.

Known via foretell technical scheme, compare with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that:

1. according to the planting device for recovering the vegetation in the mountainous area, water can be stored through the water storage cavity, when raining, rainwater flows downwards along the concrete layer, and the rainwater flows into the water inlet groove by shielding through the shielding plate;

2. rainwater is filtered through the filtering device, sand and stones are blocked on the filtering net, the sand and stones are prevented from accumulating occupied space after entering the water storage cavity, and the storage capacity of water is reduced;

3. because the filter screen is arranged obliquely upwards, sand and stones can be easily accumulated, and the filter screen is convenient to clean;

4. can absorb water through main rope and the vice rope that absorbs water, can make the soil that plants in the cavity keep moist state, need not often water to the plant that plants in the cavity, not only labour saving and time saving can store the rainwater moreover, reduces the loss of soil, plays environmental protection and energy saving's effect simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the planting device for recovering the vegetation in the mountainous area of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the filtering apparatus of the present invention.

Wherein:

a base soil layer 1; a concrete layer 2; an anchor rod 3; a water storage cavity 4; a main water absorption rope 5; a planting cavity 6; an auxiliary water absorption rope 7; a water inlet groove 8; a water baffle 9; a case 10; a first region 11; a second region 12; a water inlet 101; a water outlet 102; a first filter 103; a second filter 104; a third filter 105.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a planting device for mountain area vegetation recovery, including foundation layer 1, concrete layer 2 and stock 3, concrete layer 2 sets up on the top of foundation layer 1, and the stock 3 is installed to the bottom of concrete layer 2, and the stock 3 is worn to establish in foundation layer 1, fastens in foundation layer 1 through stock 3, utilizes stock 3 to be convenient for improve the stability that concrete layer 2 placed on foundation layer 1;

concrete layer 2's inner chamber bottom is equipped with water storage chamber 4, is equipped with main rope 5 that absorbs water in the water storage chamber 4, and concrete layer 2's upper surface all is equipped with a plurality of planting cavitys 6, and the bottom plate is installed to the inner chamber bottom of planting cavity 6, and vice rope 7 that absorbs water is installed on the top of bottom plate, and vice rope 7 that absorbs water runs through the bottom plate and links to each other with main rope 5 that absorbs water, and concrete layer 2 upper surface right side is equipped with into water recess 8, and breakwater 9 is installed to the inner chamber one side of intaking recess 8.

Advantageously, a filtering device is installed in the inner cavity of the water inlet groove 8, the filtering device comprises a box body 10, a water inlet 101 and a water outlet 102 which are arranged on the box body 10, and a first filter screen 103, a second filter screen 104 and a third filter screen 105 are arranged in the box body 10.

In some embodiments, the filter screens may be further improved, the first filter screen 103 is horizontally disposed near the water outlet 102, wherein a gap is left between two ends of the first filter screen 103 and inner walls of two sides of the box 10, which are respectively defined as a first area 11 and a second area 12;

the second filter screen 104 and the third filter screen 105 are both arranged obliquely upwards relative to the first filter screen 103, and the inclination angle with the horizontal direction is set to be 30-40 degrees, so that the water can flow conveniently; the second filter screen 104 and the third filter screen 105 are oppositely arranged, the lowest end of the second filter screen 104 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 10 and is arranged above the first area 11, and the highest end of the second filter screen 104 is arranged above the first filter screen 103;

the lowest end of the third filter 105 is connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 10 and is disposed above the second region 12, and the highest end of the third filter 105 is disposed above the second filter 104.

In some embodiments, the first filter 103 is provided with water blocking members at the ends of the two ends, so that water falling onto the first filter 103 can seep down from the first filter, and the water is filtered by the first filter.

The filter equipment of this embodiment is when using, and the water that the water inlet got into can fall down on the third filter screen earlier to under the effect of gravity, along third filter screen downflow, until the least significant end of third filter screen, then permeate down through the least significant end of third filter screen, and enter into the bottom to the box through the second region, with this filtration that realizes the third filter screen to aquatic impurity. Along with the use of the filtering device, the lowest end of the third filter screen is slowly blocked towards the direction of the highest end;

when the third filter screen is completely blocked, water falling to the third filter screen from the water inlet can overflow from the highest end of the third filter screen and fall to the second filter screen, and water placed on the second filter screen flows downwards along the second filter screen to the lowest end of the second filter screen under the action of gravity, then seeps downwards through the lowest end of the second filter screen and enters the bottom of the box body through the first area;

the principle of filtering water by the second filter screen is the same as that of filtering water by the third filter screen, and before the second filter screen is completely blocked, water on the second filter screen falls down through the lowest end of the second filter screen and enters the bottom of the box body through the first area;

after the second filter screen is totally stopped up, water on the second filter screen will overflow from the highest end of second filter screen, falls down on first filter screen, because first filter screen is surrounded by two retaining parts, can only permeate first filter screen infiltration to realize the filtration of first filter screen to water, the change cycle of filter screen is changed to the extension people, on the basis of satisfying the user demand to filtering aquatic impurity, has the effect that reduces the cost of labor.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting device for mountain area vegetation resumes, includes foundation layer (1), concrete layer (2) and stock (3), concrete layer (2) are established the top of foundation layer (1), install the bottom of concrete layer (2) stock (3), stock (3) are worn to establish in foundation layer (1), its characterized in that:

a water storage cavity (4) is formed in the bottom end of the inner cavity of the concrete layer (2), a main water absorption rope (5) is arranged in the water storage cavity (4), a plurality of planting cavities (6) are formed in the upper surface of the concrete layer (2), a bottom plate is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of each planting cavity (6), an auxiliary water absorption rope (7) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate, the auxiliary water absorption rope (7) penetrates through the bottom plate to be connected with the main water absorption rope (5), a water inlet groove (8) is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the concrete layer (2), and a water baffle (9) is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the water inlet groove (8; a filtering device is arranged in the inner cavity of the water inlet groove (8), the filtering device comprises a box body (10), a water inlet (101) and a water outlet (102) which are arranged on the box body (10), and a first filter screen (103), a second filter screen (104) and a third filter screen (105) are arranged in the box body (10);

the first filter screen (103) is horizontally arranged close to the water outlet (102), wherein gaps are reserved between two ends of the first filter screen (103) and the inner walls of two sides of the box body (10) and are respectively defined as a first area (11) and a second area (12);

the second filter screen (104) and the third filter screen (105) are arranged obliquely upwards relative to the first filter screen (103), wherein the second filter screen (104) and the third filter screen (105) are arranged in opposite directions, the lowest end of the second filter screen (104) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (10) and is arranged above the first area (11), and the highest end of the second filter screen (104) is arranged above the first filter screen (103);

the lowest end of the third filter screen (105) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (10) and is arranged above the second area (12), and the highest end of the third filter screen (105) is arranged above the second filter screen (104).

2. The planting device for mountain vegetation restoration according to claim 1, wherein the first filter (103) is provided with a water blocking member on the end of each end.