CN211726456U

CN211726456U - Oscillating shell separator

Info

Publication number: CN211726456U
Application number: CN202020142040.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫海华
Original assignee: Hunan Haihua Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Haihua Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-22
Filing date: 2020-01-22
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a swing type shell separating device, which comprises a silo and a shell groove positioned below the silo, wherein the bottom of the silo is provided with a separating chassis, a plurality of pairs of separating rollers are arranged on the separating chassis, a swing structure and an elastic part are arranged between the silo and the shell groove, the swing structure comprises a central bracket, a right cam, a belt pulley and a left cam, the central bracket is rotationally connected with the middle part of the groove wall of the silo, the shaft parts of the right cam and the left cam are connected through the belt pulley, the protruding ends of the right cam and the left cam are installed in opposite directions, the separating rollers on the separating chassis of the shell separating device relatively rotate to pull the shells to the lower part of the separating chassis, so as to realize the separation of fruits and shells, the structure is simple, the function is practical, and the separating chassis can swing left and right, so as to realize the redistribution of the fruits and the shell positions on the separating chassis, the fruit is prevented from being left at the bottom of the trough, and continuous separation of the shells and the husks is facilitated.

Description

Oscillating shell separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea-seed oil fruit processing technology field especially relates to an oscillating shell separator.

Background

Tea oil element is a name of 'east olive oil', the international grain and oil safety situation is not optimistic in recent years, and therefore, the central government has increased the support force for the tea oil industry in recent years, and the tea oil industry is enabled to form industrialized and large-scale economy.

The green tea-oil tree fruit contains about 35% of shells, the oil content of the shells is very little, and the shelling processing of the green tea-oil tree fruit is an inevitable processing procedure for processing the tea oil. After the tea oil fruit is broken, a mixture of the fruit and the fruit is formed, and the fruit are required to be separated. The existing fruit and shell separation is carried out by using a screen or a vibrating screen, and the form is single.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and providing a swing type fruit shell separating device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a swing type shell separating device comprises a trough and a shell groove positioned below the trough, wherein a separating chassis is arranged at the bottom of the trough, a plurality of pairs of separating rollers are arranged on the separating chassis, one ends of two rollers of a separating roller group extend to the outside of the trough and are respectively fixedly sleeved with gears, the gears are mutually meshed, one end of one roller of the separating roller group is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, and all the driving wheels on the separating chassis are connected through a synchronous belt;

a swinging structure and an elastic part are arranged between the material tank and the shell tank, the swinging structure comprises a central support, a right cam, a belt pulley and a left cam, the central support is rotatably connected with the middle part of the tank wall of the material tank, the shaft parts of the right cam and the left cam are connected through the belt pulley, and the protruding ends of the right cam and the left cam are installed in opposite directions;

specifically, the elastic component includes casing, movable block, connecting rod, lower spring, slider and upper spring, the lower extreme of casing passes through supporter fixed connection fruit shell groove, the inside of casing sets up movable block, lower spring and upper spring, and the top of movable block sets up the upper spring, and the below of movable block sets up the lower spring, the upper end fixed connection connecting rod of movable block, the top of connecting rod runs through casing and slider hinged joint, the spout that corresponds with the slider is seted up to the bottom surface of cell wall.

Furthermore, a discharging door plate for discharging the fruits is arranged on the groove wall.

Furthermore, the bottom of the fruit shell groove is obliquely arranged, and the lowest end of the bottom surface of the fruit shell groove is provided with a discharge hole.

Further, a cover plate is arranged in a gap between the separating stick groups.

Further, the upper notch of the groove wall is provided with a horizontal extension plate extending inwards.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the separation rollers on the separation chassis of the oscillating type shell separation device rotate relatively to pull the shells to the lower part of the separation chassis, so that the separation of the fruits and the shells is realized, the structure is simple, and the function is practical;

2. this oscillating shell separator's separation chassis can carry out the horizontal hunting for the realization is redistributed fruit and shell position on separating the chassis, prevents that the bottom of silo is stayed to the fruit, does benefit to the continuous separation of shell and shell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the oscillating fruit shell separating device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the oscillating type fruit shell separating device A;

FIG. 3 is a partial structure schematic diagram of a separation chassis of the oscillating type fruit shell separation device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection part of the driving wheel of the swing type fruit and shell separating device.

In the figure: 21. a trough; 22. separating the chassis; 23. a cover plate; 24. a discharge door plate; 25. a trench wall; 26. an elastic member; 27. a central support; 28. a right cam; 29. a belt pulley; 210. a left cam; 211. a first separation roller; 212. a second separation roller; 213. a fruit shell groove; 214. a support body; 215. a synchronous belt; 216. a driving wheel; 261. a housing; 262. a movable block; 263. a connecting rod; 264. a lower spring; 265. a slider; 266. an upper spring; 2111. a first gear; 2121. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, a swing type husk separating device includes a trough 21 and a husk groove 213 located below the trough 21, a separating chassis 22 is disposed at the bottom of the trough 21, a plurality of pairs of separating rollers are disposed on the separating chassis 22, specifically, the separating rollers include a first separating roller 211 and a second separating roller 212, one end of the first separating roller 211 and one end of the second separating roller 212 extend to the outside of the trough 21, one end of the first separating roller 211 is fixedly connected to a first gear 2111, one end of the second separating roller 212 is fixedly connected to a second gear 2121, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first gear 2111 is engaged with a second gear 2121, in this embodiment, one end of the first separating roller 211 is further fixedly disposed with a driving wheel 216, all the driving wheels 216 on the separating chassis 22 are connected through a synchronous belt 215, one of the separating rollers is disposed with a driving motor 216, and the motor can drive all the driving wheels 216 to rotate, make simultaneously to the relative operation of separation roller, form and absorb the trend for the shell that will separate the chassis 22 top is down pulled, makes it fall into in fruit shell groove 213, and the fruit is stayed in silo 21, so realizes the fruit and the shell separation of tea-seed oil fruit, simple structure, and the function is practical.

Further, a swing structure and an elastic member 26 are arranged between the trough 21 and the shell trough 213, the elastic member 26 is located at two sides of the swing structure, and the elastic member 26 is used for mitigating the vibration of the trough 11 during the swing.

Referring to fig. 1, the swing structure includes a central bracket 27, a right cam 28, a belt pulley 29 and a left cam 210, the bottom of the central bracket 27 is fixedly connected to a fruit shell groove 213, a support plate is further disposed on the fruit shell groove 213, the top of the support plate is rotatably connected to the right cam 28 and the left cam 210 through a shaft, the central bracket 27 is rotatably connected to the middle of a groove wall 25 of the groove 21, the shaft portions of the right cam 28 and the left cam 210 are rotatably connected in synchronization with the belt pulley 29, the bottom of the groove wall 25 is provided with a groove corresponding to the cam, one side of the right cam 28 and one side of the left cam 210 can be sunk into the groove and contact with the bottom of the groove, the right cam 28 and the left cam 210 are disposed on different sides of the groove wall 25, and symmetrically disposed, the protruding ends of the right cam 28 and the left cam 210 are installed in opposite directions, when the belt pulley 29 works, the right cam 28 and, the swinging of the trough 11 is realized, so that the fruit and shell positions on the separating chassis 22 are redistributed, the fruit is prevented from being left at the bottom of the trough 11, and the continuous separation of the shells and the shells is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 2, the elastic member 26 includes a housing 261, a movable block 262, a connecting rod 263, a lower spring 264, a slider 265 and an upper spring 266, the lower end of the housing 261 is fixedly connected to the fruit shell groove 213 through a supporting body 214, the movable block 262, the lower spring 264 and the upper spring 266 are disposed inside the housing 261, the upper spring 266 is disposed above the movable block 262, the lower spring 264 is disposed below the movable block 262, the upper end of the movable block 262 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 263, the upper end of the connecting rod 263 penetrates through the housing 261 to be hinged to the slider 265, and a sliding groove corresponding to the slider 265 is formed in the bottom surface of the groove wall 25.

Further, discharge door panels 24 are arranged on two sides of the groove wall 25, and the discharge door panels 24 are used for discharging fruits.

Furthermore, the bottom of the fruit shell groove 213 is inclined, and the lowest end of the bottom of the fruit shell groove 213 is provided with a discharge hole, so that the fruit shells can be conveniently collected and taken out.

Furthermore, a cover plate 23 is arranged in a gap between the separating roller sets to prevent the shells from being clamped into the gap.

Furthermore, a horizontal extension plate extending inwards is arranged at the notch above the groove wall 25, so that the phenomenon that the mixture of fruits and shells jumps out of the groove 11 when the groove 11 swings is reduced.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The oscillating type fruit shell separating device is characterized by comprising a trough (21) and a fruit shell trough (213) located below the trough (21), wherein a separating chassis (22) is arranged at the bottom of the trough (21), a plurality of pairs of separating rollers are arranged on the separating chassis (22), one ends of two rollers of a separating roller group extend to the outside of the trough (21) and are respectively fixedly sleeved with gears, the gears are mutually meshed, a driving wheel (216) is fixedly arranged at one end of one roller of the separating roller group, and all the driving wheels (216) on the separating chassis (22) are connected through a synchronous belt (215);

set up between silo (21) and shell groove (213) and sway structure and elastic component (26), it includes central support (27), right cam (28), belt pulley (29) and left cam (210) to sway the structure, central support (27) and cell wall (25) middle part swivelling joint of silo (21), the axial region of right cam (28) and left cam (210) passes through belt pulley (29) and connects, the protruding end installation opposite direction of right cam (28) and left cam (210).

2. The oscillating type fruit shell separating device is characterized in that the elastic part (26) comprises a shell (261), a movable block (262), a connecting rod (263), a lower spring (264), a sliding block (265) and an upper spring (266), the lower end of the shell (261) is fixedly connected with a fruit shell groove (213) through a support body (214), the movable block (262), the lower spring (264) and the upper spring (266) are arranged inside the shell (261), the upper spring (266) is arranged above the movable block (262), the lower spring (264) is arranged below the movable block (262), the connecting rod (263) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable block (262), the upper portion of the connecting rod (263) penetrates through the shell (261) to be hinged with the sliding block (265), and a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block (265) is formed in the bottom surface of the groove wall (25).

3. The oscillating fruit shell separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tank wall (25) is provided with a discharge door panel (24) for discharging the fruit.

4. The oscillating type fruit shell separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fruit shell groove (213) is arranged obliquely, and the lowest end of the bottom surface of the fruit shell groove (213) is provided with a discharge hole.

5. The oscillating shell separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover plate (23) is provided in the gap between the separating rod sets.

6. The oscillating shell separator of claim 1, wherein the upper notch of the tank wall (25) is provided with a horizontally extending plate extending inwards.