CN211721737U

CN211721737U - Firewood and coal tea leaf fixation machine

Info

Publication number: CN211721737U
Application number: CN201922175234.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱根明; 朱启彬
Original assignee: Yunnan Shuicai Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Shuicai Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-08
Filing date: 2019-12-08
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a firewood, coal tealeaves machine of completing, including the frame, locate the urceolus in the frame, arrange the cylinder in the urceolus in, the cylinder actuating mechanism who links to each other with the cylinder fixes the combustor in the urceolus below, is equipped with interior flue through support piece between its characterized in that urceolus and the cylinder, and the interior flue entry and the combustor intercommunication of urceolus wall lower part, the interior flue export on urceolus wall upper portion passes through the tube head and links to each other with outer tobacco pipe, and outer tobacco pipe meets but not continuous with the chimney of taking the fan. Can carry out the green-removing to tealeaves to guarantee that the flue gas is through the chimney evacuation at the in-process that completes, and not with the contact of tealeaves, greatly improve work efficiency, labour saving and time saving, outside the hot-blast moisture that produces with the in-cylinder green-removing of rethread tuber pipe sent into forced and timely discharge cylinder, guarantee the good fragrance of tealeaves, promote the tealeaves quality.

Description

Firewood and coal tea leaf fixation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea wrap machine, especially an use firewood, coal to carry out the equipment that tea wrapped as fuel belongs to tea processing equipment technical field.

Background

In the tea production process, a tea enzyme deactivating machine is an indispensable device, the oxidase activity in fresh tea is destroyed and passivated through the high-temperature enzyme deactivating process, the enzymatic oxidation of tea polyphenol and the like in the fresh tea is inhibited, meanwhile, partial water in the fresh tea is evaporated, the tea is softened, the subsequent rolling and forming are convenient, and the formation of good aroma is promoted. Therefore, the fixation is a key process for forming the shape and the quality of the tea. Most of the existing water-removing machines comprise a rack, a roller arranged on the rack and a gas device arranged at the lower part of the roller, and heat energy required by water-removing is provided for the roller through combustion of gas. However, the tea leaf fixation is usually completed by tea factories or tea growers in remote mountainous areas, and the use of fuel gas is extremely inconvenient or even impossible. And when the tea leaves are de-enzymed to meet the requirements, the whole shell and the barrel body need to be turned over by a certain angle manually, and then the tea leaves can be poured out. The labor intensity is increased, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is greatly reduced. However, tea factories or tea growers in remote mountainous areas can only use traditional firewood and coal as fuel for enzyme deactivation, the firewood and the coal inevitably generate a large amount of smoke in the combustion process, and the smoke can greatly affect the quality of tea leaves, so that for the enzyme deactivation machine, how to discharge the smoke in the enzyme deactivation process without contacting the tea leaves and not interfering a chimney during turning is the key technology of the enzyme deactivation machine, but the current enzyme deactivation machine does not solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an use firewood, coal as fuel, can introduce the chimney evacuation smoothly with the flue gas that the burning produced, not with the contact of tealeaves, ensure the tealeaves quality, labour saving and time saving simultaneously, firewood, coal tea wrap machine that work efficiency is high.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme accomplishes: a firewood and coal tea water-removing machine comprises a rack, an outer barrel arranged on the rack, a roller arranged in the outer barrel, a roller driving mechanism connected with the roller, and a burner fixed below the outer barrel, and is characterized in that an inner flue is arranged between the outer barrel and the roller through a support piece, the inlet of the inner flue at the lower part of the outer barrel wall is communicated with the burner, the outlet of the inner flue at the upper part of the outer barrel wall is connected with an outer smoke pipe through a pipe head, the outer smoke pipe is connected with a chimney with a fan but not connected with the chimney, so that high-temperature hot gas generated after firewood or coal placed in the burner is combusted enters the inner flue through the inlet, when the fresh tea in the roller is removed, smoke is sucked into the outer smoke pipe through the smoke outlet under the action of the fan and then is sucked into the chimney to be evacuated, and the tea after water-removing is discharged from the roller, thereby completing the.

The supporting piece between the outer cylinder and the roller comprises supporting rollers which are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer cylinder, so that when the roller rotates, the roller is supported by the supporting rollers, and the rolling performance of the roller is improved.

The radial two sides of the outer cylinder are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, the outer end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the rack through a bearing with a seat, and the outer cylinder on one side is connected with the lifting power cylinder, so that the outer cylinder and the roller can turn around the rotating shaft together under the driving of a piston rod of the lifting power cylinder to dump out the tea leaves which are subjected to enzyme deactivation in the roller.

The outer smoke tube is a bent tube with a high position and a low position, the upper end of the high position is connected with the inner flue outlet on the outer tube wall through the tube head, the lower end of the low position is connected with the air inlet of the fan but not connected, the air outlet of the fan is connected with the chimney, so that smoke in the inner flue is pumped to the outer smoke tube under the action of the fan and then pumped into the chimney for evacuation, and meanwhile, the outer smoke tube can be overturned along with the outer tube and the roller for pouring.

The fan is fixed on the rack through a support, and the fan and the chimney are fixed through the support.

The combustor comprises a combustion chamber with a furnace bar arranged therein, a furnace door arranged on the side of the combustion chamber, an ash bin arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, and an air pipe arranged on the lower portion of the furnace bar and connected with a fan, wherein the top of the combustion chamber is communicated with an inner flue inlet, so that firewood or coal is fed into the combustion chamber through a furnace door to be combusted, generated high-temperature flue gas enters the inner flue through the inner flue inlet, and after fresh tea leaves in the roller are de-enzymed by the high-temperature flue gas, the flue gas is introduced into a chimney through an outlet and then is exhausted.

The outer tube wall is provided with a second fan, the second fan is connected with an air pipe penetrating through the tube head, and the opening of the air pipe is bent into the roller, so that air in the air pipe is heated by hot smoke in the tube head to form hot air which is then sent into the roller, and moisture generated by enzyme deactivation is forcibly discharged out of the roller, thereby ensuring good fragrance of tea leaves.

The roller driving mechanism comprises a short shaft arranged at the bottom end of the roller, a driven wheel is arranged at the outer end of the short shaft and is connected with a driving wheel on an output shaft of the power machine through a driving belt or a chain, so that the roller is driven by the driving wheel, the driving belt or the chain to rotate in the outer roller, fresh tea leaves in the roller rotate along with the roller, and the green removing is completed.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following and effect: adopt above-mentioned scheme, can be when fresh tealeaves rotates along with the cylinder, the high temperature flue gas that firewood or coal burning that will place in the burning thorax produced is introduced in the interior flue between urceolus and cylinder, the tea wrap, and guarantee in the in-process flue gas of completing through outer tobacco pipe, chimney evacuation, and not contact with tealeaves, after the tea accomplishes the wrap in the cylinder, the cylinder upset, the tealeaves of accomplishing the wrap is all emptyd out, whole process is all automatic completion, greatly improve work efficiency, time saving and labor saving, outside the hot-blast moisture that produces with the interior wrap of cylinder of rethread tuber pipe sent into is forced and in time discharges the cylinder, guarantee the good fragrance of tealeaves, promote the tealeaves quality. Is an ideal tea green removing machine for firewood and coal which can be widely popularized and applied.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view structural diagram of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a firewood, coal tea wrap machine, which comprises a frame 1, the urceolus 3 of locating on frame 1, arrange the cylinder 4 in the urceolus 3 in, the cylinder actuating mechanism who links to each other with the cylinder 4, fix the combustor 2 below the urceolus 3, be equipped with interior flue 7 through support piece between urceolus 3 and the cylinder 4, interior flue entry 31 and the combustor 2 intercommunication of urceolus 3 wall lower part, interior flue exit 32 of urceolus 3 wall upper portion links to each other with outer chimney 51 through tube head 52, outer chimney 51 is connected but not continuous with chimney 5 of taking fan 53, so that the high temperature steam that produces after putting into the firewood or the coal burning in combustor 2 gets into in interior flue 7, when carrying out wrap to fresh tealeaves in the cylinder 4, with the flue gas through the exhanst gas export 32 suction outer chimney 51 under the effect of fan 53, evacuation behind suction chimney 5 again, tealeaves after the wrap is discharged from the cylinder, thereby completing the automatic fixation of the fresh tea leaves.

The supporting member between the tub 3 and the drum 4 includes supporting rollers 34 respectively provided at both ends of the tub 3, so that when the drum 4 rotates, the rolling performance of the drum 4 is increased while supporting the drum 4 by the supporting rollers 34.

The radial two sides of the outer cylinder 3 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 33, the outer end of the rotating shaft 33 is fixed on the frame 1 through a bearing with a seat, and the outer cylinder 3 on one side is connected with a lifting power cylinder 35, so that the outer cylinder 3 and the roller 4 are turned over around the rotating shaft 33 to dump out the tea leaves which are subjected to green removing in the roller 4 under the driving of a piston rod of the lifting power cylinder 35.

The outer smoke tube 51 is a bent tube with a high position and a low position, the upper end of the high position is connected with the inner smoke outlet 32 on the wall of the outer cylinder 3 through the tube head 52, the lower end of the low position is connected with the air inlet of the fan 53 but not connected, the air outlet of the fan 53 is connected with the chimney 5, so that under the action of the fan 53, smoke in the inner smoke tube 7 is pumped to the outer smoke tube 51 and then pumped into the chimney 5 for emptying, and meanwhile, the outer smoke tube 51 can be overturned and poured along with the outer cylinder 3 and the roller 4.

The fan 53 is fixed on the frame 1 through a bracket 54, and the fan 53 and the chimney 5 are fixed through the bracket 54.

The combustor 2 comprises a combustion chamber 21 with a furnace bar arranged inside, a furnace door arranged on the side of the combustion chamber 21 and an ash bin 22 arranged at the bottom, wherein the top of the combustion chamber 21 is communicated with an inner flue inlet 31, so that after firewood or coal is fed into the combustion chamber 21 through the furnace door for combustion, generated high-temperature flue gas enters the inner flue 7 through the inner flue inlet 31, and fresh tea leaves in the roller 4 are subjected to enzyme deactivation by the high-temperature flue gas.

The wall of the outer barrel 3 is provided with a second fan 6, the second fan 6 is connected with an air pipe 61 penetrating through the pipe head 52, the opening of the air pipe 61 is bent into the roller 4, so that air in the air pipe 61 is heated by hot smoke in the pipe head 52 to form hot air, the hot air is sent into the roller 4, moisture generated by enzyme deactivation is forcibly discharged out of the roller 4, and good fragrance of tea leaves is ensured.

The roller driving mechanism comprises a short shaft arranged at the bottom end of the roller 3, a driven wheel 41 is arranged at the outer end of the short shaft, the driven wheel 41 is connected with a driving wheel 44 on an output shaft of a motor 43 through a transmission belt 42, so that the roller 4 is driven by the motor 43 to rotate in the outer barrel 3 through the driving wheel 44, the transmission belt 42 and the driven wheel 41, and fresh tea leaves in the roller 4 rotate along with the roller to complete enzyme deactivation.

Claims

1. The tea green removing machine for firewood and coal tea includes one frame, one outer barrel on the frame, one roller inside the outer barrel, one roller driving mechanism connected to the roller, and one burner fixed below the outer barrel.

2. The machine for green removing firewood and coal tea leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support member between the outer cylinder and the drum comprises support rollers disposed at both ends of the outer cylinder, respectively.

3. The firewood and coal tea leaf enzyme deactivating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer cylinder has rotating shafts on two sides, the outer ends of the rotating shafts are fixed onto the frame via bearings with seats, and the outer cylinder on one side is connected to the elevating power cylinder.

4. The firewood and coal tea green removing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer smoke tube is a bent tube with a high position and a low position, the upper end of the high position is connected with the inner flue outlet on the outer tube wall through a tube head, the lower end of the low position is connected with but not connected with the air inlet of the fan, and the air outlet of the fan is connected with the chimney.

5. The firewood and coal tea leaf enzyme deactivating machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein the blower is fixed onto the frame via a support.