CN211716984U - Folium artemisiae argyi drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chinese mugwort leaf drying equipment, including stoving case, bottom plate and workstation, the equal vertical stand of installing all around on bottom plate top, and install the workstation between the top of stand, the stoving case is installed in the front on workstation top, and the intermediate position department of the inside bottom of stoving incasement portion is provided with the bin outlet, the lower extreme of stoving incasement portion is provided with the stoving chamber, and the upper end at the inside front of stoving chamber and the back transversely installs the heating pipe, the intermediate position department of stoving intracavity portion transversely is provided with the (mixing) shaft, and the outside of (mixing) shaft evenly installs the stirring leaf, the inside upper end of stoving incasement portion is provided with cuts up the chamber, and cuts up the inside in chamber and be provided with two shredding rolls, the intermediate position department on stoving roof end is provided with the feeder. The utility model discloses a set up the condensing tower at the bottom plate top back, with the moisture separation of hot-air, the waste heat of effectual utilization steam improves drying efficiency, reduces the loss of the energy.

Description

Folium artemisiae argyi drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mold, specifically be a chinese mugwort leaf drying equipment.

Background

Folium artemisiae argyi is used as a moxibustion treatment material, has the greatest effect, is picked when flowers do not bloom in summer, is removed of impurities, is dried in the sun or in the shade, is pungent in taste, bitter in taste, warm in nature and low in toxicity, has the effects of warming meridians to stop bleeding, dispelling cold to stop pain, preventing miscarriage, reducing dampness and killing insects, and needs to be dried by drying equipment after being cleaned in the preparation process, but the existing folium artemisiae argyi drying equipment has many problems or defects.

First, traditional chinese mugwort leaf drying equipment does not have ration feeding and crushing function, and the chinese mugwort leaf is once fed more for the chinese mugwort leaf is piled up, and the chinese mugwort leaf is longer, leads to the stoving time longer, reduces work efficiency.

Secondly, traditional chinese mugwort leaf drying equipment does not have the even heating module, and during the stoving, the chinese mugwort leaf can't overturn, leads to upper portion stoving excessive, and the bottom stoving volume is not enough.

Thirdly, the traditional drying equipment for the folium artemisiae argyi does not have a waste heat recovery structure, and the dried water vapor is directly discharged, so that heat pollution can be generated, and a large amount of heat sources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a chinese mugwort leaf drying equipment to the problem that the stoving time that does not have ration feeding and crushing function to lead to is longer, do not have the even heating module and can waste a large amount of heat sources of solving among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a folium artemisiae argyi drying device comprises a drying box, a bottom plate and a workbench, wherein stand columns are vertically arranged on the periphery of the top end of the bottom plate, the workbench is arranged between the top ends of the stand columns, the drying box is arranged on the front side of the top end of the workbench, a discharge hole is formed in the middle position of the bottom end in the drying box, a drying cavity is formed in the lower end in the drying box, heating pipes are transversely arranged at the front side and the back side of the drying cavity, a stirring shaft is transversely arranged at the middle position in the drying cavity, stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft, a chopping cavity is formed in the upper end in the drying box, two chopping rollers are arranged in the chopping cavity, a feeding hopper is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the drying box, a second motor is arranged at the upper end of the back side of the feeding hopper, the output end of the, the lower extreme of stoving case one side is installed first motor, and the output of first motor is connected with (mixing) shaft one end.

Preferably, the back department on bottom plate top installs the water tank, the both sides at the inside bottom back of stoving chamber all are provided with the air intake, and the inside of air intake is provided with the metal filter screen, the intermediate position department at the stoving chamber back installs the exhaust hood, and the inside of exhaust hood is provided with the exhaust fan, the back mounting on workstation top has the condensing tower, and the lower extreme that the condensing tower is close to exhaust hood one end passes through pipe and exhaust hood one end intercommunication, the inside upper end of condensing tower transversely is provided with the baffling board, and the top of the baffling board inside the condensing tower is provided with the condensation pearl, the intermediate position department of condensing tower bottom passes through pipe and water tank top intercommunication, and the top intermediate position department of condensing tower all communicates with the air intake bottom through the pipe.

Preferably, the upper ends of two sides in the condensation tower are respectively provided with a sliding chute, the sliding chutes are respectively provided with a sliding block in the sliding chutes, and one side of the sliding block, which is close to the baffle plate, is fixedly connected with the baffle plate.

Preferably, universal wheels are installed on the periphery of the bottom end of the bottom plate, and braking devices are arranged inside the universal wheels.

Preferably, the inside upper end of feeder hopper transversely articulates there is the diaphragm, and one side of diaphragm bottom installs the second spring to the other end and the feeder hopper lateral wall fixed connection of second spring, the inside lower extreme of feeder hopper transversely is provided with rotatory threaded rod, and the outside of rotatory threaded rod is provided with the screw rod piece, the top of screw rod piece articulates there is the connecting rod, and the top of connecting rod is articulated with diaphragm bottom one side.

Preferably, the fixed block is all installed to the both sides of stoving intracavity portion bottom, and the upper end of fixed block all transversely articulates there is the stirring board, first spring is all installed to one side that the bin outlet was kept away from to stirring board bottom, and the bottom of first spring all with stoving intracavity portion bottom fixed connection, the montant is all installed to the both sides of (mixing) shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this folium artemisiae argyi drying equipment is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

(1) through set up diaphragm and rotatory threaded rod in the feeder hopper, and set up the shredding roller in shredding the intracavity, put into the stoving incasement with the chinese mugwort leaf through the feeder hopper, rotate rotatory threaded rod, drive the removal of threaded rod piece, thereby the pulling connecting rod, make the diaphragm deflect, prevent that once the feeding is too much, it is not high to lead to shredding efficiency, and pile up easily, reduce the stoving effect, and under the spring action of second spring, make for long-time not, prevent that impurity from passing through in the feeder hopper admission apparatus, cause the influence, through starting the second motor, drive the rotation of shredding roller, shred the chinese mugwort leaf into shorter, be convenient for follow-up drying process.

(2) Through set up the stirring leaf in the stoving intracavity, the (mixing) shaft, montant and stirring board, later chinese mugwort leaf drops to the stoving intracavity, start the heating pipe, to the chinese mugwort leaf after cutting up begin to dry, start first motor simultaneously, drive the rotation of (mixing) shaft, and then drive the exhaust fan and rotate, stir the chinese mugwort leaf, it is more even to make to be heated, accelerate the stoving speed, simultaneously the (mixing) shaft rotates and drives the montant and rotate, and then extrude the stirring board, make the first spring of stirring board one end compression, the other end raises, carry out the perk with stoving intracavity portion bottom, it is excessive to prevent that upper portion from drying, and.

(3) Through setting up the condensing tower at bottom plate top back, through starting the exhaust fan, the steam that will contain the water yield, inhale in the condensing tower, later steam rises, through the condensation processing of baffling board and condensation pearl, become the drop of water with the moisture condensation, and drip to the water tank internal storage, later get rid of in the hot-air of moisture passes through the pipe entering air inlet, reentrant stoving intracavity, realize waste heat recovery, the energy saving, and the effect of metal filter screen, in preventing that the chinese mugwort leaf from dropping the pipe, reduce steam recovery efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial top view structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic structure diagram of the feeding hopper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a drying box; 3. a shredding roll; 4. a chopping cavity; 5. heating a tube; 6. stirring blades; 7. a metal screen; 8. a water tank; 9. a universal wheel; 10. a base plate; 11. a column; 12. a work table; 13. a discharge outlet; 14. a first motor; 15. a stirring shaft; 16. a vertical rod; 17. an exhaust fan; 18. a drying cavity; 19. a condensing tower; 20. an air inlet; 21. an exhaust hood; 22. condensing beads; 23. a second motor; 24. a stirring plate; 25. a first spring; 26. a fixed block; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a slider; 29. a chute; 30. a transverse plate; 31. a second spring; 32. rotating the threaded rod; 33. a threaded rod block; 34. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a folium artemisiae argyi drying device comprises a drying box 2, a bottom plate 10 and a workbench 12, wherein universal wheels 9 are mounted on the periphery of the bottom end of the bottom plate 10, and braking devices are arranged inside the universal wheels 9;

the device can be easily moved through the universal wheels 9, so that the labor is saved;

upright posts 11 are vertically arranged on the periphery of the top end of the bottom plate 10, a workbench 12 is arranged between the top ends of the upright posts 11, a drying box 2 is arranged on the front face of the top end of the workbench 12, a discharge opening 13 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end in the drying box 2, and a drying cavity 18 is arranged at the lower end in the drying box 2;

fixed blocks 26 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end in the drying cavity 18, the upper ends of the fixed blocks 26 are respectively transversely hinged with a stirring plate 24, a first spring 25 is respectively arranged on one side of the bottom end of the stirring plate 24, which is far away from the discharge opening 13, the bottom ends of the first springs 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end in the drying cavity 18, and vertical rods 16 are respectively arranged on two sides of the stirring shaft 15;

the vertical rod 16 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the stirring shaft 15, and the stirring plate 24 is extruded, so that one end of the stirring plate 24 compresses the first spring 25, the other end of the stirring plate rises, the bottom end in the drying cavity 18 is tilted, and the excessive drying of the upper part and the insufficient drying amount of the bottom part are prevented;

the back of the top end of the bottom plate 10 is provided with a water tank 8, two sides of the back of the bottom end inside the drying cavity 18 are respectively provided with an air inlet 20, the inside of the air inlet 20 is provided with a metal filter screen 7, the middle position of the back of the drying cavity 18 is provided with an exhaust hood 21, the inside of the exhaust hood 21 is provided with an exhaust fan 17, the model of the exhaust fan 17 can be DDL-I, the back of the top end of the workbench 12 is provided with a condensing tower 19, the lower end of the condensing tower 19 close to one end of the exhaust hood 21 is communicated with one end of the exhaust hood 21 through a guide pipe, the upper end inside the condensing tower 19 is transversely provided with a baffle plate 27, a condensing bead 22 is arranged above the baffle plate 27 inside the condensing tower 19, the middle position of the bottom end of the condensing tower 19 is communicated with the top end of the water tank 8;

by starting the exhaust fan 17, hot air containing water is sucked into the condensing tower 19, then the hot air rises, water is condensed into water drops through condensation treatment of the baffle plate 27 and the condensation beads 22, the water drops are dripped into the water tank 8 to be stored, then hot air with water removed enters the air inlet 20 through the guide pipe and then enters the drying cavity 18, waste heat recovery is achieved, energy is saved, and due to the effect of the metal filter screen 7, folium artemisiae argyi is prevented from falling into the guide pipe, and the hot air recovery efficiency is reduced;

the upper ends of two sides in the condensation tower 19 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 29, the sliding chutes 29 are respectively internally provided with a sliding block 28, and one side of each sliding block 28 close to the baffle plate 27 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 27;

the baffle plate 27 can be conveniently drawn and pulled through the sliding of the sliding block 28 in the sliding groove 29, so that the baffle plate 27 is convenient to overhaul and replace, and the condensation effect of the baffle plate 27 is ensured;

heating pipes 5 are transversely installed at the upper ends of the front side and the back side in the drying cavity 18, the type of each heating pipe 5 can be IKA4470000, a stirring shaft 15 is transversely arranged at the middle position in the drying cavity 18, stirring blades 6 are uniformly installed on the outer side of the stirring shaft 15, a chopping cavity 4 is arranged at the upper end in the drying box 2, two chopping rollers 3 are arranged in the chopping cavity 4, and a feeding hopper 1 is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the drying box 2;

a transverse plate 30 is transversely hinged to the upper end inside the feed hopper 1, a second spring 31 is mounted on one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate 30, the other end of the second spring 31 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the feed hopper 1, a rotary threaded rod 32 is transversely arranged on the lower end inside the feed hopper 1, a threaded rod block 33 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary threaded rod 32, a connecting rod 34 is hinged to the top end of the threaded rod block 33, and the top end of the connecting rod 34 is hinged to one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate;

the rotary threaded rod 32 is rotated to drive the threaded rod block 33 to move, so that the connecting rod 34 is pulled, the transverse plate 30 deflects, the situation that excessive feeding is caused at one time, the chopping efficiency is low, the chopping is easy to accumulate, and the drying effect is reduced is prevented;

and the upper end of the back of the feed hopper 1 is provided with a second motor 23, the model of the second motor 23 can be Y315S-4, the output end of the second motor 23 is connected with one end of the chopping roller 3 through a belt pulley mechanism, the lower end of one side of the drying box 2 is provided with a first motor 14, the model of the first motor 14 can be Y112M-6, and the output end of the first motor 14 is connected with one end of the stirring shaft 15.

The working principle is as follows: when the moxa leaf drying device is used, the moxa leaves are placed into the drying box 2 through the feed hopper 1, the rotary threaded rod 32 is rotated to drive the threaded rod block 33 to move, so that the connecting rod 34 is pulled, the transverse plate 30 deflects, excessive feeding at one time is prevented, the shredding efficiency is low, the moxa leaves are easy to accumulate, the drying effect is reduced, and under the elastic action of the second spring 31, when the moxa leaf drying device is not used for a long time, impurities are prevented from entering the device through the feed hopper 1 to cause influence;

later folium artemisiae argyi drops into the drying cavity 18, the heating pipe 5 is started, the cut folium artemisiae argyi is dried, the first motor 14 is started at the same time, the stirring shaft 15 is driven to rotate, the exhaust fan 17 is driven to rotate, the folium artemisiae argyi is stirred, heating is more uniform, the drying speed is accelerated, meanwhile, the stirring shaft 15 rotates to drive the vertical rod 16 to rotate, the stirring plate 24 is extruded, one end of the stirring plate 24 compresses the first spring 25, the other end of the stirring plate rises, the bottom end in the drying cavity 18 is tilted, excessive drying of the upper portion is prevented, and the drying amount of the bottom portion is insufficient;

later start exhaust fan 17, the steam that will contain the water yield, in inhaling condensing tower 19, later steam rises, through baffling board 27 and condensation bead 22's condensation treatment, become the moisture condensation drop of water, and drip to the storage in the water tank 8, later get rid of in the hot-air of moisture passes through the pipe and gets into air intake 20, reentrant stoving chamber 18, realize waste heat recovery, the energy saving, and metal filter screen 7's effect, in preventing that the folium artemisiae argyi from dropping the pipe, reduce steam recovery efficiency.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a chinese mugwort leaf drying equipment, includes stoving case (2), bottom plate (10) and workstation (12), its characterized in that: the vertical column (11) is vertically arranged on the periphery of the top end of the bottom plate (10), a workbench (12) is arranged between the top ends of the vertical columns (11), a drying box (2) is arranged on the front side of the top end of the workbench (12), a discharge hole (13) is formed in the middle position of the inner bottom end of the drying box (2), a drying cavity (18) is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the drying box (2), heating pipes (5) are transversely arranged on the front side and the back side of the inner part of the drying cavity (18), a stirring shaft (15) is transversely arranged in the middle position of the inner part of the drying cavity (18), stirring blades (6) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (15), a chopping cavity (4) is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the drying box (2), two chopping rollers (3) are arranged in the inner part of the chopping cavity (4), a feeding hopper (, and second motor (23) are installed to the upper end at the feeder hopper (1) back, the output of second motor (23) passes through the belt pulley mechanism and all is connected with shredding roller (3) one end, first motor (14) are installed to the lower extreme of stoving case (2) one side, and the output of first motor (14) is connected with (mixing) shaft (15) one end.

2. The folium artemisiae argyi drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the top end of the bottom plate (10) is provided with a water tank (8), the two sides of the back of the bottom end in the drying cavity (18) are respectively provided with an air inlet (20), a metal filter screen (7) is arranged in the air inlet (20), an exhaust hood (21) is arranged at the middle position of the back of the drying cavity (18), an exhaust fan (17) is arranged in the exhaust hood (21), the back of the top end of the workbench (12) is provided with a condensing tower (19), the lower end of one end, close to the exhaust hood (21), of the condensing tower (19) is communicated with one end of the exhaust hood (21) through a guide pipe, the upper end in the condensing tower (19) is transversely provided with a baffle plate (27), condensing beads (22) are arranged above the baffle plate (27) in the condensing tower (19), the middle position of the bottom end of the condensing tower (19) is communicated with the top end of, and the middle position of the top end of the condensing tower (19) is communicated with the bottom end of the air inlet (20) through a guide pipe.

3. The folium artemisiae argyi drying equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the upper ends of two sides in the condensation tower (19) are respectively provided with a sliding chute (29), the sliding chutes (29) are respectively provided with a sliding block (28), and one side of each sliding block (28) close to the corresponding baffle plate (27) is fixedly connected with the corresponding baffle plate (27).

4. The folium artemisiae argyi drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the universal wheels (9) are mounted on the periphery of the bottom end of the bottom plate (10), and braking devices are arranged inside the universal wheels (9).

5. The folium artemisiae argyi drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the inside upper end of feeder hopper (1) transversely articulates there is diaphragm (30), and one side of diaphragm (30) bottom installs second spring (31) to the other end and feeder hopper (1) lateral wall fixed connection of second spring (31), the inside lower extreme of feeder hopper (1) transversely is provided with rotatory threaded rod (32), and the outside of rotatory threaded rod (32) is provided with screw rod piece (33), the top of screw rod piece (33) articulates there is connecting rod (34), and the top of connecting rod (34) is articulated with diaphragm (30) bottom one side.

6. The folium artemisiae argyi drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein: fixed block (26) are all installed to the both sides of the inside bottom in stoving chamber (18), and the upper end of fixed block (26) all transversely articulates there is stirring board (24), one side that bin outlet (13) were kept away from in stirring board (24) bottom all installs first spring (25), and the bottom of first spring (25) all with the inside bottom fixed connection in stoving chamber (18), montant (16) are all installed to the both sides of (mixing) shaft (15).

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