CN211712971U - Novel production of biological granule fertilizer device - Google Patents
Novel production of biological granule fertilizer device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211712971U CN211712971U CN201922447738.3U CN201922447738U CN211712971U CN 211712971 U CN211712971 U CN 211712971U CN 201922447738 U CN201922447738 U CN 201922447738U CN 211712971 U CN211712971 U CN 211712971U
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- pipe
- water
- organic fertilizer
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The utility model belongs to a bio-organic fertilizer apparatus for producing technical field especially relates to a novel bio-particle fertilizer apparatus for producing, including fermentation device, secondary ageing device, prilling granulator, tail gas processing apparatus in advance. The heat exchange device has the advantages that the heat can be effectively utilized and the energy consumption is reduced; the temperature control device is arranged, so that the temperature can be effectively monitored, and the pre-fermentation effect is ensured; the sterilization device and the filtering device are arranged, so that the stability of microbial flora in the fluidized bed can be ensured; and the ultraviolet lamp and the filling net are arranged, so that organic matters such as methane in the tail gas can be effectively decomposed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to a bio-organic fertilizer apparatus for producing technical field especially relates to a novel bio-particle fertilizer apparatus for producing.
Background
Large-scale animal husbandry produces large quantities of animal waste, which can cause huge environmental pollution if not treated. This phenomenon is particularly serious in inner Mongolia regions.
In the prior art, excrement is generally used for rural biogas fermentation, but the whole-year operation is difficult to realize in the north due to cold climate.
The conversion of the excrement into the bio-organic fertilizer is a new treatment mode at present, so that waste can be changed into valuable, and the resource recycling is realized.
Based on this, it is needed to provide a novel bio-particle organic fertilizer production device to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a novel production of bio-particle fertilizer device for solve the problem that exists among the present background art.
A novel production device of biological granular organic fertilizer comprises a pre-fermentation device, a secondary aging device, a granulation device and a tail gas treatment device;
the pre-fermentation device comprises a feeding device, a stirring tank, a fluidized bed, a heat exchange device and a pre-fermentation induced draft fan;
the outlet of the feeding device is connected with the inlet of the stirring tank, the outlet of the stirring tank is connected with the feeding port of the fluidized bed, and the gas phase outlet of the fluidized bed is connected with the inlet of the tail gas treatment device through the heat exchange device; the outlet of the pre-fermentation induced draft fan is connected with the gas phase inlet of the fluidized bed through the heat exchange device; the fresh air and the tail gas exchange heat in the heat exchange device;
the fluidized bed comprises a horizontal shell, a partition plate, a chain net, a driving device, a scattering shaft, a material homogenizing shaft, a temperature control device and a filter screen; the plurality of partition plates are horizontally arranged in the horizontal shell, the chain nets are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the partition plates, the driving device drives the chain nets through driving shafts, the scattering shaft is arranged at a material inlet of the horizontal shell, the material homogenizing shaft is arranged at the rear part of the scattering shaft, the upper part of the chain nets is arranged, and the filter screen is arranged at a gas phase outlet of the horizontal shell;
the temperature control device comprises a heating pipe, a cooling pipe and a thermometer; the heating pipe and the cooling pipe are both arranged at the lower part of the clapboard, the thermometer is arranged in the horizontal shell, and the thermometer is respectively connected with a switch of the heating pipe and a switch of the cooling pipe; a polyurethane heat insulation layer is arranged outside the horizontal shell;
the secondary aging device adopts a sunlight room, a ventilation pipeline is arranged in the sunlight room, and the ventilation pipeline is connected with an inlet of the tail gas treatment device;
the tail gas treatment device comprises a dust removal filter, a deodorization device and a water spraying device; the gas phase outlet of the dust removal filter is connected with the inlet of the deodorization device, the outlet of the deodorization device is connected with the inlet of the water spraying device, and the outlet of the water spraying device is connected with the outlet of the water spraying device; the deodorization device comprises a filling net plated with nano titanium dioxide on the surface and an ultraviolet lamp; the filling net wraps the periphery of the ultraviolet lamp, and organic matters are oxidized into carbon dioxide and water on the surface of the filling net under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp.
Further, secondary ageing device still includes thermometer, hygrometer, thermometer, hygrometer all set up inside the sunshine room.
Further, the feeding device adopts a skip hoist.
Further, the heating pipe adopts at least one of a steam pipe or an electric heating pipe.
Further, the cooling pipe is a cooling water pipe.
Furthermore, a sterilization device and a filter are arranged at the outlet of the pre-fermentation induced draft fan; the outlet of the sterilization device is connected with the inlet of the filter, and the sterilization device adopts at least one of a radiation sterilizer, a thermal sterilizer, an electrostatic sterilizer and a filter sterilizer.
Further, the water spraying device comprises a spray header and a circulating pump; the spray header is arranged at the top of the water spraying device, the inlet of the circulating pump is connected with the liquid outlet of the water spraying device, and the outlet of the circulating pump is connected with the spray header.
Further, the water spraying device also comprises a pH meter which is arranged inside the water spraying device and used for detecting the pH value of the spraying water.
Furthermore, the water spraying device also comprises a primary water inlet pipe and a spraying water outer discharge pipe; the primary water inlet pipe is connected with the inlet of the circulating pump, and the spray water outer discharge pipe is connected with the outlet of the circulating pump.
The utility model also discloses a novel bio-particle organic fertilizer production method, utilize novel bio-particle organic fertilizer production device produces.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the heat exchange device is arranged, so that heat can be effectively utilized, and energy consumption is reduced;
2. the temperature control device is arranged, so that the temperature can be effectively monitored, and the pre-fermentation effect is ensured;
3. the sterilization device and the filtering device are arranged, so that the stability of microbial flora in the fluidized bed can be ensured;
4. and the ultraviolet lamp and the filling net are arranged, so that organic matters such as methane in the tail gas can be effectively decomposed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is the structural view of the pre-fermentation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is the structural diagram of the fluidized bed of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is the structural view of the secondary aging device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the structural formula intention of the tail gas treatment device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, a novel bio-particle organic fertilizer production device comprises a pre-fermentation device 1, a secondary aging device 2, a granulation device 3, and a tail gas treatment device 4;
the pre-fermentation device 1 comprises a feeding device 11, a stirring tank 12, a fluidized bed 13, a heat exchange device 14 and a pre-fermentation induced draft fan 15;
the outlet of the feeding device 11 is connected with the inlet of the stirring tank 12, the outlet of the stirring tank 12 is connected with the feeding hole of the fluidized bed 13, and the gas phase outlet of the fluidized bed 13 is connected with the inlet of the tail gas treatment device 4 through the heat exchange device 14; an outlet of the pre-fermentation induced draft fan 15 is connected with a gas phase inlet of the fluidized bed 13 through the heat exchange device 14; the fresh air and the tail gas are subjected to heat exchange in the heat exchange device 14;
the fluidized bed 13 comprises a horizontal shell 131, a partition 132, a chain net 133, a driving device 134, a scattering shaft 135, a homogenizing shaft 136, a temperature control device 137 and a filter screen 138; the plurality of partition plates 132 are horizontally arranged inside the horizontal shell 131, the chain nets 133 are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the partition plates 132, the driving device 134 drives the chain nets 133 through a driving shaft, the scattering shaft 135 is arranged at a material inlet of the horizontal shell 131, the material homogenizing shaft 136 is arranged at the rear part of the scattering shaft 135, the upper part of the chain nets 133, and the filter screen 138 is arranged at a gas phase outlet of the horizontal shell 131;
the temperature control device 137 comprises a heating pipe 1371, a cooling pipe 1372 and a thermometer 1373; the heating pipe 1371 and the cooling pipe 1372 are both disposed at the lower portion of the partition 132, the thermometer 1373 is disposed inside the horizontal type housing 131, and the thermometer 1373 is respectively connected to the switch of the heating pipe 1371 and the switch of the cooling pipe 1372; a polyurethane heat insulation layer is arranged outside the horizontal shell 131;
the secondary aging device 2 adopts a sunlight room, a ventilation pipeline (21) is arranged in the sunlight room, and the ventilation pipeline (21) is connected with the inlet of the tail gas treatment device 4;
the tail gas treatment device 4 comprises a dust removal filter 41, a deodorization device 42 and a water spraying device 43; the gas phase outlet of the dust removing filter 41 is connected with the inlet of the deodorizing device 42, the outlet of the deodorizing device 42 is connected with the inlet of the water spraying device 43, and the outlet of the water spraying device 43; the deodorizing device 42 comprises a filling net 421 with the surface plated with nano titanium dioxide and an ultraviolet lamp 422; the filling net 421 is wrapped around the ultraviolet lamps 422, and organic matters are oxidized into carbon dioxide and water on the surface of the filling net 421 under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamps 422.
This embodiment said, secondary ageing device 2 still includes thermometer, hygrometer, thermometer, hygrometer all set up inside the sunshine room.
In this embodiment, the feeding device 11 is a skip hoist.
In this embodiment, the heating pipe 1371 is at least one of a steam pipe or an electric heating pipe 1371.
In this embodiment, the cooling pipe 1372 is a cooling water pipe.
In this embodiment, a sterilization device 151 and a filter 152 are arranged at an outlet of the pre-fermentation induced draft fan 15; the outlet of the sterilization device 151 is connected with the inlet of the filter 152, and the sterilization device 151 adopts at least one of a radiation sterilizer, a thermal sterilizer, an electrostatic sterilizer and a filter sterilizer.
In the embodiment, the water spraying device 43 includes a spray header 431 and a circulating pump 432; the spray header 431 is arranged at the top of the water sprayer 43, the inlet of the circulating pump 432 is connected with the liquid outlet of the water sprayer 43, and the outlet of the circulating pump 432 is connected with the spray header 431.
In this embodiment, the water spraying apparatus 43 further includes a pH meter 433, and the pH meter 433 is disposed inside the water spraying apparatus 43 and is used for detecting a pH value of the spraying water.
In this embodiment, the water spraying device 43 further includes a primary water inlet pipe 434 and a spraying water outlet pipe 435; the primary water inlet pipe 434 is connected with the inlet of the circulating pump 432, and the spray water outlet pipe 435 is connected with the outlet of the circulating pump 432.
The utility model also discloses a novel bio-particle organic fertilizer production method, utilize novel bio-particle organic fertilizer production device produces.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A novel production device of biological granular organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising a pre-fermentation device (1), a secondary aging device (2), a granulation device (3) and a tail gas treatment device (4);
the pre-fermentation device (1) comprises a feeding device (11), a stirring tank (12), a fluidized bed (13), a heat exchange device (14) and a pre-fermentation induced draft fan (15);
the outlet of the feeding device (11) is connected with the inlet of the stirring tank (12), the outlet of the stirring tank (12) is connected with the feeding hole of the fluidized bed (13), and the gas phase outlet of the fluidized bed (13) is connected with the inlet of the tail gas treatment device (4) through the heat exchange device (14); an outlet of the pre-fermentation induced draft fan (15) is connected with a gas phase inlet of the fluidized bed (13) through the heat exchange device (14); the fresh air and the tail gas exchange heat in the heat exchange device (14);
the fluidized bed (13) comprises a horizontal shell (131), a partition plate (132), a chain net (133), a driving device (134), a scattering shaft (135), a material homogenizing shaft (136), a temperature control device (137) and a filter screen (138); the plurality of partition plates (132) are horizontally arranged inside the horizontal shell (131), the chain nets (133) are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the partition plates (132), the driving device (134) drives the chain nets (133) through a driving shaft, the scattering shaft (135) is arranged at a material inlet of the horizontal shell (131), the material homogenizing shaft (136) is arranged at the rear part of the scattering shaft (135), the upper part of the chain nets (133) is arranged, and the filter screen (138) is arranged at a gas phase outlet of the horizontal shell (131);
the temperature control device (137) comprises a heating pipe (1371), a cooling pipe (1372) and a thermometer (1373); the heating pipe (1371) and the cooling pipe (1372) are both arranged at the lower part of the clapboard (132), the thermometer (1373) is arranged inside the horizontal shell (131), and the thermometer (1373) is respectively connected with a switch of the heating pipe (1371) and a switch of the cooling pipe (1372); a polyurethane heat insulation layer is arranged outside the horizontal shell (131);
the secondary aging device (2) adopts a sunlight room, a ventilation pipeline (21) is arranged in the sunlight room, and the ventilation pipeline (21) is connected with an inlet of the tail gas treatment device (4);
the tail gas treatment device (4) comprises a dust removal filter (41), a deodorization device (42) and a water spraying device (43); the gas phase outlet of the dust removing filter (41) is connected with the inlet of the deodorizing device (42), the outlet of the deodorizing device (42) is connected with the inlet of the water spraying device (43), and the outlet of the water spraying device (43); the deodorization device (42) comprises a filling net (421) with the surface plated with nano titanium dioxide and an ultraviolet lamp (422); the filling net (421) is wrapped around the ultraviolet lamps (422), and organic matters are oxidized into carbon dioxide and water on the surface of the filling net (421) under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamps (422).
2. The novel device for producing the biological granular organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the secondary aging device (2) further comprises a thermometer and a hygrometer, and the thermometer and the hygrometer are both arranged inside the sunlight room.
3. The novel production device of the biological granular organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device (11) adopts a skip bucket elevator.
4. The novel device for producing the bio-particle organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the heating pipe (1371) is at least one of a steam pipe or an electric heating pipe (1371).
5. The novel device for producing the biological granular organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cooling pipe (1372) is a cooling water pipe.
6. The novel production device of the biological particle organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sterilizing device (151) and a filter (152) are arranged at an outlet of the pre-fermentation induced draft fan (15); the outlet of the sterilizing device (151) is connected with the inlet of the filter (152), and the sterilizing device (151) adopts at least one of a radiation sterilizer, a thermal sterilizer, an electrostatic sterilizer and a filter sterilizer.
7. A novel bio-particulate organic fertilizer production plant as claimed in claim 1 wherein said water spray device (43) comprises a shower head (431), a circulation pump (432); the spray header (431) is arranged at the top of the water spraying device (43), the inlet of the circulating pump (432) is connected with the liquid outlet of the water spraying device (43), and the outlet of the circulating pump (432) is connected with the spray header (431).
8. A novel bio-particulate organic fertilizer production plant as claimed in claim 7 characterized in that said water spray device (43) further comprises a pH meter (433), said pH meter (433) being arranged inside said water spray device (43).
9. The novel bio-particle organic fertilizer production device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the water spraying device (43) further comprises a primary water inlet pipe (434), a spraying water outlet pipe (435); the primary water inlet pipe (434) is connected with the inlet of the circulating pump (432), and the spray water outlet pipe (435) is connected with the outlet of the circulating pump (432).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922447738.3U CN211712971U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Novel production of biological granule fertilizer device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922447738.3U CN211712971U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Novel production of biological granule fertilizer device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211712971U true CN211712971U (en) | 2020-10-20 |
Family
ID=72821045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922447738.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211712971U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Novel production of biological granule fertilizer device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211712971U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922447738.3U patent/CN211712971U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201020 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |