Lathe anti-collision device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anti-collision equipment, in particular to a lathe anti-collision device.
Background
The lathe is a machine tool which mainly uses a lathe tool to perform turning processing on a rotating workpiece, a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a screw die, a knurling tool and the like can be used for performing corresponding processing on the lathe tool, and through retrieval, a patent document with the publication number of CN207508852U discloses an anti-collision device of an inclined lathe, which comprises a tool placing table, an alarm device, a base, a fixed seat, a worm rotating handle, a sliding guide rail, a workpiece fixed table, the drill bit, a drill bit fixing clamp, a motor fixed seat, a driving motor and a power line, wherein the alarm device is provided with a transmission lead, a battery, a spring, an outer protection frame, a touch rod, a first touch block, a second touch block, an alarm lamp, a supporting block and a controller, the battery is horizontally fixed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the outer protection frame, the controller is electrically connected to the upper left side of the battery through the transmission lead, the alarm device, the alarm lamp lights, the spring provides a certain buffer distance, people can stop working in time, the workpiece fixing table is prevented from colliding with the motor fixing seat, equipment is prevented from being damaged, and the alarm device is prevented from being damaged.
However, the above design has disadvantages, and in the above design, when the alarm device is damaged, there is a problem that it is inconvenient to detach and replace the alarm device, so we propose a lathe anti-collision device to solve the above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the alarm device is inconvenient to disassemble and replace, and provides a lathe anti-collision device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the lathe anti-collision device comprises a lathe and alarm equipment positioned on the lathe, wherein an L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the lathe, the alarm equipment is arranged on the L-shaped mounting plate, a positioning seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped mounting plate, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the positioning seat, a positioning groove is formed in the top of the L-shaped mounting plate and matched with the positioning seat, two symmetrically-arranged placing grooves are formed in one side of the L-shaped mounting plate, two symmetrically-arranged placing seats are fixedly arranged on one side of the alarm equipment and matched with the corresponding placing grooves, fixing holes are formed in the placing seats, fixing grooves are formed in the inner walls of the bottoms of the placing grooves, a cavity is formed in the L-shaped mounting plate, one end of a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity, the other end of the screw rod extends, and the movable plate extends to the corresponding placing groove, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is matched with the corresponding fixed hole and the corresponding fixed groove.
Preferably, a sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the positioning groove, a sliding rod is slidably mounted in the sliding hole and is matched with the corresponding clamping groove, and the positioning seat can be fixed due to the fact that the sliding rod and the clamping groove are arranged.
Preferably, the fixed cover is equipped with the gear on the lead screw, and one side fixed mounting of slide bar has the rack, and the gear meshes with the rack mutually, owing to be provided with the rack, the rotation of gear can drive the slide bar through the rack and remove.
Preferably, the limiting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the top of the sliding hole and the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding hole, the limiting seats are formed in the top and the bottom of the sliding rod and are in sliding connection with the corresponding limiting grooves, and the sliding rod can be stably moved due to the fact that the limiting seats and the limiting grooves are formed.
Preferably, two communicating holes which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the inner wall of one side of the cavity and communicated with the corresponding placing grooves, and the moving plate is in sliding connection with the corresponding communicating holes.
In the invention, when the lathe anti-collision device is used for maintaining or replacing the alarm equipment, the placing seat on the alarm equipment is firstly installed in the corresponding placing groove, the positioning seat is positioned right above the positioning groove, then the alarm equipment is moved downwards, the positioning seat can be clamped into the corresponding positioning groove, the alarm equipment can be positioned, the screw rod of the rotating plate can rotate by rotating the rotating plate, the rotating movable plate of the screw rod can move due to the threaded connection of the screw rod and the movable plate, the movable plate drives the fixed rod to move, so that the fixed rod penetrates through the corresponding fixed hole and is clamped into the corresponding fixed groove, the placing seat can be fixed, the rotation of the screw rod can drive the gear to rotate, the rotation of the gear can drive the rack to move, the sliding rod of the rack can move, under the action of the limiting groove and the limiting seat, can make the slide bar carry out stable removal, the removal of slide bar can make the slide bar card go into in the draw-in groove to can fix the positioning seat, thereby can fix a position and fixed mounting to alarm equipment.
The alarm device is reasonable in design, simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the alarm device is convenient to disassemble and assemble, so that the alarm device is convenient to maintain and replace.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lathe bump guard according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of a lathe anti-collision device provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of the lathe anti-collision device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. turning a lathe; 2. an alarm device; 3. an L-shaped mounting plate; 4. positioning a groove; 5. positioning seats; 6. a card slot; 7. a slide hole; 8. a slide bar; 9. a placement groove; 10. a placing seat; 11. a fixing hole; 12. fixing grooves; 13. a chamber; 14. a screw rod; 15. rotating the plate; 16. moving the plate; 17. fixing the rod; 18. a gear; 19. a rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the lathe anti-collision device comprises a lathe 1 and an alarm device 2 located on the lathe 1, wherein an L-shaped mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the lathe 1, the alarm device 2 is installed on the L-shaped mounting plate 3, a positioning seat 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped mounting plate 3, a clamping groove 6 is formed in one side of the positioning seat 5, a positioning groove 4 is formed in the top of the L-shaped mounting plate 3, the positioning groove 4 is matched with the positioning seat 5, two symmetrically-arranged placing grooves 9 are formed in one side of the L-shaped mounting plate 3, two symmetrically-arranged placing seats 10 are fixedly installed on one side of the alarm device 2, the placing seats 10 are matched with the corresponding placing grooves 9, fixing holes 11 are formed in the placing seats 10, fixing grooves 12 are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the placing grooves 9, a cavity 13 is, the other end of the screw rod 14 extends to the upper side of the L-shaped mounting plate 3 and is fixedly provided with a rotating plate 15, two symmetrically-arranged moving plates 16 are sleeved on the screw rod 14 in a threaded manner, the moving plates 16 extend into the corresponding placing grooves 9, fixing rods 17 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the moving plates 16, and the fixing rods 17 are matched with the corresponding fixing holes 11 and the corresponding fixing grooves 12.
In the invention, the inner wall of one side of the positioning groove 4 is provided with a sliding hole 7, a sliding rod 8 is arranged in the sliding hole 7 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 8 is matched with the corresponding clamping groove 6, and the positioning seat 5 can be fixed due to the arrangement of the sliding rod 8 and the clamping groove 6.
In the invention, the screw rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with the gear 18, one side of the sliding rod 8 is fixedly provided with the rack 19, the gear 18 is meshed with the rack 19, and the rack 19 is arranged, so that the sliding rod 8 can be driven to move by the rotation of the gear 18 through the rack 19.
In the invention, the inner wall of the top part and the inner wall of the bottom part of the sliding hole 7 are both provided with the limiting grooves, the top part and the bottom part of the sliding rod 8 are both provided with the limiting seats, and the limiting seats are in sliding connection with the corresponding limiting grooves, so that the sliding rod 8 can stably move due to the arrangement of the limiting seats and the limiting grooves.
In the invention, two symmetrically arranged communication holes are formed on the inner wall of one side of the cavity 13, the communication holes are communicated with the corresponding placing grooves 9, and the moving plate 16 is connected with the corresponding communication holes in a sliding manner.
In the invention, when the alarm device 2 is maintained or replaced, firstly, the placing seat 10 on the alarm device 2 is installed in the corresponding placing groove 9, the positioning seat 5 is positioned right above the positioning groove 4, then the alarm device 2 is moved downwards, the positioning seat 5 can be clamped into the corresponding positioning groove 4, the alarm device 2 can be positioned, the rotating plate 15 can rotate the screw rod 14 through rotating the rotating plate 15, the screw rod 14 is in threaded connection with the moving plate 16, the moving plate 16 can move through the rotation of the screw rod 14, the moving plate 16 drives the fixed rod 17 to move, the fixed rod 17 penetrates through the corresponding fixed hole 11 and is clamped into the corresponding fixed groove 12, so that the placing seat 10 can be fixed, the rotation of the screw rod 14 can drive the gear 18 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 18 can drive the rack 19 to move, the slide bar 8 that rack 19 can remove, under the effect of spacing groove and spacing seat, can make slide bar 8 carry out stable removal, and the removal of slide bar 8 can make 8 card of slide bar go into draw-in groove 6 in to can fix positioning seat 5, thereby can fix a position and fixed mounting to alarm device 2.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.