CN211702991U

CN211702991U - Potato harvester removes seedling mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN211702991U
Application number: CN202020222940.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张爱莉; 鹿红丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-28
Filing date: 2020-02-28
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato harvester removes seedling mechanism, lead to frame, defeated material roller and control panel including receipts miscellaneous box, guide structure, edulcoration, the top of receiving miscellaneous box is provided with the edulcoration and leads to the frame, be fixed with the support beam frame on the inside wall of defeated material roller bottom, the receipts miscellaneous box top of vibrating motor both sides all articulates there is the edulcoration and changes the roller, the edulcoration changes the receipts miscellaneous box surface mounting of roller one side and has the edulcoration motor, the both sides that the edulcoration leads to the frame are provided with first transport assembly and second transport assembly respectively, the edulcoration leads to the frame and keeps away from driving motor's one end and installs control panel, the both sides of receiving miscellaneous box inside all are fixed with filter plate, and all are provided with guide structure on the receipts miscellaneous box inner wall of filter plate one side. The utility model discloses not only improved the edulcoration effect of edulcoration mechanism to the potato, realized the direction function of edulcoration mechanism debris when to the potato edulcoration, avoided the edulcoration of edulcoration mechanism to take place the incline phenomenon moreover when placing.

Description

Potato harvester removes seedling mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a potato edulcoration technical field specifically is a potato harvester removes seedling mechanism.

Background

Potatoes, solanaceae solanaceous plants, annual herbaceous plants, which are called potatoes, ground eggs, potatoes and the like, have high nutritive value, strong adaptability and large yield, are the third most important grain crops in the world, and at present, a harvester is needed when the potatoes are harvested, and an impurity removal mechanism is often needed when the harvester is used for removing impurities.

The impurity removal mechanism on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems are as follows:

1. the traditional impurity removing mechanism is difficult to slightly turn the potatoes during impurity removal, so that the impurity removing effect of the impurity removing mechanism on impurities attached to the potatoes is seriously influenced;

2. when the traditional impurity removing mechanism is used, the guiding function of removing impurities is rarely realized, so that the application range of the impurity removing mechanism is reduced;

3. traditional this type of edulcoration mechanism is setting up the correction function seldom when placing to it takes place the skew phenomenon very easily to lead to edulcoration mechanism when the edulcoration is placed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a potato harvester removes seedling mechanism to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seedling removing mechanism of a potato harvester comprises a sundry collecting box body, a guide structure, sundry removing through frames, conveying rollers and a control panel, wherein the sundry removing through frames are arranged above the sundry collecting box body, the inner side walls of the sundry removing through frames are hinged with the conveying rollers at equal intervals, adjacent conveying rollers are connected through a belt, a supporting beam frame is fixed on the inner side wall of the bottom of each conveying roller, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom end of the supporting beam frame, sundry collecting box bodies on the two sides of the vibration motor are hinged with sundry removing rotating rollers, the sundry collecting box body on one side of each sundry removing rotating roller is provided with the sundry removing motor, the output end of each sundry removing motor is provided with a sundry removing rotating shaft through a coupling, one end of each sundry removing rotating shaft penetrates through the sundry collecting box body and is fixedly connected with one end of each sundry removing rotating roller, a first conveying assembly and a second conveying assembly are respectively, and driving shaft is installed through the shaft coupling to driving motor's output to driving shaft's one end runs through the edulcoration and leads to the frame and with the one end fixed connection of defeated material roller, the edulcoration leads to the frame and keeps away from driving motor's one end and installs control panel, and control panel's inside singlechip output respectively with vibrating motor, driving motor and edulcoration motor's input electric connection, the both sides of receiving miscellaneous box inside all are fixed with filter plate, and all are provided with guide structure on the internal wall of the miscellaneous box of receipts of filter plate one side.

Preferably, the corner position department of receipts miscellaneous box bottom all is fixed with articulated seat, and the bottom of articulated seat articulates there is the correction screw rod to the bottom threaded connection of correction screw rod has the correction screw seat.

Preferably, guide structure's inside has set gradually direction fan, backup pad, column spinner, direction cylinder and articulated spheroid, all be fixed with the column spinner on the both sides wall of receipts miscellaneous box bottom, and the one end of column spinner articulates there is the backup pad, the fixed surface of backup pad has the direction fan, and the input of direction fan and the output electric connection of the inside singlechip of control panel.

Preferably, all be fixed with the direction cylinder on the internal wall of miscellaneous case of receipts of column spinner one side, and the input of direction cylinder and the inside singlechip's of control panel output electric connection to the output of direction cylinder is articulated mutually through the surface of hinge ball and backup pad.

Preferably, the supporting plates are mounted at two ends of the bottom of the impurity removing through frame, the extending sleeve rod is fixed at the center of the bottom of the supporting plate, the bottom end of the extending sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the impurity collecting box, the vibrating springs are welded on the surfaces of the supporting plates on two sides of the extending sleeve rod, and the bottom ends of the vibrating springs are fixedly connected with the surface of the impurity collecting box.

Preferably, the surface of the impurity removing rotary roller is fixed with impurity removing hooks at equal intervals, the central axis of each impurity removing hook is positioned on the central line between the adjacent material conveying rollers, and impurity blocking sheets are fixed on the inner side walls of impurity collecting boxes on two sides of each impurity removing hook.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the seedling removing mechanism of the potato harvester not only improves the impurity removing effect of the impurity removing mechanism on potatoes, realizes the guiding function of impurities when the impurity removing mechanism removes impurities from the potatoes, but also avoids the deflection phenomenon when the impurity removing mechanism removes impurities;

1. the support beam frame, the vibrating motor, the support plate, the extension sleeve rod and the vibrating spring are arranged, and the vibrating motor on the surface of the support beam frame is controlled by the control panel to work, so that the support beam frame and the vibrating motor respectively drive the impurity removal through frame to swing under the elastic force action of the extension sleeve rod on the surface of the support plate and the vibrating spring, the slight turning work of the impurity removal mechanism on the potatoes is realized, and the impurity removal effect of the impurity removal mechanism on the potatoes is improved;

2. the guide fan, the support plate, the rotary column, the guide cylinder and the hinged ball body are arranged, the control panel controls the guide cylinder to work, and the guide cylinder drives the guide fan on the surface of the support plate to rotate around the rotary column under the action of the hinged ball body, so that the guide function of impurities of the impurity removing mechanism during impurity removing of potatoes is realized, and the application range of the impurity removing mechanism is expanded;

3. through being provided with correction screw rod, correcting the spiral shell seat and articulated seat, correct the spiral shell seat through the rotation, make it drive respectively under articulated seat and correction screw rod's effect and receive the miscellaneous box removal, and then drive the edulcoration and lead to the frame and remove to highly flush mutually with first conveyor components and second conveyor components, realized the correction function when edulcoration mechanism places to the skew phenomenon takes place when having avoided edulcoration mechanism's edulcoration to place.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the utility model at the position B in fig. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the guiding structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sundry collecting box body; 2. a hinged seat; 3. a guide structure; 301. a guiding fan; 302. a support plate; 303. a spin column; 304. a guide cylinder; 305. a hinged sphere; 4. a first conveying assembly; 5. removing impurities and opening the frame; 6. removing impurities and rotating the roller; 7. a delivery roller; 8. a support beam frame; 9. a vibration motor; 10. a belt; 11. a second transport assembly; 12. a vibration spring; 13. a filter screen plate; 14. a sundry blocking sheet; 15. removing impurities from the hook body; 16. correcting the screw seat; 17. a drive motor; 18. driving the rotating shaft; 19. a control panel; 20. correcting the screw rod; 21. a support plate; 22. stretching the loop bar; 23. removing impurities from the rotating shaft; 24. an impurity removal motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a seedling removing mechanism of a potato harvester comprises a sundry collecting box body 1, a guide structure 3, an impurity removing through frame 5, conveying rollers 7 and a control panel 19, wherein the impurity removing through frame 5 is arranged above the sundry collecting box body 1, the inner side walls of the impurity removing through frame 5 are hinged with the conveying rollers 7 at equal intervals, the adjacent conveying rollers 7 are connected through a belt 10, a supporting beam frame 8 is fixed on the inner side wall of the bottom of each conveying roller 7, a vibration motor 9 is installed at the bottom end of each supporting beam frame 8, and the type of each vibration motor 9 can be YZS-20-4;

the top ends of impurity collecting boxes 1 at two sides of a vibration motor 9 are hinged with impurity removing rotating rollers 6, impurity removing hooks 15 with equal intervals are fixed on the surfaces of the impurity removing rotating rollers 6, the central axes of the impurity removing hooks 15 are positioned on the central line between adjacent material conveying rollers 7, impurity blocking sheets 14 are fixed on the inner side walls of the impurity collecting boxes 1 at two sides of the impurity removing hooks 15 and used for processing impurities, an impurity removing motor 24 is installed on the surface of the impurity collecting box 1 at one side of the impurity removing rotating rollers 6, the model of the impurity removing motor 24 can be Y90S-2, an output end of the impurity removing motor 24 is provided with an impurity removing rotating shaft 23 through a coupler, and one end of the impurity removing rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the impurity collecting boxes 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of the impurity removing rotating rollers 6;

the two sides of the impurity removal through frame 5 are respectively provided with a first conveying component 4 and a second conveying component 11, the two ends of the bottom of the impurity removal through frame 5 are both provided with support plates 21, the central position of the bottom of each support plate 21 is fixedly provided with an extension loop bar 22, the bottom end of each extension loop bar 22 is fixedly connected with the surface of the impurity collection box body 1, the surfaces of the support plates 21 on the two sides of each extension loop bar 22 are both welded with vibrating springs 12, and the bottom ends of the vibrating springs 12 are fixedly connected with the surface of the impurity collection box body 1 and used for shaking work of the impurity removal through frame 5;

a driving motor 17 is installed on one side of the surface of the impurity removing through frame 5, the model of the driving motor 17 can be Y112M-2, the output end of the driving motor 17 is provided with a driving rotating shaft 18 through a coupler, one end of the driving rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the impurity removing through frame 5 and is fixedly connected with one end of the material conveying roller 7, one end of the impurity removing through frame 5, which is far away from the driving motor 17, is provided with a control panel 19, the model of the control panel 19 can be KTP600, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 19 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the vibrating motor 9, the driving motor 17 and the impurity removing motor 24, the two sides in the impurity collecting box body 1 are both fixed with filter screen plates 13, and the inner wall of the impurity collecting box body 1 on one side of;

the guiding structure 3 is internally provided with a guiding fan 301, a supporting plate 302, a rotating column 303, a guiding cylinder 304 and a hinged ball body 305 in sequence, the rotating column 303 is fixed on two side walls of the bottom of the impurity collecting box body 1, the supporting plate 302 is hinged at one end of the rotating column 303, the guiding fan 301 is fixed on the surface of the supporting plate 302, the type of the guiding fan 301 can be PY076, the input end of the guiding fan 301 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 19, the guiding cylinder 304 is fixed on the inner wall of the impurity collecting box body 1 at one side of the rotating column 303, the type of the guiding cylinder 304 can be SC160, the input end of the guiding cylinder 304 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 19, and the output end of the guiding cylinder 304 is hinged with the surface of the supporting plate;

when the potato impurity removing mechanism is used, the control panel 19 controls the guide air cylinder 304 to work, and the guide air cylinder 304 drives the guide fan 301 on the surface of the supporting plate 302 to rotate around the rotating column 303 under the action of the hinged ball body 305, so that the guide function of the impurity removing mechanism in the impurity removing process of potatoes is realized, and the application range of the impurity removing mechanism is expanded;

the corner position department of receipts miscellaneous box 1 bottom all is fixed with articulated seat 2, and the bottom of articulated seat 2 articulates there is correction screw rod 20 to the bottom threaded connection of correction screw rod 20 has correction screw seat 16 for the correction work when edulcoration mechanism placed.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the impurity removing mechanism is externally connected with a power supply, firstly, the impurity removing mechanism is placed at a proper position, the impurity collecting box body 1 is driven to move under the action of the hinged seat 2 and the correcting screw rod 20 respectively by rotating the correcting screw seat 16, then the impurity removing through frame 5 is driven to move to be flush with the height of the first conveying component 4 and the height of the second conveying component 11, so that the correcting function when the impurity removing mechanism is placed is realized, thereby the deviation phenomenon when the impurity removing mechanism is placed is avoided, after the correction is finished, the potatoes are conveyed to the surface of the conveying roller 7 on the inner side wall of the impurity removing through frame 5 through the first conveying component 4, the driving motor 17 is controlled to work through operating the control panel 19, the driving motor 17 drives the conveying roller 7 to rotate under the combined action of the driving rotating shaft 18 and the belt 10, further, the potatoes are driven to move, then, the impurity removing motor 24 is controlled by the control panel 19 to drive the impurity removing rotating roller 6, the impurity removal rotating roller 6 drives the impurity removal hook body 15 to clean impurities doped on the surfaces of potatoes to the inside of the impurity collection box body 1 when rotating, the impurities are separated and blocked through the impurity blocking sheet 14, at the moment, the guide cylinder 304 is controlled to work through the control panel 19, the guide cylinder 304 drives the guide fan 301 on the surface of the support plate 302 to rotate around the rotating column 303 under the action of the hinged ball body 305, so that the guide function of the impurity removal mechanism in impurity removal of the potatoes is realized, the application range of the impurity removal mechanism is expanded, then the vibration motor 9 on the surface of the support beam frame 8 is controlled to work through the control panel 19 during impurity removal, the vibration motor drives the impurity removal through frame 5 to rock under the elastic force action of the extension sleeve rod 22 on the surface of the support plate 21 and the vibration spring 12 respectively, the slight turning work of the impurity removal mechanism on the potatoes is realized, the impurity removal effect of the impurity removal mechanism on the potatoes is improved, and finally the impurity removed potatoes are conveyed to the, and is discharged through the second conveying assembly 11, and finally the use work of the impurity removing mechanism is finished.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato harvester removes seedling mechanism, leads to frame (5), defeated material roller (7) and control panel (19) including receipts miscellaneous box (1), guide structure (3), edulcoration, its characterized in that: an impurity removal through frame (5) is arranged above the impurity collection box body (1), the inner side wall of the impurity removal through frame (5) is hinged with equally spaced conveying rollers (7), adjacent conveying rollers (7) are connected through a belt (10), a supporting beam frame (8) is fixed on the inner side wall of the bottom of each conveying roller (7), a vibration motor (9) is installed at the bottom end of the supporting beam frame (8), impurity removal rotating rollers (6) are hinged to the top ends of the impurity collection box bodies (1) on the two sides of the vibration motor (9), an impurity removal motor (24) is installed on the surface of the impurity collection box body (1) on one side of each impurity removal rotating roller (6), an impurity removal rotating shaft (23) is installed at the output end of each impurity removal motor (24) through a coupler, one end of each impurity removal rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the impurity collection box body (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of each impurity removal rotating roller (6), a first conveying assembly (4) and a second conveying assembly (11) are respectively arranged on the two sides, drive motor (17) are installed to the one side on edulcoration logical frame (5) surface, and the output of drive motor (17) installs drive pivot (18) through the shaft coupling to the one end of drive pivot (18) run through edulcoration logical frame (5) and with the one end fixed connection of defeated material roller (7), control panel (19) are installed to the one end that drive motor (17) were kept away from in edulcoration logical frame (5), and control panel (19) inside singlechip's output respectively with vibrating motor (9), drive motor (17) and the input electric connection of edulcoration motor (24), the both sides of receipts miscellaneous box (1) inside all are fixed with filter plate (13), and all are provided with guide structure (3) on the miscellaneous box of receipts (1) inner wall of filter plate (13) one side.

2. The seedling removing mechanism of the potato harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the corner position department of receipts miscellaneous box (1) bottom all is fixed with articulated seat (2), and the bottom of articulated seat (2) articulates there is correction screw rod (20) to the bottom threaded connection of correction screw rod (20) has correction spiral shell seat (16).

3. The seedling removing mechanism of the potato harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of guide structure (3) has set gradually direction fan (301), backup pad (302), column spinner (303), direction cylinder (304) and articulated spheroid (305), all be fixed with column spinner (303) on the both sides wall of miscellaneous box (1) bottom, and the one end of column spinner (303) articulates there is backup pad (302), the fixed surface of backup pad (302) has direction fan (301), and the input of direction fan (301) and the output electric connection of the inside singlechip of control panel (19).

4. The seedling removing mechanism of the potato harvester as claimed in claim 3, wherein: all be fixed with guide cylinder (304) on the receipts miscellaneous box (1) inner wall of column spinner (303) one side, and guide cylinder's (304) input and control panel (19) inside singlechip's output electric connection to guide cylinder's (304) output is articulated mutually through the surface of articulated ball with backup pad (302).

5. The seedling removing mechanism of the potato harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: support plate (21) are all installed at the both ends of edulcoration expert frame (5) bottom, and the central point department of putting of support plate (21) bottom is fixed with and extends loop bar (22) to the bottom that extends loop bar (22) is connected with the fixed surface who receives miscellaneous box (1), all welding on support plate (21) surface of extending loop bar (22) both sides has vibrating spring (12), and the fixed surface of the bottom of vibrating spring (12) and receiving miscellaneous box (1) is connected.

6. The seedling removing mechanism of the potato harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the impurity removal rotary roller (6) is fixed with impurity removal hooks (15) at equal intervals, the central axis of each impurity removal hook (15) is positioned on the central line between adjacent material conveying rollers (7), and impurity separation sheets (14) are fixed on the inner side walls of impurity collection boxes (1) on the two sides of each impurity removal hook (15).