Water conservancy protection slope construction tamping device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water conservancy construction equipment field specifically indicates a water conservancy protection slope construction tamping unit.
Background
The protection of slope refers to the general term of various pavements and plants on the slope surface for preventing the side slope of river bank from being washed by rainwater.
In the river section where the bridge site is located, the concave bank of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year, and the river bank can be continuously collapsed. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings need to be built on the concave bank. In addition, when the river flow direction changes due to the arrangement of bridges and the farmland and villages are endangered by scouring the river bank, protective buildings need to be built on the river bank.
Most of the existing protective slopes are plane slopes, i.e. the slopes are inclined downwards from the highest point to the lowest point of the river bank. Although the advantage of rapid drainage is provided, the impact force of the water flow is too large due to the high kinetic energy of the water flow from top to bottom, so that the water and soil loss is more easily caused.
And because the slope is a plane slope, the inclination angle is large, and the traditional compaction equipment such as a road roller is difficult to utilize on the slope, therefore, a small impact rammer is mostly adopted in the real-time protection slope rammer, so that the efficiency of the protection slope rammer is low, the investment cost is high, and the construction period is long.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a water conservancy protection slope construction tamping device, the compaction that can make a round trip to roll is equipped with higher work efficiency for the impact rammer to save the time limit for a project of construction, alleviateed staff's intensity of labour.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes, provides a water conservancy protection slope construction tamping unit, connect the steel roller set on the support including support, a plurality of rotations to and drive steel roller set pivoted drive arrangement, the steel roller set includes two steel rollers, two through universal coupling connects the contained angle of steel roller is alpha.
The support of this scheme provides the supporting role to steel roller set, and drive arrangement drive steel roller set is along slope lateral shifting, because there is certain contained angle alpha between two steel rollers of steel roller set, consequently can become the echelonment slope that comprises a horizontal plane and an inclined plane with the compaction of soft soil through steel roller set. After the same high tamp of bank protection will be prevented the utility model discloses a tamper moves the height on a echelonment slope down along protection slope to make the horizontal plane in the new echelonment slope link up with the inclined plane in the last echelonment slope. Thereby through the utility model discloses a tamper will protect the slope and tamp into the domatic of echelonment. The step is formed on one hand through the stepped slope surface, so that the planar slope is divided into a plurality of small slope surfaces, the speed of rainwater flowing from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope is reduced, and the phenomenon of water and soil loss is avoided. On the other hand, the area of the slope is increased by the step-shaped slope, so that more vegetation can be planted, the soil can be further locked, and the water and soil loss can be avoided.
Preferably, the support is fixedly connected with a vibration motor. In this scheme, drive the soil vibrations on the protection slope through vibrating motor to make soil particles take place relative displacement and reach the inseparable state, thereby further improved the firmness on protection slope.
And as optimization, a counterweight hopper is fixedly connected to the bracket. Can place counter weight article such as stone, sand and soil in the counter weight fill of this scheme, can draw materials on the spot to increased the utility model discloses a weight of ramming device has further improved the soil compactness of protection slope.
Preferably, the included angle α is 45 °. In this scheme, the contained angle alpha of two steel rollers is 45 to the slope that makes the echelonment slope of minimum unit is 45, and this has guaranteed promptly that the protection slope can not take place to collapse because of inclination is too big, has guaranteed again that the protection slope can not be because of inclination undersize and area is too big.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor fixedly connected with the bracket, a first chain wheel fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the steel roller and a second chain wheel fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a chain. In this scheme, the output shaft of motor drives the second sprocket and rotates, and the second sprocket passes through the chain and drives first sprocket and rotate, and first sprocket drives the steel roll and rotates to make the steel roll from domatic. If the bracket is provided with two groups of steel rollers, the motor is arranged between the two groups of steel rollers, so that the two groups of steel rollers are driven to move by one motor.
Preferably, the driving device comprises two groups of driving devices which are respectively positioned at one end of the steel roller far away from the universal joint. Adopt two sets of drive arrangement in this scheme to the drive steel roll is kept away from universal joint's one end and is rotated, thereby makes the atress of steel roll more balanced, thereby makes the steel roll can carry out rectilinear movement, has avoided the steel roll to take place the phenomenon of route skew at the roll in-process.
And optimally, a scraper matched with the periphery of the steel roller is fixedly connected to the bracket. The scraper blade in this scheme can scrape the earth that glues in real time on the steel roller, has guaranteed that the steel roller is from domatic extrusion leveling domatic.
Preferably, the bracket is fixedly connected with a hand-held handle. Extend to the outside of support through hand handle, enable the staff and control through hand handle the utility model discloses a tamping unit's mobile state.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can become the echelonment slope that comprises a horizontal plane and an inclined plane with soft soil compaction. After the same high tamp of bank protection will be prevented the utility model discloses a tamper moves the height on a echelonment slope down along protection slope to make the horizontal plane in the new echelonment slope link up with the inclined plane in the last echelonment slope. Thereby through the utility model discloses a tamper will protect the slope and tamp into the domatic of echelonment. The step is formed on one hand through the stepped slope surface, so that the planar slope is divided into a plurality of small slope surfaces, the speed of rainwater flowing from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope is reduced, and the phenomenon of water and soil loss is avoided. On the other hand, the area of the slope is increased by the step-shaped slope, so that more vegetation can be planted, the soil can be further locked, and the water and soil loss can be avoided. And the utility model discloses a tamping unit can make a round trip to roll the compaction, for the impact rammer possesses higher work efficiency to save the time limit for a project of construction, alleviateed staff's intensity of labour.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention on a protection slope;
shown in the figure:
1. support, 2, steel roller group, 21, steel roller, 3, vibrating motor, 4, counter weight fill, 5, motor, 6, first sprocket, 7, second sprocket.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a water conservancy protection slope construction tamping unit, as shown in the figure, includes support 1, a plurality of steel roller set 2 of rotating the connection on support 1 to and drive steel roller set 2 pivoted drive arrangement, steel roller set 2 includes two steel rollers 21, two steel rollers 21's that connect through universal joint contained angle is alpha. The included angle alpha is 45 deg..
The support 1 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 3. The bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a counterweight bucket 4. The driving device comprises a motor 5 fixedly connected with the bracket 1, a first chain wheel 6 fixedly connected on a rotating shaft of the steel roller 21 and a second chain wheel 7 fixedly connected on an output shaft of the motor 5, wherein the first chain wheel 6 is connected with the second chain wheel 7 through a chain 8. The driving devices comprise two groups which are respectively positioned at one end of the steel roller 21 far away from the universal coupling.
The support 1 provides a supporting function for the steel roller group 2, the driving device drives the steel roller group 2 to transversely move along the slope, and because a certain included angle alpha exists between the two steel rollers 21 of the steel roller group 2, the soft soil can be compacted into a step-shaped slope formed by a horizontal plane and an inclined plane through the steel roller group 2. After the same high tamp of bank protection will be prevented the utility model discloses a tamper moves the height on a echelonment slope down along protection slope to make the horizontal plane in the new echelonment slope link up with the inclined plane in the last echelonment slope. Thereby through the utility model discloses a tamper will protect the slope and tamp into the domatic of echelonment. The step is formed on one hand through the stepped slope surface, so that the planar slope is divided into a plurality of small slope surfaces, the speed of rainwater flowing from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope is reduced, and the phenomenon of water and soil loss is avoided. On the other hand, the area of the slope is increased by the step-shaped slope, so that more vegetation can be planted, the soil can be further locked, and the water and soil loss can be avoided.
The vibration motor 3 drives the soil on the protective slope to vibrate, so that the soil particles are relatively displaced to reach a compact state, and the firmness of the protective slope is further improved.
Can place counter weight article such as stone, sand and soil in the counter weight fill 4, can draw materials on the spot to increased the utility model discloses a weight of ramming device has further improved the soil compactness of protection slope.
The included angle alpha of the two steel rollers 21 is 45 degrees, so that the gradient of the step-shaped slope of the minimum unit is 45 degrees, the protection slope is prevented from collapsing due to too large inclination angle, and the protection slope is prevented from occupying too large area due to too small inclination angle.
The output shaft of motor 5 drives second sprocket 7 and rotates, and second sprocket 7 drives first sprocket 6 through the chain and rotates, and first sprocket 6 drives steel roller 21 and rotates to make steel roller 21 roll from domatic. If the bracket 1 is provided with two groups of steel rollers 21, the motor 5 is arranged between the two groups of steel rollers 21, so that the two groups of steel rollers 21 are driven to move simultaneously by one motor 5.
Adopt two sets of drive arrangement to the one end that universal joint was kept away from to drive steel roll 21 rotates, thereby makes steel roll 21's atress more balanced, thereby makes steel roll 21 can carry out rectilinear movement, has avoided steel roll 21 to take place the phenomenon of route skew at the roll in-process.
Preferably, the support 1 is fixedly connected with a scraper matched with the periphery of the steel roller 21. The scraper blade in this scheme can scrape the earth that glues in real time on the steel roll 21, has guaranteed that steel roll 21 extrudes levelly and smoothly domatic from domatic going up.
Preferably, the support 1 is fixedly connected with a hand-held handle. Extend to the outside of support 1 through hand handle, enable the staff and control through hand handle the utility model discloses a tamping unit's mobile state.
When the steel roller rolling device is used, the motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the second chain wheel 7 to rotate, the second chain wheel 7 drives the first chain wheel 6 to rotate through the chain, the first chain wheel 6 drives the steel roller 21 to rotate, and therefore the steel roller 21 rolls from the slope surface. If the bracket 1 is provided with two groups of steel rollers 21, the motor 5 is arranged between the two groups of steel rollers 21, so that the two groups of steel rollers 21 are driven to move simultaneously by one motor 5. The steel roller group 2 moves transversely along the slope, and because a certain included angle alpha exists between the two steel rollers 21 of the steel roller group 2, the soft soil can be compacted into a step-shaped slope formed by a horizontal plane and an inclined plane through the steel roller group 2. Starting vibrating motor 3, vibrating motor 3 drives the soil vibrations on the protection slope to make soil particles take place relative displacement and reach the inseparable state, thereby further improved the firmness on protection slope. After the same high tamp of bank protection will be prevented the utility model discloses a tamper moves the height on a echelonment slope down along protection slope to make the horizontal plane in the new echelonment slope link up with the inclined plane in the last echelonment slope. Thereby through the utility model discloses a tamper will protect the slope and tamp into the domatic of echelonment.
The utility model discloses can become the echelonment slope that comprises a horizontal plane and an inclined plane with soft soil compaction. After the same high tamp of bank protection will be prevented the utility model discloses a tamper moves the height on a echelonment slope down along protection slope to make the horizontal plane in the new echelonment slope link up with the inclined plane in the last echelonment slope. Thereby through the utility model discloses a tamper will protect the slope and tamp into the domatic of echelonment. The step is formed on one hand through the stepped slope surface, so that the planar slope is divided into a plurality of small slope surfaces, the speed of rainwater flowing from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope is reduced, and the phenomenon of water and soil loss is avoided. On the other hand, the area of the slope is increased by the step-shaped slope, so that more vegetation can be planted, the soil can be further locked, and the water and soil loss can be avoided. And the utility model discloses a tamping unit can make a round trip to roll the compaction, for the impact rammer possesses higher work efficiency to save the time limit for a project of construction, alleviateed staff's intensity of labour.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.