CN213173761U - Slope surface collapse prevention device for earthwork operation - Google Patents
Slope surface collapse prevention device for earthwork operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN213173761U CN213173761U CN202020899182.1U CN202020899182U CN213173761U CN 213173761 U CN213173761 U CN 213173761U CN 202020899182 U CN202020899182 U CN 202020899182U CN 213173761 U CN213173761 U CN 213173761U
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- water absorption
- absorption layer
- fixed bed
- layer
- water
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a earthwork is with domatic square device that prevents collapsing, including base and side slope main part, it absorbs water the layer to be provided with the second in the side slope main part, and the second absorbs water and be provided with the second fixed bed on the layer, be provided with first water absorption layer on the second fixed bed, be provided with the bolt on the first fixed bed, and the bolt runs through first fixed bed, first water absorption layer, second fixed bed and second and absorb water layer and side slope main part fixed connection, the material that the second absorbed water layer and first water absorption layer is planting sponge and ordinary sponge respectively. This domatic anti-collapse device for earthwork operation makes first water absorption layer and second water absorption layer absorb the rainwater through laying first fixed bed, second fixed bed, first water absorption layer and second water absorption layer in turn on the side slope main part, reduces the rainwater and permeates the inside to the side slope main part, makes the rainwater in the side slope main part in time arrange to second water drainage tank department through first water drainage tank, has increased drainage efficiency and has guaranteed the effect of side slope protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an earthwork excavation technical field specifically is an earthwork operation is with domatic anti-collapse device.
Background
The earthwork excavation is a key process from the initial stage of engineering to the construction process; loosening, crushing, excavating and transporting the soil and the rock; according to the properties of rock and soil, earth and stone excavation is divided into earth excavation and stone excavation; earth excavation is classified into open excavation, tunnel excavation and underwater excavation according to the construction environment, i.e., open excavation, underground excavation or underwater excavation. In water conservancy projects, earth excavation is widely applied to site leveling and slope cutting, foundation excavation of hydraulic buildings (floodgates, dams, spillways, hydropower station plants, pump station buildings and the like), excavation of underground caverns (hydraulic tunnels, underground plants, various flat holes, vertical shafts and inclined shafts), excavation and dredging of river channels, channels and ports, exploitation of filling materials, building stones and concrete aggregates, removal of temporary buildings such as cofferdams or the like or masonry, concrete structures and the like.
At present, when carrying out the construction of nearly mountain road, need carry out domatic protection to the hillside and handle work, and drainage effect is handled generally to traditional domatic protection to lead to the rainwater to erode earth, earth is soft to collapsing, has increased the danger of pedestrian and driving.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an earthwork is with domatic device of preventing collapsing to the domatic drainage effect of hillside that provides is poor in solving above-mentioned background art, the problem of easily collapsing.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme, a earthwork is with domatic square device that prevents collapsing, including base and side slope main part, it absorbs water the layer to be provided with the second in the side slope main part, and the second absorbs water and be provided with the second fixed bed on the layer, be provided with first water absorption layer on the second fixed bed, and be provided with first fixed bed on the first water absorption layer, be provided with the bolt on the first fixed bed, and the bolt runs through first fixed bed, first water absorption layer, second fixed bed and second and absorb water layer and side slope main part fixed connection, the material of second water absorption layer and first water absorption layer is planting sponge and ordinary sponge respectively.
Preferably, the base is located the left side on the second layer that absorbs water, and the base is located slope main part top to the last first drainage tank of having seted up of slope main part.
Preferably, a retaining wall and a blocking plate are arranged above the base, a second drainage groove is formed in the base, and the second drainage groove is of an inclined structure.
Preferably, the interception plate is positioned on one side of the retaining wall, a drain hole is formed in the retaining wall, and fixing rods are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the drain hole.
Preferably, the interception plate is of a mesh structure, supports are arranged on two sides of the interception plate, and the other sides of the supports are connected with the retaining wall.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed rod is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a poke rod, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is provided with a handle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this domatic anti-collapse device for earthwork operation makes first water absorption layer and second water absorption layer absorb the rainwater through laying first fixed bed, second fixed bed, first water absorption layer and second water absorption layer in turn on the side slope main part, reduces the rainwater and permeates the inside to the side slope main part, makes the rainwater in the side slope main part in time arrange to second water drainage tank department through first water drainage tank, has increased drainage efficiency and has guaranteed the effect of side slope protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a slope collapse prevention device for earthwork of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the anti-collapse device for the slope surface for earthwork of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the landslide prevention device for the slope surface for the earthwork of the present invention at a position a in fig. 2;
fig. 4 is the utility model discloses an earthwork operation is with domatic anti-collapse device pivot and poker rod connection structure sketch.
In the figure: 1. retaining wall, 2, base, 3, support, 4, interception board, 5, bolt, 6, side slope main part, 7, second layer that absorbs water, 8, second fixed bed, 9, first water absorption layer, 10, first fixed bed, 11, first water drainage tank, 12, second water drainage tank, 13, dead lever, 14, pivot, 15, wash port, 16, poker rod, 17, handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a slope anti-collapse device for earth work comprises a base 2 and a side slope main body 6, wherein the base 2 is located on the left side of a second water absorption layer 7, the base 2 is located above the side slope main body 6, the base 2 is made of concrete, a first drainage groove 11 is formed in the side slope main body 6, and the first drainage groove 11 is used for timely draining rainwater on the side slope main body 6; a retaining wall 1 and a blocking plate 4 are arranged above the base 2, the base 2 and the retaining wall 1 are fixed through bolts, a second drainage groove 12 is formed in the base 2, rainwater drained from the first drainage groove 11 can be conveniently and smoothly drained, and the second drainage groove 12 is of an inclined structure; the interception plate 4 is positioned on one side of the retaining wall 1, the interception plate 4 is positioned on the right side of the retaining wall 1, a drain hole 15 is formed in the retaining wall 1, rainwater drained from the first drain groove 11 can conveniently reach the second drain groove 12, fixing rods 13 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the drain hole 15, and the drain hole 15 and the fixing rods 13 are fixed through bolts; the interception plate 4 is of a mesh structure, so that part of soil falling from the slope main body 6 can be intercepted, the drainage hole 15 is prevented from being blocked by the soil, the brackets 3 are arranged on two sides of the interception plate 4, the interception plate 4 and the brackets 3 are fixed through bolts, the other side of each bracket 3 is connected with the retaining wall 1, and the left side of each bracket 3 is fixed with the retaining wall 1 through bolts; a rotating shaft 14 is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 13, the fixed rod 13 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 14, a poking rod 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly welded with the poking rod 16, and a handle 17 is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft 14, so that the rotating shaft 14 drives the poking rod 16 to rotate to dredge the inside of the drain hole 15, the drain hole 15 is prevented from being blocked, and the drainage is ensured to be normal; the slope main body 6 is provided with a second water absorption layer 7, the slope surface of the slope main body 6 is paved with the second water absorption layer 7, the second water absorption layer 7 is provided with a second fixed layer 8, the second water absorption layer 7 is paved with a second fixed layer 8, the second fixed layer 8 is provided with a first water absorption layer 9, the second fixed layer 8 is paved with a first water absorption layer 9, the first water absorption layer 9 is provided with a first fixed layer 10, the first water absorption layer 9 is paved with a first fixed layer 10, the second fixed layer 8, the first water absorption layer 9 and the second water absorption layer 7 are fixed on the slope main body 6 in a staggered paving mode of the first fixed layer 10, the second fixed layer 8, the first water absorption layer 9 and the second water absorption layer 7, so that a good water absorption effect can be achieved, the overlarge rainwater is avoided, the slope main body 6 is impacted, the slope main body 6 is washed down, meanwhile, the special material of the first water absorption layer 9 can be used for soilless culture, the soilless culture is low in difficulty and simple to manage, the aim of protecting the side slope main body 6 is fulfilled, the aims of environmental protection and attractiveness are fulfilled, the bolt 5 is arranged on the first fixing layer 10, the bolt 5 penetrates through the first fixing layer 10, the first water absorption layer 9, the second fixing layer 8 and the second water absorption layer 7 to be fixedly connected with the side slope main body 6, and the second water absorption layer 7 and the first water absorption layer 9 are made of planting sponge and common sponge respectively; this domatic anti-collapse device for earthwork is through laying first fixed bed 10, second fixed bed 8, first water absorption layer 9 and second water absorption layer 7 in the mistake on side slope main part 6, make first water absorption layer 9 and second water absorption layer 7 absorb the rainwater, reduce the inside that the rainwater permeates to side slope main part 6, make the rainwater on the side slope main part 6 can in time arrange to second water drainage tank 12 department through first water drainage tank 11, increased drainage efficiency and guaranteed the effect of side slope protection.
The working principle is as follows: when the slope anti-collapse device for the earth working is used, plants suitable for soilless culture can be loaded into the first water absorption layer 9 to enable the plants to grow, when rainwater falls onto the first water absorption layer 9, the rainwater is absorbed by the first water absorption layer 9, the rest rainwater passes through the first fixing layer 10 and the second fixing layer 8 and is absorbed by the second water absorption layer 7, the unabsorbed rainwater falls onto the surface of the slope main body 6, is downwards discharged from the first drainage groove 11 on the slope main body 6, passes through the interception plate 4 to enter the drainage hole 15, and is finally discharged from the second drainage groove 12, when stones, soil blocks and the like fall onto the slope main body 6, the stones, the soil blocks and the like can be intercepted by the interception plate 4, the unabsorbed stones enter the drainage hole 15, when the drainage hole 15 is blocked, the handle 17 can be held by hand, the rotating shaft 14 is rotated, so that the rotating shaft 14 drives the moving rod 16 to rotate, the soil blocks in the water discharge holes 15 are stirred to be soft, so that people can conveniently use tools to discharge the soil blocks, and the working principle of the slope anti-collapse device for earthwork operation is the working principle.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an earthwork operation is with domatic anti-collapse device, includes base (2) and side slope main part (6), its characterized in that: be provided with the second on side slope main part (6) and absorb water layer (7), and the second absorbs water and is provided with second fixed bed (8) on layer (7), be provided with first water absorption layer (9) on second fixed bed (8), and be provided with first fixed bed (10) on first water absorption layer (9), be provided with bolt (5) on first fixed bed (10), and bolt (5) run through first fixed bed (10), first water absorption layer (9), second fixed bed (8) and second and absorb water layer (7) and side slope main part (6) fixed connection, the material that second absorbed water layer (7) and first water absorption layer (9) is for planting sponge and ordinary sponge respectively.
2. The slope anti-collapse device for earth working according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (2) is located the left side of the second water absorption layer (7), the base (2) is located above the side slope main body (6), and a first water drainage groove (11) is formed in the side slope main body (6).
3. The slope anti-collapse device for earth working according to claim 1, characterized in that: the retaining wall (1) and the intercepting plate (4) are arranged above the base (2), the second drainage groove (12) is formed in the base (2), and the second drainage groove (12) is of an inclined structure.
4. The slope anti-collapse device for earth working according to claim 3, characterized in that: the intercepting plate (4) is located on one side of the retaining wall (1), a drain hole (15) is formed in the retaining wall (1), and fixing rods (13) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the drain hole (15).
5. The slope anti-collapse device for earth working according to claim 3, characterized in that: the intercepting plate (4) is of a mesh structure, the supports (3) are arranged on two sides of the intercepting plate (4), and the other sides of the supports (3) are connected with the retaining wall (1).
6. The slope anti-collapse device for earth working according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner wall of the fixed rod (13) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (14), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14) is provided with a poke rod (16), and the rear end of the rotating shaft (14) is provided with a handle (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020899182.1U CN213173761U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Slope surface collapse prevention device for earthwork operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020899182.1U CN213173761U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Slope surface collapse prevention device for earthwork operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213173761U true CN213173761U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020899182.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213173761U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Slope surface collapse prevention device for earthwork operation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213173761U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113216980A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | Complex weak surrounding rock shallow-buried bias tunnel and construction method |
| CN115341426A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-15 | 中铁七局集团有限公司 | Roadbed construction method under special environmental condition |
-
2020
- 2020-05-26 CN CN202020899182.1U patent/CN213173761U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113216980A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | Complex weak surrounding rock shallow-buried bias tunnel and construction method |
| CN113216980B (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2024-01-02 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | Shallow buried bias tunnel for complex weak surrounding rock and construction method |
| CN115341426A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-15 | 中铁七局集团有限公司 | Roadbed construction method under special environmental condition |
| CN115341426B (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-06-02 | 中铁七局集团有限公司 | Roadbed construction method under special environmental conditions |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210511 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |