CN211687389U

CN211687389U - Disc separating device and disc separating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211687389U
Application number: CN201922287893.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖立宏; 刘钊浓; 张华�
Original assignee: OFilm Image Technology Guangzhou Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Delta Imaging Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a set device and set equipment divide, the set device includes: a mounting seat; the supporting block is arranged on one side of the mounting seat and is suitable for supporting a supporting structure of the tray; the limiting block is telescopically arranged on one side of the mounting seat and is positioned on the same side with the supporting block so as to be suitable for limiting the tray, and the limiting block and the supporting block are arranged at intervals in the entering direction of the tray; the elastic piece is arranged in the mounting seat and elastically abuts against the limiting block. Through the intercombination of supporting shoe and stopper to and the elastic component provides power for the stopper, can accomplish the operation of dividing the dish effectively, need not external cylinder or motor etc. moreover and regard as the power supply, thereby can make the whole volume of device of dividing the dish less, simple structure, and can reduce the influence to equipment space overall arrangement, can also reduce equipment cost.

Description

Disc separating device and disc separating equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveying system and specifically relates to a dish device and dish equipment are divided to division.

Background

In factories of many industries, especially the electronics industry, a blister tray is used, which is used either for packaging components or products, or for turnaround between different stations and even different workshops. Most of the plastic trays have compact structure, light weight and low price, so the plastic trays are widely used.

Generally, in the process of using the trays, a stack of trays are manually separated one by one and are taken to a using station for use, and after the use is finished, the trays are manually collected one by one to form a stack. The tray is easy to shake or turn due to manual operation, and at the moment, if objects, especially precise elements or products are contained in the tray, the arrangement state of the elements or products is extremely easy to damage, or the elements or the products are turned over, or shaken off, or shifted, so that a lot of inconvenience is brought to stations using the elements or the products, especially some automatic stations, and even the elements or the products cannot be continuously used on the stations until the elements or the products are arranged again according to positions, and therefore, the production efficiency is influenced, and the labor cost is increased.

In the related art, the tray separation needs an air cylinder or a motor as power, so that the space layout of equipment is influenced, the occupied space of the tray separation device is increased, and the equipment cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a tray separating device, which has a simple structure, does not need any external power unit, and can reduce the usage space of the tray separating device.

The utility model discloses a divide dish equipment is further provided.

According to the utility model discloses set separating device, include: the supporting block is arranged on one side of the mounting seat to be suitable for supporting a supporting structure of the tray, the limiting block is telescopically arranged on one side of the mounting seat and located on the same side with the supporting block to be suitable for limiting the tray, the limiting block and the supporting block are arranged in the entering direction of the tray at intervals, the elastic piece is arranged in the mounting seat, and the elastic piece is elastically abutted to the limiting block.

According to the utility model discloses a device divides a set, through the intercombination of supporting shoe and stopper to and the elastic component provides power for the stopper, simple structure does not need external cylinder or motor etc. as the power supply, so the device divides a set is whole less, can reduce the influence to equipment space overall arrangement, and can reduce equipment cost.

In some examples of the invention, the support block is a metal block. The support block can fall back to the initial position again when the support block is not abutted to the tray in the using process by the dead weight of the metal block.

In some examples of the present invention, the supporting block is rotatably disposed at one side of the mounting base, and the supporting block uses an axis extending along a first direction as a pivot axis, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the tray and the telescopic direction of the limiting block.

In some examples of the present invention, one side of the supporting block away from the limiting block is provided with a first guiding surface. The friction between the support block and the tray can be reduced by the first guide surface.

In some examples of the invention, the first guide surface is a slanted surface or an arc surface. The friction between the supporting block and the tray can be reduced through the inclined plane or the arc-shaped surface, and scraping between the supporting block and the tray can be avoided.

In some examples of the present invention, the stopper is a resin block. The hardness of resin is lower, can not cause the damage to the tray to the coefficient of surface friction of resin is lower, can reduce the frictional force between stopper and the tray.

In some examples of the invention, the stopper is provided with a second guide surface towards one side of the support block. The friction between the limiting block and the tray can be reduced through the second guide surface.

In some examples of the invention, the second guide surface is a bevel, the bevel being inclined at an angle of between 45 ° and 75 ° to the horizontal. When the inclined angle of the inclined plane relative to the horizontal plane is 45-75 degrees, the friction force between the inclined plane of the limiting block and the tray is minimum.

The utility model discloses an in some examples, the mount pad is provided with the sliding tray and stretches out the hole, the stopper set up in the sliding tray, the stopper includes the head, the head passes through stretch out the hole and stretch out one side of mount pad, the elastic component set up in the sliding tray. The safety of the disc separating device can be improved through the movable groove and the protruding hole.

In some examples of the present invention, the sliding groove has an open side, and the tray dividing device further includes: the cover plate is fixed on the mounting seat and used for covering the opening side. The cover plate can prolong the service life and the risk resistance of the elastic part and limit the up-and-down movement of the limiting block.

The utility model discloses an in some examples, the stopper is provided with first spacing step in flexible direction, the mount pad is in the sliding tray with the junction of stretching out the hole is provided with the spacing step of second, first spacing step with the spacing cooperation of the spacing step of second. The motion range of the limiting block can be effectively limited by the limiting matching of one limiting step and the second limiting step.

In some examples of the present invention, the head of the stopper is in an extension dimension in the first direction is greater than an extension dimension in a telescopic direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the tray and the telescopic direction of the stopper. The head of the limiting block is set to be larger than the extension size of the telescopic direction in the first direction, so that the contact area of the limiting block and the tray can be increased, and the stability of the tray in the tray distributing process can be improved.

In some examples of the present invention, the support block is in an extension dimension in the first direction is greater than an extension dimension in a telescopic direction of the stopper, the first direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the tray and the telescopic direction of the stopper. Through setting the supporting shoe to the extension size that is greater than at the flexible direction of stopper at the extension size of first direction, can promote the area of contact between supporting shoe and the tray, when making the bottom of tray place on last supporting shoe, promote the stability of tray.

According to the utility model discloses a divide a set equipment, include: the tray separating device comprises at least two tray separating devices, the tray separating devices are arranged at intervals and limit a tray entering space, and the mounting seat and the supporting block face the tray entering space. The disc separating equipment is simple in structure, low in cost and good in disc separating operation effect.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is an exploded view of a racking device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the disc separating device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mounting base according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support block according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a stopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a first disc separating process of the disc separating device;

FIG. 7 is a second disc separating process of the disc separating device;

FIG. 8 is a third process of tray separation by the tray separation apparatus;

fig. 9 is a fourth disc separation process of the disc separation device.

Reference numerals:

100: a disc separating device;

10: a mounting seat; 11: a sliding groove; 12: an outlet hole; 13: a second limit step;

20: a support block; 21: a first guide surface;

30: a limiting block; 31: a second guide surface; 32: a first limit step;

40: an elastic member;

50: a cover plate;

60: a fastener;

71: a first tray; 72: a second tray.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the embodiments described with reference to the drawings are exemplary.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a tray separation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, where the tray separation device 100 can perform tray separation operation by combining a plurality of components together.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the tray dividing apparatus 100 includes: the mounting seat 10, supporting block 20, stopper 30 and elastic component 40, supporting block 20 can set up in one side of mounting seat 10 with rotating, and supporting block 20 has initial position, and after supporting block 20 was contacting with the tray, supporting block 20 can overturn towards the direction of motion of tray from initial position, until the edge of tray surpassed supporting block 20, and supporting block 20 can reset to initial position thereupon, and supporting block 20 can cooperate with the bearing structure on the tray like this, makes supporting block 20 can play the effect of supporting the tray.

The limiting block 30 can be telescopically arranged on one side of the mounting seat 10 and is located on the same side with the supporting block 20, so that the limiting block can be suitable for limiting the tray and can be combined with the supporting block 20 to separate the tray. And, stopper 30 and supporting shoe 20 set up at the entering direction interval of tray, like this after the tray contacts with supporting shoe 20, the tray can also further contact with stopper 30. The stability of the tray separation can be improved by the limiting blocks 30 and the supporting blocks 20 which are arranged at intervals. In addition, the elastic member 40 is disposed in the mounting seat 10, and the elastic member 40 elastically abuts against the limiting block 30, so that the elastic member 40 can push the limiting block 30 to extend out of one side of the mounting seat 10 through elasticity.

Referring to fig. 2, when the supporting block 20 is at the initial position, the contact surface between the supporting block 20 and the bottom of the tray is parallel to the bottom of the tray. The tray is shaped like a rectangular frustum, and the bottom of the tray is larger in size than the ends of the tray. In addition, a flange is formed on the bottom of the tray to be engaged with the supporting block 20. And a lifting mechanism is arranged below the tray, so that the tray can move back and forth in the motion direction. In the moving direction of the trays, a first tray of the plurality of sequentially stacked trays, which is in contact with the supporting block 20, is a first tray 71, and a second tray 72 is positioned below the first tray 71.

The operation of the tray dividing device 100 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 6 to 9.

As shown in fig. 6, the first tray 71 is lifted in the tray moving direction by the lifting mechanism, and when the first tray 71 contacts the supporting block 20 at the initial position, the supporting block 20 is lifted, and at this time, the supporting block 20 forms an acute angle with the bottom of the first tray 71.

As shown in fig. 7, when the first tray 71 continues to ascend under the action of the ascending and descending mechanism, the stopper 30 comes into contact with the first tray 71, the stopper 30 stops the first tray 71 by using a spring as a power, and the position of the first tray 71 can be adjusted.

As shown in fig. 8, when the first tray 71 is raised again, the bottom of the first tray 71 passes over the supporting block 20 without contacting the supporting block 20, and the supporting block 20 falls back to the initial position by its own weight.

As shown in fig. 9, the first tray 71 is then lowered by the lifting mechanism, and the first tray 71 is dropped on the support block 20 at the initial position, and the second tray 72 is further lowered along with the lifting mechanism until the second tray 72 is separated from the first tray 71, and at this time, the first tray 71 is placed in the transfer frame and transported away.

Then, the second tray 72 repeats the tray separation process of the first tray 71 under the action of the tray separation mechanism 100 and the lifting mechanism. Therefore, the tray dividing operation of a plurality of trays can be realized in a reciprocating mode.

It should be noted that the tray dividing devices 100 need to be combined for use, for example, two tray dividing devices 100 may be provided, and two tray dividing devices 100 are disposed oppositely, or for example, four tray dividing devices may be provided, and four tray dividing devices 100 are disposed in a pairwise opposite manner.

From this, through the intercombination of supporting shoe 20 and stopper 30 to and elastic component 40 provides power for stopper 30, the operation of separating the dish can be accomplished effectively to device 100, need not external cylinder or motor etc. moreover as the power supply, thereby can make device 100 of separating the dish simple structure, whole volume is less, and can reduce the influence to equipment space overall arrangement, can also reduce equipment cost.

Specifically, the supporting block 20 may be a metal block, the supporting block 20 is set to be the metal block, and the self weight of the metal block may be utilized to enable the supporting block 20 to fall back to the initial position in the using process, so that the supporting block 20 can divide the next tray after the dividing action is finished, and further the supporting block 20 can continue to realize the dividing. Wherein, the supporting block 20 can contact with the next tray when falling back, so that the tray dividing operation can be further conveniently carried out.

The supporting block 20 is rotatably disposed at one side of the mounting seat 10, and the supporting block 20 uses a shaft extending along a first direction as a pivot shaft. The support block 20 is rotatably disposed at one side of the mount base 10 by providing a pivot shaft which can fix the support block 20 at the outer side of the mount base 10 and which allows the support block 20 to rotate relative to the mount base 10, so that the branching operation of the support block 20 can be facilitated. In addition, the surface of the pivot shaft is processed, the friction force is low, and the supporting block can freely fall back through self weight.

Specifically, the first direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the tray and the telescopic direction of the limiting block. The second direction is the flexible direction of stopper. The third direction is the moving direction of the tray.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a side of the supporting block 20 away from the stopper 30 is provided with a first guide surface 21. The first guide surface 21 can play a role in guiding, so that the supporting block 20 can push the tray more smoothly, and the friction force between the supporting block 20 and the tray can be reduced, thereby reducing the probability of damage of the tray and improving the tray dividing efficiency.

Wherein, first spigot surface 21 can be inclined plane or arcwall face, sets first spigot surface 21 to inclined plane or arcwall face, not only can reduce the frictional force between supporting shoe 20 and the tray, can also avoid the scraping between supporting shoe 20 and the tray, can avoid the impaired of tray more effectively.

Optionally, the limiting block 30 may be a resin block, because the hardness of the resin is low, the tray is not damaged, and the surface friction coefficient of the resin is low, so that the friction force between the limiting block 30 and the tray can be reduced, and the tray separation efficiency can be improved. In addition, the resin has the best fatigue resistance, and can enable the limiting block 30 to bear repeated action of stress, so that the service life of the limiting block 30 can be prolonged.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, a side of the stopper 30 facing the supporting block 20 is provided with a second guide surface 31. The second guide surface 31 may serve as a guide so as to facilitate contact between the stopper 30 and the tray. Because stopper 30 passes through elastic component 40 butt on the tray, so the effort between stopper 30 and the tray is great, and second spigot surface 31 can make stopper 30 and tray can cooperate smoothly, can make stopper 30 can carry out spacingly to the tray better to can further conveniently carry out the operation of dividing a dish.

Specifically, the second guiding surface 31 may be an inclined surface, and the inclined surface may reduce friction between the stopper 30 and the tray, so as to improve the tray separation efficiency and prevent the tray from being damaged. And the inclined angle of the inclined plane relative to the horizontal plane is between 45 degrees and 75 degrees, when the inclined angle of the inclined plane relative to the horizontal plane is between 45 degrees and 75 degrees, the friction force between the inclined plane of the limiting block 30 and the tray is proper, and the limiting block 30 can be better contacted with the surface of the tray and is limited, so that the tray separating efficiency can be improved, and the stability of the tray separating operation can be improved.

According to the utility model discloses a specific embodiment, combine fig. 1 and fig. 3 to show, mount pad 10 is provided with sliding tray 11 and stretches out hole 12, and stopper 30 sets up in sliding tray 11, and stopper 30's head stretches out one side of mount pad 10 through stretching out hole 12 in addition, and elastic component 40 sets up in sliding tray 11, through setting up sliding tray 11 and stretching out hole 12, can restrict stopper 30 on mount pad 10, can guarantee the sliding stability of stopper 30 on mount pad 10.

The elastic member 40 is disposed in the sliding groove 11, and one end of the elastic member 40 abuts on the stopper 30, so that the elastic member 40 is reliably mounted, thereby stably providing power to the stopper 30.

For example, the elastic element 40 can push the limiting block 30 to move towards the outside of the mounting seat 10 by its own elasticity, and when the first limiting step 32 on the limiting block 30 contacts with the second limiting step 13 on the mounting seat 10, it indicates that the limiting block 30 has moved to the extreme position at this time and cannot continue to extend outwards, so that the movement range of the limiting block 30 can be limited.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 1, the sliding groove 11 has an open side, and the tray dividing apparatus 100 may further include: the cover plate 50, the cover plate 50 is fixed on the mounting seat 10 through the fastener 60, and the cover plate 50 can cover the open side, so that the elastic member 40 can be separated from the outside, the service life and the risk resistance of the elastic member 40 can be prolonged, and the mounting and dismounting of the limiting block 30 can be facilitated. In addition, the cover plate 50 can limit the up-and-down movement of the limiting block 30, so that the use safety of the disc separating device 100 can be improved.

In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the stopper 30 is provided with a first stopper step 32 in the extending direction, and the extending range of the stopper 30 can be limited by the first stopper step 32. Be provided with the spacing step 13 of second on the mount pad 10, the spacing step 13 of second can mutually support with first spacing step 32 on the stopper 30 to can effectively restrict stopper 30's range of motion, can make stopper 30 carry out the operation of dividing the dish better.

Specifically, the extension of the head of the stopper 30 in the first direction is greater than the extension in the telescopic direction. The head of the limiting block 30 is set to be larger than the extension size of the telescopic direction in the first direction, so that the contact area of the limiting block 30 and the tray can be increased, and the stability of the tray in the tray distribution process can be improved.

In addition, the extension of the supporting block 20 in the first direction is greater than the extension of the stopper 30 in the expansion and contraction direction. Through setting supporting shoe 20 to the extension size in the first direction be greater than the extension size at stopper 30 flexible direction, can promote the area of contact between supporting shoe 20 and the tray, when making the bottom of tray place on last supporting shoe 20, promote the stability of tray to can promote the intensity of supporting shoe 20, further promote the stability of tray at the depilling in-process.

According to the utility model discloses a divide a set equipment, include: at least two device 100 that divide of above-mentioned embodiment, at least two device 100 that divide set up at an interval, and at least two device 100 that divide inject the tray and get into the space moreover, and the tray gets into the space according to the predetermined direction in the tray gets into the space, and mount pad and supporting shoe are towards the tray and get into the space, can conveniently carry out the operation of dividing the dish like this. The disc separating equipment is simple in structure, low in cost and good in disc separating operation effect.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more. In the description of the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features being in contact with each other not directly but through another feature therebetween. In the description of the invention, the first feature being "on", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tray apparatus, comprising:

a mounting seat;

the supporting block is arranged on one side of the mounting seat and is suitable for supporting a supporting structure of the tray;

the limiting block is telescopically arranged on one side of the mounting seat and is positioned on the same side with the supporting block so as to be suitable for limiting the tray, and the limiting block and the supporting block are arranged at intervals in the entering direction of the tray;

the elastic piece is arranged in the mounting seat and elastically abuts against the limiting block.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support block is a metal block.

3. The disc separating device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting block is rotatably disposed at one side of the mounting seat, and the supporting block uses a shaft extending along a first direction as a pivot shaft, and the first direction is perpendicular to a moving direction of the tray and a telescopic direction of the limiting block.

4. The disc separating device according to claim 3, wherein a side of the supporting block away from the limiting block is provided with a first guide surface.

5. The disc separating device of claim 4, wherein the first guide surface is a sloped surface or an arcuate surface.

6. The disc separating device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting block is a resin block.

7. The disc separating device according to claim 1, wherein a side of the limiting block facing the supporting block is provided with a second guide surface.

8. The disc separating device of claim 7, wherein the second guide surface is a ramp inclined at an angle of between 45 ° and 75 ° relative to horizontal.

9. The disc separating device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a sliding groove and an extending hole, the limiting block is arranged in the sliding groove, the limiting block comprises a head, the head extends out of one side of the mounting seat through the extending hole, and the elastic member is arranged in the sliding groove.

10. The disc separating device of claim 9, wherein the sliding channel has an open side, the disc separating device further comprising: the cover plate is fixed on the mounting seat and used for covering the opening side.

11. The disc separating device according to claim 9, wherein the limiting block is provided with a first limiting step in the telescopic direction, the mounting seat is provided with a second limiting step at the joint of the sliding groove and the extending hole, and the first limiting step is in limiting fit with the second limiting step.

12. The disc separating device according to claim 9, wherein the head of the stopper has an extension in a first direction that is greater than an extension in a telescopic direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the moving direction of the tray and the telescopic direction of the stopper.

13. The disc separating device according to claim 1, wherein the support block has an extension in a first direction that is greater than an extension in a direction in which the stopper is extended and retracted, and the first direction is perpendicular to a moving direction of the tray and the direction in which the stopper is extended and retracted.

14. A tray separation apparatus, comprising: at least two disc separating devices according to any one of claims 1 to 13, the at least two disc separating devices being spaced apart and defining a tray entry space, the stop blocks and the support blocks facing the tray entry space.