CN211671277U - Millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting auxiliary devices, in particular to a millet film-covering hill planter which has simple structure, can accurately control the seeding quantity of millet, improves the seeding effect and reduces the use limitation; including the frame, the frame left end is provided with two sets of supports that are used for being connected with farming machinery, frame bottom left side half regional is provided with the frame of digging, frame left side half regional is provided with the mounting hole, mounting hole department is provided with the feed bin, the inside cavity of feed bin, and feed bin top intercommunication is provided with the charge door, feed bin bottom intercommunication is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate bottom intercommunication is provided with rectangular siphunculus, still include cylindrical stirring dish, multiunit regulation pole and bell rod, lateral wall and back lateral wall are provided with preceding fixed orifices and back fixed orifices respectively before the rectangular siphunculus, still include backup pad and two sets of nut.

Description

Millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of farming auxiliary device especially relates to a millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter.

Background

It is known that a plant of the genus Setaria is a plant of the family Gramineae. It is also called millet and millet or sorghum. Annual herbaceous plants; thick and strong stalk, few tillers, long and narrow tippet-shaped blades, obvious medium veins and small veins and fine hair; panicle-like panicles; the ear length is 20-30 cm; the spikelets cluster and grow on the third-level branch stalks, and the spikelets basically have bristles. Every ear is hundreds to thousands of seeds, the seed is extremely small, the diameter is about 0.1cm, the ears are generally golden yellow after being matured, the ears are oval-shaped, the grains are mostly yellow, and the ears are commonly called millet after being peeled. The method is widely cultivated in temperate zones and tropical zones of continental Eurasia, the middle and upstream of the yellow river in China is a main cultivation area, and a small amount of the seeds are cultivated in other areas. The protein, vitamin B2, this kind is one of the main grain of people in northern China, the nutritive value of the grain is very high, contain abundant protein and fat and vitamin, according to the analysis of the central health institute, contain protein 9.7%, fat 1.7%, carbohydrate 77%, and in every 100 grams millet, contain carotene 0.12 mg, vitamin B10.66 mg and vitamin B20.09 mg, nicotinic acid, calcium, iron, etc. not only are eaten, it has effects of clearing heat, quenching thirst, nourishing yin, invigorating spleen and kidney and intestines and stomach, the urination is benefited, it is effects of treating water and diarrhea, etc., can also make wine. Its stem and leaf is the excellent feed of domestic animals, it contains crude protein 5-7%, the content of it is 1.5-2 times higher than general pasture grass, and cellulose is few, the texture is softer, it is the favorite food of mule, horse; the bran coat is a good feed for pigs and chickens.

With the wide development and application of seeding machines, the development of seeding machines for crops such as corn, peanut, soybean and the like is close to precision, and the seeding effect is fiercely praised by agricultural workers and vast farmers. However, the precision seeding is realized in any weight and distance because of small grains, light weight, irregular shape and large flowability difference. Related scholars in China design and develop a plurality of millet precision seeders with different models on the basis of the research on the improvement of the structure of the existing seeder. However, in actual production, when the seeding amount is small, the phenomena of seedling shortage and ridge breaking occur, when the seeding amount is large, the seedling emergence is large, thinning is difficult, and the like. If the traditional drill seeding machine and the simple single-leg drill seeding machine are adopted, the lower seed quantity is large, the seeding efficiency is low, the thinning is difficult, the workload is large, the mechanized industrialization degree is low, and the machine is only suitable for seeding the millet with a small land block.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a simple structure, but the millet volume of sowing of accurate control improves the seeding effect, reduces the millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter that uses the limitation.

The utility model discloses a millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, which comprises a frame, wherein the left end of the frame is provided with two groups of brackets for connecting with farming machinery, the left half area of the bottom of the frame is provided with a soil turning frame, the left half area of the frame is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is provided with a storage bin, the interior of the storage bin is hollow, the top of the storage bin is communicated with a charging hole, the bottom of the storage bin is communicated with a discharge hole, the bottom of the discharge hole is communicated with a rectangular tube, the hill-drop planter also comprises a cylindrical material stirring disc, a plurality of groups of adjusting rods and a conical rod, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular tube are respectively provided with a front fixing hole and a rear fixing hole, the front fixing hole and the rear fixing hole are respectively provided with a front bearing and a rear bearing, the central areas of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cylindrical material, the front end of the inner side wall of the driving pipe is provided with a first bearing, the middle part of the first bearing is provided with a driving shaft, the rear end of the driving shaft is connected with a first threaded rod, the top end and the bottom end of a conical rod are respectively provided with two groups of first sliding grooves, the two groups of first sliding blocks are respectively inserted into the two groups of first sliding grooves, a threaded cavity is arranged in the conical rod, the front side wall of the conical rod is communicated with a threaded opening, the rear end of the first threaded rod is screwed and inserted into the threaded cavity along the threaded opening, the central area of the front side wall of the cylindrical stirring plate is provided with a mounting groove, the rear end of the conical rod is inserted into the mounting groove, the circumferential side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of groups of placing grooves communicated with the circumferential outer wall of the cylindrical stirring plate, two groups of second sliding grooves are, the inner part of each group of the second sliding grooves is provided with a spring, two ends of each group of the adjusting rods are provided with two groups of second sliding blocks, each group of the second sliding blocks is inserted into one group of the second sliding grooves, each group of the second sliding blocks is connected with one group of the springs, one side of each group of the adjusting rods, which is close to the cylindrical material shifting disc, is wedge-shaped, one side of each group of the adjusting rods, which is close to the cylindrical material shifting disc, is contacted with a conical rod, two groups of first soil covering wheels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the front and back direction of the central area of the bottom of the rack, two groups of second soil covering wheels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the front and back direction of the right half area of the bottom of the rack, the supporting rod is arranged behind the bottom of the rack, the front end of the supporting rod is provided with two groups, the bottom end of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting hole, and the front end of the supporting shaft penetrates through the limiting hole.

The utility model discloses a millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, the distance all is less than 0.05cm between cylindrical group charging tray front end, rear end, left end and right-hand member and the intraductal front end of cuboid, interior rear end, interior left end and interior right-hand member.

The utility model discloses a millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, every group the standing groove internal diameter is 0.12cm ~ 0.19 cm.

The utility model discloses a millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, the drive shaft front end is provided with the hexagon groove.

The utility model discloses a millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, the motor is inverter motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: under the mutual cooperation of the driving pipe, the first bearing, the driving shaft, the threaded rod and the two groups of first sliders, under the condition that the position of the cylindrical stirring plate is not changed, the conical rod is displaced forwards and backwards by rotating the driving shaft, under the action of the two groups of second sliders and the two groups of springs, each group of adjusting rods can be changed with the corresponding position of the placing groove, because the contact end of each group of adjusting rods and the conical rod is wedge-shaped, the forward and backward displacement of the conical rod enables the multiple groups of adjusting rods to be changed together, for example, when the conical rod moves backwards, the multiple groups of adjusting rods move towards one side far away from the cylindrical stirring plate, the volume of the multiple groups of placing grooves is reduced, the number of millet seeds which can be contained in each group of placing grooves is reduced, when the mulching film needs to be placed, the two groups of nuts are firstly screwed out to disassemble the supporting plate, then, install the frame on farming machinery through two sets of supports, the plastic film is installed on the back shaft, add the millet seed in the feed bin, make the frame move down through farming machinery and make the frame of turning over the soil and insert the soil inside and turn up, open the motor, the millet seed is held by the multiunit standing groove, when a set of standing groove moves first region, the millet seed drops to inside this a set of standing groove, when this a set of standing groove continues to rotate to the bottom, the millet seed falls out to soil department, and the millet seed falls out quantity accessible at every turn and rotates the drive shaft and adjust, then cover the millet seed through two sets of first earthing wheels, cover the plastic film through two sets of second earthing wheels after the plastic film and compress tightly the plastic film, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, but the precision control millet volume of sowing, the seeding effect is improved, the use limitation is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a right side view showing the connection of the frame, the first soil covering wheel, the second soil covering wheel, the support plate, the nut, the support rod, the support shaft and the L-shaped threaded rod;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left side view of the connection of a rectangular tube, a cylindrical stirring plate, an adjusting rod, a conical rod, a front bearing, a driving tube, a rotating shaft, a motor, a first bearing, a driving shaft, a first threaded rod, a first slide block, a spring and a second slide block;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a frame; 2. a support; 3. a soil turning frame; 4. a storage bin; 5. a rectangular tube; 6. a cylindrical material stirring disc; 7. adjusting a rod; 8. a tapered rod; 9. a front bearing; 10. a drive tube; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a motor; 13. a first bearing; 14. a drive shaft; 15. a first threaded rod; 16. a first slider; 17. a spring; 18. a second slider; 19. a first soil covering wheel; 20. a second soil covering wheel; 21. a support plate; 22. a nut; 23. a support bar; 24. a support shaft; 25. an L-shaped threaded rod; 26. a hexagonal groove.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 5, the utility model relates to a millet film mulching hill planter, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the left end of the frame 1 is provided with two groups of brackets 2 used for being connected with farming machinery, the left half area of the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a soil turning frame 3, the left half area of the frame 1 is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is provided with a bin 4, the bin 4 is hollow, the top of the bin 4 is communicated with a charging hole, the bottom of the bin 4 is communicated with a discharging hole, the bottom of the discharging hole is communicated with a rectangular tube 5, the planter also comprises a cylindrical poking plate 6, a plurality of groups of adjusting rods 7 and a conical rod 8, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular tube 5 are respectively provided with a front fixing hole and a rear fixing hole, the front fixing hole and the rear fixing hole are respectively provided with a front bearing 9 and a rear bearing, the central areas of the front side wall and the rear side wall of, the rear end of a rotating shaft 11 is provided with a motor 12, the front end of a driving pipe 10 protrudes out of a front bearing 9, the front end of the inner side wall of the driving pipe 10 is provided with a first bearing 13, the middle part of the first bearing 13 is provided with a driving shaft 14, the rear end of the driving shaft 14 is connected with a first threaded rod 15, the top end and the bottom end of a conical rod 8 are respectively provided with two groups of first sliding chutes, the top end and the inner bottom end of the driving pipe 10 are respectively provided with two groups of first sliding chutes, the two groups of first sliding chutes 16 are respectively inserted into the two groups of first sliding chutes, the inner part of the conical rod 8 is provided with a threaded cavity, the front side wall of the conical rod 8 is communicated with a threaded opening, the rear end of the first threaded rod 15 is screwed and inserted into the threaded cavity along the threaded opening, the central area of the front side wall of a cylindrical stirring, two groups of second sliding grooves are arranged in each group of placing grooves, each group of adjusting rods 7 is arranged in one group of placing grooves, springs 17 are arranged in each group of second sliding grooves, two groups of second sliding blocks 18 are arranged at two ends of each group of adjusting rods 7, each group of second sliding blocks 18 is inserted into one group of second sliding grooves, each group of second sliding blocks 18 is connected with one group of springs 17, one side of each group of adjusting rods 7, which is close to a cylindrical material stirring plate 6, is wedge-shaped, one side of each group of adjusting rods 7, which is close to the cylindrical material stirring plate 6, is contacted with a conical rod 8, two groups of first soil covering wheels 19 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the front and back of the central area of the bottom of the frame 1, two groups of second soil covering wheels 20 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the front and back of the right half area of the bottom of the frame 1, two groups of L-shaped threaded rods 25 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the two groups of L-shaped threaded rods 25 penetrate through the support plate 21, two groups of nuts 22 are respectively screwed on the two groups of L-shaped threaded rods 25, a limiting hole is formed in the bottom end of the support plate 21, and the front end of the support shaft 24 penetrates through the limiting hole; under the mutual cooperation of the driving pipe, the first bearing, the driving shaft, the threaded rod and the two groups of first sliders, under the condition that the position of the cylindrical stirring plate is not changed, the conical rod is displaced forwards and backwards by rotating the driving shaft, under the action of the two groups of second sliders and the two groups of springs, each group of adjusting rods can be changed with the corresponding position of the placing groove, because the contact end of each group of adjusting rods and the conical rod is wedge-shaped, the forward and backward displacement of the conical rod enables the multiple groups of adjusting rods to be changed together, for example, when the conical rod moves backwards, the multiple groups of adjusting rods move towards one side far away from the cylindrical stirring plate, the volume of the multiple groups of placing grooves is reduced, the number of millet seeds which can be contained in each group of placing grooves is reduced, when the mulching film needs to be placed, the two groups of nuts are firstly screwed out to disassemble the supporting plate, then, install the frame on farming machinery through two sets of supports, the plastic film is installed on the back shaft, add the millet seed in the feed bin, make the frame move down through farming machinery and make the frame of turning over the soil and insert the soil inside and turn up, open the motor, the millet seed is held by the multiunit standing groove, when a set of standing groove moves first region, the millet seed drops to inside this a set of standing groove, when this a set of standing groove continues to rotate to the bottom, the millet seed falls out to soil department, and the millet seed falls out quantity accessible at every turn and rotates the drive shaft and adjust, then cover the millet seed through two sets of first earthing wheels, cover the plastic film through two sets of second earthing wheels after the plastic film and compress tightly the plastic film, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, but the precision control millet volume of sowing, the seeding effect is improved, the use limitation is reduced.

The utility model relates to a millet film-coating hill planter, the distances between the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of a cylindrical material stirring disc 6 and the front end, the inner rear end, the inner left end and the inner right end in a rectangular tube 5 are all less than 0.05 cm; the distances between the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of the cylindrical material stirring disc and the inner front end, the inner rear end, the inner left end and the inner right end of the rectangular pipe 5 are all smaller than 0.05cm, the average grain diameter of millet seeds is 0.1cm, and the millet seeds are prevented from flowing out along a gap between the cylindrical material stirring disc and the rectangular pipe.

The utility model discloses a millet film-covering hill planter, wherein the inner diameter of each group of placing grooves is 0.12 cm-0.19 cm; the inner diameter of each group of the placing grooves is 0.12 cm-0.19 cm, the average grain diameter of the millet seeds is 0.1cm, so that the millet seeds in each group of the placing grooves are not overlapped, and the uniformity is improved.

The utility model relates to a millet film-covering hill planter, wherein the front end of a driving shaft 14 is provided with a hexagonal groove 26; utilize external hexagonal socket spanner to insert to hexagonal inslot portion and rotate the drive shaft, improve the convenience.

The utility model relates to a millet film-coating hill planter, wherein a motor 12 is a variable frequency motor 12; the motor is a variable frequency motor, and the speed of the cylindrical material stirring disc can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the motor, so that the seed falling frequency is changed.

The utility model discloses a millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, it is at the during operation, utilize external interior hexagonal spanner to insert to hexagonal inslot and rotate the drive shaft, under the mutual cooperation of drive tube, first bearing, drive shaft, threaded rod and two sets of first sliders, under the unchangeable circumstances of cylindrical stirring dish position, the rotatory drive shaft makes the conical rod take place the displacement in the front and back, under the effect of two sets of second sliders and two sets of springs, every group regulation pole all can change with the position that corresponds the standing groove, because every group regulation pole all is the wedge with conical rod contact end, thereby the displacement in the front and back direction of conical rod makes multiunit regulation pole change jointly, for example when the conical rod moves backward, multiunit regulation pole all moves to one side of keeping away from cylindrical stirring dish, thereby the volume of multiunit standing groove reduces, thereby the millet seed quantity that every group standing groove can hold reduces, when the mulching film needs to be placed, firstly screwing out two groups of nuts to disassemble the supporting plate, then enabling the supporting shaft to support the mulching film, finally installing the supporting plate, wherein the motor is a variable frequency motor, the speed of a cylindrical material stirring disc can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the motor, further changing the seed falling frequency, when the mulching film normally works, the rack is installed on a farming machine through two groups of supports, the mulching film is installed on the supporting shaft, millet seeds are added into the storage bin, the rack is moved downwards through the farming machine to enable the soil stirring frame to be inserted into soil to stir up the soil, the motor is started, the millet seeds are placed by the multiple groups of placing grooves, when one group of placing grooves runs to the upper half area, the millet seeds fall into the group of placing grooves, when the group of placing grooves continuously rotates to the bottom end, the millet seeds fall to the soil, the falling amount of the millet seeds can be adjusted by rotating the driving shaft each time, then the millet seeds are covered by the two, the mulching film is tightly pressed by the two groups of second soil covering wheels after being covered with the mulching film, the front end and the rear end of the cylindrical material shifting plate, the distance between the left end and the right end and the inner front end and the distance between the left end and the inner right end of the rectangular tube 5 are both smaller than 0.05cm, the average grain diameter of the millet seeds is 0.1cm, the millet seeds are prevented from flowing out along the gap between the cylindrical material shifting plate and the rectangular tube, the inner diameter of each group of placing grooves is 0.12 cm-0.19 cm, the average grain diameter of the millet seeds is 0.1cm, and the millet seeds in each group of placing grooves are prevented from overlapping.

The utility model discloses a millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, above the mounting means of all parts, connected mode or the mode that sets up are the welding, riveting or other common mechanical mode, wherein slidable/rotate fixedly promptly for slide/not dropping under the rotation state, sealed intercommunication is sealed when two connecting pieces communicate promptly, and the concrete structure of its all parts, model and coefficient index are its from the area technique, as long as can reach all implementation of its beneficial effect, above-mentioned all with electric module and with electric appliance be the common electrical part in market, buy when returning to the use only need connect according to the mutual electricity of the instruction manual that together buy back and can use, and control module is its common from taking the module, the event is no longer repeated here.

The utility model relates to a millet film-coating hill planter, under the condition of not being described reversely, the orientation words contained in the terms of 'up-down, left-right, front-back, inside-outside, vertical and horizontal' and the like only represent the orientation of the term in the normal use state, or be a trivial term understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be considered as limiting the term, at the same time, the numerical terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. do not denote any particular quantity or order, but rather are used to distinguish one from another, furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a millet tectorial membrane hill-drop planter, a serial communication port, including frame (1), frame (1) left end is provided with two sets of supports (2) that are used for being connected with farming machinery, frame (1) bottom left half region is provided with soil turning frame (3), frame (1) left half region is provided with the mounting hole, mounting hole department is provided with feed bin (4), feed bin (4) inside cavity, and feed bin (4) top intercommunication is provided with the charge door, feed bin (4) bottom intercommunication is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate bottom intercommunication is provided with rectangular siphunculus (5), still include cylindrical stirring dish (6), multiunit regulation pole (7) and conical rod (8), lateral wall and back lateral wall are provided with preceding fixed orifices and back fixed orifices respectively before rectangular siphunculus (5), and preceding fixed orifices and back fixed orifices department are provided with front bearing (9) and back bearing respectively, cylindrical stirring dish (6) preceding lateral wall and back lateral wall central zone are provided with respectively with front bearing (9) and back bearing (9 A driving tube (10) and a rotating shaft (11) which are connected with each other at the middle part, a motor (12) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft (11), the front end of the driving tube (10) protrudes out of a front bearing (9), a first bearing (13) is arranged at the front end of the inner side wall of the driving tube (10), a driving shaft (14) is arranged at the middle part of the first bearing (13), a first threaded rod (15) is connected with the rear end of the driving shaft (14), two groups of first sliding blocks (16) are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of a conical rod (8), two groups of first sliding grooves are respectively arranged at the top end and the inner bottom end in the driving tube (10), the two groups of first sliding blocks (16) are respectively inserted into the two groups of first sliding grooves, a threaded cavity is arranged inside the conical rod (8), the front side wall of the conical rod (8) is communicated with a threaded port, the rear end of the, the rear end of a conical rod (8) is inserted into the mounting groove, the circumferential side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of groups of placing grooves communicated with the circumferential outer wall of a cylindrical stirring plate (6), two groups of second sliding grooves are arranged in each group of placing grooves, each group of adjusting rods (7) is arranged in one group of placing grooves, springs (17) are arranged in each group of second sliding grooves, two groups of second sliding blocks (18) are arranged at two ends of each group of adjusting rods (7), each group of second sliding blocks (18) is inserted into one group of second sliding grooves, each group of second sliding blocks (18) is connected with one group of springs (17), one side of each group of adjusting rods (7) close to the cylindrical stirring plate (6) is wedge-shaped, and one side of each group of adjusting rods (7) close to the cylindrical stirring plate (6) is contacted with the conical rod (8), frame (1) bottom central area front and back symmetry is rotatable to be provided with two sets of first earthing wheels (19), and frame (1) bottom right half regional front and back symmetry is rotatable to be provided with two sets of second earthing wheels (20), still includes backup pad (21) and two sets of nut (22), be provided with bracing piece (23) behind frame (1) bottom, bracing piece (23) front end is provided with back shaft (24), and frame (1) bottom is provided with two sets of L type threaded rod (25), and backup pad (21) are all passed in two sets of L type threaded rod (25), and two sets of nut (22) spiral shell dress respectively to two sets of L type threaded rod (25) on, backup pad (21) bottom is provided with spacing hole, and back shaft (24) front end passes spacing hole.

2. The hill planter with mulching film for cereals according to claim 1, wherein the distances between the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of the cylindrical stirring plate (6) and the inner front end, the inner rear end, the inner left end and the inner right end of the rectangular tube (5) are all less than 0.05 cm.

3. The mulching hill planter for cereals of claim 2, wherein each of said plurality of placement grooves has an inner diameter of 0.12cm to 0.19 cm.

4. The mulching hill planter for cereals as claimed in claim 3, wherein the drive shaft (14) is provided with a hexagonal groove (26) at the front end thereof.

5. The mulching hill planter for cereals as claimed in claim 4, wherein said motor (12) is a variable frequency motor (12).

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