CN211657104U - Biological safety system for pig farm - Google Patents
Biological safety system for pig farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN211657104U CN211657104U CN201921786235.2U CN201921786235U CN211657104U CN 211657104 U CN211657104 U CN 211657104U CN 201921786235 U CN201921786235 U CN 201921786235U CN 211657104 U CN211657104 U CN 211657104U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a biological safety system for a pig farm, which comprises a peripheral safety system arranged at a distance away from the pig farm and an internal biological safety system arranged in the peripheral safety system. The peripheral safety system comprises a personnel disinfection channel for disinfecting personnel and personal articles, a vehicle disinfection channel for disinfecting vehicles for transporting materials and personnel, and a material disinfection channel for disinfecting and caching materials in a pig farm. The internal safety system comprises an off-site safety system outside the pig farm site, a pig farm area safety system inside the pig farm and a production area safety system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to scale live pig breeding equipment especially involves maintaining the pig farm safety coefficient that the live pig bred safety.
Background
African swine fever is an acute, febrile, contagious infectious disease caused by African swine fever virus, which is highly contagious and lethal. The disease only infects pigs under natural conditions, and domestic pigs and wild pigs of different ages, sexes and breeds are susceptible and can occur all the year round.
Because African swine fever has extremely strong infectivity, and a large number of live pigs are bred in a pig farm, once epidemic situations occur in a large-scale breeding farm, the infectivity is extremely strong and the propagation speed is very high, all live pigs in the whole farm are probably subjected to harmless treatment, such as burying or burning, and serious economic loss is caused to a pig farm operator. In addition, no effective vaccine exists for the African swine fever at present, so that the effective defense means for the African swine fever is only to strengthen the biosafety prevention and control of a pig farm.
Therefore, a defense system needs to be established in pig farms from the aspects of materials, personnel, vehicles, pig passageways and the like, so as to avoid invasion of bacteria, viruses and other harmful substances. At present, personnel or materials entering a pig farm area are disinfected at a guardian of the pig farm area, a disinfection position in front of the pig farm area is close to the pig farm, and the upper part of the pig farm is an open space, so that on one hand, the problem of incomplete disinfection is easily caused, on the other hand, the disinfection position is too close to the pig farm, and pathogenic bacteria easily enter the pig farm through air circulation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, various possible pathogenic bacteria invasion ways cannot be stopped, and effective prevention and control of a pig farm on diseases cannot be formed. The utility model provides a pig farm biosafety system can form the pig farm to the all-round protective screen of bacterium, virus and other harmful substance, effectively protects the safety in pig farm.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
A biological safety system for a pig farm is a peripheral safety system arranged outside a predetermined distance of the pig farm, and comprises a personnel disinfection channel for disinfecting personnel and personal articles, a vehicle disinfection channel for disinfecting transportation materials and vehicles of the personnel, and a material disinfection channel for disinfecting and caching pig farm materials, wherein the personnel disinfection channel, the vehicle disinfection channel and the material disinfection channel can only flow in one direction. In addition, the peripheral safety system is provided with a movable pig discharging platform, so that healthy pigs such as live pigs and rejected sows can be conveniently transferred out;
wherein, personnel's disinfection passageway is personnel's disinfection passageway, divide into personnel's disinfection passageway and article disinfection passageway, and personnel's disinfection passageway and article disinfection passageway separate each other not communicate to realized the personnel and separated the disinfection, made the personnel that get into on the one hand disinfect comprehensively, on the other hand has avoided the germ to be brought into through staff's personal article.
The personnel disinfection channel comprises a first changing room, a shower room and a second changing room, wherein the personnel inlet connected with the pre-disinfection channel is arranged in the first changing room, the first changing room is communicated with the shower room, the shower room is communicated with the second changing room, and the second changing room is provided with a door leading to the disinfected channel; the door of the first dressing room communicated to the shower room, the door of the shower room communicated to the second dressing room and the door of the second dressing room with a channel communicated to the disinfected clothes can be opened only in one direction;
the article disinfection channel comprises a soaking disinfection room and a drying disinfection room which are arranged in parallel; the soaking disinfection room is internally provided with a soaking disinfection pool and a soaking net cage, the soaking disinfection pool and the soaking net cage are square, and the soaking net cage is smaller than the soaking disinfection pool and can be placed in the soaking pool; the drying and sterilizing room is internally provided with a drying rack and a heating device.
Further, the soaking disinfection room and the drying disinfection room of the object disinfection channel are respectively provided with a window for taking and placing objects, the windows for taking and placing the objects respectively comprise an inlet door A and an outlet door B, and the inlet door A and the outlet door B can not be opened simultaneously.
Furthermore, a timer is arranged in the soaking disinfection room of the article disinfection channel, when disinfection articles are placed in the soaking disinfection room of the article disinfection channel, the door A is closed, the timer starts to time, the door A and the door B cannot be opened at the moment, and the door B cannot be opened until the preset disinfection time is reached; when the exit B is opened, the entrance A cannot be opened, the exit A can be opened only when the exit B is closed, and the timing program is restarted.
Further, the disinfectant in the soaking disinfection room of the article disinfection channel is a non-toxic and non-corrosive disinfectant, preferably a potassium hydrogen persulfate disinfectant, and the soaking disinfection time is preferably 20 min.
Furthermore, a timer and a temperature sensor are arranged in the drying and sterilizing room of the article sterilizing channel, when the sterilized articles are placed in the drying and sterilizing room of the article sterilizing channel, the entry door A is closed, the heating device starts to heat at the moment, the timer starts to time after the sterilized articles are heated to a preset temperature, the entry door A and the exit door B cannot be opened at the moment, and the exit door B cannot be opened after the preset sterilizing time is up; when the exit door B is opened, the entrance door A cannot be opened, and the exit door A can be opened only when the exit door B is closed. The timing sequence is restarted.
Furthermore, the drying and sterilizing temperature of the drying and sterilizing room of the object sterilizing channel is preferably above 60 ℃, and the drying and sterilizing time is preferably above 20 min.
The personnel separation channel is used for realizing parallel disinfection of operators and articles thereof without intersection, and the personnel disinfection channel comprising a first changing room, a shower room and a second changing room is used for realizing disinfection of personnel; and the articles are sterilized by a soaking sterilization room or a drying sterilization room, so that the simultaneous sterilization of people and articles is realized at one time. In addition, for the articles with different attributes, the articles can be respectively sterilized, for example, the articles such as mobile phones and the like which cannot be soaked are sterilized by drying; and for articles such as glasses and cosmetics, the disinfection can be realized by using a soaking mode. In addition, the door of the first dressing room communicated to the shower room, the door of the shower room communicated to the second dressing room and the door of the second dressing room with the channel communicated to the disinfected clothes can be opened only in one direction, and therefore the recontamination can be strictly avoided.
The material disinfection passageway that disinfects pig farm goods and materials and buffer memory includes that the material soaks between and the material is dried, install material and soak degassing unit between the material soaks, install material stoving degassing unit between the material is dried. Because some materials entering the pig farm need to be disinfected by using a soaking mode, such as entering vegetables, vaccines and the like; and some materials can only be disinfected by using a drying mode, such as pig feed, so that the material soaking room and the material drying room are respectively arranged for disinfecting the materials.
The goods and materials that get into the pig farm in addition are in large quantity, and the quality is big, the utility model discloses a carry out sterile soak degassing unit and stoving degassing unit to the goods and materials very much.
The automatic soaking and sterilizing device comprises a soaking pool, a net cage, a lifting device, a moving device and a controller, wherein the soaking pool and the net cage are square, and the net cage is smaller than the soaking pool and can be placed in the soaking pool; the upper part of the net cage is provided with an opening and a lifting ring, the side wall and the bottom surface of the net cage are of a fence structure, the opening at the upper part of the net cage is provided with lifting ribs which are arranged in a staggered mode, the two ends of each lifting rib are respectively fixed on the edge of the net cage, and the lifting ring is arranged at the position of the cross point of each lifting rib; the lifting device comprises a lifting motor and a lifting rope, the bottom of the lifting rope is provided with a buckle structure, the buckle structure is clamped in a lifting ring at the upper part of the net cage, and the lifting motor is connected to a controller; the moving device comprises a moving beam and track beams which are positioned at two ends of the moving beam and used for erecting the moving beam, wherein rollers are arranged at two ends of the moving beam and matched with tracks on the track beams, the rollers are driven by track motors, and the track motors are connected to a controller; the lifting device is movably arranged on the movable cross beam and driven by a movable motor, and the movable motor is also connected to the controller.
The net cage is moved to a soaking pool for soaking materials or is lifted out of the soaking pool and moved to or outside the soaking disinfection chamber by controlling the track motor, the moving motor and the lifting motor through the controller. Therefore, the utility model discloses an automatic soaking device can realize automatic control completely, and avoids using the manpower directly to carry out the soaking operation of material.
In addition, the four corners of the upper opening of the net cage are provided with light sources which emit light upwards, the automatic soaking and sterilizing device further comprises a photosensitive element arranged on the upper part of the net cage, and the photosensitive element detects the light sources and then forms electric signals to be transmitted to the controller. The position of the net cage is automatically sensed through the combination of the light source and the photosensitive element, the position of the net cage is transmitted to the controller, and the track motor, the moving motor and the lifting motor are controlled through the controller.
In addition, the clamping mechanism at the bottom of the lifting rope is provided with a position sensor, and when the position sensor detects that the position of the clamp in the horizontal plane is not in the center of the four corners of the opening of the net cage sensed by the photosensitive element, the controller controls the lifting motor to put down the net cage and readjust the position and the angle of the net cage.
The position sensor can be a magnetic sensor, a photoelectric sensor and the like, when the position sensor detects that the position of the buckle in the horizontal plane is not in the center of the four corners of the opening of the net cage sensed by the photosensitive element, the controller judges that the net cage is not in the vertical state, but the gravity center offset causes the inclined hanging posture, so that the controller controls the lifting motor to put down the net cage, the position and the angle of the net cage are readjusted, through the arrangement, the automatic soaking and sterilizing system can realize the automatic adjustment of the position and the angle of the net cage, and the net cage is prevented from colliding with a soaking pool or the ground when being placed in the soaking pool.
In addition, the bottom of the net cage is provided with rollers. Therefore, the net cage can be moved around conveniently, and when the net cage is moved out of the disinfection soaking chamber, the net cage can be moved manually or mechanically.
In addition, the edges at the four corners of the net cage are provided with guide edges which extend obliquely downwards and contract inwards, and the guide edges form an angle of 15-30 degrees with the vertical direction. Through the arrangement, when the net cage is placed in the soaking pool, the net cage collides with the soaking pool or the ground, and a guiding effect is achieved.
In addition, the soaking pool is internally provided with a turbine structure, the turbine structure is driven by a soaking motor to form a vortex in the soaking pool, and the soaking motor is connected to the controller.
Since it is necessary for the material to be sufficiently wetted by the disinfecting liquid when it is immersed, it is often difficult to get into the disinfecting liquid in some crevices due to surface tension or the presence of voids, and for this reason the use of turbulence forces the liquid to effectively soak the material. Through the utility model discloses an above setting can strengthen the soaking effect, shortens the soak time.
In addition, the device further comprises a timer, and the timer is connected to the controller. Thus, the soaking time can be set, and the automation operation degree of the operation is improved.
In addition, automatic soak degassing unit still includes operating panel, control panel sets up outside the disinfection room of soaking that automatic soak degassing unit is located, operating panel has touch display screen, operating panel also is connected to the controller.
The drying and sterilizing device comprises a drying chamber, a drying rack, a heating device and a controller, wherein the drying chamber comprises a feeding door and a discharging door; the inner walls of the feeding door, the discharging door and the drying chamber are provided with heat-insulating layers with layered structures; the drying rack is of a multilayer structure, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the drying rack, any one of the multiple layers is a grid surface, and the multiple layers are fixed through four-corner stand columns; the heating device is an electric heating wire and is arranged on the side wall or the bottom surface of the drying chamber, and the electric heating wire is connected to the controller; the controller comprises a timing unit, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a control panel, wherein the timing unit, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the heating device are all connected to the control panel; the control panel is arranged outside the drying chamber, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in the drying chamber; the control panel comprises a temperature display unit, a time display unit, a control button and an alarm indicator lamp.
Firstly, the charging door, the discharging door and the heat-insulating layer with the layered structure arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber can prevent the heat from dissipating and improve the drying and heating efficiency; secondly, the drying rack with the multilayer structure can dry multiple batches of materials at one time, so that the drying efficiency is improved; in addition, the controller can regularly control the drying process in the drying chamber through the timing unit, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and can also monitor the condition change in the drying chamber, so that the drying and disinfection of the materials can be automatically and accurately realized.
The heating device may be a methane heater, a diesel heater, or the like.
Preferably the sterilization temperature is greater than 60 ℃.
The preferred sterilization time is 20-60 min.
In addition, a drying cover is arranged in the drying chamber, and the drying cover is in a hollow structure with a conical top and a cylindrical bottom; wherein the cylindrical structure at the bottom of the drying cover is matched with the appearance of the drying rack, and the drying cover is buckled on the drying rack; the conical tip at the top of the drying cover is provided with an exhaust hole; the heating device is arranged on the bottom surface of the drying chamber and covered by the drying cover.
Therefore, the drying range can be further limited to a narrow space by the above embodiment, and energy can be saved by more than 50% by using the drying cover compared with the drying and sterilizing operation in the open space.
Particularly, the drying cover is of a double-layer structure and comprises an inner layer and an outer layer of the drying cover, and a gap is formed between the inner layer and the outer layer of the drying cover; the inner layer of the drying cover is of a columnar hollow structure and covers the drying rack and the heating device, the inner wall of the inner layer of the drying cover is provided with a heat insulation layer of a layered structure, and the top of the inner layer of the drying cover is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes; the outer layer of the drying cover is a hollow structure with a conical top and a cylindrical bottom, and the cylindrical structure at the bottom of the outer layer of the drying cover is sleeved outside the inner layer of the drying cover; the conical tip at the top of the outer layer of the drying cover is provided with an exhaust hole; the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the outer layer of the drying cover are provided with axial smooth surfaces.
Therefore, through above-mentioned embodiment, can avoid the steam that the stoving in-process goods and materials distribute to condense again and fall into the goods and materials, through the axial smooth surface that the inner wall that the outer top of stoving cover and bottom had, can converge the regional that falls between stoving cover inlayer and skin with the liquid drop that steam condenses again, and avoid wetting again of goods and materials.
In addition, the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the outer layer of the drying cover are provided with a confluence groove structure along the longitudinal direction.
Therefore, according to the embodiment, the cooling area of the axial smooth surface can be increased, and the rewetting of materials can be avoided.
In addition, the ground of the drying chamber is provided with a drainage ditch matched with the outline of the outer layer of the drying cover.
In addition, the material disinfection channel also comprises a material personnel disinfection channel, the material personnel are staff of the material disinfection room, the material personnel disinfection channel is parallel to but not communicated with the personnel disinfection channel and comprises an internal first dressing room, an internal shower room and an internal second dressing room, the internal first dressing room is communicated with the working area, the internal first dressing room is communicated with the internal shower room, the internal shower room is communicated with the internal second dressing room, and the internal second dressing room is provided with a door communicated with the disinfected channel. Through the arrangement, the working personnel in the material disinfection channel can conveniently enter the workshop of the peripheral safety system.
The vehicle disinfection channel for disinfecting vehicles for transporting materials and personnel comprises a vehicle cleaning room and a vehicle drying room, wherein the vehicle cleaning room forms a vehicle cleaning and disinfection channel for cleaning and disinfecting the outside of the vehicle; form the vehicle stoving disinfection passageway between the vehicle is dried, and the vehicle is dried to one side between the vehicle is dried, disinfects the vehicle inside and outside through the mode of heating in addition, reaches the effect of thoroughly disinfecting the vehicle. Wherein a drying environment at 50-60 ℃ is formed in the vehicle drying room, and the preferable drying time is more than 20 min.
In addition, the biological safety system for the pig farm also comprises an internal safety system for the pig farm, wherein the internal safety system for the pig farm comprises an external safety system outside the pig farm, a pig farm safety system inside the pig farm and a production area safety system, staff, articles and materials in the external safety system are further disinfected, the risk of preventing germs from entering the pig farm is achieved by combining the internal and external safety systems, and meanwhile, the germs are prevented from being brought into the farm due to secondary pollution of the staff or the materials.
The off-site safety system comprises an off-site personnel disinfection channel for disinfecting personnel and articles entering the pig farm and a vehicle drying room for drying and disinfecting vehicles;
the safety system of the pig farm area comprises a road disinfection vehicle for disinfecting roads and facilities inside the pig farm, a front dressing room, a living area and production area enclosure and a material warehouse for storing materials in the pig farm;
in addition, the front replacement clothes room is a buffer area for a living area to enter a production area, is a closed room positioned at the junction of the living area and the production area, and is used for people entering and exiting the production area to replace work clothes, shoes and boots, and a maintenance person to shower and the like. In addition, a disinfection device is arranged in the front changing room and is used for channel disinfection.
The production area safety system comprises an in-site disinfection device for disinfecting the whole pig farm and a pig outlet platform for transporting pigs out or sending the pigs into a pigsty, wherein the pig outlet platform is provided with a disinfection device for channel disinfection.
Generally, personnel or materials enter from an off-site safety system and pass through an on-site safety system until the pigsty flows in a one-way mode, and particularly relates to a channel related to sterilization and disinfection, such as a disinfection channel for personnel, materials and the like. On the contrary, the leaving is also a one-way circulation process, that is, after the personnel and the vehicles move out of a certain system, the personnel and the vehicles cannot return as they go, and if the personnel and the vehicles need to enter, the personnel and the vehicles need to be sterilized and disinfected.
In this patent, the disinfection of personnel, vehicles and supplies that are about to enter the pig farm is carried out outside a predetermined distance from the pig farm, for example 1km to 10km, preferably 3km from the pig farm. In addition, personnel and materials must enter the pig farm through vehicles, the vehicles need to be closed, the vehicles drive into the pig farm according to a specified route, and the specified route is disinfected regularly through a sprinkler. Therefore, the source of the disease can be isolated as far as possible, and even if the infection in the air occurs, the disease is difficult to reach the pig farm.
Secondly, carrying out classified disinfection treatment on transport vehicles, personnel and materials to enter a pig farm, wherein the classified disinfection treatment can adopt different disinfection strategies aiming at various articles, such as showering and sanitary clothes replacement for the personnel; for articles or materials, drying disinfection and soaking disinfection can be carried out; in the case of vehicles, the processes of washing, disinfecting and drying are performed in peripheral safety systems.
In addition, in the pig farm, a safety system of the pig farm area and a safety system of the production area are adopted, and high-standard and comprehensive disinfection and safety prevention are adopted in the pig farm, for example, the isolation measures of the pig farm platform are adopted to carry out closed treatment on the channels for externally conveying and internally receiving the live pigs in the pig farm, so that the invasion of bacteria, viruses and other harmful substances is avoided.
In addition, the article or material disinfection channel is simultaneously provided with a drying disinfection room and a soaking disinfection room, and the drying disinfection room and the soaking disinfection room respectively disinfect articles or materials which cannot be soaked and can be soaked and enter the pig farm.
Specifically, the centralized disinfection area comprises a vehicle drying and disinfection channel, a material disinfection channel, a personnel disinfection channel, a pre-disinfection channel, a disinfected channel and a material and personnel disinfection channel, wherein the vehicle drying and disinfection channel comprises a vehicle drying inlet and a vehicle drying outlet; the pre-disinfection passage is provided with an article inlet and a person inlet which enter the article disinfection passage and the person disinfection passage; the article or material disinfection channel comprises a soaking disinfection room and a drying disinfection room which are arranged in parallel; wherein a soaking disinfection pool and a soaking net cage are arranged in the soaking disinfection room, and a drying rack and a heating device are arranged in the drying disinfection room.
In addition, a drying environment at 50-60 ℃ is formed in the vehicle drying room; a drying and sterilizing environment at 50-70 ℃ is formed in the drying and sterilizing channel; hot water shower equipment is provided in the personnel disinfection channel; wherein the vehicle drying room, the drying and disinfecting channel and the personnel disinfecting channel adopt the same set of heating equipment.
According to different materials to be disinfected, the method adopts different disinfection methods, for example, the vehicle only needs to be dried, so the temperature is set to be 50-60 ℃ for drying; in the drying and sterilizing channel, besides drying, sterilization is also required for the main effect, so that a higher temperature, for example, a drying and sterilizing environment of 50-70 ℃ is required. For a vehicle drying room, a drying and disinfecting channel for articles, and a personnel disinfecting channel, even a soaking and disinfecting channel, heating facilities are needed to provide a heat source for environment or medium. If heat sources are respectively provided for various types of heating, great equipment resource waste can be caused, and the control is complex, so that the heat sources of the vehicle drying room, the drying and disinfecting channel and the personnel disinfecting channel are particularly concentrated into one in the patent, the equipment cost is greatly reduced, and the space is also saved.
In addition, the same set of heating equipment is adopted in the vehicle drying room, the drying and disinfecting channel and the personnel disinfecting channel; the main body of the heating device is arranged in the drying and disinfecting channel and comprises an infrared heat radiation unit, a drying and disinfecting heat conduction plate and a hot water heat conduction channel; wherein,
the infrared heat radiation unit is cylindrical, the outer peripheral surface of the infrared heat radiation unit is an aluminum alloy radiation plate, and two ends of the infrared heat radiation unit comprise heat radiation holes;
the drying and sterilizing heat conducting plate is of a plurality of tile-shaped structures and is made of copper or aluminum materials; the infrared heat radiation unit is arranged in the shell, the plurality of tile-shaped structures surround the infrared heat radiation unit and extend along the axial direction of the infrared heat radiation unit, the cross section of each tile-shaped structure along the transverse direction of the infrared heat radiation unit is in a circular arc shape forming a certain circumferential angle, the plurality of tile-shaped structures are connected end to end and jointly cover partial circumferential areas of the infrared heat radiation unit, and the circumferential angle of each covering area is the sum of the circumferential angles of the tile-;
the hot water heat conduction passageway is whole tile column structure, and the material is copper or aluminum product, whole tile column structure follows the axial direction of infrared ray thermal radiation unit extends, and is in the cross section along the transverse direction of infrared ray thermal radiation unit for forming another circular arc of deciding the circumference angle, whole tile column structure cross section has a plurality of limbers in, the circumference angle that whole tile column structure formed subtracts the circumference angle that a plurality of tile column structures covered jointly for whole circumference, whole tile column structure with the internal surface of a plurality of tile column structures of stoving disinfection heat-conducting plate forms complete circumference, surrounds infrared ray thermal radiation unit.
As mentioned above, according to different materials to be disinfected, the patent adopts different disinfection methods, for example, the vehicle only needs to be dried, so the temperature is set to be 50-60 ℃ for drying environment; for the drying and sterilizing channel, besides drying, sterilization is also needed for the main function, so that a higher temperature, such as a drying and sterilizing environment of 50-70 ℃, is needed; the disinfection of personnel needs to provide a hot water system and a cold water system at the temperature of 30-70 ℃, and for the soaking disinfection system, the temperature in the soaking pool is preferably 15-25 ℃, but can have certain deviation.
Because various disinfection systems all propose having different temperature requirements, but adopted unified heating equipment in this patent, heating equipment's main part sets up in stoving disinfection passageway, including infrared ray thermal radiation unit, stoving disinfection heat-conducting plate, hot water heat conduction passageway.
Firstly, a drying and sterilizing heat conduction plate made of copper-aluminum material is a main device of a heating and drying and sterilizing channel, a plurality of tile-shaped structures (for example, 3 tile-shaped structures) of the drying and sterilizing heat conduction plate are connected end to end and jointly cover a partial area of the circumference of the infrared heat radiation unit, the circumferential angle of the covered area is the sum of the circumferential angles of the tile-shaped structures (for example, 3 × 60 ═ 180 °), for the radiation energy emitted by the infrared radiation unit, the radiation energy is received by the tile-shaped structures of the drying and sterilizing heat conduction plate and is emitted out through the outer circumferential surface, the surrounding air can be rapidly heated by the heat radiation, and the air temperature in a closed chamber can be rapidly increased by 20-50 ℃ when the heat radiation amount of the infrared radiation unit is dozens to hundreds of kilowatts.
Secondly, utilize the whole tile-shaped structure of hot water heat conduction passageway, the parallel radiation heat energy that absorbs infrared ray thermal radiation unit and give off can heat its water of flowing through rapidly, play the effect of fast heating, the hot water heat conduction passageway in this patent embodiment can heat the water in the limbers to 60-80 ℃ rapidly. The hot water heat conduction channel can be connected with a pressure pump, so that water can smoothly flow through the water through holes to reach a certain flow.
In addition, a plurality of heat conducting grooves are distributed on the circumferential inner surface of each of a plurality of tile-shaped structures of the drying and disinfecting heat conducting plate along the circumferential direction, and are narrow notches at the outer parts and wider groove bodies in step shapes at the inner parts; the circumferential outer surface of each of the plurality of tile-like structures is a reflective chrome-plated surface; each of the plurality of tiles has an axis of rotation in the center thereof, and each of the plurality of tiles is rotatable about its axis of rotation.
Sometimes, the drying and disinfecting channel does not need to be heated because the drying and disinfecting channel does not need to be heated, but needs to provide hot water for a personnel disinfecting channel or provides heat for a vehicle drying channel, a rotatable tile-shaped structure of a drying and disinfecting heat conducting plate is adopted in the patent to avoid the waste of resources, a plurality of heat conducting grooves are distributed on the circumferential inner surface of each tile-shaped structure along the circumferential direction, the heat conducting grooves are external narrow notches and internally form step-shaped wider grooves, so that the circumferential inner surface can rapidly absorb heat radiation energy, and the circumferential outer surface of each tile-shaped structure is a reflective chromium-plated surface because the infrared radiation energy has emission characteristics and can reflect 90% of the radiation energy back to the mirror surface, so that the smooth mirror surface circumferential outer surface of each tile-shaped structure can reflect away the radiation heat energy emitted by the infrared heat radiation unit, can avoid like this to drying the meaningless heating of disinfection passageway, smooth mirror surface circumference surface through each in a plurality of tile column structures, can also reflect radiant energy to hot water heat conduction passageway, can provide the heat for hot water heat conduction passageway so more fast.
In particular, the rotating shaft can move towards or away from the central shaft of the infrared heat radiation unit through the driving of the driving mechanism, thereby separating or gathering a plurality of tile-shaped structures of the drying and sterilizing heat conduction plate.
The cross section of each tile-shaped structure is a partial arc, and when the tile-shaped structures rotate, the edges of the tile-shaped structures cannot be combined, so that the rotation shaft can move towards or away from the central shaft of the infrared heat radiation unit through the driving of the driving mechanism, and the tile-shaped structures of the drying and sterilizing heat conduction plate are separated or gathered. When the smooth mirror surface circumference surface of each in a plurality of tile structures aligns infrared ray thermal radiation unit, with a plurality of tile structures to infrared ray thermal radiation unit draws close, can avoid appearing the space between a plurality of tile structures like this, avoids radiant energy to dissipate to in the air, consequently can the energy saving.
In addition, a plurality of heat conducting grooves are distributed on the circumferential inner surface of the integral tile-shaped structure of the hot water heat conducting channel along the circumferential direction, and the heat conducting grooves are narrow notches at the outer part and form a step-shaped wider groove body at the inner part; the outer surface of the circumferential surface of the integral tile-shaped structure is covered with a heat insulation layer.
A plurality of heat conducting grooves are distributed on the circumferential inner surface of the hot water heat conducting channel along the circumferential direction, and the heat conducting grooves are narrow notches at the outer part and wider groove bodies in a step shape at the inner part; the absorption of radiation heat energy emitted by the infrared heat radiation unit can be enhanced, and on the other hand, the outer surface of the circumferential surface of the whole tile-shaped structure is covered with the heat insulation layer, so that heat can be prevented from being transferred to ambient air from the hot water heat conduction channel. Therefore, most of heat absorbed by the circumferential inner surface of the hot water heat conduction channel is used for heating water in the limber hole, and energy can be saved.
In addition, after a limber hole of the hot water heat conduction channel extends out of the end part of the tile-shaped structure, three paths of water paths are formed through the diverter valve, wherein the first path of water path leads to hot water shower equipment in the personnel disinfection channel; the second waterway is communicated with a copper-aluminum radiating fin in the vehicle drying room, and the third waterway is communicated with the copper-aluminum radiating fin in the drying and sterilizing room.
In some cases, for example, the drying and disinfecting channel of the vehicle drying room, the object and the personnel disinfecting channel do not need to be heated completely, for example, when only the drying and disinfecting object is needed, the third waterway is opened, the first waterway and the second waterway are closed, most of the heat emitted by the infrared thermal radiation unit is used for heating the air in the drying and disinfecting room, and the heating is realized through the drying and disinfecting thermal conductive plate and the copper-aluminum radiating fins in the drying and disinfecting room respectively. When heat is only needed to be supplied to the vehicle drying room, the tile-shaped structure of the heat conducting plate is firstly rotated, the second water path is opened, the first water path and the third water path are closed, and therefore heat emitted by the infrared heat radiation unit is only used for heating water, and the temperature of the vehicle drying room is increased after the hot water enters the copper-aluminum radiating fins in the vehicle drying room.
Particularly, a water through hole of the hot water heat conduction channel extends out of the end part of the tile-shaped structure and then enters a water bath container, the water bath container is a cylindrical container, hot water from the water through hole is contained in the hollow structure of the cylindrical container, and the wall of the cylindrical container is a heat insulating material; the side part of the cylindrical container is provided with a water bath inlet and a water bath outlet, a spirally wound copper-aluminum material water bath pipe is arranged in the hollow structure, and the water bath pipe is not communicated with hot water contained in the cylindrical container.
Generally speaking, the soaking disinfection does not need too high temperature, but the soaking effect is also improved by keeping a certain temperature, so a water bath heating method is adopted for the soaking solution in the patent, the side part of the cylindrical container is provided with a water bath inlet and a water bath outlet, a spirally-wound copper-aluminum material water bath pipe is arranged in the hollow structure, and the water bath pipe is not communicated with hot water contained in the cylindrical container. When the cylindrical container is filled with hot water (50-70 ℃), the temperature of the soak solution in the copper-aluminum material water bath pipe can be raised by about 5 ℃ by a water bath method, and the soak solution is circularly put into a soaking pool.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
(1) arranging a peripheral biological safety system outside a predetermined distance of the pig farm, for example, 1 km-10 km away from the pig farm, namely disinfecting personnel, vehicles and materials to enter the pig farm, and avoiding that germs enter the pig farm through the circulation of air inside and outside the pig farm when the disinfected part is too close to the pig farm; in addition, a movable pig-out platform is arranged on a peripheral safety system, so that live pigs can be conveniently transferred to the outside;
(2) personnel, goods and materials and vehicles are respectively disinfected in different disinfection areas, different disinfection modes such as shower disinfection, soaking disinfection and drying disinfection are carried out aiming at different disinfection objects, and the effects of thoroughly disinfecting the personnel, the goods and the materials and the vehicles can be achieved by using different disinfection equipment such as a shower room, a drying disinfection room and a soaking disinfection room; in addition, the personnel, the materials and the vehicles form a sterile working room together, so that the risk that the personnel, the materials and the vehicles are not infected with germs before entering a pig farm is achieved;
(3) the access passages of all the components of the safety system can only realize one-way circulation and the one-way circulation of the disinfection system from outside to inside, so that the risk of entering the factory with the germs carried by factory returning personnel, materials and vehicles is avoided;
(4) through the isolation measure of going out the pig platform, carry the passageway of pig with the pig farm to the outside and receiving live pig internally and seal the processing, avoid the germ to get into the pig house through going out pig passageway circulation of air.
(5) The heat sources of the vehicle drying room, the drying and sterilizing channel and the personnel sterilizing channel are integrated into one, so that the equipment cost is greatly reduced, and the space is also saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a biosafety system for a pig farm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a central disinfection zone in a peripheral biosafety system of a pig farm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic soaking sterilization system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall plane structure of the drying and sterilizing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drying cover of the drying and sterilizing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating device in a biosafety system of a pig farm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating device in a biosafety system of a pig farm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed exemplary embodiments are disclosed below. However, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely for purposes of describing example embodiments.
It should be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the particular exemplary embodiments disclosed, but to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the description of the figures.
Referring to the drawings, the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function and the achievable purpose of the present invention. Meanwhile, the position limitation terms cited in the present specification are for clarity of description only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof should be considered as the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.
It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that when an element or unit is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element or unit, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or unit or intervening elements or units may also be present. Moreover, other words used to describe the relationship between components or elements should be understood in the same manner (e.g., "between" versus "directly between," "adjacent" versus "directly adjacent," etc.).
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a biosafety system for a pig farm according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the patent includes a pig farm biosafety system, which includes a peripheral safety system disposed outside a predetermined distance from a pig farm and a pig farm internal safety system disposed inside the peripheral safety system, wherein the pig farm internal safety system includes an off-site safety system outside a pig farm area, a pig farm zone safety system inside the pig farm and a production zone safety system, and wherein the peripheral safety system, the off-site safety system, the pig farm zone safety system and the production zone safety system are all capable of one-way flow communication;
the peripheral safety system comprises a personnel disinfection channel for disinfecting personnel and personal articles, a vehicle decontamination center for disinfecting vehicles for transporting goods and personnel, and a goods and materials disinfection channel for disinfecting incoming goods and materials, wherein all inlet and outlet channels of all the components of the peripheral safety system can only flow in one direction;
the off-site area safety system comprises an off-site area personnel disinfection channel for disinfecting personnel and articles entering the pig farm and a vehicle drying room for drying and disinfecting entering vehicles, and all the inlet and outlet channels of all the components of the off-site area safety system can only flow in one direction;
the safety system for the pig farm area comprises a road disinfection vehicle for disinfecting roads and facilities inside the pig farm, a front dressing room and a material warehouse for storing materials in the pig farm, wherein all the parts of the safety system for the pig farm area have access passages which can only flow in a single direction;
the production area safety system comprises an entrance personnel disinfection channel, an in-site disinfection device for disinfecting the whole pig farm, and a pig outlet table for outputting or entering pigs to the pig farm, wherein all the inlet and outlet channels of all the components of the production area safety system can only flow in one direction.
In addition, the peripheral safety system further comprises a pig removal station for removing pigs.
In this patent, first, outside a predetermined distance from the pig farm, for example, 1km to 10km from the pig farm, vehicles and materials to be entered into the pig farm are sterilized, and healthy pigs are transferred out by moving out of the pig farm, so that the source of a patient can be isolated as far as possible, and even if infection in the air occurs, it is difficult to reach the pig farm.
Secondly, personnel and materials must enter the pig farm through the vehicle, and the vehicle needs to be sealed, and the vehicle drives into the pig farm according to the route of regulation, and the regular disinfection is carried out through the watering lorry in the route of regulation, further avoids the pig farm to have germ to carry the risk to peripheral safety system.
In addition, the classification disinfection treatment is carried out on the transport vehicles, personnel and materials entering the pig farm, different disinfection strategies can be adopted for various articles in the classification disinfection treatment, for example, the personnel can take a shower and change sanitary clothes, the articles can be subjected to drying disinfection and soaking disinfection, the vehicles can be cleaned and disinfected in a peripheral safety system, and the drying treatment is needed outside the pig farm.
In addition, in the pig farm, a safety system of the pig farm area and a safety system of the production area are adopted, and high-standard and comprehensive disinfection and safety prevention are adopted in the pig farm, for example, the isolation measures of the pig farm platform are adopted to carry out closed treatment on the channels for externally conveying and internally receiving the live pigs in the pig farm, so that the invasion of bacteria, viruses and other harmful substances is avoided.
In one embodiment, the personnel sterilizing channel of the peripheral safety system is a personnel separating channel, and the personnel sterilizing channel and the goods sterilizing channel are respectively included.
The peripheral safety system comprises a primary isolation point, the primary isolation point is an independent functional unit which is arranged at a distance of 3km away from the pig farm and is used for showering the entering personnel and disinfecting the materials, the primary isolation point is used for reducing the risk that the entering personnel or the entering materials bring the pathogens into the pig farm, and the peripheral safety system is provided with facility equipment such as a drying room, a soaking pool, a shower channel, a transfer window and the like and has the characteristic of one-way flow.
The peripheral safety system comprises a material transfer station, and the material transfer station is an independent functional unit which is arranged at a distance of 3km away from a pig farm and is used for drying, soaking and sterilizing the articles needing to enter the pig farm in order to reduce the risk that the materials or food materials entering the pig farm carry swine fever. The multifunctional shower room is provided with equipment such as a dormitory, a restaurant, a shower channel, a delivery window and a packer, and has the characteristic of unidirectional flow.
In addition, soaking degassing unit and stoving degassing unit are installed to the goods and materials transfer station, disinfect to the goods and materials that get into the pig farm, and some of the goods and materials that get into the pig farm can only use the mode of soaking to disinfect, and some goods and materials can only use the mode of stoving to disinfect.
The pass-through box is for avoiding clean area direct exposure to dirty district, reduces the pollution to the toilet to minimum, locates the equipment that is used for personnel's personal article or smallclothes article transmission between clean area and dirty district, possesses interlock and ultraviolet sterilization function.
In addition, the safety system of the off-site area is a safety system arranged close to the periphery of the pig farm, the distance from the safety system of the off-site area to the pig farm is less than 1km, the safety system of the off-site area can be further divided into a safety subsystem of the periphery of the field area and a safety subsystem of a secondary isolation area, and the safety subsystem of the periphery of the field area comprises a trench, a barbed net, a fence, a drying room and a monitoring system; the secondary isolation area safety subsystem comprises facilities such as a front entrance guard, a field material disinfection room, an entrance guard, a pig outlet room and shower rooms on two sides, a pig elimination outlet platform, a transfer material tower, a material tower enclosure, an external kitchen, a chef dormitory, an food material and material disinfection room, an oxidation pond, a harmless treatment center, a harmless transfer platform, an off-site specialist shower room and a dormitory.
In addition, the safety system for the pig farm area can further comprise facilities such as an isolation dormitory, a living area-production area enclosure, a front dressing room, a living area and production area enclosure, a production line front goods and materials disinfection room and the like.
The front dressing room is a buffer area for a living area to enter a production area, and is a closed room located at the junction of the living area and the production area and used for people entering and leaving the production area to replace work clothes, shoes and boots, and a maintenance person to take a shower and the like. In addition, a disinfection device is arranged in the front changing room and is used for channel disinfection.
The production area safety system can also comprise a production line shower room, a production line material disinfection room and each piggery outlet platform.
In addition, in order to reduce the risk of returning the vehicle to the field, the inside and the outside of the vehicle need to be thoroughly disinfected for personnel receiving the vehicle to the field, the whole process of transportation needs to be paid attention to without opening a window, and the personnel can not get off the vehicle midway.
Generally, each protection system flows in a one-way mode from the entrance to the exit until the pigsty, and particularly relates to a sterilization and disinfection related channel, such as a personnel disinfection channel, wherein the entrance and the exit cannot be opened simultaneously, and only the entrance is closed, the disinfection process is completed, and the exit cannot be opened, but other disinfection systems also operate by the principle. On the contrary, the leaving is also a one-way circulation process, that is, after the personnel and the vehicles move out of a certain system, the personnel and the vehicles cannot return as they go, and if the personnel and the vehicles need to enter, the personnel and the vehicles need to be sterilized and disinfected.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a central disinfection zone in a peripheral biosafety system of a pig farm according to an embodiment of the present invention. The personnel disinfection channel, the material disinfection channel and the vehicle disinfection channel of the peripheral safety system form a concentrated disinfection interval, the first region is formed by the article disinfection channel and the personnel disinfection channel, the second region is formed by the material disinfection channel and the third region is formed by the vehicle disinfection channel in the concentrated disinfection interval, the non-clean regions and the disinfection regions of the first region, the second region and the third region are not communicated with each other, the clean regions of the first region, the second region and the third region are communicated with each other, and the clean regions of the first region, the second region and the third region are connected with the factory disinfection buffer channel.
In fig. 2, an entering person to be disinfected area 1100, an article drying and disinfecting room 1201, an article soaking and disinfecting room 1202, a person and article taking and placing area 1203, a first dressing room 1301, an entering person shower room 1302, a second dressing room 1303 and an entering person exit passage 1900 form a first area; a second area is formed by a material personnel disinfection area 1400, a first material personnel dressing room 1401, a material personnel shower room 1402, a second material personnel dressing room 1403, a material disinfection area 1500, a material soaking room 1501, a material drying room 1502, a material operating room 1600 and a parking area 1700; the vehicle wash zone 1801, vehicle drying zone 1800, and parking zone 1700 constitute a third zone.
The system comprises an entrance personnel disinfection area 1100, a first dressing room 1301, a material personnel disinfection area 1400, a material personnel first dressing room 1401, a material disinfection area 1500, an article drying and disinfecting room 1201, an article soaking and disinfecting room 1202, a shower room 1302, a material personnel shower room 1402, a material soaking room 1501, a material drying room 1502, a vehicle cleaning area 1801 and a vehicle drying area 1800, wherein the material personnel taking and placing area 1203, a second dressing room 1303, a material personnel second dressing room 1403, a material operating room 1600, a parking area 1700 and an entrance personnel exit passage 1900 are clean areas.
Specifically, when a person enters the room, the person enters the room 1100 to be disinfected, puts the personal items into the item drying and disinfecting room 1201 or the item soaking and disinfecting room 1202 through the window of the disinfecting room, closes the window of the disinfecting room, starts the disinfection program, enters the first changing room 1301 to take off clothes, enters the shower room 1302 through the door to be disinfected, closes the entrance door of the shower room 1302 to start disinfection, closes the entrance door of the shower room 1302 and the exit door of the shower room 1302, cannot open the entrance door of the shower room 1302 and the exit door of the shower room 1302 during disinfection, opens the exit door of the shower room 1302 after 20 minutes of disinfection, enters the second changing room 1303 in the clean area to be changed with work clothes after disinfection is completed, disinfects the items in the item drying and disinfecting room 1201 or the item soaking and disinfecting room 1202 are completed, and the person entering the room takes away the disinfected items through the opened window of the item drying and disinfecting room 1201 or the item soaking and disinfecting room 1202, the entrance personnel enter the parking area through the exit passage 1900 and leave the peripheral biosecurity system to go to the pig farm in a riding mode.
When the materials enter the yard, the goods-transporting vehicle unloads in the 1500 position of the material disinfection area, the workers in the non-clean area put the materials to be disinfected into the 1501 or 1502 room for disinfection, the door is closed, the door and the door of the material disinfection room are closed simultaneously in the disinfection process, when the materials are disinfected, the door is opened, the materials are classified and packed in the 1600 room for operation, and then the materials are sent into the parking lot for loading, and finally the materials are transported to the pig farm;
when the vehicle enters the field, the vehicle respectively passes through the vehicle cleaning area 1801 and the vehicle drying area 1800, and then enters the parking area 1700 to wait. After the vehicle enters the vehicle drying room through the door on one side of the vehicle drying room, the door is closed, the door is opened and the door is closed, the disinfection is started, after the disinfection time is 20min, the door is opened when the vehicle leaves, and the clean area personnel enter the drying room to place the vehicle at a parking position.
In addition, personnel, materials and vehicles form a working area in the clean area, the workers in the clean area perform the work of classifying, packing, loading and the like of the materials, and at the moment, the personnel, the materials and the vehicles enter the clean area after being sterilized, so that a sterile working space is formed in the clean area.
Except the content shown in fig. 2, the system can further comprise an outgoing disinfection buffer channel, people and materials are driven to the peripheral safety system by a bus, the outgoing disinfection buffer channel is arranged at the outlet of the peripheral safety system, an entrance and an exit of the outgoing disinfection buffer channel are firstly closed, the channel is disinfected, after disinfection is completed, the entrance is opened, a vehicle drives in the outgoing disinfection buffer channel, the entrance is closed, the exit is opened, the vehicle drives out of the outgoing disinfection buffer channel and is closed, and germs are prevented from entering a clean area working area through the outlet of the peripheral safety system through the procedures.
In addition, in this patent embodiment, the material or goods disinfection channel includes a drying disinfection channel and a soaking disinfection channel, and the drying disinfection channel and the soaking disinfection channel respectively disinfect the goods that enter the pig farm and are not soaked and are soaked.
In addition, a drying environment at 50-60 ℃ is formed in the vehicle drying room; a drying and sterilizing environment at 50-70 ℃ is formed in the drying and sterilizing channel; hot water shower equipment is provided in the personnel disinfection channel; wherein the vehicle drying room, the drying and disinfecting channel and the personnel disinfecting channel adopt the same set of heating equipment.
According to different materials to be disinfected, the method adopts different disinfection methods, for example, the vehicle only needs to be dried, so the temperature is set to be 50-60 ℃ for drying; in the drying and sterilizing channel, besides drying, sterilization is also required for the main effect, so that a higher temperature, for example, a drying and sterilizing environment of 50-70 ℃ is required. For a vehicle drying room, a drying and disinfecting channel for articles, and a personnel disinfecting channel, even a soaking and disinfecting channel, heating facilities are needed to provide a heat source for environment or medium. If heat sources are respectively provided for various types of heating, great equipment resource waste can be caused, and the control is complex, so that the heat sources of the vehicle drying room, the drying and disinfecting channel and the personnel disinfecting channel are particularly concentrated into one in the patent, the equipment cost is greatly reduced, and the space is also saved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic soaking sterilization system according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figures, the embodiment of the present invention includes an automatic soaking and sterilizing device, which includes a soaking pool, a net cage 320, a lifting device, a moving device and a controller, wherein the soaking pool and the net cage 320 are square, and the net cage 320 is smaller than the soaking pool and can be placed in the soaking pool; the upper part of the net cage 320 is provided with an opening and lifting rings, the side wall 3202 and the bottom surface 3203 of the net cage 320 are both of grid structures, the upper opening of the net cage 320 is provided with lifting ribs which are arranged in a staggered manner, and the two ends of the lifting ribs are respectively fixed on the edge of the net cage 320, and the lifting rings 32011 are arranged at the intersection points of the lifting ribs; the lifting device comprises a lifting motor 3103 and a lifting rope, the bottom of the lifting rope is provided with a buckle structure 3104, the buckle structure 3104 is clamped in a lifting ring 32011 on the upper part of the net cage, and the lifting motor 3103 is connected to a controller; the moving device comprises a moving beam 3101 and a track beam 3102 which is positioned at two ends of the moving beam 3101 and used for erecting the moving beam 3101, wherein two ends of the moving beam 3101 are provided with rollers which are matched with tracks on the track beam 3102, the rollers are driven by a track motor, and the track motor is connected to a controller; the lifting device is movably arranged on the moving beam and is driven by a moving motor 3103, which moving motor 3103 is also connected to the controller.
First, the utility model discloses in utilize movable beam 3101 and track crossbeam 3102 to and the combination of track motor and movable motor, realized the box with a net in the removal of plane within range everywhere, in addition through carrying lift motor 3103 and lifting ring 32011, realized the removal of box with a net in upper and lower direction, can control track motor through the controller like this, movable motor and carry lift motor 3103, come to carry out the soaking of material in the box with a net 320 removal to the fermentation vat, or propose the box with a net from the fermentation vat, remove to soak in the disinfection room or outside. Therefore, the utility model discloses an automatic soaking device can realize automatic control completely, and avoids using the manpower directly to carry out the soaking operation of material.
In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the four corners of the upper opening of the net cage 320 are provided with light sources, the light sources emit light upwards, the automatic soaking and sterilizing device further comprises a photosensitive element disposed in the upper space of the net cage 320, for example, disposed on the ceiling of the soaking and sterilizing chamber, and the photosensitive element detects the light source and then forms an electrical signal to transmit to the controller.
Therefore, with the embodiment of the present invention, the position of the net cage 320 can be automatically sensed through the combination of the light source and the photosensitive element, and the position of the net cage 320 is transmitted to the controller, and the track motor, the moving motor and the lifting motor 3103 are controlled by the controller.
Additionally, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the buckle mechanism at the bottom of the lifting rope has a position sensor, when the position sensor detects that the position of the buckle in the horizontal plane is not at the center of the four corners of the upper opening of the net cage sensed by the photosensitive element, the controller controls the lifting motor to put down the net cage 320, and readjusts the position and the angle of the net cage 320.
Position sensor can be magnetic sensor, photoelectric sensor etc. works as position sensor detects buckle structure 3104 and when the position in the horizontal plane is not in the sensing of photosensitive element to the center of box with a net 320 upper shed four corners position, and the controller judges box with a net 320 is not in the vertical position, but because the focus skew has caused the gesture of hanging of slope, consequently the controller control is carried the elevator motor and is put down box with a net 320, readjusts box with a net 320 position and angle, through such setting, the utility model provides an automatic disinfection system that soaks can realize automatic adjustment box with a net 320 position and angle, collides steeping cistern or ground when avoiding box with a net 20 to put into the steeping cistern.
In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the net cage 320 has rollers 32031. This facilitates the movement of the mesh cage 320, and the mesh cage 20 can be moved manually or mechanically when it is removed from the disinfection and infusion chamber.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the four corners of the net cage 320 have guiding ribs 32021 extending obliquely downward and contracting inward, and the guiding ribs 32021 are at an angle of 15 to 30 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. Through the utility model discloses an above setting, when can avoiding putting into the fermentation vat with box with a net 320, box with a net 320 collision fermentation vat or ground play the guide effect.
Additionally, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the soaking pool has a turbine structure therein, the turbine structure is driven by the soaking motor to form a vortex in the soaking pool, and the soaking motor is connected to the controller.
Since it is necessary for the material to be sufficiently wetted by the disinfecting liquid when it is immersed, it is often difficult to get into the disinfecting liquid in some crevices due to surface tension or the presence of voids, and for this reason the use of turbulence forces the liquid to effectively soak the material. Through the utility model discloses an above setting can strengthen the soaking effect, shortens the soak time.
In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the automatic soaking sterilization system further comprises a timer, and the timer is connected to the controller. Thus, the soaking time can be set, and the automation operation degree of the operation is improved.
Additionally, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the automatic soaking and sterilizing device further comprises an operating panel, the control panel is disposed outside the soaking and sterilizing chamber where the automatic soaking and sterilizing device is located, the operating panel has a touch display screen, and the operating panel is also connected to the controller.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall plane structure of the drying and sterilizing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drying cover of the drying and sterilizing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a drying and sterilizing device, comprising a drying chamber 410, a drying rack 420, a heating device and a controller, wherein the drying chamber 410 comprises a feeding door 4101 and a discharging door 4103; the charging door 4101, the discharging door 4103 and the inner wall 4102 of the drying chamber are provided with heat insulation layers with layered structures; the drying rack 420 is of a multi-layer structure, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the drying rack, any one of the multiple layers is a grid surface, and the multiple layers are fixed through four-corner stand columns; the heating device is an electric heating wire and is arranged on the side wall or the bottom surface of the drying chamber, and the electric heating wire is connected to the controller; the controller comprises a timing unit, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a control panel 4301, and the timing unit, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the heating device are all connected to the control panel 4301; the control panel 4301 is arranged outside the drying chamber, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in the drying chamber; the control panel 4301 includes a temperature display unit, a time display unit, a control button, and an alarm indicator.
Firstly, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the layered structure heat preservation layers of the inlet door 4101, the outlet door 4103 and the inner wall 4102 of the drying chamber can prevent the dissipation of heat and improve the efficiency of drying and heating; secondly, the drying rack 420 with the multilayer structure can dry multiple batches of materials at one time, so that the drying efficiency is improved; in addition, the controller can regularly control the drying process in the drying chamber through the timing unit, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and can also monitor the condition change in the drying chamber in real time, so that the material drying and disinfecting can be automatically and accurately realized.
The heating device may be a methane heater, a diesel heater, or the like.
Preferably the sterilization temperature is greater than 60 ℃. Experiments prove that the killing of pathogens in a large pig farm can be ensured at the temperature of more than 60 ℃ for 60 min.
The preferred sterilization time is 60 min.
In addition, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying cover of the drying and sterilizing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, a drying cover is arranged in the drying chamber 420, and the drying cover is in a hollow structure with a conical top and a cylindrical bottom; wherein the cylindrical structure at the bottom of the drying cover is matched with the appearance of the drying rack 420, and the drying cover is buckled on the drying rack 420; the top conical tip 45021 of the drying hood is provided with an exhaust hole 45023; the heating unit 4401 is disposed on the bottom surface of the drying chamber 410 and covered by the drying cover.
In the drying and heating process, the drying rack 420 is heated by baking through the heating device 4401, the heat is limited in the drying cover, and the gas is exhausted through the exhaust holes 45023 of the drying cover.
Therefore, through the above embodiment of the utility model, can further narrow down the stoving scope to a narrow space, for the stoving disinfection operation in open space, use the energy that the cover of drying can practice thrift more than 50%.
In particular, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the drying cover is a double-layer structure, including an inner layer 4501 and an outer layer 4502 of the drying cover, and a gap is included between the inner layer 4501 and the outer layer 4502 of the drying cover; the inner layer 4501 of the drying hood is a cylindrical hollow structure and covers the drying rack 420 and the heating device 4401, the inner wall of the inner layer 4501 of the drying hood is provided with a heat preservation layer with a layered structure, and the top 45011 of the drying hood is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes; the plurality of vent holes are used for discharging water vapor emitted in the material drying process to the outside of the drying cover outer layer 4501 and the inside of the drying cover outer layer 4502. The outer layer 4502 of the drying cover is a top conical 45021 and bottom cylindrical hollow structure 45022, and the bottom cylindrical structure 45022 of the outer layer 4502 of the drying cover is sleeved outside the inner layer 4501 of the drying cover; the top conical 45021 tip of the drying hood outer layer 4502 is provided with a vent hole 45023; the inner walls of the top and bottom of the outer drying cap layer 4502 have axial smooth surfaces.
Therefore, through the utility model discloses an above-mentioned embodiment, can avoid the scattered steam that the material sent out of stoving in-process thing to condense again and fall into the material, through the axial smooth surface that the inner wall of the outer 4502 top of stoving cover and bottom had, can converge the region that falls between stoving cover inlayer 4501 and outer 4502 with the liquid drop that steam condenses again, and avoid wetting again of material.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the top and bottom of the outer layer 4502 of the drying cover has a structure of a converging groove along the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal direction refers to a diagonally downward direction (top) or downward direction (bottom) that allows the liquid to flow down easily.
Therefore, through the utility model discloses an above-mentioned embodiment, can increase the cooling area of axial smooth surface, avoid the money of again of thing to wet more effectively.
Additionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the drying chamber 410 has a drainage groove 4402 matched with the outer 4502 contour of the drying cover.
Therefore, through the utility model discloses an above-mentioned embodiment, can draw away the liquid of condensation through escape canal 4402, avoid drying chamber ground to be drenched.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above description, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating device in a biosafety system of a pig farm according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the same set of heating devices is used in the vehicle drying room, the drying and sterilizing tunnel and the personnel sterilizing tunnel; the main body of the heating device is arranged in the drying and disinfecting channel and comprises an infrared heat radiation unit 210, a drying and disinfecting heat conduction plate 220 and a hot water heat conduction channel 230; wherein,
the infrared thermal radiation unit 210 is cylindrical, the outer peripheral surface of the infrared thermal radiation unit is an aluminum alloy radiation plate, and two ends of the infrared thermal radiation unit comprise heat dissipation holes; the cylindrical length can reach 2-5 m and extends in a drying and sterilizing room 22020 along the drying and sterilizing channel.
The drying and sterilizing heat conduction plate 220 is of a plurality of tile-shaped structures and is made of copper or aluminum materials; the plurality of tile-shaped structures surround the infrared heat radiation unit 210, extend along the axial direction of the infrared heat radiation unit 210, and each tile-shaped structure has a circular arc shape in a cross section along the transverse direction of the infrared heat radiation unit 210, wherein the circular arc shape forms a certain circumferential angle, for example, a circumferential angle of 260 degrees in fig. 3, the plurality of tile-shaped structures are connected end to end, and collectively cover a partial region (for example, an upper region in fig. 3) in the circumferential direction of the infrared heat radiation unit 210, and the circumferential angle of the cover region is the sum of the circumferential angles of the tile-shaped structures;
the hot water heat conduction channel 230 is of an integral tile-shaped structure made of copper or aluminum, the integral tile-shaped structure extends along the axial direction of the infrared heat radiation unit 210, and is in a circular arc shape (for example, a 180-degree circumferential angle in fig. 3) forming another fixed circumferential angle in a cross section along the transverse direction of the infrared heat radiation unit 210, the integral tile-shaped structure has a plurality of water passing holes 2301 in the cross section, the circumferential angle formed by the integral tile-shaped structure is the integral circumference minus the circumferential angle jointly covered by the plurality of tile-shaped structures, and the integral tile-shaped structure and the inner surfaces of the plurality of tile-shaped structures of the drying and sterilizing heat conduction plate form a complete circumference surrounding the infrared heat radiation unit 210.
As mentioned above, according to different materials to be disinfected, the patent adopts different disinfection methods, for example, the vehicle only needs to be dried, so the temperature is set to be 50-60 ℃ for drying environment; for the drying and sterilizing channel, besides drying, sterilization is also needed for the main function, so that a higher temperature, such as a drying and sterilizing environment of 50-70 ℃, is needed; the disinfection of personnel needs to provide a hot water system and a cold water system at the temperature of 30-70 ℃, and for the soaking disinfection system, the temperature in the soaking pool is preferably 15-25 ℃, but can have certain deviation.
Because various disinfection systems all put forward different temperature requirements, but this patent has adopted unified heating equipment, the main part of heating equipment sets up in stoving disinfection passageway, including infrared heat radiation unit 210, stoving disinfection heat-conducting plate 220, hot water heat-conducting channel 230.
First, the drying and sterilizing heat conducting plate 220 made of copper-aluminum material is a main device of a heating and drying and sterilizing channel, and a plurality of tile-shaped structures (e.g. 3 tile-shaped structures) of the drying and sterilizing heat conducting plate are connected end to end and jointly cover a circumferential partial area of the infrared heat radiating unit 210, wherein a circumferential angle of the covered area is a sum of circumferential angles of the tile-shaped structures (e.g. 3 × 60 — 180 degrees in fig. 3), for radiation energy emitted by the infrared radiation unit 210, the surrounding air can be rapidly heated by the tile-shaped structures of the drying and sterilizing heat conducting plate 220 receiving the radiation energy and radiating the radiation energy through an outer circumferential surface thereof, for example, when the radiation amount of the infrared heat radiating unit 210 is several tens to several hundreds of kilowatts, the air temperature in a closed room can be rapidly increased by 20-50 ℃.
Secondly, by using the integral tile-shaped structure of the hot water heat conduction channel 230, the infrared heat radiation unit is absorbed in parallel to radiate another part of the radiation heat energy, so that the water flowing through the water through holes 2301 can be heated rapidly, and the effect of rapid heating is achieved, and the hot water heat conduction channel 230 in the embodiment of the patent can rapidly heat the water in the water through holes 2301 to 60-80 ℃. The hot water conducting channel 230 may be connected to a pressure pump, so that water can smoothly flow through the water passage 2301 therein to reach a certain flow rate.
In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of heat conducting grooves 22021 are distributed along a circumferential direction on a circumferential inner surface 2202 of each of a plurality of tile-shaped structures of the drying and sterilizing heat conducting plate 220, and the heat conducting grooves 22021 are external narrow notches and internally form a step-shaped wider groove body; the circumferential outer surface 2203 of each of the plurality of tile-like structures is a reflective chrome-plated surface; each of the plurality of tiles has an axis of rotation 2201 in the center thereof, and each of the plurality of tiles is rotatable about its axis of rotation 2201.
Sometimes, the drying and sterilizing channel itself does not need to be heated because there is no need to sterilize the articles, but needs to provide hot water for the personnel sterilizing channel, or provides heat for the vehicle drying room, in this patent, a rotatable tile-shaped structure of the drying and sterilizing heat conduction plate 220 is adopted to avoid waste of resources, a plurality of heat conduction grooves 22021 are distributed along the circumferential direction on the circumferential inner surface 2202 of each of the plurality of tile-shaped structures, the heat conduction grooves 22021 are external narrow notches and internally form a step-shaped wider groove body, therefore, the circumferential inner surface 2202 can rapidly absorb heat radiation energy, and the circumferential outer surface 203 of each of the plurality of tile-shaped structures is a reflective chrome-plated surface because infrared radiation energy has emission characteristics, and 90% of the radiation energy can be reflected back for the mirror surface, therefore, the smooth mirror surface circumferential outer surface 2203 of each of the plurality of tile-shaped structures, can reflect away the radiation heat energy that infrared ray heat radiation unit 210 gived off, can avoid like this to drying the meaningless heating of disinfection passageway, through smooth mirror surface circumference surface 2203 of each in a plurality of tile structures, can also reflect the radiation energy to hot water heat conduction passageway 230, can provide the heat for hot water heat conduction passageway 230 more fast like this.
Particularly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotation shaft 2201 is driven by the driving mechanism to move toward or away from the central axis of the infrared heat radiation unit 210, thereby separating or gathering the plurality of tile-shaped structures of the heat conduction plate for drying and sterilizing.
Each of the plurality of tile-shaped structures has a cross section of a partial circular arc shape, and when the rotation occurs, the edges thereof cannot be combined, so in the present embodiment, a manner is adopted in which the rotation shaft 2201 is driven by the driving mechanism to move toward or away from the central axis of the infrared heat radiation unit 210, thereby separating or gathering the plurality of tile-shaped structures of the drying and sterilizing heat conduction plate 220. When the smooth mirror circumferential outer surface 2203 of each of the plurality of tile-shaped structures is aligned with the infrared heat radiation unit, the plurality of tile-shaped structures are drawn close to the infrared heat radiation unit 210, so that a gap between the plurality of tile-shaped structures can be avoided, radiation energy is prevented from being dissipated to the air, and energy can be saved.
The driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 2201 can be a bolt fixed on a fixed nut or driven by a linear motor.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of heat conduction grooves 23021 are distributed along the circumferential direction on the circumferential inner surface 2302 of the integral tile-shaped structure of the hot water heat conduction channel 230, and the heat conduction grooves 23021 are external narrow notches and internally form a step-shaped wider groove body; the outer surface of the circumferential surface of the integral tile-shaped structure is covered with a heat insulation layer 240.
A plurality of heat conducting grooves 23021 are distributed on the circumferential inner surface 2302 of the hot water heat conducting channel 230 along the circumferential direction, and the heat conducting grooves 23021 are narrow notches at the outer part and are wider groove bodies with step-shaped inner parts; this enhances absorption of radiant heat energy emitted from the infrared heat radiating unit 210, and on the other hand, the outer surface of the circumferential surface of the entire tile structure is covered with the thermal insulation layer 240, which prevents heat from being transferred from the hot water heat transfer passage 30 to the ambient air. Thus, the heat absorbed by the inner circumferential surface 2302 of the hot water heat conduction passage 230 is mostly used for heating the water in the water passage holes 2301, and energy can be saved.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the water vent 2301 of the hot water conducting channel 230 extends from the end of the tile-shaped structure, three water paths are formed through the flow dividing valve, wherein the first water path leads to the hot water shower device in the personnel disinfection channel; the second waterway is communicated with a copper-aluminum radiating fin in the vehicle drying room, and the third waterway is communicated with the copper-aluminum radiating fin in the drying and sterilizing room.
In some cases, for example, the drying room of the vehicle, the drying and disinfecting passage of the articles, and the disinfecting passage of the people do not need to be heated completely, for example, when only the drying and disinfecting articles are needed, the third water path is opened, and the first water path and the second water path are closed, so that most of the heat emitted by the infrared heat radiation unit 210 is used for heating the air in the drying and disinfecting room 22020, and the heating is realized by the drying and disinfecting heat conduction plate 220 and the copper-aluminum heat sink in the drying and disinfecting room 22020. When heat is only required to be supplied to the vehicle drying room, the tile-shaped structure of the heat conducting plate 220 is firstly rotated, the second water path is opened, and the first water path and the third water path are closed, so that heat emitted by the infrared heat radiation unit 210 is only used for heating water, and the temperature of the vehicle drying room is increased after the hot water enters the copper-aluminum radiating fins in the vehicle drying room.
In particular, the water through hole of the hot water heat conduction channel 230 extends from the end of the tile-shaped structure and enters a water bath container, the water bath container is a cylindrical container, the hollow structure of the cylindrical container is filled with hot water from the water through hole, and the wall of the cylindrical container is a heat insulating material; the side part of the cylindrical container is provided with a water bath inlet and a water bath outlet, a spirally wound copper-aluminum material water bath pipe is arranged in the hollow structure, and the water bath pipe is not communicated with hot water contained in the cylindrical container.
Generally speaking, the soaking disinfection does not need too high temperature, but the soaking effect is also improved by keeping a certain temperature, so a water bath heating method is adopted for the soaking solution in the patent, the side part of the cylindrical container is provided with a water bath inlet and a water bath outlet, a spirally-wound copper-aluminum material water bath pipe is arranged in the hollow structure, and the water bath pipe is not communicated with hot water contained in the cylindrical container. When the cylindrical container is filled with hot water (50-70 ℃), the temperature of the soak solution in the copper-aluminum material water bath pipe can be raised by about 5 ℃ by a water bath method, and the soak solution is circularly put into a soaking pool.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (12)
1. A pig farm biosafety system comprises a peripheral safety system and an internal safety system, wherein the peripheral safety system is arranged outside a preset distance away from a pig farm, the internal safety system is arranged inside the peripheral safety system, the peripheral safety system comprises a personnel disinfection channel for disinfecting personnel and personal articles, a material disinfection channel for disinfecting and caching incoming materials, and a vehicle disinfection channel for disinfecting vehicles for transporting materials and personnel, and all the inlet and outlet channels of all the components of the peripheral safety system can only circulate in one direction.
2. The pig farm biosafety system according to claim 1, wherein the personnel sanitizing tunnel for sanitizing personnel and personal items comprises a first zone, the material sanitizing tunnel for sanitizing and buffering incoming materials comprises a second zone, and the vehicle sanitizing tunnel for sanitizing vehicles for transporting materials and personnel comprises a third zone, wherein the non-clean zones and the sanitization zones of the first, second and third zones are not in communication with each other, the clean zones of the first, second and third zones are in communication with each other, and the clean zones of the first, second and third zones are in communication with the factory sanitizing buffer tunnel.
3. The pig farm biosafety system of claim 1, wherein the internal safety systems disposed within the peripheral safety systems include off-site safety systems outside the pig farm area, pig farm area safety systems inside the pig farm, and production area safety systems, the off-site safety systems including a vehicle drying room to disinfect aisles of personnel to enter the pig farm and dry disinfect vehicles; the safety system for the pig farm area comprises a road disinfection vehicle for disinfecting roads and facilities inside the pig farm, a front dressing room and a material storage for storing materials in the pig farm; the production area safety system comprises an in-pig-farm disinfection device for disinfecting the whole pig farm and a pig-outlet platform for outputting or entering live pigs to a pigsty; and the access passages of all the components of the off-site safety system, the pig farm safety system and the production area safety system can only flow in one direction.
4. The pig farm biosafety system of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the peripheral safety system further comprises a removal pig station for removing pigs.
5. The pig farm biosafety system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the personnel isolation path is a personnel isolation path and comprises an article disinfection path and a personnel disinfection path respectively, the article disinfection path comprises a drying disinfection path and a soaking disinfection path, the drying disinfection path disinfects articles entering the pig farm which cannot be soaked, and the soaking disinfection path disinfects articles entering the pig farm which can be soaked.
6. The pig farm biosafety system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the vehicle sanitizing tunnel comprises a vehicle washing tunnel and a vehicle drying tunnel, wherein the vehicle washing tunnel comprises a vehicle washing room, the vehicle drying tunnel comprises a vehicle drying room, a drying environment at 50-60 ℃ is formed in the vehicle drying tunnel, and a drying and sanitizing environment at 50-70 ℃ is formed in the drying and sanitizing tunnel.
7. The pig farm biosafety system of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the material disinfection lane comprises a soak disinfection lane and a dry disinfection lane, the dry disinfection lane and the soak disinfection lane disinfecting non-soakable and soakable materials entering the pig farm, respectively.
8. The pig farm biosafety system according to claim 7, wherein the soaking disinfection tunnel comprises an automatic soaking disinfection device comprising a soaking pool, a net cage, a lifting device, a moving device and a controller, wherein the soaking pool and the net cage are square, and the net cage is smaller than the soaking pool and can be placed in the soaking pool; the upper part of the net cage is provided with an opening and lifting rings, the side wall and the bottom surface of the net cage are of a grid structure, the opening at the upper part of the net cage is provided with lifting ribs which are arranged in a staggered mode, two ends of each lifting rib are respectively fixed to the edge of the net cage, and the lifting rings are arranged at the positions of cross points of the lifting ribs; the lifting device comprises a lifting motor and a lifting rope, the bottom of the lifting rope is provided with a buckle structure, the buckle structure is clamped in a lifting ring at the upper part of the net cage, and the lifting motor is connected to a controller; the moving device comprises a moving beam and track beams which are positioned at two ends of the moving beam and used for erecting the moving beam, wherein rollers are arranged at two ends of the moving beam and matched with tracks on the track beams, the rollers are driven by track motors, and the track motors are connected to a controller; the lifting device is movably arranged on the movable cross beam and driven by a movable motor, the movable motor is also connected to the controller, preferably, the drying and sterilizing channel comprises a drying and sterilizing device, the drying and sterilizing device comprises a drying chamber, a drying rack, a heating device and a controller, and the drying chamber comprises a feeding door and a discharging door; the inner walls of the feeding door, the discharging door and the drying chamber are provided with heat-insulating layers with layered structures; the drying rack is of a multilayer structure, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the drying rack, any one of the multiple layers is a grid surface, and the multiple layers are fixed through four-corner stand columns; the heating device is an electric heating wire and is arranged on the side wall or the bottom surface of the drying chamber, and the electric heating wire is connected to the controller; the controller comprises a timing unit, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a control panel, wherein the timing unit, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the heating device are all connected to the control panel; the control panel is arranged outside the drying chamber, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in the drying chamber; the control panel comprises a temperature display unit, a time display unit, a control button and an alarm indicator lamp.
9. The pig farm biosafety system of claim 1, wherein the personnel decontamination tunnel, the materials decontamination tunnel, and the vehicle decontamination tunnel employ the same set of heating equipment.
10. The pig farm biosafety system according to claim 9, wherein the body of the heating device is disposed in a drying and sterilizing channel, and comprises an infrared heat radiation unit, a drying and sterilizing heat conduction plate, and a hot water heat conduction channel; wherein,
the infrared heat radiation unit is cylindrical, the outer peripheral surface of the infrared heat radiation unit is an aluminum alloy radiation plate, and two ends of the infrared heat radiation unit comprise heat radiation holes;
the drying and sterilizing heat conducting plate is of a plurality of tile-shaped structures and is made of copper or aluminum materials; the infrared heat radiation unit is arranged in the shell, the plurality of tile-shaped structures surround the infrared heat radiation unit and extend along the axial direction of the infrared heat radiation unit, the cross section of each tile-shaped structure along the transverse direction of the infrared heat radiation unit is in a circular arc shape forming a certain circumferential angle, the plurality of tile-shaped structures are connected end to end and jointly cover partial circumferential areas of the infrared heat radiation unit, and the circumferential angle of each covering area is the sum of the circumferential angles of the tile-;
the hot water heat conduction passageway is whole tile column structure, and the material is copper or aluminum product, whole tile column structure follows the axial direction of infrared ray thermal radiation unit extends, and is in the cross section along the transverse direction of infrared ray thermal radiation unit for forming another circular arc of deciding the circumference angle, whole tile column structure cross section has a plurality of limbers in, the circumference angle that whole tile column structure formed subtracts the circumference angle that a plurality of tile column structures covered jointly for whole circumference, whole tile column structure with the internal surface of a plurality of tile column structures of stoving disinfection heat-conducting plate forms complete circumference, surrounds infrared ray thermal radiation unit.
11. The biological safety system for pig farms according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of heat conducting grooves are distributed along the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the circumference of each of a plurality of tile-shaped structures of the drying and sterilizing heat conducting plate, and the heat conducting grooves are external narrow notches and internally form a step-shaped wider groove body; the circumferential outer surface of each of the plurality of tile-like structures is a reflective chrome-plated surface; the center of each tile-shaped structure is provided with a rotating shaft, each tile-shaped structure can rotate around the rotating shaft, preferably, the rotating shaft can move towards or away from the central shaft of the infrared heat radiation unit under the driving of a driving mechanism, so that the tile-shaped structures of the drying and disinfecting heat conduction plate are separated or gathered, and preferably, a plurality of heat conduction grooves are distributed on the circumferential inner surface of the whole tile-shaped structure of the hot water heat conduction channel along the circumferential direction, and are external narrow notches and internal stepped wider grooves; the outer surface of the circumferential surface of the integral tile-shaped structure is covered with a heat insulation layer, and preferably, a limber hole of the hot water heat conduction channel extends out of the end part of the tile-shaped structure and then passes through a diverter valve to form three water paths, wherein the first water path leads to hot water shower equipment in a personnel disinfection channel; the second waterway is communicated with a copper-aluminum radiating fin in a vehicle drying room, the third waterway is communicated with the copper-aluminum radiating fin in the drying and sterilizing room, and preferably, a water through hole of the hot water heat conduction channel extends out of the end part of the tile-shaped structure and then enters a water bath container, the water bath container is a cylindrical container, hot water from the water through hole is contained in a hollow structure of the cylindrical container, and the wall of the cylindrical container is a heat insulating material; the side part of the cylindrical container is provided with a water bath inlet and a water bath outlet, a spirally wound copper-aluminum material water bath pipe is arranged in the hollow structure, and the water bath pipe is not communicated with hot water contained in the cylindrical container.
12. The pig farm biosafety system of claim 2, wherein access to the interior safety system from the peripheral safety system is one-way only.
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