CN211652867U - Device for rapidly evaluating impurities of seed cotton in purchasing link - Google Patents
Device for rapidly evaluating impurities of seed cotton in purchasing link Download PDFInfo
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- CN211652867U CN211652867U CN201922071721.2U CN201922071721U CN211652867U CN 211652867 U CN211652867 U CN 211652867U CN 201922071721 U CN201922071721 U CN 201922071721U CN 211652867 U CN211652867 U CN 211652867U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a link seed cotton impurity rapid assessment device buys, and existing seed cotton purchase in-process mainly uses seed cotton impurity analysis machine to carry out the experimental detection of impurity separation to seed cotton and contains miscellaneous rate, and impurity detection process is numerous and diverse, and speed is slower, and it is serious to lead to seed cotton haulage vehicle phenomenon of lining up. The utility model provides a quick evaluation device for solve the acquisition in-process unginned cotton and contain the problem that miscellaneous rate detection speed is slow. Quick evaluation device includes that the cotton device is failed to strength, the big miscellaneous cleaning device of unginned cotton, pusher, closing cap device, conveyor and online formation of image detection device, and this evaluation device solves the technical problem such as the miscellaneous rate detection process of containing of purchase in-process unginned cotton is complicated, speed is slower, provides real-time foundation for the settlement of unginned cotton transaction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a quick evaluation device of unginned cotton acquisition link impurity for solve the acquisition in-process and contain the technical problem that the miscellaneous rate detection speed is slow, belong to agricultural machine and equip the field.
Background
Cotton is an important production material and has important influence on national economy and social development. In the production and sale of cotton, the sale price of the cotton is reduced along with the increase of the impurity content, and meanwhile, the impurity content also affects the processing flow of the cotton, even directly affects the cotton ginning and spinning effects, and finally affects the quality of woven products.
The existing cotton impurity detection technology in China is relatively lagged behind, the impurity content of a seed cotton sample is detected by using a cotton impurity analyzer after manual sampling in the existing cotton purchasing process, each link needs manual participation, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the process is complicated, the rapid detection and grading of seed cotton are not facilitated, and the production and sales efficiency during the seed cotton purchasing period is seriously influenced. In the early cotton impurity detection standard, the detection mode of cotton impurities is a Zilai analyzer, the domestic cotton impurity detection method mainly comprises manual sorting, a raw cotton impurity analyzer and a large-capacity cotton fiber tester, the manual sorting cost is high, the efficiency is low, the process of the raw cotton impurity analyzer is complicated, the large-capacity cotton fiber tester is high in efficiency and high in precision, but the price is high, and a detection object is ginned cotton, so that the method is not suitable for a seed cotton purchasing link. CN201720052812.X discloses a raw cotton impurity analysis machine, which comprises a control device, a weighing device and a cotton feeding device, and has the advantages of reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the automation level and the detection efficiency. CN201721351825.3 discloses a cotton impurity detection device based on reflection and transmission hyperspectral imaging, including sensor optical module, light source module, sampling module, different light sources launch the cotton on the objective table of the photon of different wavelength, the photon forms the hyperspectral image of impurity after reflection, absorption or projection, and detection precision is high, and is obvious to impurity classification recognition effect, but the speed is less suitable for the seed cotton link of purchasing and uses. In summary, a set of seed cotton impurity online detection device and a rapid evaluation method suitable for the purchasing link need to be designed, rapid evaluation of seed cotton impurities in the purchasing process is achieved, the automation degree is improved, the manufacturing cost of the detection device is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the detection efficiency is improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the not enough among the seed cotton purchasing link prior art, this application provides a quick evaluation device of purchasing link seed cotton impurity, have defeated cotton of collection, press cotton, closing cap, detect in integrative function, efficient, detection effect is good, has saved manual operation's trouble, and its technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model discloses its characterized in that: the utility model provides a quick evaluation device of unginned cotton impurity in acquisition link which characterized in that: the rapid evaluation device comprises a pneumatic cotton conveying device, a seed cotton large impurity cleaning device, a pushing device, a capping device, a conveying device, an online imaging detection device and a rack; the frame is provided with a pushing device, a cover sealing device and an online imaging detection device; the device comprises a pneumatic cotton conveying device, a cover sealing device, an online imaging detection device and a seed cotton impurity cleaning device, wherein the pneumatic cotton conveying device is arranged above the seed cotton impurity cleaning device;
the pneumatic cotton conveying device consists of a cotton inlet (1), a cotton conveying pipe (2), a small seed cotton discharger (7) and a blower (24), wherein the small seed cotton discharger and the blower are fixed above the seed cotton large impurity cleaning device (8);
the pushing device is composed of a glass box stacking device (10), a first electric push rod (25), a second electric push rod (12) and a first baffle (11), and the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are fixed on the rack through a support and bolts and nuts;
the cover sealing device consists of a glass cover stacking device (14), a third electric push rod (6), a fourth electric push rod (16) and a cotton pressing plate (13);
the online imaging detection device is arranged above the conveying device through a frame (5) crossing the conveying device; the online imaging detection device is composed of a first camera (4), a second camera (18), a camera support (28), a first light source (3), a second light source (17) and a light shield, wherein the first camera (4), the first light source (3), the second camera (18) and the second light source (17) are fixed on a rack (5) through supports, bolts and nuts, so that the positions of the first camera (4), the first light source (14), the second camera (18) and the second light source (17) are respectively fixed above and below the conveying device through the rack (5); and a detection sensor (19) is arranged on the conveying device below the online imaging detection device.
Further: under the action of an air blower (24), seed cotton samples are directly sucked into a pipeline under the negative pressure action of a cotton conveying pipe (2) and reach a small seed cotton discharger (7), and finally, the seed cotton is conveyed to a seed cotton gross impurity cleaning device (8), wherein the seed cotton gross impurity cleaning device removes cotton stalks, cotton boll shells and other gross impurities in the seed cotton in advance.
Further: the seed cotton sample after removing the big impurities falls into a high-light-transmission glass box (27) on a pushing device through a cotton outlet (9), the pushing device pushes the high-light-transmission glass box (27) in a glass box stacking device (10) to the cotton outlet (9) through a first electric push rod (25), after the seed cotton after removing the big impurities completely falls into the high-light-transmission glass box, the high-light-transmission glass box filled with the seed cotton is pushed to a cover sealing device through a second electric push rod (12), meanwhile, a fourth electric push rod (16) in the cover sealing device acts to push out the glass cover stored in a glass cover stacking device (14) and falls into the high-light-transmission glass box (27), at the moment, a third electric push rod (6) acts to press the glass cover to a fixed position, the surface of the seed cotton is ensured to be on one plane, after the cover sealing is completed, the second electric push rod (12) continues to push the high-light-transmission glass box to a belt conveying device (21), first baffle plates (11) are arranged on two sides of the pushing device, so that the high-light-transmittance glass box can smoothly enter the belt conveying device (21), and the belt conveying device (21) is powered by the motor (15).
Further: after the sealing is finished, the high-light-transmission glass box (27) filled with seed cotton is conveyed forwards on the belt conveying device (21), after the detection sensor (19) senses the high-light-transmission glass box (27), the belt conveying device (21) is controlled to stop moving through the controller, the seed cotton image information is collected by the first camera (4) and the second camera (18) in real time, after the seed cotton image information is processed through image processing software, the impurity content rate is predicted through a prediction model, the information is stored, after the image collection is finished, the high-light-transmission glass box (27) filled with the seed cotton is continuously conveyed forwards through the belt conveying device (21), the seed cotton is conveyed onto the roller conveying device (23) through the bending machine (22), and after a certain amount of seed cotton is finished, the subsequent processing is finished manually.
The utility model has the advantages that: the seed cotton impurity detection device has the advantages that the defects of complex impurity detection process, low speed and the like in the prior art in the seed cotton purchasing link are overcome, the functions of cotton conveying, cotton pressing, cover sealing and detection are integrated, the impurity content of seed cotton is obtained quickly, favorable support is provided for quick classification of the seed cotton, the trouble of manual operation is eliminated, the working efficiency is improved, a low-power motor is adopted for equipment transmission, the energy consumption is saved, and the seed cotton impurity detection efficiency and the economic benefit in the purchasing link are improved.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1-cotton inlet, 2-cotton conveying pipe, 3-first light source, 4-first camera, 5-frame, 6-third electric push rod, 7-small seed cotton discharger, 8-seed cotton large impurity cleaning device, 9-cotton outlet, 10-glass box stacking device, 11-first baffle, 12-second electric push rod, 13-cotton pressing plate, 14-glass cover stacking device, 15-motor, 16-fourth electric push rod, 17-second light source, 18-second camera, 19-sensor, 20-second baffle, 21-belt conveying device, 22-turning machine, 23-roller conveying device, 24-blower, 25-first electric push rod, 26-electric push rod support, 27-high light-transmitting glass box, 28-camera support
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the device for rapidly evaluating the impurities in the seed cotton in the purchasing link comprises a pneumatic cotton conveying device, wherein positive pressure air flow is blown out by a blower (24) during working, a seed cotton sample is directly sucked into a pipeline under the negative pressure action of a cotton conveying pipe (2) and reaches a small seed cotton discharger (7), finally the seed cotton is conveyed into a seed cotton big impurity cleaning device (8), the seed cotton big impurity cleaning device removes big impurities such as cotton stalks, cotton boll shells and the like in the seed cotton in advance, the seed cotton sample with the big impurities removed falls into a high-light-transmission glass box (27) on a pushing device through a cotton outlet (9), the pushing device pushes the high-light-transmission glass box (27) in a glass box stacking device (10) to a cotton outlet (9) through a first electric push rod (25), and after the seed cotton with the big impurities removed completely falls into the high-light-transmission glass box, the high-light-transmission glass box with the seed cotton is conveyed to a capping device through a second electric push rod (12), simultaneously fourth electric putter (16) among the closing cap device move, the glass lid of depositing in stacking device (10) with the glass lid is released, fall into high printing opacity glass box (27), third electric putter (6) action this moment, press the glass lid to fixed position, guarantee that the unginned cotton surface is on a plane, accomplish the closing cap after, second electric putter (12) continue on with high printing opacity glass box propelling movement to belt conveyor (21), install first baffle (11) in pusher's both sides, guarantee that high printing opacity glass box gets into belt conveyor (21) smoothly, belt conveyor (21) are provided power by motor (15). After the sealing is finished, the high-light-transmission glass box (27) filled with seed cotton is conveyed forwards on the belt conveying device (21), after the detection sensor (19) senses the high-light-transmission glass box (27), the belt conveying device (21) is controlled to stop moving through the controller, the seed cotton image information is collected by the first camera (4) and the second camera (18) in real time, after the seed cotton image information is processed through image processing software, the impurity content rate is predicted through a prediction model, the information is stored, after the image collection is finished, the high-light-transmission glass box (27) filled with the seed cotton is continuously conveyed forwards through the belt conveying device (21), the seed cotton is conveyed onto the roller conveying device (23) through the bending machine (22), and after a certain amount of seed cotton is finished, the subsequent processing is finished manually.
The pneumatic cotton conveying device is composed of a cotton inlet (1), a cotton conveying pipe (2), a small seed cotton discharger (7) and an air blower (24), wherein the small seed cotton discharger (7) and the air blower (24) are fixed above the seed cotton big impurity cleaning device (8), positive pressure air flow is blown out by the air blower (24) during working, a seed cotton sample is directly sucked into a pipeline under the negative pressure action of the cotton conveying pipe (2) and reaches the small seed cotton discharger (7), and finally the seed cotton is conveyed into the seed cotton big impurity cleaning device (8).
Wherein, pusher stacks device (10), first electric putter (25), second electric putter (12), first baffle (11) by the glass box and constitutes, first electric putter and second electric putter pass through the support and bolt and nut fixes in the frame, pusher pushes away high printing opacity glass box (27) to cotton outlet (9) in the glass box stacks device (10) by first electric putter (25), after the seed cotton after the big miscellaneous big of the removal falls into high printing opacity glass box completely, by second electric putter (12) to the high printing opacity glass box propelling movement to closing cap device department that is equipped with the seed cotton, after the closing cap was accomplished, continue on by second electric putter propelling movement to belt conveyor (21), install first baffle (11) in pusher's both sides.
The glass cover sealing device is composed of a glass cover stacking device (14), a third electric push rod (6), a fourth electric push rod (16) and a cotton pressing plate (13), the third electric push rod is fixed on a rack through an electric push rod support (26) and a bolt nut, when a high-light-transmittance glass box is pushed to the sealing device, the fourth electric push rod (16) in the sealing device acts to push out the glass cover stored in the glass cover stacking device (14) and fall into the high-light-transmittance glass box (27), the third electric push rod (6) acts at the moment to press the glass cover to a fixed position, the surface of seed cotton is guaranteed to be on the same plane, and sealing is completed.
The conveying device is composed of a belt conveying device (21), a turning machine (22) and a roller conveying device (23), a motor (5) provides power, and second baffle plates (20) are mounted on two sides of the belt conveying device (21). After the detection sensor (19) senses the high-light-transmission glass box (3), the belt conveying device (21) is controlled to stop moving through the controller, and after the photographing is finished, the belt conveying device (21) is controlled to move through the controller. After the image is collected, the high-light-transmittance glass box (27) filled with the seed cotton is continuously conveyed forwards by the belt conveying device (21) and is conveyed onto the roller conveying device (23) by the turning machine (22), and after a certain amount of the seed cotton is obtained, the subsequent treatment is manually finished.
The online imaging detection device assembly comprises a rack (5) crossing a conveying device, a first camera (4), a second camera (18), a camera support (28), a first light source (3), a second light source (17) and a light shield, wherein the first camera (4), the first light source (3), the second camera (18) and the second light source (17) are fixed on the rack (5) through a support and bolts and nuts, so that the positions of the first camera (4), the first light source (3), the second camera (18) and the second light source (17) are respectively fixed above and below the conveying device through the rack (5), the effect of double-sided imaging is achieved, and a detection sensor (19) is installed on the conveying device below the online imaging detection device. During detection, the on-line imaging detection device is covered by the light shield, the light source is used for lighting, and when the detection sensor (19) detects that the high-light-transmission glass box passes through the detection device from the lower part, the controller controls the belt conveying device (21) to stop acting. The first camera (4) and the second camera (18) collect seed cotton image information in real time, the seed cotton image information is processed by image processing software, the impurity rate is predicted through a prediction model, and the information is stored.
It is right to have used specific individual example above the utility model discloses expound, only be used for helping to understand the utility model discloses, not be used for the restriction the utility model discloses. All equivalent or simple changes made according to the structure, characteristics and principle of the utility model are included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a link of purchasing seed cotton impurity rapid assessment device which characterized in that: the rapid evaluation device comprises a pneumatic cotton conveying device, a seed cotton large impurity cleaning device, a pushing device, a capping device, a conveying device, an online imaging detection device and a rack; the frame is provided with a pushing device, a cover sealing device and an online imaging detection device; the device comprises a seed cotton cleaning device, a pneumatic cotton conveying device, a cover sealing device, an online imaging detection device and a seed cotton cleaning device, wherein the pneumatic cotton conveying device is arranged right above the seed cotton cleaning device, the cover sealing device is arranged at the front end of the conveying device, and the online imaging detection device is arranged above the conveying device; the pneumatic cotton conveying device consists of a cotton inlet (1), a cotton conveying pipe (2), a small seed cotton discharger (7) and a blower (24), wherein the small seed cotton discharger and the blower are fixed above the seed cotton large impurity cleaning device (8); the pushing device is composed of a glass box stacking device (10), a first electric push rod (25), a second electric push rod (12) and a first baffle (11), and the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are fixed on the rack through a support and bolts and nuts; the cover sealing device consists of a glass cover stacking device (14), a third electric push rod (6), a fourth electric push rod (16) and a cotton pressing plate (13); the online imaging detection device is positioned at the left side of the cover sealing device and is arranged above the conveying device through a frame (5) crossing the conveying device; the online imaging detection device is composed of a first camera (4), a second camera (18), a camera support (28), a first light source (3), a second light source (17) and a light shield, wherein the first camera (4), the first light source (3), the second camera (18) and the second light source (17) are fixed on a rack (5) through supports, bolts and nuts, so that the positions of the first camera (4), the first light source (3), the second camera (18) and the second light source (17) are respectively fixed above and below the conveying device through the rack (5); and a detection sensor (19) is arranged on the conveying device below the online imaging detection device.
2. The device for rapidly evaluating the impurities in the procurement link seed cotton according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: when the seed cotton harvester works, positive pressure air flow is blown out by the air blower (24), seed cotton samples are directly sucked into the pipeline under the negative pressure action of the cotton conveying pipe (2) and reach the small seed cotton discharger (7), and finally, the seed cotton is conveyed into the seed cotton large impurity cleaning device (8), wherein the seed cotton large impurity cleaning device is used for removing cotton stalks and cotton boll shells in the seed cotton in advance.
3. The device for rapidly evaluating the impurities in the procurement link seed cotton according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the seed cotton sample after removing the big impurities falls into a high-light-transmission glass box (27) on a pushing device through a cotton outlet (9), the pushing device pushes the high-light-transmission glass box (27) in a glass box stacking device (10) to the cotton outlet (9) through a first electric push rod (25), after the seed cotton after removing the big impurities completely falls into the high-light-transmission glass box, the high-light-transmission glass box filled with the seed cotton is pushed to a cover sealing device through a second electric push rod (12), meanwhile, a fourth electric push rod (16) in the cover sealing device acts to push out the glass cover stored in a glass cover stacking device (14) and falls into the high-light-transmission glass box (27), at the moment, a third electric push rod (6) acts to press the glass cover to a fixed position, the surface of the seed cotton is ensured to be on one plane, after the cover sealing is completed, the second electric push rod (12) continues to push the high-light-transmission glass box to a belt conveying device (21), first baffle plates (11) are arranged on two sides of the pushing device, so that the high-light-transmittance glass box can smoothly enter the belt conveying device (21), and the belt conveying device (21) is powered by the motor (15).
4. The device for rapidly evaluating the impurities in the procurement link seed cotton according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: after the sealing is finished, the high-light-transmission glass box (27) filled with seed cotton is conveyed forwards on the belt conveying device (21), after the detection sensor (19) senses the high-light-transmission glass box (27), the belt conveying device (21) is controlled to stop moving through the controller, the seed cotton image information is collected by the first camera (4) and the second camera (18) in real time, after the seed cotton image information is processed through image processing software, the impurity content rate is predicted through a prediction model, the information is stored, after the image collection is finished, the high-light-transmission glass box (27) filled with the seed cotton is continuously conveyed forwards through the belt conveying device (21), the seed cotton is conveyed onto the roller conveying device (23) through the bending machine (22), and after a certain amount of seed cotton is finished, the subsequent processing is finished manually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922071721.2U CN211652867U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Device for rapidly evaluating impurities of seed cotton in purchasing link |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922071721.2U CN211652867U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Device for rapidly evaluating impurities of seed cotton in purchasing link |
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| CN211652867U true CN211652867U (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| CN201922071721.2U Active CN211652867U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Device for rapidly evaluating impurities of seed cotton in purchasing link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114298719A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-08 | 石河子大学 | Cotton quality tracing system and cotton quality tracing method |
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2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201922071721.2U patent/CN211652867U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114298719A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-08 | 石河子大学 | Cotton quality tracing system and cotton quality tracing method |
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