CN211647926U - Intelligent control building external sunshade louver system - Google Patents
Intelligent control building external sunshade louver system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211647926U CN211647926U CN201920531692.0U CN201920531692U CN211647926U CN 211647926 U CN211647926 U CN 211647926U CN 201920531692 U CN201920531692 U CN 201920531692U CN 211647926 U CN211647926 U CN 211647926U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent control's outer sunshade tripe system of building comprises outer sunshade tripe of building and intelligent control system two parts. The building external sunshade louver is provided with a top groove, a rope winder, a transmission shaft, a motor, a lateral guide rail, blades, a lifting belt, ladder ropes and other main components; the intelligent control system consists of a monitoring computer, a central controller, a motor controller, a weather station, a gateway module, a field bus and other equipment. The utility model introduces the technologies of intelligent sensing, field bus, automatic control, computer information, internet and the like into the traditional building sunshade; the solar energy heat collector can effectively shield or adjust solar radiation entering a room, reduce air conditioning load in summer, relieve glare problem in indoor natural lighting, improve indoor vision and thermal comfort and reduce building energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building is intelligent, concretely relates to intelligent control's outer sunshade tripe system of building.
Background
Building sunshade is an indispensable energy-saving measure of modern building exterior envelope, can effectively shield or adjust the solar radiation entering the room, and has important effects on reducing air conditioning load in summer, relieving glare problem in indoor natural lighting, improving indoor thermal comfort and improving building appearance artistic beauty.
The traditional building external sun-shading shutter system has the following defects: 1. for a large building provided with the sun-shading shutter system, each window is provided with one sun-shading shutter, and the sun-shading shutter has the characteristics of large quantity and scattered distribution. The operation mode is mainly manual control and comprises manual switch control, manual remote controller control or manual mechanical operation, the control mode is simple, the command is sent out according to the individual subjective behavior of indoor personnel, and the randomness is high; 2. the external sun-shading shutter system of the building cannot be controlled as a unified whole; 3. weather, environmental, scene, behavior, etc. conditions associated with building shading cannot be combined with system control.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an intelligent control's outer sunshade tripe system technical scheme of building in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
An intelligently controlled building external sun-shading shutter system comprises a building external sun-shading shutter and an intelligent control system; the intelligent control system comprises a monitoring computer, a central controller, a motor controller, a meteorological station, a gateway module, a field bus and other equipment; the monitoring computer is connected with the central controller through an Ethernet; the weather station is in serial communication connection with the gateway module through RS 458; the gateway module is connected with the central controller through the Ethernet; the central controller is connected with the motor controller through a CANBUS bus.
Preferably, the building external sunshade louver comprises a top groove, a rope winder, a transmission shaft, a motor, a lateral guide rail, blades, a lifting belt and ladder ropes; the ladder rope and the lifting belt are respectively arranged on two sides of the louver, and the blades are horizontally overlapped and hung on the ladder rope at equal intervals; the top groove is positioned at the top of the louver blade, and the motor, the transmission shaft and the rope winder are arranged in the top groove; the side guide rails are respectively arranged at two ends of the louver blades.
Preferably, the monitoring computer further comprises an industrial personal computer, built-in monitoring software and a database; the built-in monitoring software is used for an interface of a man-machine interaction interface operation.
Preferably, the central controller further comprises a main board, an ethernet interface, a CANBUS interface, a wireless remote control interface, a motor control interface, a serial communication interface and the like; and each interface is integrated on the main board of the central controller.
Preferably, the motor controller further comprises a main board, a CANBUS interface, a serial communication interface, a wireless remote control interface, a motor control interface and the like; and each interface is integrated on a mainboard of the motor controller.
Preferably, the weather station further comprises a light intensity sensor, a wind direction sensor, a rain and snow sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor; the various sensors are integrated into one device for detecting weather environmental factors.
Preferably, the gateway module is used for collecting real-time data and processing weather station data, performing communication protocol conversion, and uploading the data to the central controller.
Preferably, the field bus comprises a CANBUS, and the CANBUS is a communication network connected between the motor controller and the central controller and the motor controller.
The utility model provides an intelligent control's outer sunshade tripe system of building, constitute with intelligent control system two parts including the outer sunshade tripe of building. The building external sun-shading shutter comprises main components such as a top groove, a rope winder, a transmission shaft, a motor, a lateral guide rail, blades, a lifting belt, ladder ropes and the like; the intelligent control system comprises a monitoring computer, a central controller, a motor controller, a meteorological station, a gateway module, a field bus and other equipment.
Furthermore, the top groove of the building external sun-shading louver is used for arranging metal components of the transmission mechanism and the motor.
Further, the rope winder of the building external sunshade louver is a component used for guiding the sunshade louver to extend and retract, and the pull rope is kept orderly arranged along the axial direction of the winding pipe.
Furthermore, the transmission shaft of the building external sunshade louver is used for transmitting the power output by the sunshade motor to the rope winder.
Furthermore, the motor of the building external sunshade louver can be provided with a direct current or alternating current motor according to the power supply voltage, and can be provided with a tubular motor or a square motor according to the mounting structure and used as a power device of the sunshade louver.
Furthermore, the lateral guide rails of the building external sun-shading shutter are arranged on two sides of the sun-shading shutter and used for guiding the rails of the shutter moving direction when the sun-shading shutter extends and retracts.
Further, the blades of the building external sun-shading shutter are composed of continuous multiple pieces of the same sheet-shaped sun-shading material, can be extended and retracted, and can be opened and closed, so that the sun-shading shutter with continuous overlapping surfaces can be formed.
Furthermore, the lifting belt of the building external sun-shading shutter is a belt for completing the shutter extension and retraction operation.
Furthermore, the ladder rope of the building external sun-shading louver is used for enabling the louver blades to be hung at equal intervals and completing opening and closing operations.
Furthermore, the monitoring computer of the intelligent control system can control the system through monitoring software installed in the computer, so that man-machine conversation is realized; can be used as a server for controlling the system to be remotely controlled by the Internet.
Furthermore, the central controller of the intelligent control system is a central hub and a control core of the whole control system, collects all monitoring data of the control system to the central controller, and sends out control instructions through a built-in logic program; and the central controller transmits the monitoring data of the monitoring computer in a bidirectional way.
Furthermore, the motor controller of the intelligent control system is a decentralized control unit, and can receive an instruction sent by the central controller to realize centralized control of the motor and also can independently control the motor; and detecting the states of the motor and the sun-shading shutter and uploading the states to the central controller.
Furthermore, the meteorological station of the intelligent control system detects meteorological environment factors such as ambient illuminance, wind power, wind direction, temperature, rain and snow states of the building in real time.
Furthermore, the gateway module of the intelligent control system acquires and processes real-time data and data of the meteorological station, performs communication protocol conversion and uploads the data to the central controller; and detecting the working state of the weather station.
Furthermore, the field bus of the intelligent control system allows a plurality of motor controllers, central controllers and the like to be connected with one communication cable in a hanging mode, digital signal transmission is adopted, and all information is exchanged through two data lines.
Because the utility model discloses an above intelligent control's outer sunshade tripe system technical scheme of building, make the utility model discloses possess following application effect:
(1) for a large building provided with external sunshade, each window is provided with a sunshade louver, and the sunshade louver has the characteristics of large quantity and scattered distribution. The intelligent control building external sunshade louver system can control the sunshade system as a unified whole, and the unified and coordinated angle position adjustment can be realized in different places, areas, different time periods, different scenes and different meteorological environment factors.
(2) The sun elevation angle and the azimuth angle of the sun in different seasons, dates, different time periods and different directions can be calculated according to local meteorological data and sunshine analysis results, or the sun moving position and the shadow formed by the shielding of the building are calculated according to the longitude and latitude of the building, so that the setting of a logic program of a control system is completed, and the rotation angle and the position adjustment of the sun blind are automatically controlled;
(3) the using habit of the user to the sun-shading louver can be obtained through analysis according to the using time of the user to the sun-shading louver, the opening position and angle of the sun-shading louver and the indoor environment condition. The position and the angle of the most common sun-shading shutter are automatically adjusted according to the time of the user, and personalized sun-shading service is provided for the user.
(4) Various use scenes of the sun-shading louver can be preset according to habits of users. Through manual selection or intelligent control according to preset by the system, when the user uses the room, the room is adjusted and controlled according to the habit of the user.
(5) A weather station is arranged at the top of the building, and the weather station is used for monitoring and comprehensively calculating in real time to judge whether the weather is sunny or cloudy. If the sun shade is cloudy, the system can set the sun shade shutters to be completely opened; if the building is sunny, the system is executed according to the automatic sunlight tracking mode, a shielding model is established according to the self body of the building and the conditions of surrounding buildings, the daily shadow change of a reference point is calculated, the calculated shadow change is stored in a controller, and then the system automatically operates according to the result;
(6) the weather station detects environmental factors such as wind speed, wind direction, sleet, indoor and outdoor temperature difference, and intelligent regulation sun-shading louver links with air conditioning system, lighting system etc. lets the interior fresh natural wind of experience of building and natural daylighting. When severe weather such as high wind, rainstorm and the like is detected, the system automatically folds the sun-shading shutters to open the protection function.
(7) When the sun-shading shutter has a fault, the intelligent control system can find the fault position and the fault type through the self-checking system and automatically send out an alarm signal to prompt a worker to maintain and repair; and when the system reaches the maintenance time, prompt information can be automatically sent out to prompt the staff to perform maintenance.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an intelligent control building external sunshade shutter system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shutter structure of an intelligent control building external sunshade shutter system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an intelligent control system of the intelligent control building external sunshade louver system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a control motor of a 4-way motor controller of an intelligently controlled building external sunshade shutter system of the utility model;
in the figure: 1-monitoring computer; 2-a central controller; 3-a motor controller; 4-a gateway module; 5-a weather station; 6-outer sun-shading shutter; a 1-top groove; a2-drive shaft; a3-electric machine; a4-rope winder; a 5-side rail; a 6-leaf; a7-lifting belt; a8-ladder cord.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an intelligent control building external sunshade louver system, which comprises two parts of a building external sunshade louver and an intelligent control system. The building external sun-shading louver 6 is provided with main components such as a top groove A1, a rope winder A4, a transmission shaft A2, a motor A3, a lateral guide rail A5, a blade A6, a lifting belt A7, ladder ropes A8 and the like; the elevator rope and the lifting belt are respectively arranged on two sides of the louver, the blades are horizontally overlapped and hung on the elevator rope at equal intervals, and the blades are continuously rotated in a positive and negative rotation mode and in a pulse mode through the motor, and the blades are driven to extend, retract and adjust angles through the transmission shaft, the rope rotating device and the lifting belt; the top groove is positioned at the top of the louver, and a motor, a transmission shaft and a rope winder are arranged in the top groove to play a role in protecting equipment; the side guide rails are respectively arranged at two ends of the louver blades, guide the rails of the louver in the moving direction and prevent the blades from falling off. The intelligent control system consists of a monitoring computer 1, a central controller 2, a motor controller 3, a meteorological station 5, a gateway module 4, a field bus and other equipment; the monitoring computer and the central controller are arranged in a central control room of the building; the motor controllers are arranged in the weak current well, the suspended ceiling of a room, the side wall of the room, the equipment room and other areas of the building; the meteorological station is arranged at the high plane part of the building, and the periphery of the meteorological station is not shielded; the monitoring computer is connected with the central controller through the Ethernet; the weather station is in serial communication connection with the gateway module through RS 458; the gateway module is connected with the central controller through the Ethernet; the central controller is connected with the motor controllers through CANBUS buses; the utility model belongs to the building intelligent field, which converts the manually controlled building external sunshade louver into the intelligent control building external sunshade louver; the utility model is mainly technically characterized in that the traditional building sunshade is introduced with technologies such as intelligent sensing, field bus, automatic control, computer information, internet and the like; the utility model discloses an usage can effectively shelter from or adjust and get into indoor solar radiation, reduces air conditioner load in summer, alleviates glare problem in the indoor natural lighting, improves indoor vision and thermal comfort and reduces the building energy consumption.
The utility model provides an intelligent control's outer sunshade tripe system of building is applied to large building's outer sunshade engineering.
The monitoring computer 1 comprises 1 industrial control computer; 1 set of special intelligent sunshade monitoring software, wherein the monitoring software functional unit comprises functional modules of user setting, basic setting, scene management, grouping management, timing management, environment management, real-time monitoring, grading management and the like; the user setting is used for user, role and APP management; wherein, the basic setting is used for address setting, input end downloading, output end downloading, gateway setting, floor plan setting, floor panoramic picture setting and remote controller downloading; the scene management is used for scene control, scene setting and mode setting mode management such as office work, rest and projection; the environment management is used for meteorological environment control and environment setting;
the central controller 2 comprises 1 Ethernet interface for data communication with the monitoring computer 1 and the meteorological station 5; 1 CANBUS bus interface is connected with a motor controller 3 for communication in a hand-in-hand mode; 1 wireless remote control interface is used for receiving control signals of a manual remote controller; the motor control interface is arranged, 8 paths of motors can be controlled at most, and 6400 motors can be controlled at most by program capacity; 1 serial communication RS232 interface, which is used for network test and external expansion interface configuration; 1 emergency stop interface for connecting fire alarm signal, receiving fire alarm signal and collecting sun-shading shutter with highest control priority; and 1 mainboard for data processing and control of the central controller 2.
The motor controller 3 comprises 6 switch input ends and 4 motor control interfaces, the input and output ends are programmable, and each input end can be designed to be step dimming stepping control and switch control; 1 wireless remote control interface is used for receiving control signals of a manual remote controller; 1 serial communication RS232 interface, which is used for network test and external expansion interface configuration; the 1 CANBUS bus interface is connected with the central controller 2 and the motor controller for communication in a hand-in-hand mode.
The gateway module 4 can realize the hybrid network integration of Modbus Ethernet equipment and Modbus serial port equipment, namely a plurality of masters and slave, comprises 2 paths of RS422/485 interfaces and 2 paths of Ethernet interfaces, and is connected with the weather station 5 and the central controller 2;
the weather station 5 is used for detecting the state of the weather environment around the building, and comprises 4 illuminance sensors, 1 wind sensor, 1 wind direction sensor, 1 rain and snow sensor and 1 temperature and humidity sensor; wherein, 4 illuminance sensors are respectively arranged in the south, east, west and north directions of the weather station; the weather station is connected with the gateway module in an RS485 serial communication mode;
the outer sun-shading louver 6 comprises main components such as a top groove, a rope winder, a transmission shaft, a motor, a lateral guide rail, blades, a lifting belt, ladder ropes and the like; the motor receives a control command of the motor controller, so that the outer sun-shading shutter can be completely folded, completely opened, half-opened and half-closed, angle adjustment of the shutter and the like in various combinations;
intelligent control's above adoption outside building sunshade tripe system technical scheme makes the utility model discloses possess following application effect:
(1) for a large building provided with external sunshade, each window is provided with a sunshade louver, and the sunshade louver has the characteristics of large quantity and scattered distribution. The intelligent control building external sunshade louver system can control the sunshade system as a unified whole, and the unified and coordinated angle position adjustment can be realized in different places, areas, different time periods, different scenes and different meteorological environment factors.
(2) The sun elevation angle and the azimuth angle of the sun in different seasons, dates, different time periods and different directions can be calculated according to local meteorological data and sunshine analysis results, or the sun moving position and the shadow formed by the shielding of the building are calculated according to the longitude and latitude of the building, so that the setting of a logic program of a control system is completed, and the rotation angle and the position adjustment of the sun blind are automatically controlled;
(3) the using habit of the user to the sun-shading louver can be obtained through analysis according to the using time of the user to the sun-shading louver, the opening position and angle of the sun-shading louver and the indoor environment condition. The position and the angle of the most common sun-shading shutter are automatically adjusted according to the time of the user, and personalized sun-shading service is provided for the user.
(4) Various use scenes of the sun-shading louver can be preset according to habits of users. Through manual selection or intelligent control according to preset by the system, when the user uses the room, the room is adjusted and controlled according to the habit of the user.
(5) A weather station is arranged at the top of the building, and the weather station is used for monitoring and comprehensively calculating in real time to judge whether the weather is sunny or cloudy. If the sun shade is cloudy, the system can set the sun shade shutters to be completely opened; if the building is sunny, the system is executed according to the automatic sunlight tracking mode, a shielding model is established according to the self body of the building and the conditions of surrounding buildings, the daily shadow change of a reference point is calculated, the calculated shadow change is stored in a controller, and then the system automatically operates according to the result;
(6) the weather station detects environmental factors such as wind speed, wind direction, sleet, indoor and outdoor temperature difference, and intelligent regulation sun-shading louver links with air conditioning system, lighting system etc. lets the interior fresh natural wind of experience of building and natural daylighting. When severe weather such as high wind, rainstorm and the like is detected, the system automatically folds the sun-shading shutters to open the protection function.
(7) When the sun-shading shutter has a fault, the intelligent control system can find the fault position and the fault type through the self-checking system and automatically send out an alarm signal to prompt a worker to maintain and repair; and when the system reaches the maintenance time, prompt information can be automatically sent out to prompt the staff to perform maintenance.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way. The technical solutions of the present invention can be used by anyone skilled in the art to make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or to modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligently controlled building external sun-shading louver system is characterized by comprising a building external sun-shading louver and an intelligent control system; the intelligent control system comprises a monitoring computer, a central controller, a motor controller, a meteorological station, a gateway module and field bus equipment; the monitoring computer is connected with the central controller through an Ethernet; the weather station is in serial communication connection with the gateway module through RS 458; the gateway module is connected with the central controller through the Ethernet; the central controller is connected with the motor controller through a CANBUS bus.
2. The intelligently controlled building external sunshade shutter system according to claim 1, wherein said building external sunshade shutter comprises a top slot, a rope winder, a transmission shaft, a motor, a side guide rail, a blade, a lifting belt, a ladder rope; the ladder rope and the lifting belt are respectively arranged on two sides of the louver, and the blades are horizontally overlapped and hung on the ladder rope at equal intervals; the top groove is positioned at the top of the louver blade, and the motor, the transmission shaft and the rope winder are arranged in the top groove; the side guide rails are respectively arranged at two ends of the louver blades.
3. The intelligent control building external sun-shading louver system according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring computer further comprises an industrial personal computer, built-in monitoring software and a database; the built-in monitoring software is used for an interface of a man-machine interaction interface operation.
4. The intelligent control building external sunshade shutter system of claim 1, wherein said central controller further comprises a main board, an ethernet interface, a CANBUS interface, a wireless remote control interface, a motor control interface, a serial communication interface; and each interface is integrated on the main board of the central controller.
5. The intelligent control building exterior sun blind system according to claim 1, wherein the motor controller further comprises a main board, a CANBUS interface, a serial communication interface, a wireless remote control interface, a motor control interface; and each interface is integrated on a mainboard of the motor controller.
6. The intelligent control building external sunshade shutter system of claim 1, wherein said weather station further comprises a light intensity sensor, a wind direction sensor, a rain and snow sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor; the various sensors are integrated into one device for detecting weather environmental factors.
7. The intelligent control building exterior sun blind system according to claim 1, wherein the gateway module is used for collecting real-time data and processing weather station data, performing communication protocol conversion, and uploading the data to the central controller.
8. The intelligent control building exterior sun blind system according to claim 1, wherein the field bus comprises a CANBUS, and the CANBUS is a communication network connected between the motor controller and the central controller and the motor controller.
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| CN201920531692.0U CN211647926U (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Intelligent control building external sunshade louver system |
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| CN201920531692.0U CN211647926U (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Intelligent control building external sunshade louver system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110107210A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-09 | 北京中建建筑科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of Building Outside Shading of Window shutter system of intelligentized control method |
| CN114658341A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-24 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Linkage opening and closing device suitable for electric sun-shading louver and electric smoke exhaust window |
-
2019
- 2019-04-18 CN CN201920531692.0U patent/CN211647926U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110107210A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-09 | 北京中建建筑科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of Building Outside Shading of Window shutter system of intelligentized control method |
| CN114658341A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-24 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Linkage opening and closing device suitable for electric sun-shading louver and electric smoke exhaust window |
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